{"fatawa":{"id":566,"title":"Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015fu an hayatta ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde haz\u0131r m\u0131d\u0131r?","slug":"rasulullah-sallallahu-aleyhi-ve-sellem-su-an-hayatta-ve-yeryuezuende-hazir-midir","order":"","question":"Bir makale, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in ruhunun her vakitte ve devaml\u0131 olarak mevcut oldu\u011funu ilan etmi\u015f! A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki zikredilenler, makalenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ve delillerini i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu makelede s\u00f6ylenenler do\u011fru mudur?\r\n(Bu makalede zikredilen \u015feyler:)\r\nEhl-i s\u00fcnnet ve'l-cemaatin, Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- hakk\u0131nda \u015fu inanc\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r:\r\n1. Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015fu an haz\u0131rd\u0131r ve her vakitte g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\r\n2. Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, \u015fu an Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2'n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn kullar\u0131n\u0131 bilmekte ve onlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmektedir.\r\n3. Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ayn\u0131 ayda birden fazla yerde bulunma g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahiptir.\r\nBunun delilleri \u015funlard\u0131r:\r\n(( \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 45]\r\n\"Ey Peygamber! Biz, seni (\u00fcmmetine ris\u00e2leti tebli\u011f etmek \u00fczere) \u015f\u00e2hit, (\u00fcmmetinden \u00eem\u00e2n edenleri rahmet ve cennetle) m\u00fcjdeleyici ve (kar\u015f\u0131 gelenleri ve yalanlayanlar\u0131 da cehennemle) uyar\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6nderdik.\" (Ahz\u00e2b S\u00fbresi: 45)\r\n(( \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u064e\u0640\u0624\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 41 ]\r\n\"Her \u00fcmmetten bir (el\u00e7iyi \u00fcmmetine) \u015f\u00e2hit k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve seni de (\u00fcmmetine, Rabbinin ris\u00e2letini tebli\u011fi etti\u011fine d\u00e2ir) onlara \u015f\u00e2hit olarak getirdi\u011fimiz zaman (k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc insanlar\u0131n h\u00e2li) nice olacak?\" (Nis\u00e2 S\u00fbresi: 41)\r\nDikkat ederseniz, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, Allah'\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcmmetlere bir \u015f\u00e2hit olarak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lan bir konumdad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7indir ki Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 ve halen yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 gerekir.Yoksa ger\u00e7ek olaylar\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131na \u015f\u00e2hit oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez! Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015f\u00e2hit oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen bir \u00e7ok \u00e2yet-i kerime vard\u0131r.\r\n\u0130nce bir nokta: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da zikredilen \u015fu Kur'an \u00e2yeti, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in erken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na del\u00e2let etmektedir!\r\n (( \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 44 ]\r\n\"(Ey el\u00e7i!) Bunlar (sana anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015feyler), sana vahyetmekte oldu\u011fumuz gayb haberlerindendir. Meryem'e hangisi kefil olacak diye (kur'a \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in) kalemlerini atarlarken sen onlar\u0131n yanlar\u0131nda de\u011fildin. \u00c7eki\u015firlerken de orada bulunmad\u0131n.\" (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n S\u00fbresi: 44) Yani Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, mevcut de\u011fildi, yani bedeniyle konu\u015fmuyordu.","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar\u0131n en mükemmeli, onlar\u0131n en fazîletlisi, Allah Teâlâ'ya en sevimlisi ve O'nun kat\u0131nda en k\u0131ymetlisidir. Bu, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in be\u015fer özelliklerinden soyutlanm\u0131\u015f (insan üstü bir varl\u0131k oldu\u011funa) veya Rab Teâlâ'n\u0131n özelliklerinden birtak\u0131m \u015feylerin ona verilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bir insand\u0131r.Her insan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen hastal\u0131klar ve gerçek ölüm gibi \u015feyler, O'nun da ba\u015f\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e  )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 30 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Elçi!) \u015eüphesiz sen de öleceksin, onlar da ölecekler.\" (Zümer Sûresi: 30)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e  )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 34 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Elçi!) Senden önce hiçbir insan\u0131 (dünya hayat\u0131nda) ebedi k\u0131lmad\u0131k. Sen ölürsen, onlar (dünya hayat\u0131nda) kal\u0131c\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131rlar (kendilerinin kal\u0131c\u0131 olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 ümit ediyorlar)?\" (Enbiyâ Sûresi: 34)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sebeple Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- muhakkak ki vefat etmi\u015f ve kabrine defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun içindir ki Ebu Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u0131k -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: ( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: (\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0636\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0632\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Dikkat edin! Kim, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e ibâdet ediyorsa (tap\u0131yorsa) bilsin ki Muhammed ölmü\u015ftür. Kim de Allah'a ibâdet ediyorsa, bilsin ki Allah Hayy'd\u0131r (diridir), O ölmez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sonra \u015föyle dedi (\u015fu âyeti okudu):<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Elçi!) \u015eüphesiz sen de öleceksin, onlar da ölecekler.\" (Zümer Sûresi: 30)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ard\u0131ndan da \u015fu âyeti okudu:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Muhammed; sadece bir elçidir. O'ndan önce de nice elçiler gelip geçmi\u015ftir. \u015eimdi o, (eceli gelir de) ölür veya öldürülürse, (O'nun getirdi\u011fi dîninizden) geri mi döneceksiniz? Kim, (dîninden) geri dönerse, Allah'a hiçbir zarar veremez (ancak kendisine büyük zarar verir).(Kim de \u0130slâm nimetinden dolay\u0131 Rabbine \u015fükrederse,) \u015füphesiz ki Allah, \u015fükredenlerin mükâfat\u0131n\u0131 verecektir.\" (Âl-i \u0130mrân Sûresi: 144)\" (Buhârî; hadis no: 3394)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015fâhit, müjdeleyici ve uyar\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve k\u0131yâmet gününde \u015fâhitlik edecek olmas\u0131; O'nun bütün ümmetlere haz\u0131r oldu\u011fu, hayat\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131yâmet gününe kadar devam edece\u011fi ve  kabrinde oldu\u011fu halde O'nun gözle görülece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.Zirâ \u015fâhitli\u011fin yolu, O'nun olan bitenleri görmesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir.Aksine O, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kendisine haber vermesiyle ümmetlere \u015fâhitlik edecektir. Yoksa O, (Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n bildirdiklerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda) gayb\u0131 bilmemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0636\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0621\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e  )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 188 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Elçi! Onlara) de ki: ‘Ben, Allah’\u0131n diledi\u011finden ba\u015fka kendime herhangi bir fayda ya da zarar verecek güce sahip de\u011filim. E\u011fer ben gayb\u0131 bilseydim, elbette daha çok hay\u0131r yapmak isterdim ve bana hiçbir kötülük de dokunmazd\u0131.Ben, inanan bir topluluk için sadece bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 ve müjdeleyiciyim.\" (A'râf Sûresi: 188)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ayn\u0131 anda birçok farkl\u0131 yerlerde bulunamaz. Aksine O -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bir yerdedir ve oras\u0131 da kabridir.Müslümanlar bu konuda ittifak etmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Abdulkerim el-Hudayr<\/span><\/div>\r\n

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