{"fatawa":{"id":906,"title":"KEND\u0130LER\u0130NE \u0130SL\u00c2M D\u00ceN\u0130 ULA\u015eMAYAN K\u00c2F\u0130RLER\u0130N \u00c2K\u0130BET\u0130","slug":"kendilerine-islam-dini-ulasmayan-kafirlerin-akibeti","order":"","question":"Kendilerine \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eeni ula\u015fmayan k\u00e2firlerin \u00e2kibeti ne olacakt\u0131r?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hiçbir kavme tebli\u011f etmeden ve onlara hüccet ikâme etmeden azap etmemesi, Allah -azze ve celle-'nin adâletindendir. Zirâ Rab Teâlâ hiç kimseye zulmetmez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0665]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kim do\u011fru yolu seçerse, bunu ancak kendi iyili\u011fi için seçmi\u015f olur (bunun sevab\u0131 kendisine döner). Kim de do\u011fru yoldan saparsa (bât\u0131l yola uyarsa), bunu ancak kendi aleyhinde sapm\u0131\u015f olur (bunun da azab\u0131 kendisine döner). Hiçbir günahkâr nefis, ba\u015fka günahkâr nefsin günah yükünü üslenmez. Biz, bir elçi (peygamber) göndermedikçe hiç kimseye azap edecek de\u011filiz (onu cezaland\u0131rmay\u0131z).\" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 15)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Kesîr -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu âyetin tefsiri hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0665]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Biz, bir elçi (peygamber) göndermedikçe hiç kimseye azap edecek de\u011filiz (onu cezaland\u0131rmay\u0131z).\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buyurmakla, kendi adâletini haber vermi\u015f ve hiç kimseye elçi (peygamber) gönderip kendisine hüccet ikâme etmedikçe ona azap etmeyece\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ ba\u015fka bir âyette \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0630\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631[ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0668 – \u0669]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Cehennem, (kâfirlere olan) öfkesinden dolay\u0131 neredeyse çatlayacak haldedir. Ne zaman oraya bir topluluk at\u0131lsa, onun bekçileri (azarlayarak) onlara:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- (Dünyada iken) sizi (içerisinde oldu\u011funuz bu azaptan) uyaran bir peygamber gelmemi\u015f miydi? diye sorarlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Onlar \u015föyle cevap verirler:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Evet, do\u011frusu bize (bu azap ile) uyaran bir peygamber gelmi\u015fti, ama biz onu yalan saym\u0131\u015f ve: Allah'\u0131n bir \u015fey gönderdi\u011fi yok; siz olsa olsa büyük bir sap\u0131kl\u0131k içindesiniz! demi\u015ftik.\" (Mülk Sûresi: 8-9)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine Allah Teâlâ \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0646\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0667\u0661]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kâfirler bölük bölük cehenneme sürülürler.Nihayet oraya geldikleri zaman kap\u0131lar (cehennemin yedi kap\u0131s\u0131) aç\u0131l\u0131nca cehennem bekçileri (azarlayarak) onlara  \u015föyle sorarlar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Size, içinizden Rabbinizin âyetlerini okuyan ve Allah’\u0131n huzuruna ç\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bu günü bildirerek, sizi uyaran elçiler (peygamberler) gelmediler mi?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Onlar: Evet geldiler, ama kâfirler hakk\u0131nda azap hükmü kesinle\u015fti, \u015fimdi ne desek bo\u015f! derler.\" (Zümer Sûresi:71)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ne \u0130slâm dîni hakk\u0131nda, ne de Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- hakk\u0131nda bir \u015fey i\u015fiten kimseye, dâvet do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f demektir. Buna göre Allah Teâlâ, küfür üzere ölmesinden dolay\u0131 ona azap etmez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O halde bu hal üzere ölen kimsenin âkibeti ne olur? diye sorulacak olursa, cevap olarak \u015föyle diyebiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015eüphesiz Allah Teâlâ onu k\u0131yâmet günü imtihan edecektir. E\u011fer itaat ederse, cennete girecektir. Yok e\u011fer O'na kar\u015f\u0131 gelirse, cehenneme girecektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun delili, Esved b. Serî'den rivâyet olunan hadiste, Peygamberi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064c \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650: \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0642\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d. \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0640\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0630\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 ))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: (( \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Dört s\u0131n\u0131f insan k\u0131yâmet günü (müslüman olmadan ölmelerini) Allah'a mazeret (gerekçe) göstereceklerdir.(Bunlar:) Hiçbir \u015fey i\u015fitmeyen sa\u011f\u0131r kimse, ahmak (deli) kimse, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve bunam\u0131\u015f kimse ve fetret döneminde (iki peygamber aras\u0131ndaki dönemde kalan ve kendisine bir peygamber veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 gönderilmeden) ölen kimse.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hiçbir \u015fey i\u015fitmeyen sa\u011f\u0131r kimse (müslüman olmadan ölmesine gerekçe olarak) \u015föyle diyecektir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Rabbim! \u0130slâm geldi\u011finde ben hiçbir \u015fey i\u015fitmiyordum. (Bu sebeple müslüman olamadan öldüm).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ahmak (deli) kimse (müslüman olmadan ölmesine gerekçe olarak) \u015föyle diyecektir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Rabbim! \u0130slâm geldi\u011finde çocuklar (benimle alay ederek) bana deve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 f\u0131rlat\u0131yorlard\u0131. (Bu sebeple müslüman olamadan öldüm).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131 ve bunam\u0131\u015f kimse (müslüman olmadan ölmesine gerekçe olarak) \u015föyle diyecektir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Rabbim! \u0130slâm geldi\u011finde (bunad\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan dolay\u0131) hiçbir \u015feyi ak\u0131l edemiyordum. (Bu sebeple müslüman olamadan öldüm).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

fetrette (iki peygamber aras\u0131ndaki dönemde kalan ve kendisine bir peygamber veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 gönderilmeden) ölen kimse (müslüman olmadan ölmesine gerekçe olarak) \u015föyle diyecektir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Rabbim! Bana bir elçi (peygamber) göndermedin (ki müslüman olay\u0131m. Bu sebeple müslüman olamadan öldüm).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine Allah Teâlâ onlardan kendisine mutlaka itaat edeceklerine dâir  söz al\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan onlara bir melek gönderir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melek onlara:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Ate\u015fe (cehenneme) girin, diye emreder (ama onlar bundan imtina ederler).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- buyurdu ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Muhammed'in nefsi elinde olan Allah'a yemîn olsun ki \u015fâyet ate\u015fe girmi\u015f olsalard\u0131, ate\u015f onlar için bir serinlik ve selâmet olurdu.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ba\u015fka bir rivâyette hadisin sonunda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kim, o ate\u015fe girerse, ate\u015f onun için bir serinlik ve selâmet olur (imtihan\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f olur). Kim de (emre itaat etmeyip) ate\u015fe girmezse, sürüklenerek ate\u015fe sokulur (böylece imtihan\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olur).\"(\u0130mam Ahmed ve \u0130bn-i Hibbân rivâyet etmi\u015fler, Elbânî de \"Sahîhu'l-Câmi\"; hadis no: 881'de hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kendisine \u0130slâm dâveti do\u011fru bir yolla ula\u015fan herkese hüccet ikâme edilmi\u015f demektir. Kim de kendisine \u0130slâm dâveti ula\u015fmadan ölür veya kendisine \u0130slâm dâveti do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde ula\u015fmadan ölürse, onun durumu Allah Teâlâ'ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O kullar\u0131n\u0131 en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zirâ Rab Teâlâ hiç kimseye zulmetmez ve Allah Teâlâ kullar\u0131n\u0131 hakk\u0131yla görendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed b. Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n

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