{"fatawa":{"id":613,"title":"PEYGAMBER -SALLALLAHU ALEYH\u0130 VE SELLEM- HATA EDER M\u0130?","slug":"peygamber-sallallahu-aleyhi-ve-sellem-hata-eder-mi","order":"","question":"Benim sorum, Ras\u00fblulllah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r.Baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Ras\u00fblulllah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in hatas\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.Ba\u015fka kimseler ise, Ras\u00fblulllah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in hatas\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Ben \u015fahsen onun hatas\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o, bir insand\u0131r. Bu konuda Kur'an ve s\u00fcnnetten do\u011fru olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bana haber verebilir misiniz? Size \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: Sorunuzda (\u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0627) \"hatâyâ\" kelimesini kullanman\u0131z, büyük bir hatad\u0131r. Çünkü (\u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0627) \"hatâyâ\" kelimesi, (\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064c) \"hatîe\" kelimesinin ço\u011fuludur. (Hatîe ise; bilerek i\u015flenen günah demektir.) Bunun Rasûlulllah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den vukû bulmas\u0131 ise, imkâns\u0131zd\u0131r. Sorunuzda hatâyâ kelimesi yerine (\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f) \"ahtâ\" (hatalar) kelimesini kullanman\u0131z daha do\u011fru olurdu ki (\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f) \"ahtâ\", (\u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0623\u064f\u064f) \"hatâ\" kelimesinin ço\u011fulur. Çünkü hata, istemeyerek olabilir. Ancak ( \u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064c ) hatîe, böyle de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi: (\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064c) Hatîe'ye (bilerek i\u015flenen günaha) gelince, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- de peygamberlerden birisidir. Onlar, elçilik göreviyle görevlendirildikten sonra Allah Teâlâ'ya kar\u015f\u0131 gelmek amac\u0131yla günah ad\u0131na hiçbir \u015fey i\u015flememi\u015flerdir. Bu, müslümanlar\u0131n üzerinde ittifak ettikleri bir görü\u015ftür.Peygamberler, küçük günahlardan de\u011fil de büyük günahlardan mâsumdurlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim \u015eeyhul-\u0130slâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hiç \u015füphesiz ki peygamberlerin, küçük günahlardan de\u011fil de büyük günahlardan mâsum olduklar\u0131n\u0131 söylemek, \u0130slâm âlimlerinin ço\u011funlu\u011fu ve bütün tâifelerin görü\u015füdür... Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda tefsir, hadis ve f\u0131k\u0131h âlimlerinin ço\u011funlu\u011funun görü\u015füdür.Hatta ilk müslümanlardan, imamlardan, sahâbeden, tâbiînden ve onlara tâbi olanlardan,bu görü\u015fe mutab\u0131k (uygun) bir görü\u015ften ba\u015fka bir görü\u015f nakledilmemi\u015ftir.\"<\/em> ( \u015eeyhul-\u0130slam \u0130bn-i Teymiyye, 'Mecmûu'l-Fetâvâ', cilt: 4, sayfa: 319 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu konu hakk\u0131nda \u0130lmî Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Fetvâ Dâimî Komitesi'ne yöneltilen soru \u015föyledir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Soru:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Baz\u0131 insanlar ki bunlardan bir kesim de inkârc\u0131lard\u0131r. Onlar \u015föyle diyorlar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebîler ve rasûller, hatâ edebilirler. Yani onlar da di\u011fer insanlar gibi hatâ ederler. Devamla \u015föyle diyorlar: Nitekim yap\u0131lan ilk hata; Âdem'in o\u011flu Kâbîl'in, karde\u015fi Hâbîl'i öldürmesidir. Dâvûd -aleyhisselâm-, aralar\u0131nda hüküm vermesi için kendisine gelen iki melekten birincisini dinlemi\u015f, ikincisinin davas\u0131n\u0131 dinlemi\u015fti. Yunus -aleyhisselâm- ve kendisini bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yutmas\u0131 k\u0131ssas\u0131, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in Zeyd b. Hârise ile olan k\u0131ssas\u0131.Bu kimseler diyorlar ki: Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in söylemesi ve ortaya ç\u0131karmas\u0131 gereken bir \u015feyi içinde gizlemi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in ashâb\u0131 ile olan k\u0131ssas\u0131nda:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Sizler, dünya ile ilgili i\u015flerinizde daha iyi bilirsiniz\"<\/em> demesidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu kimseler yine \u015föyle diyoarlar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu yönden hata etmi\u015ftir.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in gözleri görmeyen (âmâ) sahâbî ile olan k\u0131ssas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015fu âyetlerin indi\u011fini söylemi\u015flerdir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0639\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 * \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0649 * \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0649) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0661 – \u0663 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"Yan\u0131na görmeyen (âmâ) biri geldi\u011fi için yüzünü ek\u015fitti ve s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 döndü.(Ey Muhammed!) Ne bilirsin, o belki de alaca\u011f\u0131 ö\u011fütle ar\u0131nacakt\u0131.\"<\/em> ( Abese Sûresi: 1-3 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O halde nebîler ve rasûller gerçekten hata ederler mi? Bu günahkâr kimselere ne ile cevap vermeliyiz?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cevap:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Evet, nebîler ve rasûller hatâ ederler. Fakat Allah Teâlâ onlar\u0131n bu hatalar\u0131n\u0131 onaylamaz. Aksine onlara ve onlar\u0131n topluluklar\u0131na olan rahmetinden dolay\u0131 Allah Teâlâ onlara yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hatalar\u0131 aç\u0131klar, onlar\u0131n zellelerini affeder, kendisinden bir lütûf ve rahmet olarak onlar\u0131n tevbelerini kabul eder.Çünkü Allah çok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 ve çok merhamet edicidir. Nitekim bu soruda zikredilen konular hakk\u0131nda Kur'an âyetlerini dikkatlice inceleyen bir kimse bunu aç\u0131kça görür. Âdem -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n iki o\u011flunun olay\u0131na gelince, ikisi de peygamberlerden de\u011fillerdir.Bununla birlikte Allah Teâlâ, Kâbîl'in karde\u015fi Hâbîl'i öldürmekle i\u015fledi\u011fi kötü amelini Kur'an'da aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \"<\/em> ( Fetvâ Heyetini olu\u015fturanlar: Aburrezzak Afîfî, Abdullah b. \u011eudeyyân, Abdullah b. Kuûd. \u0130lmî Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Fetvâ Dâimî Komitesi Fetvâlar\u0131, cilt: 3, sayfa: 194, fetvâ numaras\u0131: 6290 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncüsü: Peygamberlikle görevlendirilmeden önceki durumlar\u0131na gelince, \u0130slâm âlimleri, peygamberlerden baz\u0131 küçük günahlar\u0131n sâd\u0131r olabilece\u011fini, büyük günahlar\u0131n ve zinâ ve içki içmek gibi insan\u0131 cehenneme götüren günahlar\u0131n onlardan sâd\u0131r olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, onlar\u0131n bu büyük günahlardan mâsum (korunmu\u015f) olduklar\u0131n\u0131 söylemi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Peygamberlikle görevlendirildikten sonraki durumlar\u0131na gelince, bu konuda do\u011fru olan görü\u015fe göre, onlardan küçük günahlar sâd\u0131r olabilir. Fakat Allah Teâlâ, onlar\u0131n bu küçük günahlar\u0131n\u0131 onaylamaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015eeyhul-\u0130slâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Âlimlerin ço\u011funlu\u011fundan nakledilen genel görü\u015f, peygamberler küçük günahlardan mâsum (korunmu\u015f) de\u011fillerdir ve Allah Teâlâ, bu küçük günahlardan dolay\u0131 onlar\u0131 onaylamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Yine âlimlerin ço\u011funlu\u011fu, peygamberlerden küçük günahlar\u0131n vukû bulmas\u0131n\u0131n imkâns\u0131z oldu\u011funu da söylemezler. Bu ümmette peygamberlerin tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z mâsum olduklar\u0131n\u0131 söyleyen ve bunun için büyük bir söz söyleyen ilk tâife, Râf\u0131zîlerdir. Zirâ onlar, peygamberlerden unutkanl\u0131k, yan\u0131lma ve tevil yoluyla bile küçük günahlar\u0131n vukû bulmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 söylemektedirler.\"<\/em> ( Mecmûu'l-Fetâvâ, cilt: 4, sayfa: 320 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Peygamberler, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n dînini tebli\u011f konusunda günahtan korunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim \u015eeyhul-\u0130slâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hiç \u015füphesiz peygamberlerin nübüvvetine (peygamberli\u011fine) delâlet eden âyetler (mucizeler),onlar\u0131n Allah -azze ve celle-'den haber verdikleri konularda mâsum olduklar\u0131na delâlet etmi\u015ftir.Onlar\u0131n haber verdikleri \u015feyler, haktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015fte, peygamberli\u011fin anlam\u0131 budur. Peygamberlerin haber verdi\u011fi \u015feyler, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n peygambere gaybtan haber verdi\u011fini, peygamberin de insanlara gayptan haber verdi\u011fini rasûlün insanlarar\u0131 dâvet etmeyi ve Rabbinin elçilik görevini onlara tebli\u011f etmeyi içerir.\"<\/em> ( \u015eeyhul-\u0130slam \u0130bn-i Teymiyye, 'Mecmûu'l-Fetâvâ', cilt: 18, sayfa: 7 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dördüncüsü: Bilmeden i\u015fledikleri hatalara gelince, bu yolludur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Dünya ile ilgili i\u015flerde hata etmeleri.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hata vukû bulabilir. Nitekim Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den bu hatâ vukû bulmu\u015ftur. O -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, ziraat, t\u0131b, marangozluk ve buna benzer dünya ile ilgili i\u015flerde di\u011fer insanlar gibidir. Çünkü Allah Teâlâ, peygamber gönderirken: \"Ben, size tüccâr veya çiftçi veya marangoz veya doktor gönderdim\",<\/em> dememi\u015ftir. Bu gibi dünya ile ilgili i\u015flerde hatâ etmesi, insan\u0131n f\u0131trat\u0131ndand\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu hatâ, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in risâletine (elçilik görevine) bir kusur ve leke getirmez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Râfi' b. Hadîc'ten -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064e\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064e. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e\u062a\u0652   \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062a\u0652\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064c\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u064a\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064c )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah'\u0131n peygamberi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Medine'ye geldiklerinde Medineliler hurma a\u011façlar\u0131n\u0131 erkek ve di\u015fi hurma çiçekleri ile a\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- onlara: Ne yap\u0131yorsunuz? diye sordu.Onlar: Biz bunu (eskiden beri) yapar dururuz, dediler. Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-: Umulur ki siz bunu yapmasayd\u0131n\u0131z daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 olurdu, diye buyurdu. Bu söz üzerine onlar bu a\u015f\u0131lama i\u015fini b\u0131rakt\u0131lar.Sonunda hurma a\u011façlar\u0131 meyvelerini silkip döktüler veya a\u011façlar\u0131n hurmalar\u0131 az mahsül verdi.Bu durumu Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e zikrettiler. Bunun üzerine o: Ben ancak (sizin gibi) bir insan\u0131m. Ben size dîninizden herhangi bir \u015feyi emretti\u011fim zaman onu derhal al\u0131p kabul edin. Size (te\u015fri' olmak üzere de\u011fil de dünya i\u015fleri ile ilgili olarak) kendi görü\u015fümden herhangi bir \u015fey ile emredersem, \u015füphe yok ki ben de ancak bir insan\u0131m, buyurdu.\"<\/em> ( Müslim, hadis no: 6127 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

  Gördü\u011fümüz gibi Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- dünya ile ilgili bu \u015feyde hatâ etmi\u015ftir. Çünkü o -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, di\u011fer insanlar gibidir. Fakat o, dîn ile ilgili \u015feylerde bilerek hatâ yapmaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dîn ile ilgili \u015feylerde bilmeden yap\u0131lan hatâya gelince, bu konuda âlimlerin tercih olunan görü\u015füne göre, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den bunun gibi hatâ vukû bulabilir. Fakat bu, birincisinin aksine bir durumdur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e bir mesele arzedilr de o meselede yan\u0131nda dayanaca\u011f\u0131 herhangi \u015fer'î bir nas yoksa, kendi görü\u015füyle ictihad edebilir.Nitekim müslümanlardan bir âlim ictihad eder ve ictihad\u0131nda do\u011fruyu isâbet ettirirse, iki ecre sahip olur. Hatâ eder de do\u011fruyu isâbet ettiremezse, bir ecre sahip olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064c ))   [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hâkim, hüküm vermek istedi\u011fi zaman ictihad eder, sonra (ictihad\u0131nda) do\u011fruyu isâbet ettirirse, kendisine iki ecir verilir. Hâkim, hüküm vermek istedi\u011fi zaman ictihad eder, sonra (ictihad\u0131nda) hatâ ederse, kendisine bir ecir verilir.\"<\/em> ( Buhârî, hadis no: 6919, Müslim, hadis no: 1716 )   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Bedir sava\u015f\u0131nda esir al\u0131nan esirler k\u0131ssas\u0131nda da Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den bu olay vukû bulmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Enes b. Mâlik'ten -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f! \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650! \u0627\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650! \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e:  ( \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c ) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 68 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Bedir günü esirler konusunda insanlarla (ashab\u0131 ile) isti\u015farede bulunup: \u015eüphesiz ki Allah -azze ve celle-, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 size güç ve kuvvet vermi\u015ftir, buyurdu. Ömer b. Hattâb kalk\u0131p : Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Boyunlar\u0131n\u0131 vur, dedi. Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ondan yüzünü çevirdi. Sonra Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- dönüp : Ey insanlar! \u015eüphesiz ki Allah, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 size güç ve kuvvet vermi\u015ftir. Onlar, dün ancak sizin karde\u015flerinizdi, buyurdu. Ömer kalk\u0131p: Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Boyunlar\u0131n\u0131 vur, dedi. Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ondan yüzünü çevirdi. Sonra dönüp insanlara ayn\u0131 sözü söyledi. Ebu Bekir aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131 ve: Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Uygun görürsen onlar\u0131 affet ve onlardan fidyeyi kabul buyur, dedi. Bunun üzerine Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in yüzündeki üzüntü ve keder belirtileri hemen gitti. Ard\u0131ndan onlar\u0131 affetti ve onlardan fidye ald\u0131. Bunun üzerine Allah -azze ve celle- \u015fu âyeti indirdi: 'E\u011fer Allah’\u0131n Levh-i Mahfuz'da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha önceki bir hüküm olmasayd\u0131, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z fidyeden dolay\u0131 size büyük bir azap dokunurdu.\"<\/em> -Enfâl Sûresi: 67- ( \u0130mam Ahmed, hadis no: 13143 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Gördü\u011fümüz gibi bu olayda Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in yan\u0131nda aç\u0131k bir nas olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 için ictihad edip ashâb\u0131 ile isti\u015fâre etmi\u015f, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tercihte hatâ etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sünnette ise, bunun benzeri pek azd\u0131r.Bu sebeple bizler, nebîler ve rasûllerin mâsum olduklar\u0131na inanmam\u0131z,onlar\u0131n Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n emir ve yasaklar\u0131na asla kar\u015f\u0131 gelmediklerini bilmemiz ve Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in dünya ile ilgili i\u015flerde hatâ yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sebep göstererek vahyi tebli\u011f etme konusunda onu laf söylemek isteyen kimsenin sözüne son derece dikkat etmemiz gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in haber verdi\u011fi baz\u0131 \u015fer'î hükümlerin, onun ki\u015fisel ictihadlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bunlar\u0131n do\u011fru ve yanl\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini söyleyen sap\u0131klar\u0131n sözlerine de son derece dikkat etmemiz gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sap\u0131klar, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu sözünü hiç okumazlar m\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0637\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 * \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0649) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 3 – 4 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"O kendi hevâ ve hevesinden konu\u015fmaz. O, (konu\u015ftu\u011fu \u015feyler) kendisine vahyedilen vahiyden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.\"<\/em> ( Necm Sûresi: 3-4 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'dan, bizi bât\u0131la sapmaktan uzak tutmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bizi sap\u0131kl\u0131ktan korumas\u0131n\u0131 dileriz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n Yine de en do\u011frusunu Allah Teâlâ bilir.<\/span><\/div>\r\n

www.islamqa.com Muhammed Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":610,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/613"}