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Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(part 1 of 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

A Wave of Conversions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

If you are a Christian, the idea that Jesus, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, practiced the same faith that today’s news broadcasts hold responsible for so many of the world’s problems may seem far-fetched to you.  It seemed far-fetched to me when I first encountered it, before I consulted the Gospels closely.  Yet you should know that many, many contemporary Christians have reached life-changing personal conclusions about the Gospel message and its relation to Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“There is compelling anecdotal evidence of a surge in conversions to Islam since September 11, not just in Britain, but across Europe and America.  One Dutch Islamic centre claims a tenfold increase, while the New Muslims Project, based in Leicester and run by a former Irish Roman Catholic housewife, reports a steady stream of new converts.” (London Times, January 7, 2002.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mainstream Media Ignores Us<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

The Western news media only rarely shares the stories of these individual converts to Islam with the world at large, but I strongly suspect that most of these people -- if they are like me -- found themselves, at the end of the day, concerned about the consequences of calling Jesus “Lord” without obeying his instructions ... found themselves far more concerned about that, in fact, than about any media coverage of geopolitical issues.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

This kind of concern causes people to change their lives.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Challenge of Q<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Speaking personally, I changed my own life because I could not ignore the implications of the authentic, stand-alone Gospel passages that today’s most accomplished (non-Muslim!) scholars believe to be of the earliest date available.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

These sayings, which form a reconstructed text known as Q, can all be found in the New Testament.  They are almost certainly the closest we will ever be able to come to an authentic oral tradition reflecting the actual sayings of Jesus, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q Confirms Islam<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

If you are new to Q, you should know what the best New Testament scholars now know, namely that today’s scholarship identifies certain Gospel passages as not only instructive, but historically more relevant than other passages.  This scholarship has led to some fascinating discussions among scholars (and a comparatively few lay readers).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I believe the Q verses tend to confirm Islam’s depiction of Jesus as a human Prophet with a Divine mandate essentially indistinguishable from that of Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A Human Prophet<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

I did not develop the theory of Q.  It has been around for years.  “Traditionalist” Christian clergy and theologians are generally hostile to it.  They claim that students of Q are somehow eager to diminish the status of Jesus, peace be upon him.  Actually, we are eager to learn what  he is most likely to have actually said.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q represents a major challenge for contemporary Christianity, not least because it strongly suggests that Islam’s picture of Jesus is historically correct.  The fact that Q essentially confirms Islam’s image of Jesus as a distinctly human Prophet has not, I think, been widely noticed by today’s Christians.  And it must be.  Because a careful review of the scriptures demonstrates that Jesus is in fact calling his people to Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Jesus Brought Me to Islam!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

I came to Islam, Alhamdulillah [all praise be to God], after three decades of restless dissatisfaction with conventional Christianity.  Although I’ve read a lot of conversion stories since I embraced Islam in March of 2003, I haven’t found many that cited the Gospels as a point of entry to the Holy Quran.  This is how it was for me.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I was drawn to the Gospels at a young age -- eleven -- and I read them compulsively on my own, despite the fact that I did not live in a Christian household.  I soon learned to keep religious matters to myself.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Early Questions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

For most of my adolescence I studied the Christian scriptures on my own.  I still have the red King James Bible I bought as a child; my own handwritten note on the front page proclaims June 26, 1974, as the date I accepted Jesus as my personal savior.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

When I say I read the scriptures compulsively, I mean that I was drawn to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John like a magnet.  There are plenty of notes and highlightings in that old Bible of mine in Psalms, in Ecclesiastes, in Proverbs -- but most of the notes and underlinings are in the Gospels.  But I sensed, even at an early age, that there were some internal problems with the texts I loved so dearly.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Who Tampered with the Gospels?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

I can clearly remember reading the account in the 22nd chapter of Luke where Jesus withdrew from the disciples, prayed, and returned to find them fast asleep.  Who, I wondered, could have possibly observed him praying ... and then related the incident so that it eventually could be included in the Gospel of Luke?  There’s another passage in the Gospels where Jesus supposedly includes the words “let him who reads understand” in one of his spoken discourses, which seemed odd to me.  And there was yet another spot where the New Testament author assured first-century Christians that their generation would see the second coming of the Messiah -- a passage I found difficult to square with modern Christian doctrine.  These and other queries about the New Testament arose while I was still quite young, certainly before I was fifteen.  Had someone manipulated the Gospels?  If so, who?  And why?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I “filed” my questions for later, and decided that the real problem was that I was not part of a vigorous Christian faith community.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Catholic<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

At eighteen, I headed East for college and entered the Roman Catholic Church.  In college, I met a beautiful and compassionate Catholic girl who was to become the great love and support of my life; she was not particularly religious, but she appreciated how important these matters were to me, and so she supported me in my beliefs.  I do a great injustice to her seemingly limitless resources of strength, support, and love by compressing the beginning of our relationship into a few sentences here.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

An Encounter with a Priest<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

I asked the campus priest -- a sweet and pious man -- about some of the Gospel material that had given me trouble, but he became uncomfortable and changed the subject.  On another occasion, I remember telling him that I was focusing closely on the Gospel of John because that Gospel was (as I thought then) a first-person account of the events in question.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Again, he stammered and changed the subject and did not want to discuss the merits of one Gospel over another; he simply insisted that all four were important and that I should study all of them.  This was a telling conversation, and a fateful one, as it turned out.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Christianity or Paulism?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Now, this is not my life story, but rather my reversion account, so I’m going to fast-forward over a lot of important events.  That sweet campus priest eventually married my girlfriend and me, and we settled in suburban Massachusetts.  We each moved ahead professionally and became grownups.  We had three beautiful children.  And I kept reading and rereading the Bible.  I was drawn, as ever, to the sayings about the lamp and the eye, the Prodigal Son, the Beatitudes, the importance of prayer, and so many others -- but I had steadily more serious intellectual problems with the surrounding “architecture” of the New Testament, particularly with the Apostle Paul.  The fact that Paul never seemed to build a theological argument around anything that Jesus actually said was a big, big problem for me.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In the mid-1990s, my wife and I both became deeply disenchanted with the Catholic Church, in part because of a truly terrible priest who gave very little attention to the spiritual needs of his community.  We later learned that he had been covering up for a child abuser!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Protestant<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

I found it necessary to immerse myself in a faith community.  I joined, and became active in, the local Protestant denomination, a Congregational Church.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

So I led Sunday School classes for children, and briefly taught a Gospel class on the Parables for the adults.  In the Sunday School classes for the kids I stayed right with the curriculum I had been given; but in the adult class, I tried to challenge the participants to confront certain parables directly, without filtering everything through the Apostle Paul.  We had interesting discussions, but I sensed some resistance, and I didn’t try to teach an adult class again.  My wife eventually joined my church. (She is a member there today.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

By this point, I had become deeply affected by the apparent intersection of the Christian mystic tradition and that of the Sufis and the Zen Buddhists.  And I had even written on such matters.  But there seemed to be no one at my church who shared my zeal for these issues.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (part 2 of 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Focusing on the Gospel Sayings<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

In particular, I was interested in the research being done that indicated that the oldest strata of the Gospels reflected an extremely early oral source known as Q, and that each of the individual sayings of Jesus, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, needed to be evaluated on its own merits, and not as part of the narrative material that surrounded it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

This is because that narrative material was added many years later.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

An Eyewitness Account?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

In fact, the more I researched this subject, the more I found myself thinking of that conversation about the Gospel of John with my priest.  I realized that what he had been unwilling or unable to tell me was that the author(s) of the Gospel of John had been lying.  This was manifestly not an eyewitness account, though it claimed to be.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I was in a strange situation.  I was certainly enjoying the fellowship of the Christians at my church, who were all committed and prayerful people.  Being part of a religious community was important to me.  Yet I had deep intellectual misgivings about the supposed historicity of the Gospel narratives.  What’s more, I was, increasingly, getting a different message from the Gospel sayings of Jesus than that which my fellow Christians were apparently getting.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wresting with the Doctrine of the Trinity<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

The more I looked at these sayings, the more impossible it became for me to reconcile the notion of the Trinity with that which seemed most authentic to me in the Gospels.  I found myself face-to-face with some very difficult questions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Where in the Gospels did Jesus use the word “Trinity”?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

If Jesus was God, as the doctrine of the Trinity claims, why did he worship God?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

AND -- if Jesus was God, why in the world would he say something like the following?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Why callest thou me good?  There is none good but one, that is, God.” (Mark 10:18)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Did he somehow forget that he himself was God when he said this?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(A side note -- I had a discussion with a woman who assured me that this passage was not really in the Gospels, and who refused to believe that it appeared there until I gave her the chapter and verse number and she looked it up for herself!)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Holy Quran<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

In November of 2002, I began to read a translation of the Quran.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I had never read an English translation of the entire text of the Quran before.  I had only read summaries of the Quran written by non-Muslims.(And very misleading summaries at that.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Words do not adequately describe the extraordinary effect that this book had on me.  Suffice to say that the very same magnetism that had drawn me to the Gospels at the age of eleven was present in a new and deeply imperative form.  This book was telling me, just as I could tell Jesus had been telling me, about matters of ultimate concern.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Authoritative Guidance<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

The Quran was offering authoritative guidance and compelling responses to the questions I had been asking for years about the Gospels.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“It is not (possible) for any human being to whom God has given the Book and Wisdom and Prophethood to say to the people: ‘Be my worshippers rather than God’s.’  On the contrary, (he would say): ‘Be devoted worshippers of your Lord, because you are teaching the Book, and you are studying it.’  Nor would he order you to take angels and Prophets for lords.  Would he order you to disbelieve after you have submitted to God’s will?” (Quran 3:79-80)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Quran drew me to its message because it so powerfully confirmed the sayings of Jesus that I felt in my heart had to be authentic.  Something had been changed in the Gospels, and that something, I knew in my heart, had been left intact in the text of the Quran.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Startling Parallels<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Below, you will find just a few examples of the parallels that made my heart pliant to the worship of God.  Each Gospel verse comes from the reconstructed text known as Q -- a text that today’s scholars believe represents the earliest surviving strata of the teachings of the Messiah.  Note how close this material is to the Quranic message.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q Agrees with Quran on Tawheed (Monotheism)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

In Q, Jesus endorses, in no uncertain terms, a rigorous monotheism.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, ‘Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.’” (Luke 4:8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compare:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Children of Adam, did We not command you not to worship Satan?  He was your sworn enemy.  Did We not command you to worship Me, and tell you that this is the straight path?” (Quran 36:60-61)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q Agrees with Quran on Aqaba (The Uphill Path)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q identifies a Right Path that is often difficult, a path that unbelievers will choose not to follow.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Enter ye in through the narrow gate.  For wide is the gate, and broad is the way that leadeth to destruction, and many there are who go in there.  Narrow is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.” (Matthew 7:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compare:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“The worldly life is made to seem attractive to the disbelievers who scoff at the faithful, but the pious, in the life hereafter, will have a position far above them…” (Quran 2:212)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Would that you knew what the uphill path is!  It is the setting free of a slave or, in a day of famine, the feeding of an orphaned relative and a downtrodden destitute person, (so that he would join) the believers who cooperate with others in patience and kindness.” (Quran 90:12-17)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q Agrees with Quran on Taqwa (Fear of God)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q warns us to fear only the judgment of God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And I say unto you, my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.  But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear.  Fear Him, which after He hath killed, hath the power to cast into Hell.  Yea, I say unto you, fear Him!” (Luke 12:4-5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compare:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and the earth.  God’s retribution is severe.  Should you then have fear of anyone other than God?” (Quran 16:52)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q Agrees With Quran on the Traps of Dunya (Earthly Life)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

In Q, Jesus warns humanity plainly that earthly advantages and pleasures should not be the goal of our lives:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Woe unto you that are rich!  For you have received your consolation.  Woe unto you who are full!  You shall be hungry.  Woe unto you who laugh now!  You shall weep and mourn.” (Luke 6:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compare:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“The desire to have increase of worldly gains has preoccupied you so much (that you have neglected the obligation of remembering God) -- until you come to your graves!  You shall know.  You shall certainly know (about the consequences of your deeds.) You will certainly have the knowledge of your deeds beyond all doubt.  You will be shown hell, and you will see it with your own eyes.  Then, on that day, you shall be questioned about the bounties (of God).” (Quran 102:1-8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q Warns Mankind not to Assume Entry to Heaven is Assured!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Consider also the following chilling words from the Messiah, which should (!) make every heart humble, choke off all forms of arrogance in spiritual matters, and quiet every attack upon a fellow monotheist:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And I say unto you, that many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven.  But those who believe they own the kingdom of heaven shall be cast out into the outer darkness.  There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.” (Matthew 8:11-12)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Obviously, this is an important teaching for all people of good will to bear in mind ... and to etch upon the memory.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q Says Nothing of Crucifixion or Sacrifice!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

You have seen how the historically earliest verses -- the Q verses -- parallel the major teachings of the Quran.  Also worthy of mention is the fact that Q teaches nothing whatsoever of the Crucifixion, of the sacrificial nature of the mission of Jesus ... an intriguing omission indeed!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

We are left then with an amazing early Gospel -- a Gospel that (non-Muslim) scholars believe is historically closest to Jesus -- a Gospel that has the following characteristics:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Agreement with the Quran’s uncompromising message of God’s Oneness.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Agreement with the Quran’s message of an afterlife of salvation or hellfire ... based on our earthly deeds.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Agreement with the Quran’s warning not to be misled by dunya -- the attractions and pleasures of worldly life.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

And...<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A complete ABSENCE of any reference to Christ’s death on the cross, resurrection, or sacrifice for humanity!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

This is the Gospel that today’s most advanced non-Muslim scholars have identified for us ... and this Gospel is pointing us, if only we will listen to it, in precisely the same direction as the Quran!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

My dear Christian brothers and sisters -- I beg you to ask yourselves prayerfully, to seek almighty god’s guidance on this question: can this possibly be a coincidence?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Share The Word!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I became a Muslim on March 20, 2003.  It became obvious to me that I had to share this message with as many thoughtful Christians as I could.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":13965,"lft":2509,"rght":2522,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-21T00:20:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T16:45:39.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":400,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Brandon Torobov","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-21","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.docx"},{"id":1366,"title":"Brandon Toropov, excristiano, Estados Unidos","slug":"brandon-toropov-excristiano-estados-unidos","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:brandon-toropov-excristiano-estados-unidos","hint":"","body":"

Brandon Toropov, excristiano, Estados Unidos<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (parte 1 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Una ola de conversiones<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Si eres cristiano, la idea de que Jesús, que la misericordia y las bendiciones de Dios sean con él, practicó la misma fe (el Islam) a la que los noticieros de hoy día hacen responsable de tantos problemas del mundo, puede parecerte inverosímil. A mí me pareció inverosímil cuando supe de ello por primera vez, antes consulté a fondo los evangelios. Debes saber que muchos, muchos cristianos contemporáneos han llegado a conclusiones respecto al mensaje del Evangelio y su relación con el Islam, que han cambiado sus vidas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Hay evidencia anecdótica interesante del aumento en las conversiones al Islam desde el 11 de septiembre, no solo en Inglaterra, sino por toda Europa y Estados Unidos. Un centro islámico holandés asegura que se ha multiplicado por diez, mientras que el Proyecto Musulmanes Nuevos con base en Leicester y operado por una ama de casa irlandesa, excatólica romana, reporta un torrente continuo de nuevos conversos”. (London Times<\/em>, enero 7, 2002.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Los principales medios de comunicación nos ignoran<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Los medios noticiosos occidentales rara vez comparten con el mundo las historias de estos individuos conversos al Islam, pero sospecho fuertemente que mucha de esa gente —si son como yo— se encontraron al final del día, preocupados sobre las consecuencias de llamar “Señor” a Jesús sin obedecer sus instrucciones… descubriéndose a sí mismos más preocupados por ello, de hecho, que por cualquier tema geopolítico de cobertura mediática.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Este tipo de preocupación hace que la gente cambie sus vidas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El reto de Q<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Hablando a título personal, yo cambié mi propia vida puesto que no pude ignorar las implicaciones de los pasajes individuales auténticos del evangelio que muchos eruditos de hoy día (que no son musulmanes) creen son la información más antigua disponible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Estos dichos, que conforman un texto reconstruido conocido como Q, pueden encontrarse todos en el Nuevo Testamento. Ellos indudablemente son lo más cercano que jamás seremos capaces de estar de una tradición oral auténtica que refleje los verdaderos dichos de Jesús, que la misericordia y las bendiciones de Dios sean con él.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q confirma el Islam<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Si Q es algo nuevo para ti, debes saber lo que los mejores eruditos del Nuevo Testamento saben ahora: que los eruditos de hoy día han identificado ciertos pasajes del evangelio como no solo instructivos, sino históricamente más relevantes que otros pasajes. Esta investigación ha llevado a algunas discusiones fascinantes entre los eruditos (y a comparativamente menos lectores legos).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Creo que los versículos Q tienden a confirmar la representación islámica de Jesús como Profeta humano con un mandato divino, esencialmente indistinguible del de Muhammad, que la misericordia y las bendiciones de Dios sean con él.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Un Profeta humano<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Yo no desarrollé la teoría de Q. Se ha ido desarrollando durante años. Los clérigos y teólogos cristianos “tradicionalistas” generalmente son hostiles a ella. Ellos afirman que quienes estudian a Q se esfuerzan en disminuir el estatus de Jesús, la paz sea con él. En realidad, nos entusiasma aprender lo que él realmente dijo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q representa un reto importante para el cristianismo contemporáneo, no solo debido a que sugiere fuertemente que la imagen islámica de Jesús es históricamente correcta. El hecho de que Q confirma esencialmente la imagen que el Islam tiene de Jesús como un Profeta claramente humano, no ha sido, creo yo, ampliamente conocido por los cristianos de hoy día. Y debería serlo. Puesto que una revisión cuidadosa de las Escrituras, demuestra que Jesús de hecho llama a su gente hacia el Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¡Jesús me trajo hacia el Islam!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Llegué al Islam, Alhamdulilah (todas las alabanzas son para Dios), después de tres décadas de insatisfacción continua con el cristianismo convencional. Aunque he leído muchas historias de conversión desde que abracé el Islam en marzo de 2003, no he encontrado muchas que citen los evangelios como un punto de entrada hacia el Sagrado Corán. Así fue como me ocurrió a mí.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Me entusiasmé por los evangelios a edad temprana —once— y los leí compulsivamente por cuenta propia, a pesar del hecho de que no vivía en un hogar cristiano. Aprendí pronto a mantener los asuntos religiosos para mí mismo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Primeras preguntas<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Durante gran parte de mi adolescencia estudié las Escrituras cristianas por mi propia cuenta. Aún tengo la Biblia King James roja que compré de niño; la nota de mi puño y letra en la primera página declara que en junio 26 de 1974 acepté a Jesús como mi salvador personal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cuando digo que leí las Escrituras compulsivamente, quiero decir que me sentía atraído por los evangelios de Mateo, Marcos, Lucas y Juan como por un imán. Aquella vieja Biblia está llena de notas y subrayados míos en Salmos, Eclesiastés, Proverbios… Pero la mayoría de las notas y subrayados están en los evangelios. Sin embargo, intuía, incluso a edad temprana, que había algunos problemas internos con los textos que tanto amaba.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Quién alteró los evangelios?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Puedo recordar claramente cuando leí el relato en el capítulo 22 de Lucas, donde Jesús se separó de los discípulos, rezó y volvió para encontrarlos durmiendo. Me pregunté: ¿Quién pudo haberlo visto rezando, para luego relatar el incidente con el propósito de que fuera incluido en el Evangelio de Lucas? Hay otro pasaje en los evangelios (Marcos 13:14) donde Jesús supuestamente incluye las palabras “el que lea, que entienda” en uno de sus discursos hablados, lo que me pareció raro. Y hay otro lugar donde el autor del Nuevo Testamento les aseguró a los cristianos del primer siglo que su generación vería la segunda llegada del Mesías —un pasaje que encuentro difícil de encuadrar con la doctrina cristiana moderna. Estas y otras preguntas sobre el Nuevo Testamento me surgieron cuando aún era muy joven, antes de cumplir 15 años. ¿Alguien manipuló los evangelios? Y si fue así, ¿quién? ¿Y por qué?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dejé mis preguntas para después, y decidí que el verdadero problema era que yo no era parte de una comunidad cristiana con una fe vigorosa.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Católico<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

A los 18, viajé a la universidad e ingresé a la Iglesia Católica Romana. En la universidad, conocí a una chica católica hermosa y compasiva que se convirtió en el gran amor y apoyo de mi vida; ella no era particularmente religiosa, pero apreciaba lo importantes que eran esos temas para mí, de modo que me apoyó en mis creencias. No le estoy haciendo mucha justicia a su aparentemente ilimitada fuente de fortaleza, apoyo y amor al resumir aquí el comienzo de nuestra relación en unas pocas frases.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Encuentro con un sacerdote<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Le pregunté al sacerdote del campus —un hombre dulce y piadoso— acerca de parte del material de los evangelios que me daba problema, pero él se sintió incómodo y cambió el tema. En otra ocasión, recuerdo decirle que me había enfocado en el Evangelio de Juan puesto que ese Evangelio era —según pensaba yo entonces— un recuento de primera mano de los eventos en cuestión.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De nuevo, tartamudeó y cambió el tema, y no quiso discutir los méritos de un Evangelio sobre otro; simplemente insistió en que todos los cuatro eran importantes y que yo debía estudiarlos todos. Esta fue una conversación reveladora, y una que resultó ser de consecuencias decisivas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Cristianismo o paulismo?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Bien, esta no es la historia de mi vida sino el relato de mi conversión, así que voy a obviar muchos eventos importantes. Aquel dulce sacerdote del campus eventualmente nos casó a mi novia y a mí, y nos establecimos en los suburbios de Massachusetts. Nos hicimos profesionales y adultos. Tuvimos tres hermosos niños. Y continué leyendo y releyendo la Biblia. Como siempre, me sentía atraído por los dichos sobre la lámpara y el ojo, el hijo pródigo, las bienaventuranzas, la importancia de la oración, y muchos otros; pero seguía teniendo problemas intelectuales serios con la “arquitectura” circundante del Nuevo Testamento, particularmente con el apóstol Pablo. El hecho de que Pablo al parecer jamás construyó un argumento teológico alrededor de nada que Jesús realmente haya dicho era un problema muy, muy grande para mí.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A mediados de la década de 1990, mi esposa y yo nos distanciamos profundamente de la Iglesia Católica, en parte por un sacerdote realmente terrible que le daba muy poca atención a las necesidades espirituales de su comunidad. ¡Luego nos enteramos de que él había estado encubriendo a un abusador de niños!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Protestante<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Creí necesario sumergirme en una comunidad de fe. Me uní a una denominación protestante local, una iglesia congregacional, y me hice activo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Así que llevé las clases para niños en la escuela dominical, y dicté clases breves a los adultos sobre las parábolas de los evangelios. En las clases para niños de la escuela dominical me apegué al currículo que me habían dado, pero en la clase para adultos traté de desafiar a los participantes a confrontar ciertas parábolas directamente, sin filtrar todo a través del apóstol Pablo. Tuvimos discusiones interesantes, pero recibí cierta resistencia, y no volví a enseñar en la clase para adultos. Eventualmente, mi esposa se unió a mi iglesia (ella sigue siendo miembro hoy día).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Para ese momento, había sido afectado profundamente por la intersección evidente de la tradición mística cristiana y la de los sufís y los budistas zen. Incluso escribí sobre esos temas. Pero parecía que nadie en mi iglesia compartía mi entusiasmo por ellos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 2 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Enfocándome en los dichos del Evangelio<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

En particular, estaba interesado en la investigación hecha que indicaba que los estratos más antiguos de los Evangelios reflejaban una fuente oral muy temprana conocida como Q, y que cada uno de los dichos individuales de Jesús, que la misericordia y las bendiciones de Dios sean con él, necesitaban ser evaluados por sus propios méritos, y no como parte del material narrativo que los rodeaba.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esto debido a que ese material narrativo fue agregado muchos años después.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿El relato de un testigo?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

De hecho, mientras más investigaba sobre este tema, más me encontraba pensando acerca de esa conversación que tuve con mi sacerdote sobre el Evangelio de Juan. Me di cuenta de que lo que él no había querido o no había sido capaz de decirme, era que el autor o autores del Evangelio de Juan habían estado mintiendo. Este no era realmente el relato de un testigo ocular, como afirmaba serlo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yo estaba en una situación extraña. Sin duda, disfrutaba de la congregación de cristianos en mi iglesia, que eran personas comprometidas y orantes. Ser parte de una comunidad religiosa era importante para mí. Sin embargo, tenía profundas dudas intelectuales, acerca de la supuesta historicidad de las narraciones de los evangelios. Es más, yo estaba, cada vez más, obteniendo un mensaje diferente de los dichos de Jesús en los evangelios, del que mis compañeros cristianos aparentemente habían recibido.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peleando con la doctrina de la Trinidad<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Mientras más miraba estos dichos, más imposible se me hacía reconciliar la noción de la Trinidad con lo que me parecía más auténtico de los evangelios. Me encontré cara a cara con algunas preguntas difíciles:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Dónde en los evangelios dijo Jesús la palabra “Trinidad”?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Si Jesús era Dios, como afirma la doctrina de la Trinidad, ¿por qué adoraba a Dios?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Y: si Jesús era Dios, ¿por qué se le ocurriría decir algo como esto?:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “¿Por qué me llamas bueno? —respondió Jesús—. Nadie es bueno sino solo Dios”. (Marcos 10:18)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Acaso olvidó de algún modo que él mismo era Dios cuando dijo esto?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Nota al margen: Tuve una discusión con una mujer que me aseguró que este pasaje no estaba realmente en los evangelios, y se negó a creer que allí aparece, hasta que le di el número de capítulo y versículo, y ella lo vio por sí misma.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El Sagrado Corán<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

En noviembre de 2002, comencé a leer una traducción del Corán.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nunca antes había leído una traducción al inglés del texto completo del Corán. Solo había leído resúmenes del Corán escritos por no musulmanes –y eran resúmenes muy engañosos, por cierto–.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Las palabras no pueden describir adecuadamente el efecto extraordinario que este libro tuvo en mí. Baste decir que el mismo magnetismo que me atrajo hacia los Evangelios a la edad de once años, estaba presente en una forma nueva y profundamente urgente. Este libro me hablaba, tal como podría decir que me había hablado Jesús, acerca de temas de interés fundamental.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Guía autorizada<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

El Corán me ofrecía guía autorizada y respuestas convincentes a las preguntas que había estado formulando por años respecto a los evangelios.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“No es concebible que una persona a quien Dios concede el Libro, la sabiduría y la profecía, diga a la gente: “Ríndanme culto a mí, no a Dios”; [una persona así] dirá: “Sean gente de Dios ilustrados en su religión, que [practican y] enseñan el Libro tal como lo han aprendido”. Tampoco les ordenaría que tomen como dioses a los ángeles y a los Profetas. ¿Acaso iba a ordenarles que fueran incrédulos siendo ustedes creyentes monoteístas?” (Corán 3:79-80)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

El Corán me atrajo a su mensaje porque confirmó de manera poderosa los dichos de Jesús que yo sentía en mi corazón que eran auténticos. Algo había sido cambiado en los evangelios, y ese algo, lo sabía en mi corazón, había quedado intacto en el texto del Corán.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Semejanzas sorprendentes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

A continuación, encontrarás apenas unos pocos ejemplos de las semejanzas que hicieron a mi corazón dócil a la adoración de Dios. Cada versículo del Evangelio proviene del texto reconstruido conocido como Q: un texto que los eruditos de hoy día creen que representa el estrato sobreviviente más antiguo de las enseñanzas del Mesías. Nota cuán parecido es este material al mensaje coránico.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q está de acuerdo con el Corán en respecto a Tawhid (Monoteísmo)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

En Q, Jesús confirma, sin lugar a dudas, un monoteísmo estricto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Respondiendo Jesús, le dijo: Vete de mí, Satanás, porque escrito está: Al Señor tu Dios adorarás, y a Él solo servirás”. (Lucas 4:8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compara:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“¿Acaso no tomaron un compromiso conmigo, ¡oh, hijos de Adán!, de no obedecer ni adorar a Satanás, que es un enemigo declarado para ustedes, y de que Me adorarían [solo a Mí]? Este es el sendero recto [que debían seguir]”. (Corán 36:60-61)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q está de acuerdo con el Corán respecto al Aqaba<\/em> (el camino del esfuerzo)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q identifica al Camino Recto como a menudo difícil, un camino que los incrédulos prefieren no seguir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Entren por la puerta estrecha. Porque es ancha la puerta, y espacioso el camino que conduce a la destrucción, y muchos entran por ella. Pero estrecha es la puerta, y angosto el camino que conduce a la vida, y son pocos los que la encuentran”. (Mateo 7:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compara:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“A los que niegan la verdad los seduce la vida mundanal, y [por eso] se burlan de [la pobreza de] los creyentes; pero los que temen a Dios [en este mundo] estarán sobre ellos el Día de la Resurrección…”. (Corán 2:212)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“¿Y qué te hará comprender lo que es el camino del esfuerzo? Es liberar [al esclavo] de la esclavitud y dar alimentos en días de hambre al pariente huérfano, o al pobre hundido en la miseria. Y ser, además, de los creyentes que se aconsejan mutuamente ser perseverantes [en el camino del esfuerzo y de la fe] y ser misericordiosos [con el prójimo]”. (Corán 90:12-17)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q está de acuerdo con el Corán respecto al Taqwa<\/em> (temor de Dios)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q nos advierte que debemos temer solo el juicio de Dios.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“A ustedes, mis amigos, les digo que no teman a los que matan el cuerpo pero después no pueden hacer más. Les voy a enseñar más bien a quién deben temer: teman al que, después de dar muerte, tiene poder para echarlos al Infierno. Sí, les aseguro que a Él deben temerle”. (Lucas 12:4-5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compara:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“A Él pertenece cuanto hay en los cielos y en la Tierra. Solamente a Él se debe adorar. ¿Acaso van a temer a otro que no sea Dios?” (Corán 16:52)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q está de acuerdo con el Corán respecto a las trampas de la Dunia<\/em>(la vida terrenal)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

En Q, Jesús advierte claramente a la humanidad que las ventajas y los placeres terrenales no deben ser el objetivo de nuestras vidas:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Pero ¡ay de ustedes los ricos, porque ya han recibido su consuelo!” (Lucas 6:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compara:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“El afán de tener más y más los domina hasta que la muerte los sorprenda y entren en la tumba. ¡No deberían comportarse así! Ya se van a enterar [que obrar para la otra vida es superior]. Una vez más: ¡No deberían comportarse así! Ya se van a enterar [que obrar para la otra vida es superior]. Si hubieran sabido con certeza [el castigo de quienes consumen su vida en el afán de tener más y más, habrían cambiado el rumbo de sus vidas]. Habrán de ver el fuego del Infierno, y lo verán con los ojos de la certeza. Luego, ese día [del Juicio] se les preguntará por cada bendición que recibieron [durante la vida mundanal]”. (Corán 102:1-8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q advierte a los seres humanos que no asuman que tienen asegurada la entrada al Paraíso<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Ten en cuenta también las siguientes palabras escalofriantes del Mesías, que deberían (!) hacer humilde a todo corazón, erradicar toda forma de arrogancia en asuntos espirituales, y silenciar todo ataque contra un compañero monoteísta:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Les digo que muchos vendrán del oriente y del occidente, y participarán en el banquete con Abraham, Isaac y Jacob en el reino de los cielos. Pero a los súbditos del reino se les echará afuera, a la oscuridad, donde habrá llanto y rechinar de dientes”. (Mateo 8:11-12)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Obviamente, esta es una enseñanza importante a ser tenida en cuenta por parte de toda persona de buena voluntad… y para que la graben en su memoria.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¡Q no dice nada sobre crucifixión o sacrificio!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Hemos visto cómo los versículos históricamente más antiguos –los versículos Q— se asemejan a las principales enseñanzas del Corán. También es digno de mención el hecho de que Q no enseña nada en absoluto sobre la crucifixión, ni de la naturaleza sacrificial de la misión de Jesús… ¡una omisión interesante en verdad!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nos quedamos entonces con un Evangelio increíblemente antiguo —un Evangelio que los eruditos (no musulmanes) creen que es el más cercano históricamente a Jesús—, un Evangelio que tiene las siguientes características:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Está de acuerdo con el estricto mensaje coránico de la Unidad y Unicidad de Dios.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Está de acuerdo con el mensaje coránico de la salvación o la condena en el más allá, con base en nuestras obras terrenales.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Está de acuerdo con la advertencia coránica de que no nos dejemos engañar por la Dunia<\/em>, las atracciones y los placeres de la vida mundanal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Y...<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Una AUSENCIA completa de cualquier referencia a la muerte de Cristo en la cruz, la resurrección o el sacrificio por la humanidad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Este es el Evangelio que los eruditos no musulmanes más avanzados de hoy día han identificado para nosotros… y este Evangelio nos está señalando, si solo lo escuchamos, ¡precisamente en la misma dirección que el Corán!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mis queridos hermanos y hermanas cristianos, les ruego que se pregunten a ustedes mismos en oración, buscando la guía de Dios Todopoderoso para hallar la respuesta: ¿Es posible que esto sea solo coincidencia?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¡Difunde la Palabra!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Me hice musulmán el 20 de marzo de 2003. Me resulta obvio que debo compartir este mensaje con tantos cristianos reflexivos como me sea posible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Brandon Toropov, ex-chrétien, États-Unis<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (partie 1 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Une vague de conversions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Si vous êtes chrétien, l’idée que Jésus (que la paix soit sur lui) ait pratiqué la même religion que les médias d’aujourd’hui tiennent pour responsable de plusieurs problèmes mondiaux doit vous paraître tirée par les cheveux.  En tout cas, c’est ce que j’en pensai lorsqu’elle me fut présentée pour la première fois, avant que je n’étudie l’Évangile en profondeur.  Mais sachez que de nombreux chrétiens contemporains, qui ont étudié l’Évangile et sa relation à l’islam, sont parvenus à des conclusions bouleversantes qui ont changé leur vie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Il existe des preuves indiscutables, quoique non confirmées, d’une vague de conversions à l’islam depuis le 11 septembre [2001], non seulement en Grande-Bretagne, mais à travers toute l’Europe et l’Amérique.  Un centre islamique néerlandais rapporte une fréquentation dix fois plus élevée, tandis que le New Muslims Project [projet pour nouveaux musulmans], basé à Leicester et administré par une ex-catholique irlandaise, rapporte un flot constant de nouveaux convertis. » (London Times, 7 janvier 2002)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Les principaux médias nous ignorent<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Les grands médias occidentaux partagent rarement les histoires positives de personnes converties à l’islam, mais je soupçonne qu’une grande proportion de nouveaux convertis qui étaient chrétiens, auparavant, étaient troublés par le fait d’appeler Jésus « Seigneur » tout en n’obéissant pas à ses commandements.  Et ce genre de trouble ou d’inquiétude pousse souvent les gens à prendre des décisions qui changeront leur vie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le défi de la source Q<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Personnellement, j’ai changé ma vie parce que je ne pouvais plus ignorer tout ce que suggèrent les passages authentiques de l’Évangile indépendant que les érudits (non-musulmans) contemporains croient être le plus ancien disponible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ces passages, qui forment un texte reconstruit connu sous le nom de Q, se trouvent tous dans le Nouveau Testament.  Ils forment ce qui se rapproche le plus de la tradition orale authentique reflétant les véritables propos de Jésus (que la paix soit sur lui).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La source Q constitue une confirmation de l’islam<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Si vous ne connaissez pas la source Q, laissez-moi vous dire ce qu’en savent les plus grands spécialistes du Nouveau Testament.  Ces derniers ont identifié certains passages de l’Évangile non seulement comme instructifs, mais historiquement plus pertinents que d’autres passages.  L’ensemble des études sur le sujet a mené à des discussions fascinantes entre les érudits impliqués.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Selon mes propres observations, je crois sincèrement que les versets de source Q tendent à confirmer le portrait que fait l’islam de Jésus en tant qu’être humain et en tant que prophète mandaté par Dieu pour transmettre un message se rapprochant beaucoup de celui de Mohammed (que la paix et les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur lui).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Un prophète humain<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Ce n’est pas moi qui ai développé la théorie de la source Q.  Elle existe depuis des années.  Le clergé chrétien traditionnaliste et les théologiens y sont généralement hostiles.  Selon eux, les tenants de la source Q ont tendance à rabaisser le statut de Jésus (que la paix soit sur lui), alors qu’en réalité, ils ne cherchent qu’à connaître ce qu’il a probablement dit (plutôt que ce qu’on lui a fait dire).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La source Q représente un défi majeur pour le christianisme contemporain, car elle suggère fortement que le portrait de Jésus tracé par l’islam est historiquement exact.  Le fait que la source Q confirme essentiellement l’image musulmane de Jésus en tant que prophète et être humain n’a pas été, je crois, très remarqué par les chrétiens d’aujourd’hui.  Cela ne peut être autrement.  Parce qu’une étude attentive des écritures démontre qu’en réalité, Jésus appelait ses fidèles à une religion et un mode de vie très proches de l’islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Jésus m’a amené vers l’islam<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Alhamdoulillah (gloire à Dieu), j’ai embrassé l’islam après trois décennies de profonde insatisfaction avec le christianisme.  Bien que j’aie lu plusieurs histoires de conversion depuis que je suis devenu musulman, en mars 2003, je n’en ai pas lu beaucoup qui racontaient que l’Évangile avait constitué leur porte d’entrée vers le Coran.  C’est pourtant ainsi que cela s’est passé pour moi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

À un âge relativement jeune (onze ans), j’avais développé un intérêt pour le texte de l’Évangile, que je lisais de manière quasi compulsive, malgré le fait que je ne vivais pas au sein d’une famille chrétienne.  Et j’appris assez vite à garder pour moi mes opinions religieuses.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Premiers questionnements<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Durant la majeure partie de mon adolescence, j’étudiai les écritures chrétiennes par moi-même.  Je possède toujours la version King James de la Bible, que j’avais achetée enfant; une note écrite de ma main, sur la première page, et datée du 26 juin 1974, affirme qu’à cette date, j’ai accepté Jésus comme sauveur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quand je dis que je lisais les écritures de manière quasi compulsive, j’entends par là que j’étais attiré par les Évangiles de Matthieu, Marc, Luc et Jean comme par un puissant aimant.  Ma vieille Bible est parsemée de notes et de versets soulignés, entre autres, dans les Psaumes, les Ecclésiastes et les Proverbes.  Mais la plupart des notes et des passages soulignés se trouvent dans les Évangiles.  Mais je sentais, malgré mon jeune âge, qu’il y avait certains problèmes internes dans ces textes que j’affectionnais tant.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Qui a falsifié les évangiles?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Je me souviens clairement du moment où je lus, pour la première fois, le récit (Luc 22) où Jésus s’éloigna de ses disciples, pria et revint vers eux, pour les trouver profondément endormis.  Je me demandai tout de suite qui avait bien pu le voir prier pour pouvoir ensuite rapporter le fait dans l’évangile selon Luc.  Il y a un autre passage, dans l’Évangile, où Jésus aurait prétendument dit, lors d’un sermon, « que celui qui lit comprenne ».  Ah bon?  Voilà qui est tout de même étrange. Sans parler d’un autre passage du Nouveau Testament dont l’auteur assure aux chrétiens du premier siècle que leur génération sera témoin de la seconde venue du Messie – un passage que j’ai toujours eu du mal à concilier avec la doctrine chrétienne moderne.  Tout cela, ainsi que d’autres interrogations sur le Nouveau Testament, semèrent le doute, dans mon esprit, à un âge assez précoce, du moins avant l’âge de quinze ans.  Des gens avaient-ils manipulé le message de l’Évangile?  Qui?  Et pourquoi?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je mis mes questions de côté pour « plus tard » et décidai que le réel problème était le fait que je ne faisais pas partie d’une communauté chrétienne suffisamment enthousiaste.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Catholique<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

À l’âge de dix-huit ans, je quittai pour l’université et fit mon entrée officielle au sein de l’Église catholique romaine.  À l’université, je fis la connaissance d’une jolie et compatissante jeune fille catholique, qui allait devenir le grand amour de ma vie et mon plus grand soutien.  Elle n’était pas particulièrement religieuse, mais elle respectait l’importance que j’accordais aux questions religieuses.  Je ne rends pas justice à sa force, son soutien et son amour quasi infinis, ici, en résumant les débuts de notre relation en si peu de lignes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Une rencontre avec un prêtre<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

J’allai m’entretenir avec un prêtre du campus – un homme pieux et bon – au sujet des passages des évangiles qui me tracassaient.  Il eut du mal à dissimuler son inconfort et changea de sujet.  Une autre fois, je lui dis que je me concentrais surtout sur l’évangile selon Jean, car cet évangile est écrit à la première personne – du moins je le croyais, à l’époque.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mais là encore, il balbutia quelques mots et changea de sujet, refusant de comparer les évangiles entre eux.  Il insista seulement pour dire que les quatre étaient importants et que je devais les étudier tous.  Ce fut là une discussion très révélatrice, pour moi, une discussion qui allait modifier le cours de ma vie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Christianisme ou paulisme?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Comme il ne s’agit pas, ici, de vous raconter l’histoire de ma vie, mais bien celle de ma conversion, j’évoquerai rapidement les grands moments de ma vie.  Ce prêtre finit par nous marier, mon épouse et moi, et nous nous installâmes dans une banlieue du Massachusetts.  Nous devînmes adultes et gravîmes chacun les échelons dans nos carrières respectives.  Nous eûmes trois beaux enfants.  Et jamais je ne cessai de lire et relire la Bible.  J’étais attiré, comme toujours, par les versets de la lampe et de l’œil, du Fils prodige, des béatitudes, sur l’importance de la prière, etc.  Mais j’avais toujours un problème avec la « structure » du Nouveau Testament, et plus particulièrement avec l’apôtre Paul.  Le fait que Paul semble ne jamais prendre la peine de construire un argument théologique sur la base des paroles de Jésus constituait, pour moi, un très gros problème.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Vers le milieu des années 90, mon épouse et moi devînmes de plus en plus désillusionnés par rapport à l’Église catholique, en partie à cause du prêtre de notre communauté qui semblait bien peu se soucier du bien-être spirituel de ses membres.  Nous apprîmes, un peu plus tard, qu’il s’était porté à la défense d’un pédophile!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Protestant<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Je sentais toutefois le besoin de faire partie d’une communauté spirituelle; c’est pourquoi je décidai de me joindre à la communauté protestante locale et d’y jouer un rôle actif.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Alors je donnai des cours du dimanche aux enfants et, durant une courte période, donnai un cours aux adultes sur les paraboles de l’Évangile.  Pour les cours du dimanche aux enfants, je m’en tins au programme que l’on m’avait donné.  Mais dans la classe d’adultes, je me débrouillai pour mettre les participants au défi d’expliquer certaines paraboles directement, sans « filtrer » le tout par l’intermédiaire de Paul.  Cela suscita quelques discussions intéressantes, mais je sentais tout de même une certaine résistance, ce qui me découragea d’accepter une nouvelle classe d’adultes par la suite.  Mon épouse finit par se joindre à notre église (dont elle est toujours membre, aujourd’hui).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

À ce point de ma vie, je devins profondément troublé par ce qui semblait être un lien entre la tradition mystique chrétienne, le soufisme et le bouddhisme zen.  J’écrivis même quelques articles à ce sujet.  Mais personne, dans ma nouvelle communauté chrétienne, ne semblait partager ma fascination pour cette question.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(partie 2 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Se concentrer sur les paroles de l’Évangile<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Je m’intéressais particulièrement aux études en cours qui suggéraient que les plus anciens manuscrits de l’Évangile indiquaient une source orale très ancienne, connue sous le nom de source Q, et que chacune des déclarations de Jésus (que la paix soit sur lui) devait être évaluée comme élément distinct et non comme faisant partie d’une narration globale.  Car ce matériel narratif, qui entoure les déclarations de Jésus, ne fut ajouté que bien des années plus tard.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le compte-rendu d’un témoin direct?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

En fait, plus je faisais des recherches, sur ce sujet, plus je repensais à cette conversation sur l’évangile selon Jean que j’avais eue avec le prêtre du campus.  Je réalisai que ce qu’il avait été incapable, ou plutôt réticent à m’avouer était que le ou les auteurs de l’évangile selon Jean avai(en)t menti.  Il m’apparaissait évident, maintenant, qu’il ne s’agissait pas du compte-rendu d’un témoin direct, comme on le prétendait.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je me trouvais dans une étrange position.  D’un côté, j’appréciais la compagnie des autres membres de l’église que je fréquentais, qui étaient tous très engagés et pieux; faire partie d’une communauté religieuse était important pour moi.  Mais d’un autre côté, j’avais de profonds doutes intellectuels au sujet de la présumée historicité des textes de l’Évangile.  Et, le message que je déduisais des paroles de Jésus était de plus en plus différent de celui que comprenaient manifestement mes frères chrétiens.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

S’interroger sur la doctrine de la trinité<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Plus j’étudiais les paroles de Jésus, plus j’étais incapable de réconcilier la notion de trinité avec les versets qui m’apparaissaient les plus authentiques dans l’Évangile.  Je me retrouvai face à de difficiles interrogations.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Où, dans l’Évangile, Jésus avait-il utilisé le mot « trinité »?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Si Jésus était Dieu, comme le prétendait la doctrine de la trinité, pourquoi adorait-il Dieu?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

ET, si Jésus était Dieu, comment avait-il pu prononcer les paroles suivantes :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Pourquoi m'appelles-tu bon? lui répondit Jésus. Personne n'est bon, sinon Dieu seul. » (Marc 10:18)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Avait-il momentanément oublié qu’il était lui-même Dieu?  Allons donc!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (Entre parenthèses, j’ai eu une discussion avec une femme, qui refusait de croire que ce passage faisait partie de l’évangile selon Marc, jusqu’à ce que je lui donne la référence et qu’elle le constate d’elle-même!)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le Coran<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

En novembre 2002, je commençai à lire une traduction du Coran.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je n’avais jamais, auparavant, lu le Coran en entier.  Je n’avais lu que des versets, ici et là, insérés dans des articles écrits par des non-musulmans.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Les mots ne suffisent pas pour décrire l’effet extraordinaire qu’eut ce livre, sur moi.  Il me suffit de dire que le même magnétisme qui m’avait attiré vers l’Évangile à l’âge d’onze ans se présentait sous une nouvelle forme, beaucoup plus puissante.  Car ce livre me parlait, comme l’avait fait Jésus, de sujets d’intérêt suprême.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Un guide autoritaire<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Le Coran constitue un guide et apporte des réponses convaincantes à ces questions que j’avais passé des années à me poser au sujet de l’Évangile.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Il ne convient pas à un être humain à qui Dieu a donné le Livre, la sagesse et la prophétie de dire ensuite aux gens : « Adorez-moi au lieu de Dieu. ».  Mais il dira sûrement: « Soyez de fidèles serviteurs du Seigneur, puisque vous enseignez le Livre et que vous l’étudiez de manière assidue. »  Et (Dieu) ne vous a pas commandé de prendre pour seigneurs les anges et les prophètes. Vous commanderait-Il de rejeter la foi après que vous vous soyez soumis (à Lui seul)? » (Coran 3:79-80)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je fus attiré par le message du Coran parce qu’il confirmait de manière très puissante ces déclarations de Jésus que, dans mon cœur, j’avais toujours cru authentiques.  L’Évangile avait été modifié, nul doute là-dessus, et ces choses que l’on avait retirées ou dénaturées, j’en étais sûr, avaient été laissées intactes dans le texte du Coran.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Des parallèles étonnants<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Vous trouverez, ci-dessous, quelques-uns des parallèles qui achevèrent de me convaincre.  Chacun des versets évangéliques que je cite provient des textes de la source Q, textes qui, selon les érudits d’aujourd’hui, contiennent les plus anciens comptes-rendus des enseignements de Jésus.  Remarquez à quel point ils sont proches du message coranique.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La source Q et le monothéisme islamique (tawhid)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Dans Q, Jésus soutient, en des termes clairs, un monothéisme rigoureux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Jésus répondit à Satan : « Il est écrit:<\/strong> <\/strong>tu adoreras le Seigneur, ton Dieu,<\/strong>
et c'est à lui seul que tu rendras un culte. » (Luc 4:8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comparez :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Ne vous ai-Je pas enjoint, ô fils d’Adam, de ne point adorer Satan – car il est certes votre ennemi déclaré – et de M’adorer, Moi?  Tel était le droit chemin [à suivre] et pourtant, il a égaré un grand nombre d’entre vous. » (Coran 36:60-61)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q a le même point de vue que le Coran sur Aqaba (le chemin escarpé)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q identifie le droit chemin comme un chemin difficile, que les mécréants choisiront de ne pas suivre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Entrez par la porte étroite; en effet, large est la porte et facile la route qui mènent à la perdition. Nombreux sont ceux qui s'y engagent.  Mais étroite est la porte et difficile le sentier qui mènent à la vie! Qu'ils sont peu nombreux ceux qui les trouvent! » (Matthieu 7:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comparez :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « On a embelli la vie d’ici-bas à ceux qui ne croient pas et se moquent des croyants.  Mais ceux qui craignent (Dieu) auront une position supérieure à eux, au Jour de la Résurrection. » (Coran 2:212)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Et qui te dira ce qu’est le chemin escarpé?  C’est de libérer un esclave, de nourrir, en un jour de famine, un parent orphelin, ou un pauvre dans le dénuement.  C’est être, en outre, de ceux qui croient et s’enjoignent mutuellement la patience et la compassion. » (Coran 90:12-17)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q partage le point de vue du Coran sur la taqwa (la crainte de Dieu)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q nous incite à ne craindre rien d’autre que le jugement de Dieu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Mes chers amis, je vous le dis: ne craignez pas ceux qui peuvent tuer le corps, mais qui n'ont pas le pouvoir de faire davantage.  Savez-vous qui vous devez craindre? Je vais vous le dire: c'est celui qui, après la mort, a le pouvoir de vous jeter en enfer. Oui, je vous l'assure, c'est lui que vous devez craindre. » (Luc 12:4-5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comparez :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « C’est à Lui qu’appartient tout ce qui est dans les cieux et sur la terre, et c’est à Lui qu’est due une constante obéissance.  Craindrez-vous donc d’autres [divinités] en dehors de Dieu? » (Coran 16:52)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q partage le point de vue du Coran sur les pièges de la dounya (i.e. de la vie d’ici-bas)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Dans Q, Jésus met en garde les hommes contre le fait de considérer les biens et plaisirs de ce monde comme une fin en soi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Mais malheur à vous qui possédez des richesses, car vous avez déjà reçu toute la consolation que vous pouvez attendre.  Malheur à vous qui, maintenant, avez tout à satiété, car vous aurez faim!  Malheur à vous qui maintenant riez, car vous connaîtrez le deuil et les larmes. » (Luc 6:24-25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comparez :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « La course aux richesses vous distrait jusqu’à ce que vous entriez dans vos tombes.  Mais bientôt, vous saurez!  (Encore une fois), vous saurez bientôt !  Si seulement vous saviez de science certaine!  Vous verrez certainement le feu de l’Enfer.  Vous le verrez, certes, avec l’œil de la certitude.  Alors, ce jour-là, vous serez interrogés sur vos jouissances (éphémères). » (Coran 102:1-8<\/strong>)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q met en garde les hommes contre le fait de prendre pour acquis leur entrée au Paradis<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Les paroles suivantes de Jésus devraient apporter une grande humilité dans chaque cœur, étouffer toute arrogance dans la pratique spirituelle et décourager toute attaque contre un autre monothéiste :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Je vous le déclare: beaucoup viendront de l'Orient et de l'Occident et prendront place à table auprès d'Abraham, d'Isaac et de Jacob, dans le royaume des cieux. Mais ceux qui devaient hériter du royaume, ceux-là seront jetés dans les ténèbres du dehors. C'est là qu'il y aura des pleurs et d'amers regrets. » (Matthieu 8:11-12)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Voilà un enseignement important à graver dans la mémoire pour tous ceux qui choisissent de faire le bien.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q ne mentionne rien sur la crucifixion ni sur aucun sacrifice<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Nous avons vu comme les versets évangéliques les plus anciens – Q – sont similaires à certains versets coraniques.  Il est également intéressant de souligner que Q ne mentionne nulle part la crucifixion ni la nature sacrificielle de la mission de Jésus… une omission franchement intrigante!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Il nous reste donc un Évangile ancien fort étonnant, un Évangile que des érudits non-musulmans considèrent comme plus proche, historiquement, de Jésus, un Évangile qui possède les caractéristiques suivantes :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Conformité avec le message coranique sur l’unicité de Dieu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Conformité avec le point de vue coranique sur la destination de l’au-delà (Paradis ou Enfer), sur la base de nos actions terrestres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Conformité avec la mise en garde coranique sur le fait de considérer la vie d’ici-bas comme une fin en soi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Et…<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Une ABSENCE totale de toute référence à la mort de Jésus sur une croix, à sa résurrection et à son sacrifice pour sauver l’humanité.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tel est l’Évangile que les plus grands érudits non-musulmans contemporains ont mis au point pour nous… et cet Évangile nous guide, en autant que notre cœur y soit ouvert, dans la même direction que le Coran.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mes chers frères et sœurs chrétiens : je vous supplie de vous interroger et d’implorer Dieu de vous guider sur cette question; croyez-vous vraiment qu’il ne s’agit que d’une coïncidence?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Répandez la nouvelle!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je suis devenu musulman le 20 mars 2013.  Et je souhaite partager ce message avec autant de chrétiens possible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christ, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (teil 1 von 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Eine Welle der Bekehrungen<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Wenn du ein Christ bist, scheint dir die Vorstellung, dass Jesus, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, denselben Glauben praktiziert haben soll, den die heutigen Nachrichtensendungen für so viele Probleme der Welt verantwortlich machen, weit hergeholt zu sein.  Es schien mir weit hergeholt, als es mir zuerst begegnete, bevor ich die Evangelien näher betrachtete.  Aber du solltest wissen, dass viele, viele zeitgenössische Christen zu lebensverändernden persönlichen Schlussfolgerungen durch die Botschaft des Evangeliums und seine Beziehung zum Islam erlangt haben. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Es gibt überzeugende, empirische Belege für einen Anstieg der Übertritte zum Islam seit dem 11. September, nicht nur in Britannien, sondern in ganz Europa und Amerika.  Ein holländisches islamisches Zentrum spricht von einem zehnfachen Anstieg, während das New Muslims Project, das in Leicester basiert ist und von einer ehemals römisch-katholischen Hausfrau betrieben wird, einen stetigen Strom von neuen Konvertierten meldet.” (London Times, January 7, 2002.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Massenmedien ignorieren uns<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Die westlichen Nachrichtenmedien veröffentlichen für die Welt höchst selten die Geschichten von diesen zum Islam konvertierten Individuen, aber ich vermute stark, dass sich die meisten dieser Menschen – wenn sie sind wie ich – am Ende des Tages schon mal über die Konsequenzen dessen Sorgen gemacht haben, dass sie Jesus „mein Herr“ nennen, ohne seinen Anweisungen Folge zu leisten... tatsächlich weit besorgter hierüber als über irgendeine Berichterstattung in den Medien über geopolitische Fragen. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Diese Art von Sorgen veranlassen Menschen, ihre Leben zu verändern.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Herausforderung der Logienquelle Q<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Von mir persönlich gesprochen, ich habe mein eigenes Leben verändert, weil ich die Bedeutungen der authentischen, alleinstehenden Passagen des Evangeliums, von denen die heutigen versiertesten (nicht-muslimischen) Gelehrten glauben, sie seien die frühestmöglichen zur Verfügung stehenden.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Diese Aussagen, die einen rekonstruierten Text, der als Logienquelle Q bekannt ist, bilden, können alle im Neuen Testament gefunden werden.  Sie sind fast sicher die nächsten, die wir an authentischen mündlichen Überlieferungen von den tatsächlichen Aussagen Jesus´, Friede sei mit ihm, haben können.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Logienquelle Q bestätigt den Islam<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Wenn die Logienquelle Q für dich neu ist, dann sollst du wissen, dass die heutigen Gelehrten manche Passagen des Evangeliums als nicht nur instruktiv, sondern als historisch relevanter als andere Passagen einstufen.  Dieses Stipendienprogramm hat zu einigen faszinierenden Diskussionen unter Gelehrten geführt (und vergleichsweise wenige Leser unter Laien).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich glaube, die Logienquelle Q bestätigt die Beschreibung von Jesus im Islam als menschlicher Prophet mit .einer Botschaft, die sich im Wesentlichen nicht von der Muhammads, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, unterscheidet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ein menschlicher Prophet<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Ich habe die Theorie der Logienquelle Q nicht entwickelt.  Sie kursiert seit Jahren.  “Traditionelle” Christliche Kleriker und Theologen stehen ihnen allgemein feindlich gegenüber.  Sie behaupten, Studenten der Logienquelle Q seien irgendwie begierig darauf, den Status von Jesus, Friede sei mit ihm, zu mindern.  Tatsächlich sind wir aber begierig darauf, zu lernen, was er höchstwahrscheinlich gesagt hat. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Logienquelle Q repräsentiert eine Hauptherausforderung für das zeitgenössische Christentum, nicht zuletzt weil es stark darauf hinweist, dass das islamische Bild von Jesus historisch korrekt ist.  Die Tatsache, dass die Logienquelle Q im wesentlichen das islamische Bild von Jesus als einen unabhängigen menschlichen Propheten bestätigt, ist von den heutigen Christen allgemein nicht bemerkt worden.  Doch so ist es.  Denn eine sorgfältige Überprüfung der Schriften zeigt, dass Jesus in der Tat die Menschen zum Islam gerufen hat. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Jesus hat mich zum Islam gebracht!  <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Ich bin Alhamdulillah [Gepriesen sei Gott] nach drei Dekaden ruheloser Unzufriedenheit mit dem konventionellen Christentum zum Islam gekommen.  Obwohl ich eine Menge Konversationsgeschichten gelesen habe, habe ich bis ich im März 2003 den Islam angenommen habe, nicht viele gefunden, die das Evangelium als einen Einstiegsgrund für den Heiligen Qur´an genannt haben.  So war es für mich gewesen.    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mich haben die Evangelien schon früh angezogen – mit elf –und ich las zwanghaft allein darin, trotz der Tatsache, dass ich nicht in einem christlichen Haushalt lebte.  Ich lernte bald, religiöse Angelegenheiten für mich zu behalten.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Frühe Fragen<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Den Großteil meiner Jugend studierte ich die christlichen Schriften auf eigene Faust.  Ich habe immer noch die rote King James Bibel, die ich als Kind gekauft habe; meine eigene handschriftliche Notiz auf der ersten Seite besagt, dass ich am 26.Juni 1974 Jesus als meinen persönlichen Erlöser anerkannt habe. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wenn ich sage, ich habe zwanghaft in den Schriften gelesen, meine ich, dass ich mich von den Evangelien von Matthäus, Markus, Lukas und Johannes angezogen wurde wie von einem Magneten.  Es gibt in dieser alten Bibel zahlreiche Bemerkungen und Hervorhebungen von mir in den Psalmen,  in Ecclesiastes und in den Sprüchen – aber die meisten Bemerkungen und Unterstreichungen sind in den Evangelien.  Aber ich spürte sogar in diesem jungen Alter, dass es einige innerliche Probleme mit den Texten gab die ich so sehr liebte. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wer hat die Evangelien manipuliert?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Ich kann mich gut daran erinnern, die Schilderung des 22. Kapitels von Lukas gelesen zu haben, wo sich Jesus von den Jüngern zurückgezogen hat, betete und als er zurückkehrte, fand er sie schlafend vor.  Wer, so fragte ich mich, hat ihn beim Beten beobachtet… und dann das Ereignis berichtet, so dass es im Evangelium des Lukas enthalten ist?  Es gibt noch eine andere Passage in den Evangelien, welche die Worte: “Lass den, der liest, verstehen” in einer seiner Reden enthält, die mir komisch vorkam.  Und es gab noch einen anderen Punkt, wo der Verfasser des Neuen Testaments den Christen des ersten Jahrhunderts versicherte, dass sie das Kommen des Messias sehen würden – eine Passage, die ich schwierig fand, mit der modernen christlichen Doktrin zu vereinbaren.  Diese und andere Fragen über das Neue Testament stellten sich mir, als ich noch ziemlich jung war, sicherlich noch bevor ich fünfzehn war.  Hatte jemand die Evangelien manipuliert?  Und wenn, wer?  Und warum?    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich “speicherte” meine Fragen für später und entschloss mich, dass das wirkliche Problem darin bestand, dass ich kein Teil irgendeiner kraftvollen Gemeinschaft des christlichen Glaubens war.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Katholisch<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Mit achtzehn zog ich in den Osten zum College und trat in die römisch katholische Kirche ein.  Am College traf ich ein wunderschönes und mitfühlendes katholisches Mädchen, die meine große Liebe und Unterstützung in meinem Leben werden sollte; sie war nicht besonders religiös, aber sie schätzte es, wie wichtig mir diese Dinge waren und so unterstützte sie mich in meinem Glauben.  Ich tue ihr Unrecht, wenn ich ihre scheinbar grenzenlosen Ressourcen an Stärke, Unterstützung und Liebe am Anfang unserer Beziehung hier in ein paar Sätzen zusammenfasse.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ein Treffen mit einem Priester<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Ich fragte den Priester vom Campus – einen süßen und frommen Mann – über etwas Material aus den Evangelien, das mir Schwierigkeiten bereitet hatte, aber er fühlte sich unwohl und wechselte das Thema.  Bei anderer Gelegenheit habe ich ihm erzählt, dass ich mich eng auf das Johannes Evangelium konzentriere, denn dieses Evangelium (so dachte ich) war ein Bericht aus erster Hand von den fragwürdigen Ereignissen. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wieder stotterte er und wechselte das Thema und wollte nicht weiter die Vorzüge eines Evangeliums über den anderen diskutieren; er bestand einfach darauf, dass alle vier wichtig seien und dass ich alle von ihnen studieren soll.  Es war ein aufschlussreiches Gespräch und ein verhängnisvolles, wie sich herausstellte.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Christentum oder Paulismus?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Nun, dies ist nicht meine Lebensgeschichte, sondern mein Bericht von meiner Konvertierung zum Islam, also werde ich rasch zu den wichtigen Ereignissen übergehen.  Dieser süße Campuspriester verheiratete mich und meine Freundin und wir zogen in einen Vorort in Massachusetts.  Wir entwickelten uns in unseren Berufen weiter und wurden erwachsen.  Wir bekamen drei wunderbare Kinder.  Und ich las wieder und wieder in der Bibel.  Ich wurde wie immer zu den Aussagen über die Lampe und das Auge hingezogen, dem verlorenen Sohn, die Seligpreisungen, die Wichtigkeit des Gebets und zu so vielen anderen – aber ich hatte immer ernsthafte intellektuelle Probleme mit der umgebenden “Architektur” des Neuen Testaments, insbesondere mit dem Apostel Paulus.  Die Tatsache, dass Paulus nie ein theologisches Argument um irgend etwas zu bauen schien, das Jesus wirklich gesagt hatte, war ein riesengroßes Problem für mich.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In der Mitte der 90er Jahre waren meine Frau und ich so sehr enttäuscht von der katholischen Kirche, teilweise wegen eines wirklich schrecklichen Priesters, der den spirituellen Bedürfnissen seiner Gemeinde wenig Aufmerksamkeit schenkte.  Später erfuhren wir, dass sich herausstellte, dass er Kinder missbrauchte!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Protestant<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Ich hielt es für nötig, in einer Glaubensgemeinschaft einzutauchen.  Ich trat der örtlichen protestantischen Konfession, einer Gemeindekirche, bei und wurde aktiv tätig.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Daher leitete ich die Sonntagsschule für Kinder und lehrte kurz einen Evangelienunterricht über Parabeln für Erwachsene.  In der Sonntagsschule für Kinder hielt ich mich direkt an den Lehrplan, der mir gegeben worden war; aber beim Unterricht für Erwachsene versuchte ich, die Teilnehmer herauszufordern, bestimmte Parabeln direkt zu nehmen, ohne alles vom Apostel Paulus gefiltert anzunehmen.  Wir hatten interessante Diskussionen, aber ich spürte einigen Widerstand und ich versuchte nicht wieder, eine Erwachsenenklasse zu unterrichten.  Meine Frau kam schließlich auch zu meiner Kirche (sie ist noch heute dort Mitglied). <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zu dieser Zeit wurde ich tief berührt von der offensichtlichen Überschneidung der christlichen mystischen Tradition und der der Sufis und Zen-Buddhisten .  Und ich hatte sogar über solche Themen geschrieben, aber in meiner Kirche schien kein anderer zu sein, der meinen Eifer für derartige Dinge teilte.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(teil 2 von 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Konzentration auf Aussagen aus Evangelien<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Insbesondere hatte ich Interesse an der Forschung, die darauf hinweist, dass die älteste Lage der Evangelien, die Logienquelle Q genannt wird, eine extrem frühe orale Quelle, und dass jede der einzelnen Aussagen Jesus, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, nach seinen eigenen Verdiensten bewertet werden muss und nicht als Teil des erzählten Materials, das sie umgibt. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dies ist so, weil das erzählte Material viele Jahre später hinzugefügt wurde.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ein Augenzeugenbericht?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

In der Tat je mehr ich über dieses Thema nachforschte, desto mehr dachte ich über das Gespräch mit meinem Priester über das Johannesevangelium nach.  Mir wurde klar, dass er unwillig oder unfähig gewesen ist, mir zu sagen, ob der Verfasser oder die Verfasser des Johannesevangeliums gelogen haben.  Dies war eindeutig kein Augenzeugenbericht, auch wenn er den Anspruch erhebt, einer zu sein. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich befand mich in einer seltsamen Situation.  Ich genoss sicherlich die Geselligkeit der Christen in meiner Kirche, die alle engagierte und gebeterfüllte Menschen waren.  Teil einer religiösen Gemeinschaft zu sein, war wichtig für mich.  Doch ich hatte tiefe intellektuelle Bedenken über die vermeintliche Historizität der Evangelien.  Was noch schlimmer ist, ich erhielt immer häufiger eine andere Botschaft von den Aussagen Jesus in den Evangelien als meine christlichen Mitmenschen offensichtlich bekamen. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kampf mit der Doktrin der Trinität<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Je länger ich diese Aussagen betrachtete, desto unmöglicher wurde es für mich, die Vorstellung von der Trinität mit dem, was mir von den Evangelien authentisch zu sein schien, in Einklang zu bringen.  Ich stand vor sehr schwierigen Fragen.    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wo im Evangelium verwendete Jesus das Wort “Trinität”?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wenn Jesus Gott war, wie die Doktrin der Trinität behauptet, warum hat er dann Gott angebetet? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

UND – wenn Jesus Gott war, warum um alles in der Welt hat er dann Dinge wie folgende gesagt?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “Was heißest du mich gut? Niemand ist gut denn der einige Gott.” (Markus 10:18)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hat er irgendwie vergessen, dass er selbst Gott ist, als er dies sagte? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Eine Nebenbemerkung – ich hatte eine Diskussion mit einer Frau, die mir versicherte, dass diese Passage nicht wirklich in den Evangelien gewesen war, und die sich weigerte, zu glauben, dass sie dort auftaucht, bis ich ihr das Kapitel und den Vers nannte und sie selber nachschaute!). <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der Heilige Qur´an<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Im November 2002 fing ich an, eine Übersetzung des Qur´an zu lesen. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich hatte nie zuvor eine englische Übersetzung des ganzen Qur´an-Textes gelesen.  Ich hatte nur Zusammenfassungen des Qur´an gelesen, die von Nicht-Muslimen geschrieben worden waren. (Und das waren sehr irreführende Zusammenfassungen gewesen.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Worte können den außergewöhnlichen Effekt, den dieses Buch auf mich hatte, nicht beschreiben.  Ausreichend zu sagen, dass genau dieselbe Anziehungskraft, die mich mir elf zu den Evangelien gezogen hat, nun in einer neuen und in einer zutiefst gebietenden Form wieder anwesend war.  Dieses Buch sprach zu mir, genau wie ich sagen könnte, Jesus sprach zu mir, über Dinge von ungeheurer Wichtigkeit.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ehrfurchtgebietende Rechtleitung<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Der Qur´an bot ehrfurchtgebietende Rechtleitung und unwiderstehliche Antworten auf die Fragen, die ich mir seit Jahren über die Evangelien stellte.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Es darf nicht sein, dass ein Mensch, dem Gott die Schrift und die Weisheit und das Prophetentum gegeben hat, als dann zu den Leuten spräche: \"Seid meine Diener neben Gott.\" Vielmehr (soll er sagen): \"Seid Gottesgelehrte mit dem, was ihr gelehrt habt und mit dem, was ihr studiert habt.\"  Und Er gebietet euch nicht, euch die Engel oder die Propheten zu Herren zu nehmen. Sollte Er euch den Unglauben gebieten, nachdem ihr (Ihm) ergeben geworden seid?” (Quran 3:79-80)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der Qur´an zog mich zu seiner Botschaft, denn er bestätigte so kraftvoll die Aussagen von Jesus, dass ich in meinem Herzen fühlte, dass er glaubwürdig sein muss.  Etwas an den Evangelien war verändert worden, und dieses etwas – das wusste ich in meinem Herzen -  war im Qur´an-Text intakt geblieben.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Überraschende Parallelen<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Unten wirst du nur ein paar Beispiele von den Parallelen finden, die mein Herz bewegten, Gott zu dienen zu wollen.  Jeder Evangeliumvers stammt von dem rekonstruierten Text, der als Logienquelle Q bekannt ist – ein Text, von dem die zeitgenössischen Gelehrten glauben, dass er die frühesten, überlebenden Schichten der Lehren des Messias repräsentieren.  Merke, wie nahe dieses Material der qur´anischen Botschaft steht. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Logienquelle Q stimmt mit dem Qur´an im Tauhid (Monotheismus) überein <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

In der Logienquelle Q befürwortet Jesus, in klaren Worten, einen strengen Monotheismus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Du sollst Gott, deinen HERRN, anbeten und ihm allein dienen.” (Lukas 4:8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Vergleiche:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Habe Ich euch, ihr Kinder Adams, nicht geboten, nicht Satan zu dienen - denn er ist euer offenkundiger Feind - sondern Mir allein zu dienen? Das ist der gerade Weg.”(Quran 36:60-61)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Logienquelle Q stimmt mit dem Qur´an über Aqaba (den ansteigenden Weg) überein<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Die Logienquelle Q kennzeichnet einen Rechten Weg, der oft schwer ist, ein Weg, dem die Ungläubigen nicht folgen wollen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Gehet ein durch die enge Pforte. Denn die Pforte ist weit, und der Weg ist breit, der zur Verdammnis abführt; und ihrer sind viele, die darauf wandeln. Und die Pforte ist eng, und der Weg ist schmal, der zum Leben führt; und wenige sind ihrer, die ihn finden.” (Matthäus 7:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Vergleiche:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Anziehend erscheint denen, die ungläubig sind, das diesseitige Leben, und sie verhöhnen diejenigen, die glauben. Doch diejenigen, die gottesfürchtig sind, werden am Tag der Auferstehung über ihnen stehen…” (Quran 2:212)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Und was lehrt dich wissen, was das Hindernis ist? (Es sind:) das Befreien eines Nackens oder an einem Tage während der Hungersnot das Speisen einer nahverwandten Waise oder eines Armen, der sich im Staube wälzt (oder) alsdann unter denen zu sein, die glauben und einander ermahnen zur Geduld und einander ermahnen zur Barmherzigkeit.” (Quran 90:12-17)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Logienquelle Q stimmt mit dem Qur´an über Taqwa (Gottesfurcht) überein<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Die Logienquelle Q ermahnt uns, nur das Gericht Gottes zu fürchten. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Ich sage euch aber, meinen Freunden: Fürchtet euch nicht vor denen die den Leib töten, und darnach nichts mehr tun können.  <\/sup>Ich will euch aber zeigen, vor welchem ihr euch fürchten sollt: Fürchtet euch vor dem, der, nachdem er getötet hat, auch Macht hat, zu werfen in die Hölle.  Ja, ich sage euch, vor dem fürchtet euch!” (Lukas 12:4-5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Vergleiche:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Und Sein ist, was in den Himmeln und auf Erden ist, und Ihm gebührt die immerwährende Furcht. Wollt ihr also einen anderen fürchten außer Allah?” (Quran 16:52)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Logienquelle Q stimmt mit dem Qur´an über die Fallen der Dunja (des Erdenlebens) überein<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

In Q warnt Jesus die Menschheit deutlich davor, irdische Vorzüge und Genüsse zum Ziel in unseren Leben zu machen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Aber dagegen weh euch Reichen! denn ihr habt euren Trost dahin.  Weh euch, die ihr voll seid! denn euch wird hungern. Weh euch, die ihr hier lachet! denn ihr werdet weinen und heulen.” (Lukas 6:24, 25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Vergleiche:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Das Streben nach Mehr lenkt euch solange ab, bis ihr die Gräber besucht. Aber nein! Ihr werdet es bald erfahren.Wiederum: Aber nein! Ihr werdet es bald erfahren.  <\/strong>Aber nein! Wenn ihr es sicher wüsstet!<\/strong> <\/strong>Ihr werdet die Gahim sehen.<\/strong> <\/strong>Doch, ihr sollt sie noch mit dem Auge der Gewissheit sehen.<\/strong> <\/strong>Dann werdet ihr, an jenem Tage, nach dem Wohlstand befragt.<\/strong>” <\/strong>(Quran 102:1-8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Logienquelle Q warnt die Menschheit davor, anzunehmen, der Eintritt in den Himmel sei sicher!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Denke auch über folgende Worte des Messias nach, die jedes Herz demütig werden lassen, Arroganz in jeglicher Form in spirituellen Angelegenheiten drosseln und jeden Angriff auf einen anderen Monotheisten zum Stillschweigen bringen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Aber ich sage euch viele werden kommen vom Morgen und vom Abend und mit Abraham und Isaak und Jakob im Himmelreich sitzen;  <\/sup>aber die Kinder des Reiches werden ausgestoßen in die Finsternis hinaus; da wird sein Heulen und Zähneklappen.” (Matthäus 8:11-12)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Offensichtlich ist dies eine wichtige Lehre für alle Menschen, die guten Willens sind … und um die Erinnerung aufzufrischen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Logienquelle Q sagen nichts über Kreuzigung oder Opfer!  <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Du hast gesehen, wie die historisch frühesten Verse – die Q Verse – den Hauptlehren des Qur´ans entsprechen.  Die Tatsache, dass diese Verse nicht das geringste von einer Kreuzigung oder einer Opfernatur von Jesus Botschaft erwähnen, ist ebenfalls erwähnenswert… eine faszinierende Unterlassung, in der Tat! <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wir werden mit einem erstaunlichen, frühen Evangelium zurückgelassen – einem Evangelium, von dem (nicht-muslimische) Gelehrte glauben, dass es historisch gesehen Jesus am nahesten kommt.  Ein Evangelium, das folgende Eigenschaften besitzt:.      <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Übereinstimmung mit der kompromisslosen Botschaft des Qur´an über die Einheit Gottes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Übereinstimmung mit der Botschaft des Qur´an über das Leben nach dem Tod über Erlösung oder Höllenfeuer…basierend auf unseren irdischen Werken.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Übereinstimmung mit der Warnung des Qur´an, sich von der Dunja – der Anziehung und Vergnügungen des weltlichen Lebens -- nicht irreführen zu lassen.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Und...<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Eine völlige ABWESENHEIT jeglicher Referenz zu dem Tode Jesus´ auf dem Kreuz, die Wiederauferstehung oder das Opfer für die Menschheit!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dies ist das Evangelium, das die fortschrittlichsten nicht-muslimischen Gelehrten für uns empfohlen haben … und dieses Evangelium zeigt uns, dass wenn wir nur darauf hören, dieselbe Richtung wie der Qur´an !<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meine lieben christlichen Brüder und Schwestern – ich bitte euch, sucht im Gebet die Rechtleitung des Allmächtigen Gottes in bezug auf folgende Frage: kann dies ein Zufall sein? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Empfehlt den Text weiter! <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich bin am 20.März 2003 Muslim geworden.  Es war war mir deutlich klar geworden, dass ich diese Botschaft mit so vielen nachdenkenden Christen teilen sollte, wie ich kann.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":11586,"lft":2514,"rght":2515,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-21T00:20:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T11:53:49.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":400,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1365,"author_name":"Brandon Torobov","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-21","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.docx"},{"id":1369,"title":"Brandon Toropov, ex-crist\u00e3o, EUA","slug":"brandon-toropov-ex-cristo-eua","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:brandon-toropov-ex-cristo-eua","hint":"","body":"

Brandon Toropov, ex-cristão, EUA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (parte 1 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Uma onda de conversões<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Se você é um cristão, a ideia de que Jesus, que a misericórdia e bênçãos de Deus estejam sobre ele, praticou a mesma crença que os canais de notícia de hoje consideram responsável por tantos dos problemas do mundo pode parecer um exagero.  Pareceu um exagero para mim quando encontrei isso pela primeira vez, antes de consultar os evangelhos mais de perto.  Ainda assim você deve saber que muitos cristãos contemporâneos têm chegado a conclusões que mudaram suas vidas sobre a mensagem do Evangelho e sua relação com o Islã.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Existe evidência empírica convincente de um crescimento nas conversões ao Islã desde 11 de setembro, não apenas na Inglaterra, mas em toda a Europa e América.  Um centro islâmico alemão afirma que cresceu em dez vezes, enquanto que o Projeto Novos Muçulmanos, com base em Leicester e gerido por uma dona de casa irlandesa que era católica romana, relata um crescimento regular de novos convertidos.” (London Times, 7 de janeiro de 2002).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A mídia dominante nos ignora<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

A mídia de notícias do ocidente raramente compartilha as histórias desses convertidos individuais ao Islã com o resto do mundo, mas tenho fortes suspeitas de que a maioria dessas pessoas - se forem como eu - se viu preocupada com as consequências de chamar de Jesus de “Senhor” sem obedecer a suas instruções ... e ficou mais preocupada  com isso do que com qualquer cobertura da mídia sobre questões geopolíticas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esse tipo de preocupação faz as pessoas mudarem suas vidas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O Desafio do documento Q<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Falando pessoalmente, mudei minha própria vida porque não podia ignorar as implicações das passagens individuais e autênticas do Evangelho que os estudiosos (não muçulmanos!) mais respeitados acreditam ser os mais antigos disponíveis.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esses ditos, que formam um texto reconstruído conhecido como fonte ou documento Q, podem todos ser encontrados no Novo Testamento.  São quase que certamente o mais próximo do que jamais seríamos capazes de chegar de uma tradição oral autêntica refletindo os ditos reais de Jesus, que a misericórdia e bênção de Deus estejam sobre ele.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q confirma o Islã<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Se você não estiver familiarizado com o Q, deve saber o que os melhores estudiosos do Novo Testamento sabem agora, nomeadamente que os estudos de hoje identificam certas passagens do Evangelho não como apenas instrutivas, mas historicamente mais relevantes que outras passagens.  Esses estudos têm levado a algumas discussões fascinantes entre os estudiosos (e comparativamente poucos leitores laicos).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Acredito que os documentos Q tendem a confirmar a descrição que o Islã faz de Jesus como um profeta humano com um mandato divino essencialmente indistinguível do de Muhammad, que a misericórdia e bênçãos de Deus estejam sobre ele.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Um profeta humano<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Não desenvolvi a teoria de Q. Ela tem circulado por anos.  O clero e teólogos “tradicionalistas” cristãos geralmente são hostis a ela.  Afirmam que os estudantes de Q estão de alguma forma ansiosos para diminuir o status de Jesus, que a paz esteja sobre ele.  De fato, estamos ansiosos para aprender o que é mais provável que ele tenha dito.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q representa um grande desafio para o Cristianismo contemporâneo, no mínimo porque sugere fortemente que a descrição islâmica de Jesus é historicamente correta.  O fato de Q essencialmente confirmar a imagem de Jesus no Islã como um profeta distintamente humano não foi, acho, amplamente notada pelos cristãos de hoje.  E deve ser.  Porque uma revisão cuidadosa das escrituras demonstra que Jesus está de fato chamando as pessoas para o Islã.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Jesus me trouxe para o Islã!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Vim para o Islã, Alhamdulillah [todos os louvores para Deus], depois de três décadas de insatisfação incansável com o Cristianismo convencional.  Embora tenha lido muitas histórias de conversão desde que abracei o Islã em março de 2003, não encontrei muitas que citassem os evangelhos como um ponto de entrada para o Alcorão Sagrado.  Assim foi para mim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Fui atraído aos evangelhos muito jovem - onze anos - os li compulsivamente por conta própria, apesar do fato de não crescer em uma casa cristã.  Logo aprendi a guardar para mim assuntos religiosos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Questões iniciais<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Na maior parte de minha adolescência estudei as escrituras cristãs por minha conta.  Ainda tenho a Bíblia vermelha do Rei James que comprei quando criança; minha própria nota escrita à mão na página da frente proclama 26 de junho de 1974 como a data que aceitei Jesus como meu salvador pessoal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quando digo que li as escrituras compulsivamente, quero dizer que era atraído pelos evangelhos de Mateus, Marcos, Lucas e João como um imã.  Existem muitas notas e marcações naquela minha antiga Bíblia nos Salmos, em Eclesiastes e em Provérbios - mas a maioria das notas e marcações está nos Evangelhos.  Mas senti, mesmo com pouca idade, que havia alguns problemas internos com os textos que amava tanto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quem manipulou os evangelhos?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Posso lembrar claramente de ler o relato no capítulo 22 de Lucas no qual Jesus se afastou dos discípulos, orou e retornou, encontrando-os dormindo profundamente.  Quem, me pergunto, podia tê-lo observado orando ... e então relatado o incidente que, no fim, pode ter sido incluído no evangelho de Lucas?  Existe outra passagem nos evangelhos em que Jesus supostamente inclui as palavras “deixe que aquele que lê compreenda” em um de seus discursos, o que me pareceu estranho.  E existe ainda outro ponto no qual o autor do Novo Testamento assegurou aos cristãos do primeiro século que sua geração veria a segunda vinda do Messias - uma passagem que acho difícil conciliar com a doutrina cristã moderna.  Essas e outras perguntas sobre o Novo Testamento surgiram enquanto ainda era muito jovem, certamente antes de ter quinze anos.  Alguém tinha manipulado os evangelhos?  Se sim, quem?  E por quê?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Deixei minhas perguntas para depois e decidi que o verdadeiro problema era eu não ser parte de uma comunidade de fé cristã vigorosa.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Católico<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Aos dezoito fui para a universidade e entrei para a igreja católica romana.  Na universidade encontrei uma garota católica bonita e compassiva que se tornaria o grande amor e apoio de minha vida; não era particularmente religiosa, mas apreciava a importância desses assuntos para mim e me apoiava em minhas crenças.  Sou injusto com seus recursos aparentemente ilimitados de força, suporte e amor reduzindo aqui em umas poucas frases o início de nosso relacionamento.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Um encontro com um padre<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Perguntei ao padre do campus - um homem doce e piedoso - sobre alguns dos materiais do Evangelho que tinham me causado problemas, mas ele se sentiu desconfortável e mudou de assunto.  Em outra ocasião, lembro-me de ter dito a ele que estava focando no evangelho de João porque o Evangelho era (como pensava então) um relato em primeira pessoa dos eventos em questão.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De novo ele gaguejou, mudou de assunto e não quis discutir os méritos de um evangelho sobre o outro; simplesmente insistiu que todos os quatro eram importantes e que eu devia estudar todos eles.  Essa foi uma conversa reveladora e fatídica, no final.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cristianismo ou Paulismo?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Essa não é a história de minha vida e sim meu relato de reversão. Então, vou passar por cima de muitos eventos importantes.  Aquele doce padre do campus no final casou eu e minha namorada e nos estabelecemos no subúrbio de Massachussetts.  Cada um de nós seguiu em frente profissionalmente e nos tornamos adultos.  Tivemos três belas crianças.  E continuei lendo e relendo a Bíblia.  Era atraído, como sempre, para os ditos sobre a lâmpada e o olho, o filho pródigo, as beatitudes, a importância da oração e muitos outros - mas tinha cada vez mais problemas intelectuais sérios com a “arquitetura” adjacente do Novo Testamento, particularmente com o apóstolo Paulo.  O fato de Paulo nunca parecer construir um argumento teológico em torno de qualquer coisa que Jesus de fato tenha dito era um grande problema para mim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Em meados dos anos 1990 minha esposa e eu nos tornamos profundamente desencantados com a igreja católica, em parte por causa de um padre verdadeiramente terrível que dava pouquíssima atenção às necessidades espirituais de sua comunidade.  Soubemos depois que estava acobertando uma pessoa que abusava de crianças!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Protestante<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Achava necessária imergir em uma comunidade de fé.  Ingressei e me tornei ativo na denominação protestante local, uma igreja congregacional.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Liderava as aulas da escola dominical para crianças e por um breve período dei aula sobre as Parábolas para os adultos.  Nas aulas da escola dominical para as crianças segui o currículo que recebi, mas na aula dos adultos tentei desafiar os participantes a confrontar certas parábolas diretamente, sem filtrar nada através do apóstolo Paulo.  Tínhamos discussões interessantes, mas senti alguma resistência e não tentei dar aulas para adultos novamente.  Minha esposa no fim ingressou na minha igreja. (Ela é membro lá hoje).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Até esse ponto tinha me tornado profundamente afetado pela aparente interseção da tradição mística cristã e a dos sufis e dos zen budistas.  E tinha até escrito sobre esses assuntos.  Mas parecia que ninguém em minha igreja compartilhava do meu zelo por esses assuntos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 2 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Foco nos ditos do Evangelho<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Em particular, estava interessado na pesquisa sendo feita que indicava que o estrato mais antigo dos evangelhos refletia uma fonte extremamente oral conhecida como Q, e que cada um dos ditos individuais de Jesus, que a misericórdia e bênçãos de Deus estejam sobre ele, precisavam ser avaliados sobre seus próprios méritos e não como parte da narrativa material que os cercavam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Isso porque aquela narrativa material foi adicionada muitos anos depois.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Relato de uma testemunha ocular?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

De fato, quanto mais pesquisava sobre esse assunto, mais me encontrava pensando naquela conversa sobre o evangelho de João que tive com meu padre. Percebi que o que ele não quis ou foi incapaz de me dizer foi que o(s) autor(es) do evangelho de João estava mentindo.  Claramente não era relato de uma testemunha ocular, embora alegasse ser.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Era uma situação estranha.  Certamente gostava da companhia dos cristão em minha igreja, todas as pessoas comprometidas e orantes.  Ser parte de uma comunidade religiosa era importante para mim.  Ainda assim tinha profundas dúvidas intelectuais sobre a suposta historicidade das narrativas do Evangelho.  E o mais importante, estava cada vez mais obtendo mensagens diferentes dos ditos de Jesus no Evangelho do que as recebidas pelos meus companheiros cristãos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lutando com a doutrina da Trindade<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Quanto mais olhava esses ditos, mais impossível ficava para mim reconciliar a noção da Trindade com o que parecia mais autêntico para mim nos evangelhos. Vi-me face a face com muitas perguntas difíceis.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Onde nos evangelhos Jesus disse a palavra “Trindade”?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Se Jesus era Deus, como a doutrina da Trindade afirma, por que ele adorava Deus?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

E - se Jesus era Deus, por que ele diria algo como o que se segue?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“ Por que me chamas bom?<\/strong>  Ninguém há bom senão um, que é Deus.” (Marcos 10:18)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

De alguma forma esqueceu que ele próprio era Deus quando disse isso?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Um parênteses - tive uma discussão com uma mulher que me assegurou que essa passagem não estava de fato nos evangelhos e que se recusava a acreditar que dei a ela o capítulo e o número do verso e ela própria procurou!)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O Alcorão Sagrado<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Em novembro de 2002 comecei a ler uma tradução do Alcorão.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nunca tinha lido uma tradução para o inglês do texto inteiro do Alcorão.  Tinha lido apenas resumos do Alcorão escritos por não muçulmanos (e resumos muito enganadores).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

As palavras não descrevem adequadamente o efeito extraordinário que esse livro teve sobre mim.  É suficiente dizer que o mesmo magnetismo que tinha me atraído para os evangelhos com a idade de onze anos estava presente de uma forma nova e profundamente imperativa.  Esse livro estava me contando, assim como podia dizer que Jesus estava me contando, sobre assuntos de preocupação fundamental.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Orientação autoritativa<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

O Alcorão estava oferecendo orientação autoritativa e respostas convincentes às perguntas que vinha fazendo há anos sobre os evangelhos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“ É inadmissível que um homem a quem Deus concedeu o Livro, a sabedoria e a profecia, diga aos humanos:<\/strong> ‘Sede meus servos, em vez de o serdes de Deus!’<\/strong>  Outrossim, o que diz, é: ‘Sede servos do Senhor, uma vez que sois aqueles que estudam e ensinam o Livro.’  Tampouco é admissível que ele vos ordene tomar os anjos e os profetas por senhores.<\/strong> Poderia ele induzir-vos à incredulidade, depois de vos terdes tornado muçulmanos?” (Alcorão 3:79-80)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

O Alcorão me atraiu para sua mensagem porque confirmava de forma muito poderosa os ditos de Jesus que em meu coração sentia que tinham que ser autênticos.  Algo tinha sido mudado nos evangelhos e aquele algo, sabia em meu coração, tinha sido deixado intacto no texto do Alcorão.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Paralelos surpreendentes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Abaixo, você encontrará alguns exemplos dos paralelos que fizeram meu coração inclinado à adoração a Deus.  Cada verso do evangelho vem do texto reconstruído conhecido como Q - um texto que os estudiosos de hoje acreditam representar o estrato sobrevivente mais antigo dos ensinamentos do Messias.  Note como esse material é próximo da mensagem corânica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q concorda com o Alcorão sobre o Tawhid (monoteísmo)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Em Q Jesus endossa, de forma inequívoca, um monoteísmo rigoroso.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Para trás de mim, Satanás! Porque está escrito: Tu adorarás o Senhor teu Deus, e somente a ele servirás.” (Lucas 4:8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compare:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Porventura não vos prescrevi, ó filhos de Adão, que não adorásseis Satanás,  porque é vosso inimigo declarado?  <\/strong>E que Me agradecêsseis, porque esta é a senda reta?” (Alcorão 36:60-61)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q concorda com o Alcorão sobre Aqaba (o caminho árduo)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q identifica um Caminho Certo que com frequência é difícil, um caminho que descrentes escolherão não seguir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Entrem pela porta estreita,<\/strong>  pois larga é a porta e amplo o caminho que leva à perdição, e são muitos os que entram por ela.  Como é estreita a porta, e apertado o caminho que leva à vida! São poucos os que a encontram.” (Mateus 7:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compare:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Foi abrilhantada a vida terrena aos descrentes e, por isso, zombam dos crentes; porém, os tementes prevalecerão sobre eles no Dia da Ressurreição...” (Alcorão 2:212)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“E o que te fará entender o que é vencer as vicissitudes?  É libertar um cativo, ou alimentar, num dia de privação, um parente órfão ou uma pessoa necessitada. É, ademais, contar-se entre os crentes, que recomendam mutuamente a perseverança e se encomendam à misericórdia.” (Alcorão 90:12-17)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q concorda com o Alcorão sobre o Taqwa (temor a Deus)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q nos alerta para temer somente o julgamento de Deus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Eu lhes digo, meus amigos: Não tenham medo dos que matam o corpo e depois nada mais podem fazer.<\/strong>  Mas eu lhes mostrarei a quem vocês devem temer:<\/strong>  temam aquele que, depois de matar o corpo, tem poder para lançar no inferno.  Sim, eu lhes digo, esse vocês devem temer.” (Lucas 12:4-5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compare:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“A Ele pertence tudo que está nos céus e na terra.  <\/strong>Somente a Ele devemos obediência permanente.<\/strong>  Temeríeis, acaso, alguém além de Deus?” (Alcorão 16:52)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q concorda com o Alcorão sobre as armadilhas da dunia (vida terrena)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Em Q Jesus adverte claramente a humanidade que as vantagens e prazeres terrenos não devem ser o objetivo de nossas vidas:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Mas ai de vós, ricos!<\/strong>  porque já tendes a vossa consolação.<\/strong>  Ai de vós, os que estais fartos,  porque tereis fome.  Ai de vós, os que agora rides,  porque vos lamentareis e chorareis.” (Lucas 6:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compare:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“A cobiça vos entreterá, até que desçais aos sepulcros.  <\/strong>Qual! Logo o sabereis!<\/strong>  Novamente, qual! Logo o sabereis! Qual! Se soubésseis da ciência certa!<\/strong>  Verdadeiramente, então, havíeis de ver a fogueira do inferno! Logo a vereis claramente.  Então, sereis interrogados, nesse dia, a respeito dos prazeres (mundanos).” (Alcorão 102:1-8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q adverte a humanidade a não considerar garantida a entrada no paraíso!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Considere também as palavras arrepiantes do Messias, que deveriam (!) fazer todo coração humilde, bloquear todas as formas de arrogância em assuntos espirituais e acalmar todos os ataques contra um monoteísta:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Também vos digo que muitos virão do oriente e do ocidente, e reclinar-se-ão ã mesa de Abraão, Isaque e Jacó, no reino dos céus;  <\/strong>mas os filhos do reino serão lançados nas trevas exteriores;<\/strong>  <\/strong>ali haverá choro e ranger de dentes.” (Mateus 8:11-12)<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Obviamente, esse é um ensinamento importante para todas as pessoas de boa vontade terem em mente ... e gravar na memória.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q não fala nada sobre crucificação ou sacrifício!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Você viu como os versos historicamente mais antigos - os versos Q - têm paralelos com os principais ensinamentos do Alcorão.  Também vale mencionar o fato de que Q não ensina nada sobre a crucificação, a natureza sacrifical da missão de Jesus ... uma omissão muito intrigante!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ficamos então com um evangelho primitivo surpreendente - um evangelho que estudiosos (não muçulmanos) acreditam ser historicamente mais próximo de Jesus - um evangelho que tem as características a seguir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Concordância com a mensagem inflexível do Alcorão sobre a unicidade de Deus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Concordância com a mensagem do Alcorão sobre uma vida futura de salvação ou inferno ... baseada em nossas ações terrenas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Concordância com o alerta do Alcorão para não sermos enganados pela dunia - as atrações e prazeres da vida terrena.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

E...<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Uma AUSÊNCIA completa de qualquer referência à morte de Cristo na cruz, ressurreição ou sacrifício pela humanidade!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esse é o evangelho que os estudiosos não muçulmanos mais avançados de hoje identificaram para nós ... e esse evangelho está apontando para nós, se o ouvirmos, precisamente na mesma direção do Alcorão!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meus queridos irmãos e irmãs cristãos - imploro a vocês que perguntem a si mesmos em oração, para buscar a orientação de Deus Todo-Poderoso sobre essa questão: isso pode ser uma coincidência?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Compartilhe a Palavra!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tornei-me muçulmano em 20 de março de 2003.  Ficou óbvio para mim que tinha que compartilhar essa mensagem com o máximo de cristãos atentos que pudesse.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":12874,"lft":2516,"rght":2517,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-21T00:20:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T18:18:47.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":400,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1365,"author_name":"Brandon Torobov","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-21","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.docx"},{"id":1370,"title":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u00b7\u6258\u62c9\u4f2f\u592b\u7688\u4f9d\u6545\u4e8b","slug":"dsagfasegres","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:dsagfasegres","hint":"","body":"

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\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(1\/2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u7688\u4f9d\u70ed\u6f6e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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\u65b0\u6559<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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\uff082\/2\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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\u795e\u5723\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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\u6743\u5a01\u5f15\u5bfc<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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    “<\/strong>\u4e00<\/strong>\u4e2a<\/strong>\u4eba\u65e2<\/strong>\u8499<\/strong>\u771f\u4e3b<\/strong>\u8d4f\u8d50\u7ecf<\/strong>\u5178\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c<\/strong>\u9884<\/strong>\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u81f4<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e16\u4eba<\/strong>\u8bf4<\/strong>:‘<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u505a\u6211\u7684\u5974\u4ec6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u771f<\/strong>\u4e3b\u7684\u5974\u4ec6\u3002<\/strong>’<\/strong>\u4f46<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u4ed6\u5fc5<\/strong>\u8bf4<\/strong>):‘<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5f53<\/strong>\u505a\u5d07\u62dc\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u6559<\/strong>\u6388\u5929<\/strong>\u7ecf\uff0c<\/strong>\u8bf5\u4e60<\/strong>\u5929<\/strong>\u7ecf<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>’<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f4\u6559\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4f17<\/strong>\u5929\u795e\u548c<\/strong>\u4f17\u5148\u77e5<\/strong>\u4e3a<\/strong>\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u65e2\u5f52\u987a<\/strong>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e<\/strong>\u80fd<\/strong>\u6559\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u5462\uff1f”<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong>3:79-80)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u6211\u5185\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u4fe1\u4e3b\u987a\u4e3b\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6bcf\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u518d\u73b0\u7684Q\u7ecf\u6587——\u5f53\u4eca\u5b66\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u662f\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u6559\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u4e0e\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u5728Q\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff1a“\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bb0\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u62dc\u4e3b\u4f60\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u5355\u8981\u4e8b\u5949\u4ed6\u3002”(\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b4:8)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u963f\u4e39\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u5440\uff01<\/strong>\u96be<\/strong>\u9053\u6211\u6ca1<\/strong>\u6709<\/strong>\u5631\u5490<\/strong>\u8fc7<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5417<\/strong>\uff1f\u6211<\/strong>\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5d07\u62dc<\/strong>\u6076<\/strong>\u9b54\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u662f\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u7684\u4ec7<\/strong>\u654c<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53<\/strong>\u5d07\u62dc\u6211\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u8def\u3002<\/strong>”(<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>36:60-61)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u4e0e\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u9053\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u8bc1\u660e\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u9075\u4ece\u6b63\u9053\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u975e\u4fe1\u58eb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8ddf\u968f\uff1a“\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u7a84\u95e8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f15\u5230\u706d\u4ea1\u90a3\u95e8\u662f\u5bbd\u7684\uff0c\u8def\u662f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u591a\u3002\u5f15\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u90a3\u95e8\u662f\u7a84\u7684\uff0c\u8def\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u627e\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c11\u3002”(\u300a\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b7:13-14)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e3a<\/strong>\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u5632\u7b11\u4fe1\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u590d<\/strong>\u6d3b\u65e5\uff0c\u656c\u754f\u8005<\/strong>\u5c06\u5728\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong>”(<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong>2:212)“<\/strong>\u4f60\u600e<\/strong>\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c71\u5f84<\/strong>\u662f\u4ec0<\/strong>\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f\u662f<\/strong>\u91ca<\/strong>\u653e\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u6216\u5728<\/strong>\u9965<\/strong>\u8352\u65e5<\/strong>\u8d48\u6d4e<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u4eb2<\/strong>\u621a\u7684\u5b64<\/strong>\u513f\uff0c\u6216\u56f0<\/strong>\u7a77<\/strong>\u7684<\/strong>\u8d2b<\/strong>\u6c11\uff1b\u540c<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00<\/strong>\u4e2a<\/strong>\u4fe1\u9053\u800c\u4e14\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5e76<\/strong>\u4ee5<\/strong>\u575a\u5fcd\u76f8\u52c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6148<\/strong>\u60af<\/strong>\u76f8\u52a9\u8005\u3002<\/strong>”(<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong>90:12-17)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u4e0e\u53e4\u5170\u4e2d\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u53ef\u656c\u754f\u4e3b\uff1a“\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u6740\u8eab\u4f53\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u8981\u6307\u793a\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u6015\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u5f53\u6015\u90a3\u6740\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u4e22\u5728\u5730\u72f1\u91cc\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u8981\u6015\u4ed6\u3002”(\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b12:4-5)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c<\/strong>\u987a\u4ece<\/strong>\u5e38\u5e38\u53ea<\/strong>\u5f52<\/strong>\u4e8e\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong>\u96be<\/strong>\u9053<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u820d<\/strong>\u771f\u4e3b\u800c\u656c\u754f\u4ed6\u7269<\/strong>\u5417<\/strong>\uff1f<\/strong>”(<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong>16:52)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u4e0e\u53e4\u5170\u4e2d\u4e16\u4fd7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\u8036\u7a23\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a“\u4f60\u4eec\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u7978\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u53d7\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u9971\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u7978\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u9965\u997f\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u559c\u7b11\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u7978\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u54c0\u6078\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b6:24-25\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u7ade\u8d5b<\/strong>\u5bcc\u5eb6\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u53bb\u6e38<\/strong>\u575f<\/strong>\u5730\u3002<\/strong>\u771f\u7684\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u771f<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5c06\u6765<\/strong>\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u771f<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u82e5<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u6709<\/strong>\u771f\u77e5\u707c<\/strong>\u89c1<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u5fc5\u4e0d\u758f\u5ffd<\/strong>)<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5fc5\u5b9a\u770b<\/strong>\u89c1<\/strong>\u706b<\/strong>\u72f1<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u5fc5<\/strong>\u4eb2\u773c\u770b<\/strong>\u89c1\u5b83<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u65e5\uff0c\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u5fc5<\/strong>\u4e3a<\/strong>\u6069<\/strong>\u6cfd\u800c\u88ab<\/strong>\u5ba1\u95ee<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>” (<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>102:1-8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u8fdb\u5929\u5802<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8c26\u606d\u8c26\u900a\uff0c\u65ad\u7edd\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u5927\u50b2\u6162\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff1a“\u60df\u6709\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u7adf\u88ab\u8d76\u5230\u5916\u8fb9\u9ed1\u6697\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5fc5\u8981\u54c0\u54ed\u5207\u9f7f\u4e86\u3002”(\u300a\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b8:11-12)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u884c\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u94ed\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u96be\u4e0e\u727a\u7272<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q\u7ecf\u6587\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u53d7\u96be\u548c\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\uff01<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230Q\u7ecf\u6587\u4e0e\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u798f\u97f3\u7ae0\u8282——\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u540c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u575a\u5b9a\u5b89\u62c9\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u83b7\u6551\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eca\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u4eca\u4e16\u4eab\u53d7\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u8036\u7a23\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u53d7\u96be\u590d\u6d3b\u6216\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b66\u8005\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5bfb\u6c42\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u626a\u5fc3\u81ea\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5427\uff012003\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7ed9\u7231\u601d\u8003\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":13805,"lft":2518,"rght":2519,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-21T00:20:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T08:56:14.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":400,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1365,"author_name":"Brandon Torobov","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-21","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.docx"},{"id":1371,"title":"\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30ed\u30dd\u30d5\u3000\u5143\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u4eba","slug":"-sdgsrgr","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:-sdgsrgr","hint":"","body":"

\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30ed\u30dd\u30d5\u3000\u5143\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u4eba<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\uff08\u524d\u7de8\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u6539\u5b97\u306e\u6ce2<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u3082\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\uff08\u795e\u306e\u6148\u60b2\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff09\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u55a7\u4f1d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u7a81\u62cd\u5b50\u3082\u7121\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u6620\u308b\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3068\u3093\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300c9\u30fb11\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u306e\u6025\u5897\u304c\u3001\u6709\u529b\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u82f1\u56fd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u67d0\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u306f10\u500d\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ec\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5143\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u4e3b\u5a66\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300f\u3067\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5897\u52a0\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300f\uff08\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30012002\/1\/7\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e3b\u6d41\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3060\u3093\u307e\u308a<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u6b27\u7c73\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u306e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5831\u3058\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3057\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5f7c\u3092\u300c\u4e3b\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u61f8\u5ff5\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5831\u3058\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u52e2\u306a\u3069\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3061\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u61f8\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q\u306e\u6311\u6226<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8457\u540d\u306a\uff08\u975e\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\uff09\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u304f\u3060\u308a\u304c\u6697\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u304f\u3060\u308a\u306f\u3001Q\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u518d\u5efa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3044\u3060\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u307b\u307c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\uff08\u795e\u306e\u6148\u60b2\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff09\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4eca\u306a\u304a\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u771f\u6b63\u306a\u53e3\u4f1d\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u78ba\u8a3c\u3059\u308bQ<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u304f\u3060\u308a\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u307e\u305f\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u306e\uff09\u9593\u3067\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u795e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9063\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\uff08\u795e\u306e\u6148\u60b2\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff09\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u78ba\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8ad6\u8aac\u3092\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u79c1\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u6d3e\u300d\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u8056\u8077\u8005\u30fb\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001Q\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\uff08\u5f7c\u306b\u5e73\u5b89\u3042\u308c\uff09\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u8cb6\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306b\u52e4\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Q\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3078\u306e\u6311\u6226\u3092\u6311\u3080\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u50cf\u304c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002Q\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u50cf\u3092\u78ba\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8056\u5178\u306e\u7dbf\u5bc6\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3078\u3068\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u3092\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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\u79c1\u304c\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7684\u306a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u300111\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u304b\u3089\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306b\u60f9\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u3075\u3051\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3084\u304c\u3066\u79c1\u306f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u67c4\u306f\u5185\u9762\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7591\u554f<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u9752\u5e74\u671f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u8056\u5178\u3092\u72ec\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u3001\u8d64\u3044\u6b3d\u5b9a\u8a33\u8056\u66f8\u3082\u307e\u3060\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u7b46\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c1974\u5e74\u306e6\u670826\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u306f\u8056\u5178\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u3075\u3051\u3063\u305f\u3068\u65e2\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30b3\u3001\u30eb\u30ab\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u306e\u798f\u97f34\u66f8\u3092\u3080\u3055\u307c\u308a\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a69\u7bc7\u66f8\u3001\u4f1d\u9053\u306e\u66f8\u3001\u7bb4\u8a00\u66f8\u306b\u3082\u6ca2\u5c71\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5927\u534a\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3084\u4e0b\u7dda\u306f\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u611b\u3057\u305f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u3060\u3063\u305f\u79c1\u306b\u3055\u3048\u5185\u7684\u845b\u85e4\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u8005\u306f\u8ab0\u304b<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u30eb\u30ab\u66f8\u306e22\u7ae0\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u5f1f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u7948\u308a\u3092\u6367\u3052\u3001\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u719f\u7761\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3068\u304d\u304c\u660e\u767d\u306b\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u4f53\u8ab0\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u793c\u62dd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u76ee\u6483\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u306e\u30eb\u30ab\u66f8\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u307e\u305f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u3067\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u300c\u8aad\u3080\u8005\u306b\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304f\u3060\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c1\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u518d\u81e8\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u76f8\u5bb9\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u304c15\u6b73\u306b\u3082\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u3092\u6539\u7ac4\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u8ab0\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7591\u554f\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u5f8c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u5c01\u5370\u300d\u3057\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306f\u79c1\u304c\u656c\u8654\u306a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

18\u6b73\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u901a\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fb\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u5165\u4f1a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u7f8e\u3057\u304f\u601d\u3044\u3084\u308a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5584\u304d\u4f34\u4fb6\u30fb\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc3\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u652f\u3048\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u7121\u5c3d\u8535\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f37\u3055\u30fb\u652f\u63f4\u30fb\u611b\u60c5\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u99b4\u308c\u521d\u3081\u3092\u6570\u884c\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u51dd\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u79c1\u306f\u8aa0\u5b9f\u304b\u3064\u656c\u8654\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u304f\u3060\u308a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c0b\u306d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u51b7\u9759\u3055\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5225\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u306f\u79c1\u304c\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff08\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3082\u53e3\u3054\u3082\u308a\u3064\u3064\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8a9e\u308a\u305f\u304c\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5358\u306b\u3001\u798f\u97f34\u66f8\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u5b66\u3070\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u5f35\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u8ee2\u6a5f\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u795e\u5b66\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u8a18\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6539\u5b97\u8a18\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6570\u3005\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u65e9\u9001\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306e\u656c\u8654\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u3068\u604b\u4eba\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u306e\u90ca\u5916\u306b\u5c45\u3092\u69cb\u3048\u3001\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u8077\u3092\u6301\u3061\u30013\u4eba\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6075\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u68c4\u3066\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u300c\u706f\u706b\u3068\u76ee\u300d\u3001\u300c\u653e\u8569\u606f\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u771f\u798f\u516b\u7aef\u300d\u3001\u7948\u308a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306a\u304f\u9b45\u4e86\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u300d\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4f7f\u5f92\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306e\u305d\u308c\u306b\u982d\u3092\u60a9\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u795e\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306f\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3064\u3082\u306a\u304f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u4e2d\u9803\u3001\u79c1\u3068\u59bb\u306f\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6df1\u304f\u5931\u671b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8981\u671b\u306b\u5168\u304f\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u306b\u9177\u3044\u8056\u8077\u8005\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5e7c\u5150\u8650\u5f85\u8005\u3092\u304b\u304f\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u79c1\u306f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6df1\u3044\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4e00\u6d3e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4f1a\u8846\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u5165\u4f1a\u3057\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8074\u8846\u5411\u3051\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3082\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u4f7f\u5f92\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306e\u8272\u773c\u93e1\u3092\u901a\u3055\u305a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u3088\u3046\u6311\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u611f\u3058\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3084\u304c\u3066\u3001\u59bb\u3082\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4eca\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u305d\u3053\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u79d8\u6559\u7684\u4f1d\u7d71\u3068\u3001\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7985\u4ecf\u6559\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u7269\u3092\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u305f\u7a0b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u79c1\u306e\u901a\u3046\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u8208\u5473\u3092\u79c1\u3068\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u8ab0\u4e00\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u5f8c\u7de8\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u304f\u3060\u308a<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3001Q\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u521d\u671f\u306e\u53e3\u4f1d\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\uff08\u795e\u306e\u6148\u60b2\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff09\u306e\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u56f2\u3080\u4f1d\u627f\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u529f\u5fb3\u304c\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u7279\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u305d\u305d\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f1d\u627f\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u5f8c\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u76ee\u6483\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a3c\u8a00\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u308c\u3070\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u7a0b\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3068\u306e\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u304c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u79c1\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3092\u305f\u3081\u3089\u3063\u305f\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u865a\u507d\u3092\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u6c17\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u76ee\u6483\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a3c\u8a00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u306f\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u7acb\u305f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u732e\u8eab\u7684\u304b\u3064\u656c\u8654\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u540c\u80de\u305f\u3061\u3068\u306e\u89aa\u7766\u3092\u3068\u3066\u3082\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8ad6\u3068\u306e\u683c\u95d8<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u771f\u6b63\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306b\u898b\u3048\u305f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u7d0d\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u300c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8ad6\u306e\u8a00\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u795e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u306f\u795e\u3092\u5d07\u62dd\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3057\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u795e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5f7c\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u306a\u305c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u3092\u300e\u5584\u3044\u300f\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3002\u795e\u304a\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u5584\u3044\u8005\u306f\u3060\u308c\u3082\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30de\u30eb\u30b3<\/strong>10<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u795e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3068\u3053\u306e\u304f\u3060\u308a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306f\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u65ad\u8a00\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7ae0\u3068\u7bc0\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u5973\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8056\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

2002\u5e74\u306e11\u6708\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a33\u5168\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u975e\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u52a9\u9577\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u672c\u304c\u79c1\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3066\u3064\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300211\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u79c1\u3092\u865c\u306b\u3057\u305f\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u3001\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u305d\u3046\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u79c1\u306b\u8a9e\u308a\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u771f\u6b63\u306e\u5c0e\u304d<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u3057\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7591\u554f\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u3042\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u304c\u305f\u3044\u5f62\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u5553\u5178\u3068\u82f1\u77e5\u3068\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5929\u5206\u3092\u795e\u304b\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306b\u5411\u3044\u3001\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u795e\u306e\u5916\u306b\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u3092\u5d07\u62dd\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306e\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306a\u3057\u3082\u30d9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u5553\u5178\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306b\u5b66\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3068\uff08\u8a00\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002\u304b\u308c\u306f\u5929\u4f7f\u3084\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3001\u3068\u547d\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u304c\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u304b\u308c\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066<\/strong>\u3001\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3092\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306b\u547d\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3088\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>79−80<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u304c\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u60f9\u304b\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u3068\u3066\u3082\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u78ba\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306f\u4eba\u306e\u624b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6539\u5909\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u624b\u4ed8\u304b\u305a\u3067\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u5171\u901a\u70b9<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u5fc3\u3092\u795e\u306e\u5d07\u62dd\u3078\u3068\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3001Q\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5fa9\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bf\u30a6\u30d2\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u4e00\u795e\u8ad6\uff09\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308bQ<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u4e00\u795e\u8ad6\u3092\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\uff08\u60aa\u9b54\u306b\uff09\u304a\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300c\u300e\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u795e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e3b\u3092\u62dd\u307f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u4e3b\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u3088\u300f\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u300d<\/strong>”\uff08\u30eb\u30ab4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>8\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3088\u3001\u60aa\u9b54\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u308f\u308c\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306b\u547d\u4ee4\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3002\u304b\u308c\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306e<\/strong>\u516c\u7136\u306e\u6575\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u308f\u308c\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9053\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>36<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>60−61<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30ab\u30d0\uff08\u967a\u3057\u3044\u9053\uff09\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308bQ<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9053\u3068\u306f\u967a\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f93\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u72ed\u3044\u9580\u304b\u3089\u5165\u308a\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6ec5\u3073\u306b\u901a\u3058\u308b\u9580\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9053\u3082\u5e83\u3005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5165\u308b\u8005\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u547d\u306b\u901a\u3058\u308b\u9580\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3068\u72ed\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9053\u3082\u7d30\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3044\u3060\u3059\u8005\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a4<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>13−14<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u73fe\u4e16\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u306a\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u308a\u9b45\u60d1\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3059\u308b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5632\u308a\u7b11\u3046\u3002\u3060\u304c\uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\uff09\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>212<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u967a\u3057\u3044\u9053\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3002\uff08\u305d\u308c\u306f\uff09\u5974\u96b7\u3092\u89e3\u653e\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u98e2\u9913\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u98df\u7269\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8fd1\u3044\u7e01\u8005\u306e\u5b64\u5150\u3092\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9177\u304f\u54c0\u308c\u306a\u8ca7\u8005\u3092\uff08\u990a\u3046\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u5fcd\u8010<\/strong>\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u3042\u3044\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u89aa\u5207\u3001\u6e29\u60c5\u3092\u5c3d\u3057\u3042\u3046\uff08\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>90<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>12−17<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bf\u30af\u30ef\uff08\u795e\u3078\u306e\u754f\u6016\u5fc3\uff09\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308bQ<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u5be9\u5224\u306e\u307f\u3092\u754f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u53cb\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002\u4f53\u3092\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f55\u3082\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8005\u3069\u3082\u3092\u6050\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3060\u308c\u3092\u6050\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u6559\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6bba\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7344\u306b\u6295\u3052\u8fbc\u3080\u6a29\u5a01\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u6050\u308c\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30eb\u30ab<\/strong>12<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>4−5<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u5929\u3068\u5730\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u51e1\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f<\/strong>\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u670d\u5f93\u306f\u7d76\u3048\u305a\u304b\u308c\u306b\u5bfe<\/strong>\u3057\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3042\u308b<\/strong>\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u3001\u795e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\uff08\u4f55\u3092\uff09\u754f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>52<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c9\u30a5\u30f3\u30e4\uff08\u73fe\u4e16\uff09\u306e\u7f60\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308bQ<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Q\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u4e16\u3067\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3068\u6e80\u8db3\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5bcc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5e78\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u3082\u3046\u6170\u3081\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u6e80\u8179\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005<\/strong>\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5e78\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u98e2\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u7b11\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5e78\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u60b2\u3057\u307f\u6ce3\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30eb\u30ab<\/strong>6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>24−25<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\uff08\u8ca1\u7523\u3084\u606f\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\uff09\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f35\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u3092\u629c\u304b\u3059\u3002\u5893\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3002\u3044\u3084\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\uff08\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff09\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\uff08\u305d\u306e\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\uff09\u77e5\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u8a00\u304a\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3044\u3084\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f<\/strong>\u77e5\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3044\u3084\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\uff08\u4eca\u306b\uff09\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u7344\u706b\u3092\u898b\u3088\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6642\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u76ee\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u3001\uff08\u73fe\u3092\u629c\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u4eab\u697d\u306b\u5c31\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>102<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>1−8<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5929\u56fd\u304c\u78ba\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8b66\u544a\u3059\u308bQ<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3092\u8b19\u865a\u306b\u3057\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u50b2\u6162\u3055\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u3001\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u540c\u80de\u3078\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3001\u30e1\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3064\u304b\u3001\u6771\u3084\u897f\u304b\u3089\u5927\u52e2\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u6765\u3066\u3001\u5929\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u3001\u30a4\u30b5\u30af\u3001\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5bb4\u4f1a\u306e\u5e2d\u306b\u7740\u304f\u3002<\/strong>\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5929\u306e\u56fd\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5916\u306e\u6697\u95c7\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6ce3\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3044\u3066\u6b6f\u304e\u3057\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002”\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a4<\/strong>8\uff1a11−12\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5584\u610f\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u7559\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3078\u306e\u306f\u308a\u3064\u3051\u3084\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5168\u304f\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u306a\u3044Q<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u7bc0\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308bQ\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3068\u901a\u5e95\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7279\u7b46\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Q\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3078\u306e\u306f\u308a\u3064\u3051\u3084\u3001\u72a0\u7272\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5168\u304f\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u521d\u671f\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306f\u3001\uff08\u975e\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\uff09\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u795e\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u975e\u59a5\u5354\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u73fe\u4e16\u306e\u884c\u3044\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3001\u6551\u6e08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u706b\u7344\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6765\u4e16\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u73fe\u4e16\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3084\u5feb\u697d\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8b66\u544a\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6b7b\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6b20\u5982\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6700\u3082\u512a\u308c\u305f\uff08\u975e\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\uff09\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u798f\u97f3\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u8005\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u89aa\u611b\u306a\u308b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u59c9\u59b9\u306e\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061\u306b\u304a\u9858\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u7591\u554f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5168\u80fd\u306a\u308b\u795e\u306e\u5c0e\u304d\u3092\u7948\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5076\u7136\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u306f2003\u5e74\u306e3\u670820\u65e5\u306b\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u601d\u616e\u6df1\u3044\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":11914,"lft":2520,"rght":2521,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-21T00:20:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T18:52:07.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":400,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1365,"author_name":"Brandon Torobov","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-21","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Brandon Toropov, Ex-Christian, USA.docx"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/urd\/api\/authors\/400?articles_page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/urd\/api\/authors\/400?articles_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/urd\/api\/authors\/400?articles_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/urd\/api\/authors\/400","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":7,"total":7},"fatawas":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/urd\/api\/authors\/400?fatawas_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/urd\/api\/authors\/400?fatawas_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/urd\/api\/authors\/400?fatawas_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/urd\/api\/authors\/400","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"books_total":3,"videos_total":0,"audios_total":0,"fatawas_total":0,"articles_total":7,"q":"","count":10}