{"fatawa":{"id":5513,"title":"ON EM\u0130R","slug":"on-emir","order":"","question":"Kur\u2019an\u2019da, \u0130ncil\u2019deki gibi, \u201con emir\u201d benzeri bir \u015fey bulunmakta m\u0131d\u0131r?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’e olan ihtimam\u0131n aç\u0131kça anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 böyle bir soruyu yöneltmi\u015f olman dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sana te\u015fekkürler. Sana, sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 takdim etmekten memnuniyet duyar\u0131z:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’de, baz\u0131 âlimlerin, Allah’tan be\u015feriyete yönelik, çok önemli on tavsiye ihtiva etti\u011fi için “on vasiyet” diye adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 âyetler vard\u0131r. Bu âyetler, Kur’an'da iki yerde geçmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi En’am suresindeki, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu sözüdür:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\"(Ey Muhammed!) De ki: Gelin, Rabbinizin size haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri okuyay\u0131m: O’na hiçbir \u015feyi ortak ko\u015fmay\u0131n. Anaya babaya iyi davran\u0131n. Fakirlik endi\u015fesiyle çocuklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 öldürmeyin. Sizi de onlar\u0131 da biz r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z. (Zina ve benzeri) çirkinliklere, bunlar\u0131n aç\u0131\u011f\u0131na da gizlisine de yakla\u015fmay\u0131n. Me\u015fru bir hak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131kça, Allah’\u0131n haram (dokunulmaz) k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 can\u0131 öldürmeyin. \u0130\u015fte bunlar, akl\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kullanas\u0131n\u0131z diye, size Allah’\u0131n emrettikleridir. Rü\u015fdüne eri\u015finceye kadar yetimin mal\u0131na ancak en güzel \u015fekilde yakla\u015f\u0131n. Ölçüyü ve tart\u0131y\u0131 adaletle tam yap\u0131n. Biz herkesi ancak gücünün yetti\u011fi kadar\u0131yla sorumlu tutar\u0131z. Birisi hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu\u011funuz zaman, yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z bile olsa âdil olun. Allah’a verdi\u011finiz sözü tutun. \u0130\u015fte bunlar\u0131 Allah size ö\u011füt alas\u0131n\u0131z diye emretti. \u0130\u015fte bu, benim dosdo\u011fru yolum. Art\u0131k ona uyun. Ba\u015fka yollara uymay\u0131n. Yoksa o yollar sizi parça parça edip, O’nun yolundan ay\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte size bunlar\u0131 Allah sak\u0131nas\u0131n\u0131z diye emretti.\" (En’am Sûresi: 151-153).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi, \u0130sra Sûresinde, neredeyse birincisinin aç\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u015feklindedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 (( [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 23- 39]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rabbin, kendisinden ba\u015fkas\u0131na asla ibâdet etmemenizi, anaya-babaya iyi davranman\u0131z\u0131, kesin olarak emretti. E\u011fer onlardan biri, ya da her ikisi senin yan\u0131nda ihtiyarlarsa, sak\u0131n onlara “öff” bile deme; onlar\u0131 azarlama; onlara tatl\u0131 ve güzel söz söyle. Onlara merhamet ederek tevazu kanad\u0131n\u0131 indir ve de ki: Rabbim! T\u0131pk\u0131 beni küçükken koruyup yeti\u015ftirdikleri gibi sen de onlara ac\u0131. Rabbiniz, içinizde olan\u0131 en iyi bilendir. E\u011fer siz iyi kimseler olursan\u0131z, \u015funu bilin ki, Allah tövbe edenleri çok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayand\u0131r. Akrabaya, yoksula ve yolda kalm\u0131\u015f yolcuya haklar\u0131n\u0131 ver, fakat saç\u0131p savurma.Çünkü saç\u0131p savuranlar \u015feytanlar\u0131n karde\u015fleridir. \u015eeytan ise Rabbine kar\u015f\u0131 nankörlük etmi\u015ftir. E\u011fer rabbinden umdu\u011fun bir rahmeti istemek için onlardan yüz çevirecek olursan, o zaman onlara yumu\u015fak bir söz söyle. Eli s\u0131k\u0131 olma, büsbütün eli aç\u0131k (savurgan) da olma. Sonra k\u0131nan\u0131r ve çaresiz kal\u0131rs\u0131n. \u015eüphesiz Rabbin, diledi\u011fine r\u0131zk\u0131 bol bol verir ve (diledi\u011fine) k\u0131sar. Çünkü O, gerçekten kullar\u0131ndan haberdard\u0131r ve onlar\u0131 görmektedir. Yoksulluk korkusuyla çocuklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 öldürmeyin. Onlar\u0131 da, sizi de biz r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z. Onlar\u0131 öldürmek gerçekten büyük bir günaht\u0131r. Zinaya yakla\u015fmay\u0131n. Çünkü o, son derece çirkin bir i\u015ftir ve çok kötü bir yoldur. Hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmad\u0131kça, Allah’\u0131n, öldürülmesini haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 cana k\u0131ymay\u0131n. Kim haks\u0131z yere öldürülürse, biz onun velisine yetki vermi\u015fizdir. Ancak o da (k\u0131sas yoluyla) öldürmede me\u015fru ölçüleri a\u015fmas\u0131n. Çünkü kendisine yard\u0131m edilmi\u015ftir. Rü\u015ftüne eri\u015finceye kadar, yetimin mal\u0131na ancak en güzel \u015fekilde yakla\u015f\u0131n, verdi\u011finiz sözü de yerine getirin. Çünkü söz (veren sözünden) sorumludur. Ölçtü\u011fünüzde ölçüyü tam yap\u0131n, do\u011fru terazi ile tart\u0131n. Bu daha hay\u0131rl\u0131, sonuç bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha güzeldir. Hakk\u0131nda kesin bilgi sahibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015feyin pe\u015fine dü\u015fme. Çünkü kulak, göz ve kalp, bunlar\u0131n hepsi onlardan sorumludur. Yeryüzünde böbürlenerek yürüme. Çünkü sen yeri asla yaramazs\u0131n, boyca da da\u011flara asla eri\u015femezsin. Bütün bu say\u0131lanlar\u0131n kötü olanlar\u0131, Rabbinin kat\u0131nda sevimsiz \u015feylerdir. Bunlar, Rabbinin sana vahyetti\u011fi baz\u0131 hikmetlerdir. Allah ile birlikte ba\u015fka ilah edinme. Sonra k\u0131nanm\u0131\u015f ve Allah’\u0131n rahmetinden kovulmu\u015f olarak cehenneme at\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n.\" (\u0130sra Sûresi: 23-39)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ey bu soruyu soran karde\u015fim, umar\u0131m bu âyetleri derinlemesine irdeledikten sonra, Kur’an ile ilgili olarak, senin için, eskisine nazaran, çok daha belirgin bir pozisyon alma imkân\u0131 olu\u015facakt\u0131r.Bu da, hayat\u0131nda köklü bir de\u011fi\u015fimin ve \u0130slâm dînini daha çok benimsemen için \u015ferefli bir yolun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Sana ömür boyu ba\u015far\u0131lar dileriz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Selâm, hidâyete tâbi olanlar\u0131n üzerine olsun.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":23,"parent_id":5507,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"The Quraan and its Sciences - General","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/5513"}