{"fatawa":{"id":577,"title":"Kitaplara ve el\u00e7ilere (peygamberlere) \u00eem\u00e2n","slug":"kitaplara-ve-elcilere-peygamberlere-iman","order":"","question":"Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2'n\u0131n g\u00f6ndermi\u015f oldu\u011fu nebiler (peygamberler) kimlerdir? Onlarla birlikte indirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu kitaplar nelerdir?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Âdem -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 yeryüzüne indirdikten sonra onun nesli ço\u011fal\u0131p yay\u0131l\u0131nca onlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015f, aksine onlar için r\u0131z\u0131k yaratm\u0131\u015f, hem Âdem -aleyhisselâm-'a, hem de onun erkek evlatlar\u0131na vahiy indirmi\u015f, fakat onlardan kimisi îmân etmi\u015f, kimisi de inkâr etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u063a\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 36 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Andolsun ki biz, (geçmi\u015fte) her toplulu\u011fa bir elçi gönderdik (ve ona \u015föyle söylemesini emrettik): ‘Yaln\u0131zca Allah’a ibâdet edin ve Tâ\u011fûta ibâdet etmekten sak\u0131n\u0131n. Allah, onlardan kimini do\u011fru yola iletti (ve gönderilen elçilere tâbi oldular); onlardan kimine de (bât\u0131l yola uymakta inat etmeleri sebebiyle) sap\u0131kl\u0131k hak oldu. \u015eimdi (ibret alman\u0131z için) yeryüzünde dola\u015f\u0131n da elçileri yalanlayanlar\u0131n sonunun ne oldu\u011funu (gözlerinizle) görün.\" (Nahl Sûresi: 36)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n indrimi\u015f oldu\u011fu semâvî kitaplar dörttür. Bu kitaplar: Tevrat, \u0130ncil, Zebur ve Kur'an'd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ, Kur'an, Tevrat ve \u0130ncil hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 3 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"O, sana Kitab'\u0131 (Kur'an'\u0131) hak ve kendisinden önceki (kitaplar\u0131 ve elçi)leri do\u011frulay\u0131c\u0131 olarak indirdi. O, Tevrat'\u0131 ve \u0130ncil'i de indirmi\u015fti.\" (Âl-i \u0130mrân Sûresi: 3 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Zebur hakk\u0131nda ise \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0632\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 55 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi!) Rabbin, göklerde ve yerde olan herkesi en iyi bilir. Andolsun ki biz, peygamberlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na (kendisine îmân edenlerin çoklu\u011fu ve ona kitap indirmekle) üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k ve Davud'a da Zebur'u verdik.\" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 55)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebiler ve rasûller (elçiler) pek çoktur.Onlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fka kimse bilemez. Allah Teâlâ onlardan kimisinin k\u0131ssas\u0131n\u0131 bize anlatm\u0131, kimisini de anlatmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 164 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ve gerçekten daha önce (Kur'an'da) k\u0131ssalar\u0131n\u0131 sana anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elçiler gönderdik. (Diledi\u011fimiz bir hikmet gere\u011fi de) anlatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z daha nice elçiler gönderdik. Allah, (elçisi) Musa ile gerçekten (vâs\u0131tas\u0131z) konu\u015ftu.\" (Nisâ Sûresi: 164)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n indirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu bütün kitaplara ve göndermi\u015f oldu\u011fu bütün nebi ve elçilere îmân etmek gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0636\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0636\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 136 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey îmân edenler! (Kesin olarak îmân etti\u011finiz) Allah’a ve elçisine ve daha önce (elçilere) indirdi\u011fi kitaplara îmân (etmeye devam) edin.Kim Allah’\u0131, meleklerini, (insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hidâyeti için indirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu) kitaplar\u0131, (risâlet görevini tebli\u011f etmek için seçti\u011fi) elçilerini ve (ölümden sonra hesaba çekilecekleri) âhiret gününü inkâr ederse, hiç \u015füphe yok ki derin bir sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa dü\u015fmü\u015f (dinden ç\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve hak yoldan büsbütün uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f) olur.\" (Nisâ Sûresi: 136)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûl ve nebi, ayn\u0131 anlama gelen iki isimdir.\u0130nsanlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Allah'a ibâdet etmeye dâvet etmesi için Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n göndermi\u015f oldu\u011fu kimsedir. Buna göre nebi ve rasûller, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n seçti\u011fi ve dînini, kullar\u0131na tebli\u011f etmeleri için gönderdi\u011fi kimselerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 165 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130nsanlar\u0131n, (k\u0131yâmet günü) elçilerden sonra Allah’a kar\u015f\u0131 bir özür beyan etmemeleri için, (sevab\u0131m\u0131) müjdelemek ve (azab\u0131mdan da) uyarmak üzere elçiler (gönderdik). Allah, (mülkünde) güçlüdür, (i\u015fleri çekip çevirmekte) hikmet sahibidir.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Nebi ve rasûller pek çoktur. Nitekim Allah Teâlâ onlardan 25 tanesini Kur'an'da zikretmi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple onlar\u0131n hepsine îmân etmek gerekir. Kur'an'da adlar\u0131 geçen nebi ve rasûller \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âdem, \u0130dris, Nuh, Hud, Salih, \u0130brahim, Lut, \u0130smail, \u0130shak, Yakub, Yusuf, \u015euayb, Eyyub, Zülkifl, Musa, Harun, Davud, Süleyman, \u0130lyas, Elyesa', Yunus, Zekeriyya, Yahya, \u0130sa ve Muhammed -Allah'\u0131n salât ve selâm\u0131 hepsinin üzerine olsun-.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim, semâvî kitaplar\u0131n en büyü\u011fü ve sonuncusu olup kendisinden önceki kitaplar\u0131 nesh eden (hükümlerini geçersiz k\u0131lan) ve onlar\u0131 gözeten kitapt\u0131r. Bu sebeple ona göre ya\u015famak ve onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kitaplar\u0131 terk etmek gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650... )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 48 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey elçi!) Önceki kitaplar\u0131, hem tasdik edici, hem de gözetleyici olmas\u0131 için sana da Kitab'\u0131 (Kur'an'\u0131) indirdik. Art\u0131k, Allah'\u0131n indirdi\u011fi ile aralar\u0131nda hükmet ve sana gelen haktan ayr\u0131l\u0131p da onlar\u0131n arzular\u0131na uyma...\" (Mâide Sûresi: 48)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Âdem o\u011fullar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan elçiler ve nebileri seçerek bütün topluluklara göndermi\u015f, onlara topluluklar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Allah'a ibâdet etmeye ça\u011f\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve içerisinde topluluklar\u0131n dünya ve âhiret saadeti olan, îmân edeni cennetle müjdeleyen, inkâr edeni cehennemle uyaran hükümleri aç\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u063a\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 36 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Andolsun ki biz, (geçmi\u015fte) her toplulu\u011fa bir elçi gönderdik (ve ona \u015föyle söylemesini emrettik): ‘Yaln\u0131zca Allah’a ibâdet edin ve Tâ\u011fûta ibâdet etmekten sak\u0131n\u0131n. Allah, onlardan kimini do\u011fru yola iletti (ve gönderilen elçilere tâbi oldular); onlardan kimine de (bât\u0131l yola uymakta inat etmeleri sebebiyle) sap\u0131kl\u0131k hak oldu. \u015eimdi (ibret alman\u0131z için) yeryüzünde dola\u015f\u0131n da elçileri yalanlayanlar\u0131n sonunun ne oldu\u011funu (gözlerinizle) görün.\" (Nahl Sûresi: 36)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, nebi ve rasûllerden kimisini di\u011ferinden üstün k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Buna göre nebi ve rasûllerin en fazîletlileri;Ulu'l-Azm olarak bilinen Nuh, \u0130brahim, Musa, \u0130sa ve Muhammed'dir -Allah'\u0131n salât ve selâm\u0131 hepsinin üzerine olsun-. Ulu'l-Azm'in en fazîletlisi ise, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'dir. Çünkü her nebi kendi toplumuna özel olarak gönderilirdi. Ancak Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bütün insanlara gönderilmi\u015ftir. Bunun içindir ki Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- nebi ve rasûllerin en en fazîletlisidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 28 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey elçi!) Biz, seni ancak bütün insanlara (Allah'\u0131n sevab\u0131n\u0131 müjdeleyen) bir müjdeci ve (O'nun azab\u0131ndan uyaran) bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 olarak gönderdik.Fakat insanlar\u0131n ço\u011fu  (hakikati) bilmezler.\" (Sebe Sûresi: 28)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Allah Teâlâ, nebi ve rasûlleri insanlar aras\u0131ndan seçmi\u015f, onlar\u0131 kendi topluluklar\u0131 için birer örnek k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, e\u011fitmi\u015f, terbiye etmi\u015f, elçilikle \u015fereflendirmi\u015f, günahlara dü\u015fmekten korumu\u015f ve onlar\u0131 mucizelerle desteklemi\u015ftir.Bu sebeple nebi ve rasûller, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f ve ahlak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan insanlar\u0131n en mükemmeli, en bilgilisi, en do\u011fru sözlüsü ve geçmi\u015fi en temiz olan kimselerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Nitekim Allah Teâlâ onlar hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u064a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 73 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Onlar\u0131 bizim emrimizle do\u011fru yolu gösteren önderler (insanlara örnek kimseler) k\u0131ld\u0131k ve onlara hay\u0131rl\u0131 ameller i\u015flemeyi, namaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131lmay\u0131, zekât\u0131 vermeyi vahyettik. Onlar sadece bize ibâdet eden kimselerdi.\" (Enbiyâ Sûresi: 73)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebi ve rasûller, itaat ve güzel ahlak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu yüksek makama sahip olunca, Allah Teâlâ, onlar\u0131 örnek almam\u0131z\u0131 emrederek \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 90 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130\u015fte o nebiler, Allah'\u0131n do\u011fru yola iletti\u011fi kimselerdir. (Ey Nebi!) O halde sen de onlar\u0131n yoluna uy. (Mü\u015friklere) de ki: Bu tebli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 sizden bir ücret (dünyal\u0131k bir \u015fey) istemiyorum. O (\u0130slâm), bütün âlemler için ancak bir hatirlatmad\u0131r.\" (En'âm Sûresi: 90)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebi ve rasûllerin sahip olduklar\u0131 bütün güzel vas\u0131flar, Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'de toplanm\u0131\u015f ve Allah Teâlâ onu büyük ahlak ile \u015fereflendirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun içindir ki Allah Teâlâ, onun her hâl ve hareketini örnek almam\u0131z\u0131 emrederek \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 21 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey mü'minler!) Andolsun ki sizin için, Allah'a ve âhiret gününe kavu\u015fmay\u0131 umanlar ve Allah'\u0131 çokça zikredenler için Rasûlullah'\u0131n (söz, fiil ve her halinde) güzel bir örnek vard\u0131r.\" (Ahzâb Sûresi: 21)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebi ve rasûllerin hepsine birden îmân etmek, \u0130slâm akîdesinin rükünlerinden (esaslar\u0131ndan) birisidir. Nebi ve rasûllere îmân olmadan bir müslüman\u0131n îmân\u0131 tam olmaz. Çünkü nebi ve rasûller, Allah'a îmân demek olan ayn\u0131 akîdeye dâvet etmektedirler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

N.tekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 136 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey mü'minler!) Deyin ki:Biz Allah'a, bize indirilene (Kur'an'a), \u0130brahim, \u0130smail, \u0130shak, Yakub'a ve torunlar\u0131na indirilene, Musa ve \u0130sa'ya verilen (Tevrat ve \u0130ncil) ile bütün di\u011fer nebilere Rablerinden verilene îmân ettik. (Îmân konusunda) onlardan hiçbirini di\u011ferinden ay\u0131rt etmeyiz ve biz O'na teslim olmu\u015f kimseleriz.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 136)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed b. \u0130brahim et-Tuveycrî, \"Usûlu'-Dîni'l-\u0130slâmî\"kitab\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":572,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/577"}