{"fatawa":{"id":6458,"title":"Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n faz\u00eeletleri hakk\u0131nda Selm\u00e2n'\u0131n riv\u00e2yet etti\u011fi hadis zay\u0131ft\u0131r","slug":"ramazan-ayinin-faziletleri-hakkinda-selmanin-rivayet-ettigi-hadis-zayiftir","order":"","question":"Bu b\u00f6lgedeki mescitlerin hatiplerinden birisi hutbe okudu. Hutbede Selman\u2019\u0131n, Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in nakletti\u011fi ve \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcn\u00fc insanlara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hitabeden s\u00f6z edildi... Cemaatin i\u00e7inden bir karde\u015f halk\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ona a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle itiraz etti: Selman hadisi, uydurma hadislerdendir.\r\n\u015eu hadis de uydurmad\u0131r, dedi:\r\n\"Her kim, bir oru\u00e7luyu doyurursa, Allah da ona benim havz\u0131mdan \u00f6yle bir yudum su i\u00e7irir ki, o art\u0131k cennete girinceye kadar bir daha susuzluk \u00e7ekmez.\"\r\n \u015eu hadis de uydurmad\u0131r, dedi:\r\n\"Her kim, k\u00f6lesinin\/hizmet\u00e7isinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletirse, Allah da onu cehennemden azat eder (kurtar\u0131r).\"\r\nBu karde\u015fimiz devamla \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:\r\nBu s\u00f6zler, Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e kar\u015f\u0131 uydurulmu\u015f birer yaland\u0131r. Her kim, Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e yalan uydurursa, cehennemden yerini haz\u0131rlas\u0131n...\r\nBu hadis sahih midir, yoksa de\u011fil midir?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\" Selman'\u0131n -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- hadisini \u0130bn-i Huzeyme \"Sahih\"inde rivâyet etmi\u015f ve \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"E\u011fer haber (hadis) sahih ise, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n faziletleri bab\u0131\".<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Huzeyme daha sonra \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bize Ali b. Hacer es-Sa’dî haber verdi; o dedi ki: Bize Yusuf b. Ziyâd haber verdi; o dedi ki: Bize Hemmam b. Yahya haber verdi. O, Ali b. Zeyd b. Ced’an’dan; o, Said b. el-Museyyib’den; o da Selman’dan nakletti; Selman \u015föyle dedi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n son günü bize hitab etti ve \u015föyle buyurdu:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Ey insanlar! Size büyük bir ay belirmi\u015ftir. Bu ay, mübarek bir ayd\u0131r. \u0130çinde bin aydan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 olan bir gecenin bulundu\u011fu bir ayd\u0131r. Allah Teâlâ o ayda oruç tutmay\u0131 farz ve gecesini ibâdetle geçirmeyi de nafile bir ibadet k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kim bu ayda iyi bir hasletle Allah’a yakla\u015f\u0131rsa (o hasleti vesile k\u0131larsa), bu ay\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farz\u0131 edâ eden ki\u015fi gibi olur. Kim bu ayda bir farz\u0131 edâ ederse, bu ay\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yetmi\u015f farz\u0131 edâ eden kimse gibi olur. Bu ay, sab\u0131r ay\u0131d\u0131r. Sabr\u0131n sevab\u0131 ise, cennettir. Bu ay, hay\u0131r ve iyilik ay\u0131d\u0131r, mü'minin r\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ayd\u0131r. Kim bu ayda bir oruçluyu iftar ettirirse, bu onun günahlar\u0131n\u0131n aff\u0131na, cehennem ate\u015finden kurtulu\u015funa vesile olur ve oruçlunun sevab\u0131nda hiçbir azalma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131 onun için de olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sahâbe) dediler ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Hepimiz oruçluya iftar ettirecek bir \u015feyler bulamayabiliriz?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buyurdu ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Allah Teâlâ bu sevab\u0131, oruçluyu bir hurma ile veya bir yudum su ile ya da bir yudum süt ile iftar ettiren kimse için de verecektir.Bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 rahmet, ortas\u0131 ma\u011ffiret, sonu da cehennemden kurtulu\u015ftur. Kim kölesinin\/hizmetçisinin yükünü hafifletirse Allah da onu cehennemden azat eder. Bu ayda dört hasleti ço\u011falt\u0131n: Bunlardan iki tanesiyle Rabbinizi raz\u0131 edersiniz, iki tanesine de ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rabbinizi raz\u0131 edece\u011finiz iki haslet: Allah’tan ba\u015fka ilah olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fâhitlik etmeniz ve ondan af dilemeniz (isti\u011ffar etmeniz)dir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Müsta\u011fni olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z (hep muhtaç oldu\u011funuz) iki haslete gelince, Allah’tan cenneti istersiniz ve cehennemden O’na s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Kim bu ayda bir oruçluyu doyurursa, Allah da ona benim havz\u0131mdan bir yudum içirir ki, art\u0131k o, cennete girinceye kadar bir daha susamaz.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hadisin senedinde Ali b. Zeyd b. Ced’an vard\u0131r, haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n kötü olmas\u0131 sebebiyle zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Yusuf b. Ziyad el-Basrî vard\u0131r, onun rivâyet etti\u011fi hadis de münkerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ayr\u0131ca bu hadisin senedinde Hemmam b. Yahya b. Dinar el-Avdî vard\u0131r. \u0130bn-i Hacet “et-Takrib” adl\u0131 eserinde onun hakk\u0131nda sika (güvenilir) oldu\u011funu ve zaman zaman vehme kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (alg\u0131lamada yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131) söylemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buna göre, sözkonusu hadis bu senetle uydurma de\u011fildir, fakat zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Bununla beraber Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n fazîletleri pek çok sahih hadisle de sabittir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ba\u015far\u0131, Allah Teâlâ'dand\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Nebimiz Muhammed'e, O'nun âile halk\u0131na ve ashâb\u0131na salât ve selâm eylesin.\" (\u0130lmî Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Dâimî Fetvâ Komitesi)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Ba\u015fkan: Abdulaziz b. Baz. Üye: Abdurrezzak Afîfî. Üye: Abdullah b. \u011edeyyân. Üye: Abdullah b. Kuûd.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\u0130lmî Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Dâimî Fetvâ Komitesi Fetvâlar\u0131, c: 10, s: 84-86<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":28,"parent_id":6452,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"Hadeeth & its Sciences - general","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/6458"}