{"fatawa":{"id":650,"title":"Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- nurdan m\u0131 yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?","slug":"rasulullah-sallallahu-aleyhi-ve-sellem-nurdan-mi-yaratilmistir","order":"","question":"Ben, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2'n\u0131n Peygamberimiz Muhammed Mustafa -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i ilk yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda O'nu nurdan yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2'n\u0131n di\u011fer varl\u0131klar\u0131 (mahluk\u00e2t\u0131) da sadece O'nun sebebiyle (vesilesiyle) yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iki kitapta okumu\u015ftum. Ben, bundan em\u00een de\u011filim.Sizden bunu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131z\u0131 ric\u00e2 ediyor ve size te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.","answer":"
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buna benzer bir soru, daha önce \u0130lmî Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Fetvâ Dâimî Komitesi'ne gelmi\u015fti. O sorunun metni ise \u015föyledir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130nsanlar\u0131n büyük bir kesimi, (kâinattaki) her \u015feyin, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in nurundan yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve O'nun nurunun, Allah'\u0131n nurundan bir nur oldu\u011funa inanmakta ve \u015fu hadisleri rivâyet etmektedirler:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u064a.))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, Allah'\u0131n nuruyum. Her \u015fey de benim nurumdand\u0131r (benim nurumdan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e.))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah, ilk önce Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in nurunu yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064c\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c.))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, ayn harfi olmayan Arab\u0131m yani Rabbim. Ben, mîm harfi olmayan Ahmed'im yani Ehad'im.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hadislerin bir asl\u0131 (temeli\/dayana\u011f\u0131) var m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130lmî Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Fetvâ Dâimî Komitesi bu soruya \u015föyle cevap vermi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in Allah'\u0131n nurundan bir nur olarak vasfedilmesi (nitelendirilmesi), e\u011fer bununla Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n zât\u0131ndan bir nur oldu\u011fu kastediliyorsa, bu, O'nun bir insan oldu\u011funa delâlet eden Kur'an âyetlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir görü\u015ftür.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yok e\u011fer bununla, insanlar ve cinlerden diledi\u011fi için bir hidâyet vesilesi oldu\u011fu gözönünde bulunduruldu\u011funda O'nun getirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu vahiy nur kastediliyorsa, bu do\u011frudur. Nitekim komitemizin bu konuda bir fetvâs\u0131 yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Fetvân\u0131n metni \u015föyledir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in nuru vard\u0131r. O nur da, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kullar\u0131ndan diledi\u011fine hidâyet verdi\u011fi risâlet ve hidâyet nurudur.\u015eüphe yok ki risâlet ve hidâyet nuru, Allah Teâlâ'dand\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062d\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c{51} \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064d \u0645\u0651\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d{52} \u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f{53} )) <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah bir insanla ancak vahiy yoluyla veya bir perde arkas\u0131ndan konu\u015fur veyahut da ona kendi izniyle diledi\u011fini vahyedecek bir elçi gönderir. \u015eüphesiz ki O, Aliyy'dir (zât\u0131, isimleri, s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ve fiilleriyle yücedir), (kullar\u0131n\u0131n bütün i\u015flerini idâre etmede) hikmet sahibidir. \u0130\u015fte biz, böylece sana da emrimizden bir ruh (kat\u0131m\u0131zdan sana bir Kur'an) vahyettik. Halbuki sen (daha önce) kitab nedir, îmân nedir bilmezdin.Fakat biz onu, kullar\u0131m\u0131zdan dilediklerimize do\u011fru yolu gösteren bir nûr k\u0131ld\u0131k (onu dosdo\u011fru yolu gösteren bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k k\u0131ld\u0131k).(Ey Elçi!) Gerçekten sen, (Allah'\u0131n izniyle) dosdo\u011fru yolu (\u0130slâm'\u0131) gösterirsin. Göklerde ve yerde bulunan her \u015feyin sahibi Allah'\u0131n dosdo\u011fru yolunu. (Ey insanlar!) \u0130yi bilin ki bütün i\u015fler, sonunda Allah'a döner.\" (\u015eûrâ Sûresi: 51-53)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu nur, -baz\u0131 inkârc\u0131lar\u0131n iddiâ ettikleri gibi- evliyân\u0131n yüzü\u011fünden elde edilmi\u015f veya dönü\u015fmü\u015f bir nur da de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in bedenine gelince, O'nun vücudu kan, et ve kemiktendir.Bir baba ve anneden yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O, dünyaya gelmeden önce herhangi bir \u015fekilde önceden yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Allah'\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyin, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in nuru oldu\u011fu veya Allah Teâlâ vechi keriminden bir tutam nur ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu bir tutaml\u0131k nurun Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in kendisi oldu\u011fu ve Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n bu bir tutaml\u0131k nura bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ard\u0131ndan onun içerisine ba\u015fka katre nurlar katt\u0131ktan sonra her katresinden bir peygamber yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya bütün varl\u0131klar\u0131 Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in nurundan yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki bu gibi rivâyetlerden hiç birisi Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den sahih olarak gelmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yukar\u0131da zikredilen fetvâ gere\u011fince (soruyu soran ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan) zikredilen \u015feylerin bât\u0131l bir inanç oldu\u011fu ortaya ç\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064c.))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, ayn harfi olmayan Arab\u0131m yani Rabbim.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sözüne gelince, bunun do\u011fruluk\/s\u0131hhat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hiçbir temeli yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c.))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, mîm harfi olmayan Ahmed'im yani Ehad'im.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sözünün de do\u011fruluk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hiçbir temeli yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rububiyet ve tek olma vasf\u0131 (s\u0131fat\u0131); yaln\u0131zca Allah Teâlâ'ya has olan s\u0131fatlardand\u0131r. Yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flardan birisinin, \"Rab\" ve \"Ehad\" (bir\/tek) diye vasfedilmesi (nitelendirilmesi) kesinlikle câiz de\u011fildir.Bu iki s\u0131fat, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n s\u0131fatlar\u0131ndan olup yaln\u0131zca O'na âittir.Bir elçi (rasûl) veya bir insan bu \u015fekilde vasfedilemez (nitelendirilemez).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Peygamberimiz Muhammed'e, âile halk\u0131na ve ashâb\u0131na salât ve selâm eylesin.\" (\u0130lmî Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Fetvâ Dâimî Komitesi Fetvâlar\u0131; c: 1, s: 310)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Soru:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, gökleri ve yeri, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 için yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, denilebilir mi?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ayr\u0131ca:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064e.))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Muhammed!) Sen olmasayd\u0131n kâinat\u0131 yaratmazd\u0131m!\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sözünün anlam\u0131 nedir ve bu hadisin asl\u0131 (temeli) var m\u0131d\u0131r ve bu hadis sahih midir?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bize bunun hakikatini aç\u0131klar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cevap:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 için gökler ve yer yarat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aksine gökler ve yer, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu âyette buyurdu\u011fu sebepten dolay\u0131 yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0627\u064b))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 12 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Yedi kat gö\u011fü ve yerden de o kadar\u0131n\u0131 (yedi kat yeri) yaratan, yaln\u0131zca Allah't\u0131r.  Allah'\u0131n buyru\u011fu bunlar  (gökler ve yer) aras\u0131nda iner durur. (Ey insanlar!) Bilesiniz ki  Allah, gerçekten her \u015feye gücü yeter (hiçbir \u015fey O'nu âciz b\u0131rakamaz) ve Allah, gerçekten her \u015feyi ilmiyle ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (hiçbir \u015fey O'nun bilgisi ve kudretinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ç\u0131kamaz).\" (Talâk Sûresi: 12)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Soruda zikredilen hadise gelince bu, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e atfedilen bir yaland\u0131r (iftirad\u0131r) ve do\u011fruluk\/s\u0131hhat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hiçbir asl\u0131\/temeli yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Peygamberimiz Muhammed'e, âile halk\u0131na ve ashâb\u0131na salât ve selâm eylesin.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u0130lmî Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Fetvâ Dâimî Komitesi Fetvâlar\u0131; c: 1, s: 312)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Islam Q&A<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":646,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/650"}