{"fatawa":{"id":517,"title":"Ras\u00fbller aras\u0131ndaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck","slug":"rasuller-arasindaki-uestuenluek","order":"","question":"Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2'n\u0131n:\r\n(( \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d... ))\r\n\"\u0130\u015fte bu el\u00e7iler; onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131k...\" S\u00f6z\u00fc ile:\r\n((...\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650...))\r\n\"...Biz, O'nun el\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7birini (di\u011ferinden) ay\u0131rt etmeyiz...\" S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn aras\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l bulabiliriz?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d... )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 253 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130\u015fte bu elçiler; onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k...\" (Bakara Sûresi: 253)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sözü, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu sözü gibidir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( ... \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0632\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 55 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Andolsun ki biz, peygamberlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na (kendisine îmân edenlerin çoklu\u011fu ve ona kitap indirmekle) üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k ve Davud'a da Zebur'u verdik.\" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 55)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla nebi ve rasûllerin birbirinden üstün oldu\u011funda \u015füphe yoktur. Buna göre rasûller nebilerden daha üstündürler. Rasûllerden Ulu'l-Azm olarak bilinenler, onlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer rasûllerden daha üstündürler. Rasûllerden Ulu'l-Azm olarak bilinenler be\u015f tanedir. Allah Teâlâ onlar\u0131 Kur'an'da iki âyette zikretmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: Âhzâb Sûresi: 7. âyet:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ bu âyette \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur: <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0638\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 7 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi! Hat\u0131rlar m\u0131s\u0131n?) Biz, nebilerden (risâleti tebli\u011f edeceklerine dâir) söz alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Senden, Nûh’tan, \u0130brahim’den, Musa’dan ve Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa’dan da (söz alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k). Biz, onlardan (risâleti tebli\u011f ederek emâneti yerine getireceklerine ve birbirlerini tasdik edeceklerine dâir) kesin bir söz alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.\" (Ahzâb Sûresi: 7)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu rasûller: Muhammed, Nuh, \u0130brahim, Musa ve Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa'd\u0131r -Allah'\u0131n salât ve selâm\u0131, hepsinin üzerine olsun-.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi: \u015eûrâ Sûresi: 13. âyet:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 ...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 13 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey insanlar! Allah’\u0131 birlemek ve O’na itaat etmek sûretiyle) ‘Dîni ayakta tutun ve onda ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dü\u015fmeyin’ diye Nûh’a (tebli\u011f etmesini) tavsiye etti\u011fini, sana vahyetti\u011fimizi, \u0130brahim’e, Musa’ya ve \u0130sa’ya tavsiye etti\u011fimizi, Allah size dîn k\u0131ld\u0131.\" (\u015eûrâ Sûresi: 13)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu be\u015f ki\u015fi, rasûller içerisinde en fazîletli olanlard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n mü'minler hakk\u0131ndaki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0622\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 285 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Elçi (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-) Rabbi taraf\u0131ndan kendisine indirilene îmân etti. Müminler de îmân ettiler. Onlardan her biri Allah’a, meleklerine, kitaplar\u0131na ve elçilerine îmân ettiler. O'nun elçileri aras\u0131nda hiçbirini (di\u011ferinden) ay\u0131rt etmeyiz. \u0130\u015fittik ve îmân ettik. Ey Rabbimiz! Bizi(m günahlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131) ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla. Dönü\u015f(ümüz de yaln\u0131zca) sanad\u0131r’ dediler.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 285)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun amlam\u0131: Îmân konusunda Allah'\u0131n elçileri aras\u0131nda ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131z. Aksine biz, onlar\u0131n gerçekten Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan gönderilen elçiler olduklar\u0131na, onlar\u0131n yalan söylemediklerine, sözlerinin do\u011fru oldu\u011funa ve Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan tasdik edildiklerine îmân ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130\u015fte Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((...\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 285)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"...Biz, O'nun elçileri aras\u0131nda hiçbirini (di\u011ferinden) ay\u0131rt etmeyiz...\" (Bakara Sûresi: 285)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sözünün anlam\u0131 \u015fudur: Îmân konusunda hiçbirini di\u011ferinden ay\u0131rt etmeyiz. Aksine hepsinin gerçekten Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan gönderilen elçiler olduklar\u0131na îmân ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Fakat Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den sonraki elçilere ittibây\u0131 içeren îmân, sadece Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e hast\u0131r (yani O'nun \u015feriat\u0131ndan ba\u015fkas\u0131na ittibâ edilemez). Zirâ sadece Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e ittibâ edilmesi gerekir. Çünkü O'nun \u015feriat\u0131,onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bütün \u015feriatlar\u0131 nesh etmi\u015ftir. Böylelikle rasûllerin hepsine îmân edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ö\u011frenmi\u015f bulunuyoruz.Onlar\u0131n gerçekten Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan gönderilen elçiler olduklar\u0131na îmân ederiz. Ancak Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in gönderilmesinden sonra geçmi\u015f bütün dînlerin, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015feriat\u0131yla nesh edildi\u011finden dolay\u0131 bütün insanlar\u0131n sadece Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e yard\u0131m etmeleri farz olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in dîni d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki  bütün dînleri  hikmetiyle nesh etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun içindir ki O \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u064a\u0650\u0640\u064a \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0622\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 158 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey elçi!) De ki: Ey insanlar! Ben, Allah'\u0131n sizin hepinize gönderdi\u011fi bir elçisiyim. Ki göklerin ve yerin mülkü O'nundur. O'ndan ba\u015fka hak ilah yoktur, O diriltir ve öldürür. O halde Allah’a ve Allah'a ve O'nun sözlerine inanan elçisine, o ümmî peygambere îmân edin ve O'na uyun (Allah’a itaat olan emirlerini yerine getirin) ki do\u011fru yolu bulas\u0131n\u0131z.\" (A'râf Sûresi: 158)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sebeple Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in dîninin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bütün dînler nesh olunmu\u015ftur. Fakat rasûllere ve onlar\u0131n hak olduklar\u0131na îmân etmek, olmas\u0131 gereken zorunlu bir \u015feydir.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed b. Salih el-Useymîn, \"Fetâvâ \u0130slâmiyye\", c: 1, s: 81<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":514,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/517"}