{"fatawa":{"id":894,"title":"\u015eAYET KAB\u0130R A\u00c7ILMI\u015e OLSAYDI \u00d6L\u00dcN\u00dcN \u00dcZER\u0130NDE H\u0130\u00c7B\u0130R DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130N G\u00d6R\u00dcLMEYECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 GEREK\u00c7E G\u00d6STER\u0130P KAB\u0130R AZABINI \u0130NK\u00c2R EDEN K\u0130MSE","slug":"sayet-kabir-acilmis-olsaydi-oeluenuen-uezerinde-hicbir-degisikligin-goeruelmeyecegini-gerekce-goesterip-kabir-azabini-inkar-eden-kimse","order":"","question":"\u015eayet kabir a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, kabrin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011finin, kabrin daralmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya geni\u015flemedi\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fini gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterip kabir azab\u0131n\u0131 ink\u00e2r eden kimseye nas\u0131l cevap verebiliriz?","answer":"
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De\u011ferli âlim Muhammed b. Salih el-Useymîn -Allah ona rahmet etsin- \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u015eayet kabir aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 kabrin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011finin görülece\u011fini gerekçe gösterip kabir azab\u0131n\u0131 inkâr eden kimseye birçok yönden cevap verebiliriz:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: Kabir azab\u0131 \u0130slâm \u015feriat\u0131yla sâbittir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ Firavun âilesi hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :46 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Onlar (Firavun âilesi, kabirlerinde azap olunurlar ve hesap gününe kadar) sabah- ak\u015fam ate\u015fe sunulurlar: K\u0131yâmetin kopaca\u011f\u0131 gün de (yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kötü amellerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak) Firavun âilesini en \u015fiddetli azaba sokun!\"<\/em>[1]<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- de bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f. \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0638\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0646\u064e. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0638\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0646\u064e. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u062a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u062a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u015eüphesiz bu ümmet, kabirlerinde imtihan olunacakt\u0131r.\u015eayet (i\u015fitti\u011finizde) birbirinizi defnetmemenizden  korkmasayd\u0131m, \u015fahsen i\u015fitti\u011fim kabir azab\u0131n\u0131 size de i\u015fittirmesi için Allah'a duâ ederdim.Ard\u0131ndan yüzünü bize dönerek: Cehennem azab\u0131ndan Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, dedi.(Sahâbe): Cehennem azab\u0131ndan Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z, dediler. Kabir azab\u0131ndan Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, dedi.(Sahâbe): Kabir azab\u0131ndan Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z, dediler. Fitnelerin aç\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 olan\u0131ndan Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, dedi. (Sahâbe): Fitnelerin aç\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 olan\u0131ndan Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z, dediler. Deccâl'in fitnesinden Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, buyurdu.(Sahâbe): Deccâl'in fitnesinden Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z, dediler.\"<\/em>[2]<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- kabre konulan mü'min hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

((... \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064e\u062d\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650... )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"...Bunun üzerine semâdan bir ses gelir: Kulum do\u011fru söyledi. Ona cennetten bir yer dö\u015feyin (makam\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n), onu cennetten giydirin ve ona (kabrinden) cennete giden bir kap\u0131 aç\u0131n.Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi sellem- buyurdu ki:Ona cennetin esintisinden ve güzel kokusundan kokular gelir ve kabri, gözünün görebilece\u011fi yere kadar geni\u015fletilir...\"[3]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun gibi daha bir çok delil vard\u0131r.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sebeple, zanna ve hayalî sözlere dayanarak Kur'an ve sünnetten gelen bu delillere kar\u015f\u0131 ç\u0131kmak câiz de\u011fildir. Aksine onu tasdik etmek ve ona boyun e\u011fmek gerekir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi: Kabir azab\u0131 esas\u0131nda ruhun üzerindedir. Bedende hissedilen ve alg\u0131lanan bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. \u015eayet bedende hissedilen ve alg\u0131lanabilen bir \u015fey olsayd\u0131, kabir azab\u0131 gayba îmândan say\u0131lmaz ve buna îmân etmenin de hiçbir faydas\u0131 olmazd\u0131. Oysa kabir azab\u0131 gaybî olan \u015feylerdendir. Berzahtaki haller, dünyadaki hallerle asla k\u0131yaslanamaz.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncüsü: Kabir azab\u0131, kabir nimetleri, kabrin geni\u015f veya dar olmas\u0131 gibi \u015feyleri, ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fil de sadece ölü hisseder. Nitekim bir kimse, yata\u011f\u0131nda uyurken ayakta durdu\u011funu, gitti\u011fini, geldi\u011fini, birisine vurdu\u011funu veya birisinin kendisine vurdu\u011funu görebilir. Yine uykuda kendisini dar ve korkunç veya geni\u015f ve güzel bir yerde görebilir. Onun çevresinde bulunan kimse ise, bunu göremez veya hissedemez.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu gibi \u015feylerde insana dü\u015fen görev; i\u015fitip itaat ettik, îmân edip tasdik ettik, demektir.\"<\/em> [4]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n \r\n

[1]<\/a> \u011eâfir (Mü'min) Sûresi:46<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Müslim, hadis no: 2868<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> \u0130mam Ahmed ve Ebu Dâvûd rivâyet etmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> Mecmu'u Fetâvâ Muhammed b. Salih el-Useymîn, cilt:2, sayfa: 29<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

www.islamqa.com<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":271,"parent_id":892,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)\u0627","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/894"}