{"fatawa":{"id":700,"title":"\u0130sl\u00e2m, b\u00fct\u00fcn nebilerin (peygamberlerin) d\u00eenidir","slug":"islam-buetuen-nebilerin-peygamberlerin-dinidir","order":"","question":"\u0130sl\u00e2m,h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve de\u011ferleriyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00eendir.Fakat \u0130sl\u00e2m, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan son d\u00een idi.\r\nBen: \u0130sl\u00e2m, ni\u00e7in Efendimiz \u00c2dem -aleyhissel\u00e2m-'dan itibaren ilk ba\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \u0130nsan\u0131n terk etti\u011fi takdirde cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 namaz ve benzeri ib\u00e2detler daha \u00f6nceki d\u00eenlerde var m\u0131yd\u0131? diye kendi kendime soruyorum.","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

San\u0131r\u0131m bu karma\u015f\u0131k durum, \u0130slâm dîninin önceki semâvî dînlerden ayr\u0131 bir dîn olarak gören kimselerin akl\u0131na gelmektedir.Bu, yahudi ve h\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n ç\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 söylenti ve yaygaralard\u0131r. Oysa Kur'an'\u0131n apaç\u0131k gerçekleri, \u0130slâm'\u0131n, geçmi\u015f dînleri tamamlayan ve Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in getirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015fey ile önceki nebilerin gönderilmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 dînlerin ayn\u0131 kaynaktan beslendi\u011fini peki\u015ftirmektedir. O kaynak ise, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hidâyet ve saadet nurlar\u0131yla kaplayan ilâhî vahiydir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 144 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Muhammed, yaln\u0131zca bir elçidir. Ondan önce de nice elçiler gelip geçmi\u015ftir.\" (Âl-i \u0130mrân Sûresi: 144)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ yine \u015föyle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :19 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah kat\u0131nda gerçek dîn, \u0130slâm'd\u0131r.\" (Âl-i \u0130mrân Sûresi: 19)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ ba\u015fka bir âyette \u015föyle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064c )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 9 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\"(Ey elçi! Kavmine) De ki: Ben elçilerden bir türedi (insanlara gönderilen Allah'\u0131n ilk elçisi) de\u011filim, bana ve size (Allah taraf\u0131ndan dünyada) ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bilemiyorum. Ben, yaln\u0131zca bana vahyedilene uyarim ve ben, sadece apaç\u0131k bir uyar\u0131c\u0131yim.\" (Ahkâf Sûresi: 9)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Geçmi\u015f nebilere tâbi olan mü'minler, genel anlam\u0131yla müslüman kimselerdi. Müslüman olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle cennete gireceklerdir. E\u011fer o nebilere tâbi olanlardan birisi Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in elçi olarak gönderildi\u011fi zamana yeti\u015fmi\u015fse, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e tâbi olmaktan (îmân etmekten) ba\u015fka bir \u015fey ondan kabul edilmeyecektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015eeyhulislâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle der:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Mesih \u0130sa -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n elçi olarak gelmesinden önce de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015f Tevrat'\u0131n \u015feriat\u0131 üzere olan kimselerle, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in elçi olarak gelmesinden önce de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015f \u0130ncil'in \u015feriat\u0131 üzere olan kimseler gibi, her kim, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in elçi olarak gelmesinden önce de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015f ve nesh edilmemi\u015f Tevrat veya \u0130ncil'in \u015feriat\u0131na tâbi olmu\u015fsa, o kimse \u0130slâm dîni üzere say\u0131l\u0131r.\" (\"Mecmû'u'l-Fetâvâ\"; c: 27, s: 370)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ kat\u0131nda geçerli dînin \u0130slâm oldu\u011funu ve her elçinin (rasûlün), kavmini tevhîde yani \u0130slâm'a dâvet etmek için gönderildi\u011fini Allah Teâlâ bize haber verince, bizler, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kullar\u0131ndan dîn olarak benimsemelerini istedi\u011fi yegâne dînin \u0130slâm oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015f oluyoruz. \u0130slâm, alt\u0131 îmân esas\u0131na îmân etmek, hak, adâlet ve fazîlet gibi yüce de\u011ferler üzerine kurulan tevhîd akîdesi demektir.\u0130slâm, hem Âdem -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n, hem de nebilerin ve rasûllerin sonuncusu Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in gönderildi\u011fi dîndir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Hak Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650 )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 25 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi!) Senden önce hiçbir elçi göndermedik ki ona;­ ‘Benden ba\u015fka hak ilâh yoktur.O halde yaln\u0131zca bana ibâdet edin’ diye vahyetmi\u015f olmayal\u0131m.\"(Enbiyâ Sûresi: 25)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064d\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064c )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"Ben, dünya ve âhirette, insanlar içerisinde Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa'ya en hak sahibi olan\u0131m kimseyim. Nebiler, farkl\u0131 annelerden olan karde\u015fler gibidirler, fakat dînleri birdir.\" (Buhârî; hadis no: 3443. Müslim, hadis no: 2365)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hâf\u0131z \u0130bn-i Hacer -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hadisin anlam\u0131 \u015fudur: \u015eeriatlar\u0131n\u0131n furû'u farkl\u0131 olsa da dînlerinin asl\u0131 birdir, o da tevhîddir.\" (\"Fethu'l-Bârî\"; c: 6, s: 489)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Doktor Ömer el-A\u015fkar bu konuda \u015föyle der:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kur'an dilinde \u0130slâm, özel bir dînin ad\u0131 de\u011fildir.Aksine \u0130slâm, bütün nebi ve rasûllerin seslendikleri (ona ça\u011f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131) ortak dînin ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Örne\u011fin Nuh -aleyhisselâm- kavmine \u015föyle seslenmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629  \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 72 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"E\u011fer (dâvetimden) yüz çevirecek olursan\u0131z, ben sizden hiçbir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k istemedim. Benim ecrim, yaln\u0131zca Allah'a âittir ve ben, müslümanlardan olmakla emrolundum.\" (Yunus Sûresi: 72)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130slâm, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n, nebilerin atas\u0131 \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm-'a emretmi\u015f oldu\u011fu dînin tâ kendisidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 131]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rabbi ona: 'Teslim ol' dedi\u011finde, o: 'Âlemlerin Rabbine teslim oldum' demi\u015fti.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 131)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm- ile Yakub -aleyhisselâm-'in her birisi çocuklar\u0131na müslüman olarak ölmelerini vasiyet etmi\u015flerdi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0635\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 132]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130brahim, bunu (\u0130slâm üzere sebât göstermeyi) kendi o\u011fullar\u0131na da vasiyet etti, Yakub da: O\u011fullar\u0131m! \u015eüphesiz Allah, sizin için bu dini (\u0130slâm'\u0131) seçti. Siz de ancak müslümanlar olarak ölün (diye benzer bir vasiyette bulundu).\" (Bakara Sûresi: 132)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yakub -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n çocuklar\u0131 da babalar\u0131n\u0131n ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na \u015föyle cevap vermi\u015flerdi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((... \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064e \u0622\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 133]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Yakub'un çocuklar\u0131 ): Senin ilâh\u0131na ve atalar\u0131n \u0130brahim, \u0130smail ve \u0130shak'\u0131n ilâh\u0131 olan tek bir ilâha ibadet edece\u011fiz ve biz, O'na boyun e\u011fmi\u015f müslümanlar\u0131z, demi\u015flerdi.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 133)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Musa -aleyhisselâm- kavmine \u015föyle demi\u015fti:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((... \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 84 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey kavmim! E\u011fer siz gerçekten Allah'a îmân edip müslüman olmu\u015fsan\u0131z, art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca O'na tevekkül edin.\" (Yunus Sûresi: 84)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Havâriler, \u0130sa -aleyhisselâm-'a \u015föyle demi\u015flerdi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( ... \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 52 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bizi Allah'\u0131n (dîninin) yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131. Allah'a îmân ettik.  (Ey \u0130sa!) bizim gerçekten müslümanlar oldu\u011fumuza \u015fahid ol! dediler.\" (Âl-i \u0130mrân Sûresi: 52)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ehl-i kitaptan bir kesim Kur'an'\u0131 i\u015fittikleri zaman \u015föyle demi\u015flerdi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((... \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 53 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ona îmân ettik, \u015füphesiz ki o, Rabbimizden gelen bir gerçektir. \u015eüphesiz biz bundan (Kur'an inmeden) önce de müslümand\u0131k, derler.\" (Kasas Sûresi: 53)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130slâm, en eski ça\u011fdan Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in peygamberli\u011fine kadar bütün nebi ve rasûllerin ve onlara îmân edenlerin dillerinde dola\u015fan genel bir \u015fiard\u0131r.\" (\"er-Rusulu ve'r-Risâlât\", s: 243)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Fakat geçmi\u015f nebi ve rasûllerin \u015feriatlar\u0131 (f\u0131khî hükümleri), rasûllerin efendisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in gönderilmesiyle nesh edilip tebdil olunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah -azze ve celle-, her zaman ve mekan için geçerli olan noksans\u0131z, mükemmel bir \u015feriat getirmi\u015f, bu \u015feriata uymalar\u0131n\u0131 ve uymakta olduklar\u0131 geçmi\u015f rasûllerin \u015feriatlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmelerini bütün insanlara emretmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hatta \u0130slâm âlimleri, geçmi\u015f rasûllerin \u015feriatlar\u0131ndan (f\u0131khî hükümlerinden) nesh edilen \u015feylerin, baz\u0131 tafsilatlar oldu\u011funu, gerçekte bu hükümlerin mücmeli (özeti), bütünü ve esaslar\u0131 bir ve birbiriyle ittifak halinde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam \u015eat\u0131bî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Zarurî, hâcî ve tahsînî konulardan olan küllî kaidelerde nesh meydana gelmez. \u0130stikra neticesinde ortaya ç\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, nesh sa­dece cüz'î fer'î meselelerde meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Çünkü be\u015f zarurî esas\u0131n korunmas\u0131na yönelik her hüküm sâbit bulunmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer bunlar içerisinden baz\u0131 cüz'iler nesh edilmi\u015fse, bu mutlaka onlar\u0131n h\u0131fz\u0131n\u0131 temine yönelik bir ba\u015fka hususun konulmas\u0131 yoluyla olmu\u015ftur. E\u011fer yerine bir \u015fey konulmaks\u0131z\u0131n nesh meydana gelmi\u015fse, bu du­rumda da koruman\u0131n asl\u0131 mutlaka bâki kalm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Zira bir cinsin baz\u0131 nevilerinin kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan o cinsin kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gibi bir sonuç meydana gelmez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hatta usûlcüler, zarurî esaslar\u0131n her \u015feriatta dikka­te al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, her millete göre koruma \u015fekilleri farkl\u0131 olsa bile esasta bunlar\u0131n mü\u015fterek olduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015flerdir. Hâcî ve tahsînî konularda da durumun böyle olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 ...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 13 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey insanlar! Allah’\u0131 birlemek ve O’na itaat etmek sûretiyle) ‘Dîni ayakta tutun ve onda ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dü\u015fmeyin’ diye Nûh’a (tebli\u011f etmesini) tavsiye etti\u011fini, sana vahyetti\u011fimizi, \u0130brahim’e, Musa’ya ve \u0130sa’ya tavsiye etti\u011fimizi, Allah size dîn k\u0131ld\u0131...\" (\u015eûrâ Sûresi: 13)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650 ...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 35 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Rasûl!) O halde azim sahibi elçilerin sabrettikleri gibi sen de (seni yalanlayan kavminin eziyetine) sabret...\" (Ahkâf Sûresi: 35)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, birçok nebiden bahsettikten sonra \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 90 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130\u015fte o nebiler, Allah'\u0131n do\u011fru yola iletti\u011fi kimselerdir. (Ey Nebi!) O halde sen de onlar\u0131n yoluna uy. (Mü\u015friklere) de ki: Bu tebli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 sizden bir ücret (dünyal\u0131k bir \u015fey) istemiyorum. O (\u0130slâm), bütün âlemler için ancak bir hatirlatmad\u0131r.\" (En'âm Sûresi: 90)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 43 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Rasûl! Bu yahudilerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ne kadar da garip? Sana ve sana indirilen kitaba îmân etmedikleri halde) yanlar\u0131nda, içinde Allah'\u0131n hükmü bulunan Tevrat varken nas\u0131l oluyor da seni hakem k\u0131l\u0131yorlar, sonra bunun (verdi\u011fin hükmün) ard\u0131ndan verdi\u011fin hükümden yüz çeviriyorlar? \u0130\u015fte onlar (kendi kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 inkâr etmek ve senin hükmünden yüz çevirmek sûretiyle) inanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fillerdir.\" (Mâide Sûresi: 43) (\"el-Muvâfakât\", c: 3, s: 365)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Doktor Ömer el-A\u015fkar bu konuda \u015föyle der:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Nebi ve rasûllerin \u015feriatlar\u0131na bakan kimse, bu \u015feriatlar\u0131n temel konularda birbiriyle ittifak halinde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 görecektir.Nitekim Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n geçmi\u015f ümmetler için bahsetti\u011fi namaz, zekât, hac ve helâlinden yeme gibi dîn k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hükümler hakk\u0131ndaki naslar (âyetler) daha önce zikredilmi\u015fti. Bu \u015feriatlar aras\u0131nda ihtilaf, sadece baz\u0131 detaylarda olmu\u015ftur. Örne\u011fin namaz\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131 (vakitleri), \u015fartlar\u0131, rükünleri, zekât\u0131n miktarlar\u0131, ibâdetlerin yerleri gibi konular, \u015feriattan \u015feriata farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz edebilir. Allah Teâlâ, hikmeti gere\u011fi bir \u015feriatte bir \u015feyi helal k\u0131labilir, yine hikmeti gere\u011fi ba\u015fka bir \u015feriatte onu haram k\u0131labilir.\" (\"er-Rusulu ve'r-Risâlât\", s: 250)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Burada önemli olan \u015fudur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Büyük \u0130slâm dîninin,bütün nebilerin dîni oldu\u011funun ve babam\u0131z Âdem -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n zaman\u0131ndan itibaren nübüvvetle birlikte ortaya ç\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funun beyan edilmesidir. Bütün elçiler (rasûller) \u0130slâm'a dâvet etmi\u015f, akâid ile namaz, oruç, zekât ve hac gibi hükümlere ça\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geçmi\u015f ümmetlerde de bunlar\u0131n hepsi vard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ, nebisi \u0130smail -aleyhisselâm- hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 55 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(\u0130smail,) âilesine namaz\u0131 ve zekât\u0131 emrederdi. Rabb'inin kat\u0131nda da ho\u015fnutlu\u011fa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\" (Meryem Sûresi: 55)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Orucun geçmi\u015f ümmetlere farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n delili ise Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu emridir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 183 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey îmân edenler! Oruç, sizden önceki ümmetlere farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi size de farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Umulur ki (itaatte bulunmak ve yaln\u0131zca O’na ibâdet etmek sûretiyle sizinle günahlar aras\u0131na önlem alarak Rabbinizden) korkars\u0131n\u0131z.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 183)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hacca gelince, efendimiz \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n devrinden beri hac farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e \u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0636\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064d )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 27 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey \u0130brahim!) \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131nda hacc\u0131 ilan et ki, gerek yaya olarak, gerek uzak yollardan (derin vadilerden) gelen yorgun dü\u015fmü\u015f develer üzerinde sana gelsinler.\" (hac Sûresi: 27)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Baz\u0131 hükümlerin veya baz\u0131 detaylar\u0131n muhtelif olmas\u0131na gelince, bu, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n o zamanda kullar\u0131ndan istedi\u011fine göre farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz eder. Öyle ki geçmi\u015f \u015feriatlar, belirli bir zaman dilimi ile ve o devirde ya\u015fayan kullar\u0131n, i\u015flerine gelmesi ve menfaatlerine uygun olmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 idi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Islam Q&A<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":699,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/700"}