{"fatawa":{"id":639,"title":"\u0130SA -ALEYH\u0130SSEL\u00c2M-'IN YARATILI\u015eI NASIL GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R?","slug":"isa-aleyhisselam-in-yaratilisi-nasil-gerceklesmistir","order":"","question":"\u0130sa -aleyhissel\u00e2m-'\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini bana haber verebilir misiniz?","answer":"
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New Page 1 <\/span>\r\n

Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ ve elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in söylemi\u015f oldu\u011fu her \u015fey hakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Lev: Ke\u015fke\/\u015fayet \" kelimesi iki \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: Geçmi\u015fte olana üzülmek ve takdir olunan \u015feye sabretmemektir. Allah Teâlâ ve elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte budur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0649\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u064a\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0665\u0666 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey îmân edenler! Siz de, inkâr edenler ve (r\u0131z\u0131k aramak için) yeryüzünde yolculu\u011fa ç\u0131kan (ve ölen) veya sava\u015fan (ve öldürülen) karde\u015fleri hakk\u0131nda: '\u015eayet onlar (yolculu\u011fa ç\u0131kmasalar veya sava\u015fmasalar ve) yan\u0131m\u0131zda kalsalard\u0131 ölmezler ve de öldürülmezlerdi' diyenler gibi olmay\u0131n (onlara benzemeyin). Allah, bu sözü onlar\u0131n kalplerine bir hasret (ve hüzün) olarak yerle\u015ftirdi. (Yolcu veya sava\u015fan da olsa, onun hakk\u0131nda hayat\u0131 takdir edip) ya\u015fatan ve (mukim de olsa eceli sona ereni) öldüren yaln\u0131zca Allah't\u0131r. Allah, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hakk\u0131yla görendir.\"<\/em> [1]<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, i\u015fte budur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652: \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652: \u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Sana (istemedi\u011fin) bir \u015fey isâbet ederse, 'ke\u015fke \u015föyle \u015föyle yapsayd\u0131m da bu ba\u015f\u0131ma gelmeseydi' deme. Fakat 'Allah’\u0131n takdiridir. O ne dilerse, onu yapar' de. Çünkü 'ke\u015fke' \u015feytan\u0131n ameline yol açar (yani üzülmene ve sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k göstermene sebep olur. Bu da zarar verir, fayda vermez. Bilakis ba\u015f\u0131na gelen \u015feyin senden \u015fa\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131na gelmeyen \u015feyin de sana asla isabet etmeyece\u011fini bilmen gerekir.)\"[2]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0661 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Allah'\u0131n izni (kaza ve kaderi) olmadan (kimseye) hiçbir musibet isâbet etmez.Kim Allah'a îmân ederse, Allah onun kalbini hidâyete (emrine teslim olmaya ve kaderine r\u0131zâ göstermeye) iletir. Allah her \u015feyi hakk\u0131yla bilendir.\"[3]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âlimler \u015föyle demi\u015flerdir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bu, kendisine isabet eden musibetin Allah Teâlâ kat\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu bilen ve ona r\u0131zâ gösterip teslim olan kimsedir.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.      Örne\u011fin Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0634\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:  \u0662\u0662 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u015eayet göklerde ve yerde, Allah'tan ba\u015fka (onlar\u0131 çekip çeviren) ilahlar olsayd\u0131, onlar\u0131n düzeni kesinlikle bozulurdu.Ar\u015f'\u0131n Rabbi olan Allah, onlar\u0131n (inkârc\u0131lar\u0131n) nitelendirdikleri \u015feylerden münezzehtir.\"<\/em> [4]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buyurdu\u011fu gibi, \"lev:ke\u015fke\/\u015fayet\" kelimesi,faydal\u0131 bir ilmi aç\u0131klamak için söylenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.      Örne\u011fin Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0648\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0669 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Onlar isteseler ki, sen (onlar\u0131n dînlerine) müsamahakâr davranas\u0131n, böylece onlar da sana müsamaha göstersinler.\"<\/em> [5]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buyurdu\u011fu gibi, \"lev:ke\u015fke\/\u015fayet\" kelimesi, iyili\u011fi sevmek ve onu istemek için söylenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun misali, bir kimsenin \u015föyle demesidir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Falancan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011funun bir benzeri bende olsayd\u0131, ben de onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir benzerini yapard\u0131m.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu ve buna benzer \u015fekilde \"lev: ke\u015fke\/\u015fayet\" kelimesini kullanmak, câizdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015fu hadisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062f\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 )) [ \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah Musa'ya merhamet etsin. Ke\u015fke sabretseydi de Allah Teâlâ Musa ile H\u0131z\u0131r'\u0131n haberini bize anlatm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131.\"[6]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu sözü kabilindendir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0669 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Onlar isteseler ki, sen (onlar\u0131n dînlerine) müsamahakâr davranas\u0131n, böylece onlar da sana müsamaha göstersinler.\"<\/em> [7]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zirâ Peygamberimiz -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n, Musa ile H\u0131z\u0131r -aleyhimesselâm-'\u0131n haberini anlatmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sebeple Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- sabr\u0131 sevdi\u011fini aç\u0131klamak için bunu zikrederek ondaki faydalar\u0131 bilmi\u015ftir. Yoksa Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den, takdir olunan \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k göstermek, üzülmek ve sabr\u0131 terketmek gibi bir durum has\u0131l olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine de en do\u011frusunu Allah Teâlâ bilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u015eeyhul-\u0130slâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye, 'Mecmûu'l-Fetâvâ'l-Kubrâ', cilt: 9, sayfa: 1033   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Muvaffakiyet Allah'tand\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n
 \r\n

[1]<\/a>  Âl-i \u0130mrân Sûresi: 156<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a>  Müslim<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a>  Te\u011fâbun Sûresi: 11<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a>  Enbiyâ Sûresi: 22<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a>  Enbiyâ Sûresi: 22<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[6]<\/a> Buhârî ve Müslim<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[7]<\/a>  Enbiyâ Sûresi: 22<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

www.islamqa.com Muhammed Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":636,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/639"}