{"fatawa":{"id":5855,"title":"Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2'n\u0131n: \"Hacda kad\u0131na yakla\u015fmak, g\u00fcnaha sapmak ve tart\u0131\u015fmak yoktur.\" S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131","slug":"allah-tealanin-hacda-kadina-yaklasmak-guenaha-sapmak-ve-tartismak-yoktur-soezuenuen-anlami","order":"","question":"Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2'n\u0131n:\r\n(( \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0631\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062b\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u0650...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 197 ]\r\n\"Hac, bilinen aylardad\u0131r. Kim, o aylarda (ihr\u00e2ma girerek) hacc\u0131 (kendisine) gerekli k\u0131larsa, bilsin ki, hacda kad\u0131na yakla\u015fmak, g\u00fcnaha sapmak ve tart\u0131\u015fmak yoktur\u2026\"\r\n(Bakara S\u00fbresi: 197)\r\nS\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131 nedir?","answer":"
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ bu âyet-i kerimede hac ile ilgili birtak\u0131m hükümlerle âdâb\u0131 zikretmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ: \"Hac, bilinen aylardad\u0131r\" buyurmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yani: Hacc\u0131n vakti; bilinen aylard\u0131r ki bunlar: \u015eevval, Zilkâde ve Zilhicce'nin ilk on günüdür.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Baz\u0131 ilim ehli ise, Zilhicce ay\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n hac aylar\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu görü\u015füne varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ: \"Kim, o aylarda (ihrâma girerek) hacc\u0131 (kendisine) gerekli k\u0131larsa…\" buyurmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yani: \"Kim, o aylarda hac için ihrama girerse,..\" Zirâ hac için ihrama girdi\u011fi zaman, art\u0131k onun hacc\u0131 tamamlamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Çünkü Allah Teâlâ  ba\u015fka bir âyet-i kerimede \u015föyle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hacc\u0131 da, umreyi de Allah için tamamlay\u0131n.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 196)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ: \"...hacda kad\u0131na yakla\u015fmak, günaha sapmak ve tart\u0131\u015fmak yoktur.\" buyurmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yani: \"Hac için ihrama girdikten sonra art\u0131k hacc\u0131na tâzim göstermesi, kad\u0131na yakla\u015fmak, günaha girmek ve tart\u0131\u015fmak gibi hacc\u0131n\u0131 ifsad edecek veya hacc\u0131n\u0131n sevab\u0131n\u0131 eksiltecek \u015feylerden hacc\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza etmesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âyet-i kerimede geçen \"Rafes\" kelimesi, cimâ (cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmek) anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi gibi, öpmek, cimâ ve \u015fehvet hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak gibi cimâya götüren sözlü ve fiilî davran\u0131\u015flar da buna girer.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rafes\" kelimesi; çirkin ve aç\u0131k-saç\u0131k (müstehcen) söz anlam\u0131na da gelir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âyet-i kerimede geçen \"Fusûk\" kelimesi; ana-babaya itaatsizlik, yak\u0131n akrabayla ili\u015fkiyi kesmek, fâiz yemek, yetim mal\u0131 yemek, insanlar\u0131 çeki\u015ftirmek (g\u0131ybet) ve insanlar aras\u0131nda laf ta\u015f\u0131mak (ko\u011fuculuk) gibi günahlar\u0131n hepsini kapsar. \u0130hram\u0131n yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemek de fusûktand\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âyet-i kerimede geçen \"Cidâl\" kelimesi; haks\u0131z yere münaka\u015fa etmek, mücadele etmek, çeki\u015fmek ve tart\u0131\u015fmak anlamlar\u0131na gelir. Bundan dolay\u0131 hac veya umre için ihrama giren kimsenin ba\u015fkas\u0131yla haks\u0131z yere münaka\u015fa etmesi ve tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 câiz de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hakk\u0131 aç\u0131klamak için güzel bir \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015fmaya gelince, bu davran\u0131\u015f, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n emretti\u011fi bir \u015feydir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0636\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 125 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi! \u0130nsanlar\u0131) Rabbinin yoluna hikmetle ve güzel ö\u011fütle ça\u011f\u0131r, onlarla en güzel \u015fekilde mücadele et.\u015eüphesiz ki senin Rabbin, kendi yolundan sapanlar\u0131 en iyi bilendir ve O, do\u011fru yolda olanlar\u0131 da en iyi bilendir.\" (Nahl Sûresi:125)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Çirkin ve müstehcen söz söylemek, her türlü günah i\u015flemek, haks\u0131z \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015fmak ve mücadele etmek gibi \u015feyler, di\u011fer zaman ve mekanlarda dînen yasak oldu\u011funa göre, bunlar\u0131n hacda yasak olmas\u0131 daha öncelikli ve elzemdir.Çünkü hacdan maksat; Allah Teâlâ için zelil olmak, O'na boyun e\u011fmek, mümkün olan salih amellerle ona yak\u0131nla\u015fmaya ve her türlü günah i\u015flemekten de uzak durmaya çal\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r. Böyle oldu\u011fu takdirde yap\u0131lan hac, mebrur olur. Mebrur hacc\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (mükâfat\u0131) ise, ancak cennettir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'dan, kendisini zikretmek, kendisine \u015fükretmek ve güzel bir \u015fekilde ibâdet etmekte bize yard\u0131m etmesini dileriz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu konuda \"Fethu'l-Bârî\", c: 3, s: 382. \"\u0130bn-i Sa'dî Tefsiri\", s: 125. \"\u0130bn-i Baz'\u0131n Fetvâlar\u0131\", c: 17, s: 144'e bakabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Islam Q&A<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":24,"parent_id":5848,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/5855"}