{"fatawa":{"id":528,"title":"HIZIR PEYGAMBER M\u0130D\u0130R?","slug":"hizir-peygamber-midir","order":"","question":"H\u0131z\u0131r melek midir? Ras\u00fbl m\u00fcd\u00fcr? Neb\u00ee midir? Yoksa vel\u00ee midir?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kur'an-\u0131 Kerîm'de geçen haline bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, H\u0131z\u0131r -aleyhisselâm- bir peygamberdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim müfessir e\u015f-\u015eenkîtî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0666\u0665 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Orada kendisine kat\u0131m\u0131zdan bir rahmet verdi\u011fimiz ve büyük bir ilim ö\u011fretti\u011fimiz kullar\u0131m\u0131zdan sâlih bir kul buldular.\"[1]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sözünü tefsir ederken \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Fakat baz\u0131 âyetlerden, burada zikredilen rahmetten kast\u0131n; nübüvvet\/peygamberlik rahmeti anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.Ledün ilmi ise, vahiy ilmidir...<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi rahmet ve ledün ilmi verilmesi, peygamberlik veya ba\u015fka yollarla olmas\u0131ndan daha umumîdir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bilindi\u011fi gibi, umumî olan rahmetten hususî olan nübüvvet sonucunu ç\u0131karmak, umumî olan rahmetin olmas\u0131 için hususî nübüvvetin olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âyette geçen rahmet ve ledün ilminin, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n, kulu H\u0131z\u0131r -aleyhisselâm-'a peygamberlik ve vahiy yoluyla lutfetti\u011fine delil te\u015fkil eden en aç\u0131k \u015fey, \u015fu âyettir:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0668\u0662 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, bütün bunlar\u0131 kendili\u011fimden yapm\u0131\u015f de\u011filim.\" [2]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yani: \"Bütün bunlar\u0131, ancak Allah -azze ve celle-'nin emriyle yapt\u0131m\", demektir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n emri ise, ancak vahiy yoluyla gerçekle\u015fir. Öyle ki Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n emirleri ve yasaklar\u0131, O'ndan gelen vahiyden ba\u015fka bir yolla bilinmez. Özellikle de görünü\u015f olarak suçsuz bir cana k\u0131ymak (onu öldürmek) ve insanlar\u0131n gemisini delerek kusurlu hale getirmek gibi \u015feyler. Çünkü insanlar\u0131n canlar\u0131na ve mallar\u0131na kasdetmek, ancak Allah Teâlâ'dan gelen vahiy yoluyla olursa do\u011fru olur.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ, vahiy konusunda uyarma ve ikaz etme yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu sözüyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmu\u015ftur:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0664\u0665 ]  <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Muhammed! O mü\u015friklere) De ki: Ben, sizi ancak (Allah taraf\u0131ndan gelen) vahiy ile (cehennem azab\u0131ndan) uyar\u0131yorum. Fakat sa\u011f\u0131rlar (kâfirler), uyar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 zaman bu ça\u011fr\u0131ya kulak asmazlar.\" [3]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âyette geçen \"\u0130nnemâ\" lafz\u0131, hasr (s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma) s\u0131ygas\u0131d\u0131r.\" [4]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Müfessir e\u015f-\u015eenkîtî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- yine \u015föy\u015fe demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"... Bütün bunlarla \u015funu ö\u011freniyoruz: H\u0131z\u0131r -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n çocu\u011fu öldürmesi, gemiyi delmesi ve \"Ben, bütün bunlar\u0131 kendili\u011fimden yapm\u0131\u015f de\u011filim.\" [5]<\/a> demesi, onun peygamber oldu\u011funa aç\u0131k delildir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Müfessir Fahruddîn er-Râzî, müfessirlerin ço\u011funlu\u011funun H\u0131z\u0131r -aleyhissselâm-'\u0131n peygamber oldu\u011fu görü\u015fünde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 tefsirinde zikretmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130nsan\u0131n, H\u0131z\u0131r -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n peygamber oldu\u011fu görü\u015füne meyletmesine sebep olan \u015feylerden hususlardan birisi de, Musa -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n ona mütevâzî davranarak \u015föyle demesidir:   <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0631\u064f\u0634\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 66 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Musa ona: Sana ö\u011fretilenlerden, bana do\u011fruyu bulmama yard\u0131m edecek bir bilgi ö\u011fretmen için sana tâbi olay\u0131m m\u0131? dedi.\" [6]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine Musa -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n ona \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:  <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0635\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 69 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Musa ona:Beni in\u015faallah (senden gördüklerime) sabreden kimse olarak bulacaks\u0131n. Senin hiçbir emrine kar\u015f\u0131 gelmeyece\u011fim.\" [7]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

H\u0131z\u0131r -aleyhisselâm- ise ona \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0637\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 68 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130çyüzünü kavrayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n (senden gizli olan) bir bilgiye nas\u0131l sabredeceksin.\" [8]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> Kehf Sûresi: 65<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Kehf Sûresi: 82<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> Enbiyâ Sûresi: 45<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> Edvâu'l-Beyân Tefsiri, cilt: 4, sayfa: 172-173<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a> Kehf Sûresi: 82<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[6]<\/a> Kehf Sûresi: 66<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[7]<\/a> Kehf Sûresi: 66<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[8]<\/a> Kehf Sûresi: 68 ( Edvâu'l-Beyân Tefsiri, cilt: 3, sayfa: 326 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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