{"fatawa":{"id":6836,"title":"Fitne ve fesad\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanda s\u00fcnnete sar\u0131lman\u0131n faz\u00eeleti","slug":"fitne-ve-fesadin-yayginlastigi-zamanda-suennete-sarilmanin-fazileti","order":"","question":"Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- buyuruyor ki:\r\n(( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d.))\r\n\"Kim, \u00fcmmetimin fesada u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (bozuldu\u011fu) bir zamanda benim s\u00fcnnetime sar\u0131l\u0131rsa, ona y\u00fcz \u015fehit sevab\u0131 vard\u0131r.\"\r\nBu hadis sahih midir?\r\nE\u011fer bu hadis sahih ise, bir insan\u0131n s\u00fcnnete sar\u0131lan kimse say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi amelleri fazladan yapmas\u0131 gerekir? Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere ben, bir Arap \u00fclkesinde ya\u015f\u0131yorum.\r\nHaramlar\u0131 terk etmek, bunun i\u00e7in yeterli say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in sünneti, kurtulu\u015f gemisi ve güvenli bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- sünnetine sar\u0131lmaya ve onu ihmal etmemeye te\u015fvik ederek \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (( \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u060c \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0630\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0636\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064c.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"O halde benim sünnetime ve benden sonraki do\u011fru yolu bulmu\u015f râ\u015fid halîfelerimin sünnetini al\u0131n ve onlara, az\u0131 di\u015flerinizle \u0131s\u0131r\u0131rcas\u0131na s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131l\u0131n. (Dînde asl\u0131 olmay\u0131p) sonradan ç\u0131kar\u0131lan yeniliklerden sak\u0131n\u0131n. Çünkü (dînde) sonradan ç\u0131kar\u0131lan her yenilik, bid'attir. Her bid'at, dalâlettir (sap\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r). Her dalâlet(in sahibi) de, ate\u015ftedir.\" (Ebu Davud;hadis no: 4607. Elbânî; \"Sahih-i Ebî Davud\"'da hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kötülük ve fesat ço\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, bid'atlar ve fitneler ortaya ç\u0131kar. \u0130\u015fte sünnete sar\u0131lman\u0131n ecri daha büyük, sünnete sar\u0131lanlar\u0131n makam\u0131 da daha yüksek ve daha k\u0131ymetli olur.Bundan dolay\u0131 sünnete sar\u0131lanlar, karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortas\u0131nda beraberlerinde sünnet nurunu ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n bozduklar\u0131 \u015feyi düzeltmeye çal\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sebebiyle gurbette ya\u015fayan kimseler gibidirler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650. \u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064f\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f.)) [ \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130slâm garip olarak ba\u015flad\u0131, ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi garip haline dönecektir. Ne mutlu gariplere!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Onlar kimlerdir Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi? Diye soruldu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buyurdu ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Onlar o kimselerdir ki, insanlar\u0131n bozduklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slâh ederler (düzeltirler).\" (Ebu Amr ed-Dânî; \"es-Sünenu'l-Vâride fi'l-Fiten\"; 1\/25. Abdullah b. Mes'ud'dan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyetle. Elbânî; \"Silsiletu'l-Ehâdîsi's-Sahîha\"; hadis no: 1273'de hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.Hadisin asl\u0131, Sahih-i Müslim'dedir.Hadis no: 145)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650! \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u061f! \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Zira (bu safhaya gelince) arkan\u0131zda sab\u0131r günleri var demektir (arkan\u0131zdan sab\u0131r günleri gelecektir). O günler avuçta ate\u015f tutmak gibi zordur. O günlerde amel yapabilen bir kimseye elli ki\u015finin ecri verilecektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sahâbe):<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Onlardan elli ki\u015fi de\u011fil mi? dediler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- buyurdu ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Aksine sizden (elli ki\u015finin sevab\u0131).\" (Ebu Davud; hadis no: 4341. Tirmizî; hadis no: 3058. Tirmizî: \"Bu, hasen hadistir\" demi\u015ftir. Elbânî; \"Silsiletu'l-Ehâdîsi's-Sahîha\"; hadis no: 494'de hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadisin baz\u0131 rivâyetlerinde \u015föyle gelmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e.))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Garipler o kimselerdir ki, sünnetimi ihyâ ederler ve onu insanlara ö\u011fretirler.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sünnete sar\u0131lmak \u015fu anlamalara gelmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.      Farzlar\u0131 yerine getirmek ve haramlardan uzak durmak.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.      Amelî ve itikâdî bid'atlardan uzak durmak.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3.      Gücü ve kudreti yetti\u011fi kadar\u0131yla sünnet ve müstehap olan amelleri tatbik etmeye gayret etmek.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

4.      \u0130nsanlar\u0131 iyili\u011fe ça\u011f\u0131rmak ve mümkün olan\u0131 düzeltmeye çal\u0131\u015fmak.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De\u011ferli âlim Abdullah b. Cibrîn -Allah ona rahmet etsin- sünnete sar\u0131lman\u0131n hakikati hakk\u0131ndaki konferans\u0131nda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in sünneti kitaplarda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olup mevcuttur. \u0130steyen kimse onu kolayl\u0131kla elde edebilecek kadar insana yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Bize dü\u015fen onu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p bulmakt\u0131r.Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in sünnetlerinden birisini ö\u011frendi\u011fimiz zaman onunla amel etmeliyiz ki bizim hakk\u0131m\u0131zda: \"Falanca sünnete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r\", sözü gerçek olsun. Sünneti yüzüstü b\u0131rak\u0131p terk eden veya onu hakir gören veyahut da onunla alay eden kimselere bakmamal\u0131y\u0131z.   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sünnetler; kimi zaman farz ve vâcip ameller olabilir. Kimi zaman dîni tamamlayan ve müstehap olan amellerden olabilir. Kimi zaman ise, âdâb ve ahlâk ile ilgili amellerden olabilir.Bundan dolay\u0131 müslüman\u0131n, ecrini Allah'tan bekleyerek ve sevab\u0131n\u0131 O'ndan isteyerek gücü yetti\u011fi kadar\u0131yla her sünnetle amel etmeye çal\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dîne ba\u011fl\u0131 kimse (mültezim), Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in bir hadisini i\u015fitti\u011fi zaman, dîni tamamlayan veya nâfile amellerden olsa bile, bir an önce onu tatbik etmeye ve bütün gayretiyle onunla amel etmeye çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Örne\u011fin:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mültezim kimseyi, mescide ilk giren kimse olmak için ba\u015fkas\u0131yla yar\u0131\u015f\u0131rken görürsünüz. E\u011fer birisi kendisini bu konuda geçerse üzülür.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mültezim kimseyi, bol bol Kur'an okurken ve ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan daha çok Allah'\u0131 anmak için yar\u0131\u015f\u0131rken görürsünüz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mültezim kimseyi, her türlü ibâdetleri bol bol yapmaya çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rken görürüsünüz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mültezim kimseyi, bütün amel ve ibâdetlerinin sünnete uygun olmas\u0131na gayret ederken görürsünüz. Amel ve ibâdetlerinin Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan kabul olunmas\u0131 için onun hiçbir amel ve ibâdetinde bid'at olmaz.Çünkü bir amel ne zaman kabul edilirse, müslüman, Rabbinin r\u0131zâs\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'dan, amellerimizi kat\u0131nda kabul etmesini niyaz ederiz. Çünkü O, hakk\u0131yla i\u015fiten ve duâlara icâbet edendir.\" (\"Hakikatu'l-\u0130ltizâm\"; s: 10)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De\u011ferli âlim Salih el-Fevzân bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in sünnetine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya sar\u0131lman ve sünnetini muhafaza etmen gerekir.Özellikle müstehap olan amellerden de\u011fil de s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya sar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken farz olan sünnetlerden ve dînde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmayacak derecede ise, bu konuda seni tenkit eden ve k\u0131nayan kimseye ald\u0131rmamal\u0131s\u0131n. E\u011fer durum a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k noktas\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa, böyle yapmaman gerekir. Fakat sünnetleri tatbik etme ve onunla amel etme konusunda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve \u015fiddete kaçmadan, tenbel ve ihmalkâr davranmadan orta yolu izlemen ve itidalli olman gerekir.\u0130\u015fte senin yapman gereken budur. Bununla birlikte sen, Allah'\u0131n izniyle her hâlükârda ecir kazan\u0131yorsun ve Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in sünnetine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya sar\u0131lmaya çal\u0131\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131n.\" (\"el-Muntekâ\"; s: 270, soru: 2)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Soru soran k\u0131ymetli karde\u015fimizin zikretmi\u015f oldu\u011fu; insanlar\u0131n fesada u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda sünnete sar\u0131lan kimseye bir veya yüz \u015fehit sevab\u0131 verilece\u011fine dâir hadise gelince, o hadis zay\u0131ft\u0131r, sahih de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hadis hakk\u0131nda âlimler \u015föyle demi\u015flerdir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d.)) [ \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ümmetimin fesada u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (bozuldu\u011fu) bir zamanda benim sünnetime sar\u0131lan kimseye bir \u015fehit sevab\u0131 vard\u0131r.\" (Taberânî; \"el-Evsat\"; c: 2, s: 31). Ebu Nuaym; \"Hilyetu'l-Evliyâ\"; c: 8, s: 200'de Taberânî'den rivâyet etmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hadisin senedinde iki illet vard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Abdulmecid b. Abdulaziz b. Ebî Ruvvâd, bu hadisi rivâyetinde tek kalm\u0131\u015f ve bu rivâyetinde ona hiç kimse kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Böyle tek ba\u015f\u0131na rivâyet eden râvinin hadisi huccet al\u0131nmaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammed b. Salih el-Uzrî'nin dabt (ezberin güçlü olmas\u0131) ve adâletli olmas\u0131 cihetinden bilinmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

el-Heysemî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Onun biyografisi hakk\u0131nda yazan kimse görmedim. Fakat hadisin di\u011fer râvileri sikad\u0131r.\" (\"Mecmeu'z-Zevâid\"; c: 1, s: 172. Elbânî; \"Silsiletu'l-Ehâdîsi's-Daîfe\"; hadis no: 327'da hadisin zay\u0131f oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Abbas'tan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d.)) [ \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"Kim, ümmetimin fesada u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (bozuldu\u011fu) bir zamanda benim sünnetime sar\u0131l\u0131rsa, ona yüz \u015fehit sevab\u0131 vard\u0131r.\" (\u0130bn-i Adiyy, \"el-Kâmil\"de rivâyet etmi\u015f, ancak hadisin senedi çok zay\u0131ft\u0131r.Hadisin râvileri aras\u0131nda el-Hasan b. Kuteybe vard\u0131r ki onun rivâyeti, metruk hadistir[1]<\/a>. el-Hasan b. Kuteybe'nin biyografisi için bkz: \"Lisânu'l-Mîzân\"; c: 2, s: 246. Elbânî; \"Silsiletu'l-Ehâdîsi's-Daîfe\"; hadis no: 326'da hadisin zay\u0131f oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> Metruk hadis: Rivâyetinde yalan söylemekle itham edilen, sadece kendisi cihetinden bilinen ve bilinen kâidelere ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket eden veya birden fazla hadiste yalan söylemekle bilinen, rivâyetinde çok hata eden, fâs\u0131kl\u0131k eden veyahut da gafleti çok olan râvinin rivâyet etti\u011fi hadistir.Çok zay\u0131f oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 metruk hadis huccet olamaz ve \u015fâhit olarak da gösterilemez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Islam Q&A<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":29,"parent_id":6833,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/6836"}