{"fatawa":{"id":555,"title":"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in b\u00fct\u00fcn yarat\u0131l\u0131lanlardan \u00fcst\u00fcn olu\u015fu","slug":"peygamber-sallallahu-aleyhi-ve-sellem-in-buetuen-yaratililanlardan-uestuen-olusu","order":"","question":"Ben, kesin olarak inan\u0131yorum ki, Allah'\u0131n el\u00e7isi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in el\u00e7ilerin (peygamberlerin) en faz\u00eeletlisidir.\r\nPeki Kur'an veya s\u00fcnnette bunu teyid eden bir delil gelmi\u015f midir?\r\nBir \u00e2yette Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2:\"Biz,O'nun el\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7birini (di\u011ferinden) ay\u0131rt etmeyiz\" buyurmu\u015ftur.\r\nSoruma verece\u011finiz cevab\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in \u015fimdiden te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ buyuruyor ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((...\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 285)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"...Biz, O'nun elçileri aras\u0131nda hiçbirini (di\u011ferinden) ay\u0131rt etmeyiz...\" (Bakara Sûresi: 285)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Kesir -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu âyetin tefsirinde \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Mü'minler, bütün nebi ve rasûlleri, Allah'\u0131n kullar\u0131 olan nebi ve rasûllere indirilen kitaplar\u0131 tasdik ederler ve onlar\u0131n hiçbirini di\u011ferinden ay\u0131rt etmezler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mü'minler, onlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131na inan\u0131p baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inkâr etmezler. Aksine mü'minlere göre bütün nebi ve rasûller, -kimisi, di\u011ferinin \u015feriat\u0131n\u0131 nesh etmi\u015f olsa da- sözünde sâd\u0131k, iyilik sever, kemâle ermi\u015f, do\u011fru yolu bulmu\u015f ve insanlar\u0131 iyilik yoluna ça\u011f\u0131ran kimselerdir. Nihayet nebi ve rasûllerin hepsinin \u015feriatlar\u0131, nebi ve rasûllerin sonuncusu ve onun \u015feriat\u0131 üzerine k\u0131yâmetin kopaca\u011f\u0131 Muhammed -sallalahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015feriat\u0131yla nesh olunmu\u015ftur.\" (\u0130bn-i Kesir Tefsiri; c: 1, s: 736)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebi ve rasûllerin birbirinden üstün olu\u015flar\u0131na gelince, Allah -azze ve celle- bunu bize haber vermi\u015f ve \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0633\u0650 ... )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 253 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130\u015fte bu elçiler; onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k. Onlardan (Musa ve Muhammed -aleyhimasselâm- gibi) Allah'\u0131n kendileriyle konu\u015ftu\u011fu ve (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- gibi) derecelerle yükseltti\u011fi vard\u0131r. Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa'ya apaç\u0131k mucizeler verdik ve O'nu Ruhu'l-Kudüs (Cebrâil) ile destekledik...\" (Bakara Sûresi: 253)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, elçilerden kimisinin di\u011ferinden derece bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yukar\u0131da oldu\u011funu haber vermi\u015ftir. Bunun içindir ki Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, Ulu'l-Azm olarak bilinen rasûllerden olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0638\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 7 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi! Hat\u0131rlar m\u0131s\u0131n?) Biz, nebilerden (risâleti tebli\u011f edeceklerine dâir) söz alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Senden, Nûh’tan, \u0130brahim’den, Musa’dan ve Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa’dan da (söz alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k). Biz, onlardan (risâleti tebli\u011f ederek emâneti yerine getireceklerine ve birbirlerini tasdik edeceklerine dâir) kesin bir söz alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.\" (Ahzâb Sûresi: 7)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- nebi ve rasûllerin en fazîletlisidir. Nitekim \u0130srâ gecesinde onlara imam olmas\u0131 buna delâlet eder.Çünkü imaml\u0131k etmesi için en fazîletli olan kimse öne geçirilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in onlar\u0131n en fazîletlisi oldu\u011funa delâlet eden Ebu Hureyre'nin -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet etti\u011fi \u015fu hadiste Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u064d \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064d.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, k\u0131yâmet günü Âdem o\u011flunun efendisiyim. Kabri ilk aç\u0131lacak (ha\u015frolunmak için kabrinden ilk ç\u0131kacak) olan benim, ilk \u015fefaat edecek olan ve \u015fefaati ilk kabul edilecek olan da benim.\" (Müslim; hadis no: 2278)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam Nevevî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- Sahih-i Müslim'in \u015eerhi'nde \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

   (( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u064d \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064d.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, k\u0131yâmet günü Âdem o\u011flunun efendisiyim. Kabri ilk aç\u0131lacak (ha\u015frolunmak için kabrinden ilk ç\u0131kacak) olan benim, ilk \u015fefaat edecek olan ve \u015fefaati ilk kabul edilecek olan da benim.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

el-Heravî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

'Seyyid (efendi); iyilikte kavmini geçen kimsedir.'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ba\u015fkas\u0131 \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

'Seyyid; belâ ve musibet an\u0131nda kendisine s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131lan, kendisine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nanlar\u0131n i\u015flerini gören, onlar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve zorluklar\u0131na tahammül gösteren kimsedir.'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in dünya ve âhirette Âdem o\u011flunun efendisi oldu\u011fu halde: \"Ben, k\u0131yâmet günü Âdem o\u011flunun efendisiyim...\" demesine gelince, burada k\u0131yâmet günü ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi \u015fudur: Dünyada iken kâfirlerin krallar\u0131 ve mü\u015friklerin liderlerinin kar\u015f\u0131 ç\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131n aksine, k\u0131yâmet gününde O'nun efendili\u011fi herkes taraf\u0131ndan aç\u0131k-seçik görülecek, O'nun efendili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 ç\u0131kan ve direnen hiç kimse olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âlimler \u015föyle demi\u015flerdir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-: \"\"Ben, k\u0131yâmet günü Âdem o\u011flunun efendisiyim...\" bu sözünü övünmek için söylememi\u015ftir.Aksine Müslim'deki hadisin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki  me\u015fhur hadiste övünmeyi aç\u0131kça reddetmi\u015f ve \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e ))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, Âdem o\u011flunun efendisiyim. Bunu söylemem övünmek de\u011fildir.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu sözü sadece \u015fu iki sebepten dolay\u0131 söylemi\u015f olabilir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062b\u0652 )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 11 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi!) Rabbinin nimetine gelince; i\u015fte onu anlat da anlat.\" (Duhâ Sûresi: 11)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Emrini yerine getirmek içindir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ümmetinin kendisini tan\u0131mas\u0131, kendisine inanmas\u0131, bu inanç gere\u011fince amel etmesi ve mertebesinin gere\u011fini Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n onlara emri uyar\u0131nca sayg\u0131 duymas\u0131 için O'nun ümmetine tebli\u011f etmesi gerekeni beyan etmek içindir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hadis, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in bütün yarat\u0131lanlardan üstün oldu\u011funa bir delildir. Çünkü Ehl-i sünnet ve'l-cemaat; Âdem o\u011flunun yani taat ve takvâ ehlinin, meleklerden daha fazîletli oldu\u011fu görü\u015fündedir. Bu sebeple Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Âdem o\u011flunun ve di\u011fer bütün yarat\u0131lanlar\u0131n en fazîletlisidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650.))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Nebileri birbirinden üstün tutmay\u0131n!\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadisine \u015fu be\u015f \u015fekilde cevap vermek mümkündür:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu sözü, Âdem o\u011flunun efendisi oldu\u011funu bilmeden önce söylemi\u015ftir. Âdem o\u011flunun efendisi oldu\u011funu ö\u011frenince (Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan kendisine bildirilince) bunu haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu sözü, edeb ve tevâzu aç\u0131s\u0131ndan söylemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncüsü:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buradaki nehiy, üstün tutulmayan nebiye haks\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131na, eksik ve kusurlu görülmesine, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kadrinin bilinmemesine yol açacak olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dördüncüsü:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buradaki nehiy, husumet ve fitneye yol açacak olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim hadisin sebebinde bilinen \u015fey budur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Be\u015fincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buradaki nehiy, bizzat nübüvvette üstün tutmaktan dolay\u0131d\u0131r. Oysa nübüvvetin kendisinde üstünlük yoktur. Üstünlük, ancak birtak\u0131m hususiyetler ve fazîletlerde olur ki bu üstünlü\u011fe de inanmak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d... )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 253 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130\u015fte bu elçiler; onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k...\" (Bakara Sûresi: 253)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in di\u011fer nebi ve rasûllerden üstün oldu\u011funu peki\u015ftiren hususiyetler pek çoktur. Kur'an ve sünnette gelen bu hususiyetlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015föyle zikredebiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Allah -azze ve celle-, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e indirilen Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'i bizzat kendisi korumak ve muhafaza etmekle di\u011fer kitaplardan ayr\u0131 tutmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 9 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u015eüphe yok ki o Zikr’i (Kur’an’\u0131) biz indirdik. O’nu (bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frat\u0131larak ilâve edilmekten veya noksanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktan veyahut bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kayba u\u011framas\u0131ndan) biz koruyaca\u011f\u0131z.\" (Hicr Sûresi: 9)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, di\u011fer indirilen kitaplar\u0131n koruma i\u015fini sahiplerine b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0634\u064f\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 44 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Andolsun ki biz, içerisinde hidâyet ve nûr olan Tevrât’\u0131 indirdik. Allah’\u0131n emrine teslim olmu\u015f nebiler, yahûdiler aras\u0131nda Tevrât ile hükmederlerdi. Rablerinin emrine teslim olmu\u015f yahûdilerden âbid kimseler ve âlimler de onunla hükmetmi\u015fler ve nebilerinin yahûdiler aras\u0131nda Tevrât ile hükmettiklerine \u015fâhitlik etmi\u015flerdi...\" (Mâide Sûresi: 44)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- nebilerin ve rasûllerin sonuncusudur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 40 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Muhammed, sizin adamlar\u0131n\u0131zdan hiçbirisinin babas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Fakat O, Allah'\u0131n elçisi ve nebilerin sonuncusudur (ondan sonra k\u0131yâmete kadar nebi gelmeyecektir). Allah, (amellerinizden gizli-sakl\u0131) her \u015feyi en iyi bilendir.\" (Ahzâb Sûresi: 40)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bütün insanlara gönderilmekle, (di\u011fer nebi ve rasûllerden) ayr\u0131 tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 1 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Âlemlere bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 olsun diye kuluna Furkan'\u0131 (hakk\u0131 bat\u0131ldan ay\u0131ran Kur'an'\u0131) indiren (Allah'\u0131n) hay\u0131r ve bereketi ne muazzamd\u0131r.\" (Furkan Sûresi: 1)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in âhiretteki hususiyetlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, k\u0131yâmet günündeki Makam-\u0131 Mahmud'un sahibidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 78 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi!) Gecenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda (uykundan) kalk, sana mahsus nâfile olarak onunla (Kur'an ile) namaz k\u0131l (ki kadrin yücelsin ve derecelerin yükselsin). Umulur ki Rabbin (k\u0131yâmet günü insanlara \u015fefaatçi olman için) seni Makam-\u0131 Mahmud'a (övülen makama) ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 78)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130bn-i Cerir -Allah ona rahmet etsin- \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ehl-i te'vilin (tefsircilerin) ço\u011funlu\u011fu \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in insanlara \u015fefaat etmek için aya\u011fa kalkaca\u011f\u0131 makamd\u0131r. Rableri, bu \u015fefaat vesilesiyle insanlar\u0131 içinde bulunduklar\u0131 o deh\u015fetli günün büyük keder ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtaracak ve rahata kavu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, k\u0131yâmet gününde yarat\u0131lanlar\u0131n efendisidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim bu konudaki hadis daha önce geçmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, k\u0131yâmet günü ümmetiyle birlikte s\u0131rat\u0131 ilk geçecek oland\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Buhârî bu konuda Ebu Hureyre'nin -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- uzunca hadisini rivâyet etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadiste \u015fu bölüm de geçmi\u015fti:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((... \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064d \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650\u060c \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f\u060c \u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0644\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n \"Cehennemin üzerinde iki taraf\u0131ndan S\u0131rat köprüsü kurulur.Ümmeti ile birlikte bu s\u0131rattan ilk geçen ben olaca\u011f\u0131m. O gün elçilerden ba\u015fkas\u0131 konu\u015fmayacakt\u0131r. O günde elçilerin sözleri: -Allah\u0131m! Selâmet ver! Allah\u0131m! Selâmet ver! \u015feklinde olacakt\u0131r. Cehennemde Sa'dân[1]<\/a>bitkisinin dikeni gibi kancalar vard\u0131r ki, onlar\u0131n büyüklük miktar\u0131n\u0131 ancak Allah bilir. Bu kancalar, insanlar\u0131 amellerine göre yakalay\u0131p cehenneme atacakt\u0131r. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ameli sebebiyle helak olacak, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da o kancalara tak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kurtulacakt\u0131r.\" (Buhârî; hadis no: 773) <\/span>\r\n

- Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in nebilerin en fazîletlisi oldu\u011funa delâlet eden apaç\u0131k delillerden birisi de \u015fudur: Nebilerin hiç birisi k\u0131yâmet günü \u015fefaat edemeyecek, her birisi, \u015fefaat etmesi için insanlar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir nebiye yönlendirecek, nihayet \u0130sa -aleyisselâm- insanlar\u0131 Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e yönlendirecektir. Bunun üzerine Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- \u015eefaat, benim hakk\u0131md\u0131r, diyecektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ard\u0131ndan herkese \u015fefaat edecektir. Bunun üzerine orada bulunanlar, yarat\u0131lanlar\u0131n ilkinden sonuncusuna kadar, bütün nebi ve rasûller, yarat\u0131lanlar\u0131n hepsi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i öveceklerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âyet ve sahih hadislerde gelen Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in hususiyetleri bu k\u0131sa ve öz olarak zikredilen \u015feylerden daha çoktur. Nitekim bu konuda kitaplar telif edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu konuda bkz: Sâd\u0131k b. Muhammed, \"Hasâisu'l-Mustafa -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Beyne'l-\u011euluvvi ve'l-Cefâ\", s: 33-79<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sözün özü:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bütün nebi ve rasûllerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak, onlara îmân etmek ve sayg\u0131 göstermekle birlikte bu konuda gelen deliller gere\u011fi, Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i di\u011fer nebi ve rasûllerden ve bütün insanlardan üstün tutuyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n [1]<\/a> Sa'dân bitkisinin botanik ilmindeki ad\u0131; Neurada procumbens'tir. Bkz:http:\/\/www.alsirhan.com\/Plants_s\/neurada_procumbens.htm<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n

Muhammed Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":551,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/555"}