{"fatawa":{"id":597,"title":"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in y\u00fcce makam\u0131 nedir?","slug":"peygamber-sallallahu-aleyhi-ve-sellem-in-yuece-makami-nedir","order":"","question":"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in y\u00fcce makam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorum.","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ezân\u0131 i\u015fiten kimsenin, müezzinin sözlerini (okudu\u011fu ezân\u0131) tekrar etmesi, müezzzinin ard\u0131ndan ezân\u0131 tekrar ettikten sonra Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e salât ve selâm getirmesi dînen me\u015frû k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra Câbir b. Abdullah'tan       -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olunan sahih hadiste Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in buyurdu\u011fu \u015fu duây\u0131 okur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e: \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0622\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kim ezân\u0131 i\u015fittikten (yani ezân\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 dinledikten) sonra:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

'Bu tam dâvetin (tevhîd dâvetinin) ve devaml\u0131[1]<\/a> olan namaz\u0131n Rabbi olan Allah\u0131m! Muhammed'e vesîle[2]<\/a> ve fazîleti[3]<\/a> ver. Onu (k\u0131yâmet günü) va'detti\u011fin Makam-\u0131 Mahmûd'a[4]<\/a> ula\u015ft\u0131r' derse, \u015fefaatim ona hak olur.\" (Buhârî, hadis no: 579)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu duâda: ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e ) (yani; yüksek ve yüce makam) diye bir ibâre olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 için böyle söylenmez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in: (( ... \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e...))  sözündeki at\u0131f edat\u0131 (ve ba\u011flac\u0131), atf-\u0131 beyân yani tefsir (aç\u0131klama) atf\u0131d\u0131r. Hadiste geçen \"Vesîle\";bütün yarat\u0131lanlar\u0131n üzerinde ziyâde bir mertebedir.Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Abdullah b. Amr b. el-Âs'tan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olunan hadiste \"Vesîle\"yi \u015föyle aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Abdullah b. Amr b. el-Âs -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i \u015föyle derken i\u015fittim demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0649\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u063a\u0650\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0649\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Müezzini i\u015fitti\u011finiz zaman siz de onun dedi\u011fi gibi deyin. Sonra bana salât getirin. Çünkü kim bana bir defa salât getirirse, Allah ona o salât sebebiyle on defa salât eder. Sonra Allah -azze ve celle-'den benim için vesîleyi isteyin. Zira vesîle cennette bir makamd\u0131r ki Allah'\u0131n kullar\u0131ndan yaln\u0131z birisine lây\u0131kt\u0131r. Umar\u0131m ki o bir ki\u015fi de ben olay\u0131m. Bu sebeple her kim benim için Allah Teâlâ'dan vesileyi isterse, ona \u015fefaat hak olur.\" (Müslim, 577)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Makam-\u0131 Mahmud; Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hüküm verece\u011fi k\u0131yâmet gününde O'nun nezdindeki büyük \u015fefaattir. O \u015fefaat için de sadece Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e izin verilecektir.Bu büyük \u015fefaat, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n, elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- için buyurdu\u011fu \u015fu sözünde geçmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u063a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b (78) \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:78-79 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi!) Gündüzleyin güne\u015fin zevâlinden gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131ncaya kadar namaz k\u0131l. Sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 da k\u0131l (ve k\u0131raat\u0131n\u0131 uzun tut). Zirâ sabah namaz\u0131nda okunan Kur’an, \u015fâhitlidir (gece ve gündüz melekleri bu namazda haz\u0131r bulunurlar). Gecenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda (uykundan) kalk, sana mahsus nâfile olarak onunla (Kur'an ile) namaz k\u0131l (ki kadrin yücelsin ve derecelerin yükselsin). Umulur ki Rabbin (k\u0131yâmet günü insanlara \u015fefaatçi olman için) seni Makam-\u0131 Mahmud'a (övülmü\u015f makama) ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 78-79)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu büyük \u015fefaat,\"Makam-\u0131 Mahmud\" diye adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Çünkü bütün yarat\u0131lanlar, o makamdan dolay\u0131 Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i öveceklerdir.Zirâ Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015fefaati, onlar\u0131n mah\u015fer gününün deh\u015fet ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtulmas\u0131na sebep olacak, hesap görülmeye ve kullar aras\u0131nda hüküm verilmeye bundan sonra geçilecektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> Hadiste geçen \"el-Kâime\" lafz\u0131, devaml\u0131 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Çünkü hiçbir dîn ve hiçbir \u015feriat namaz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015ftir. Gökler ve yer var oldukça namaz devam edecektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Vesîle: Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in de haber verdi\u011fi gibi, cennette bir makamd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> Fazîlet: Di\u011fer yarat\u0131lanlara göre fazladan bir makamd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> Makam-\u0131 Mahmûd: Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in k\u0131yâmet günü Rabbinin huzurunda durup insanlar için \u015fefaat dileyece\u011fi övülen makamd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":591,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/597"}