{"title":"Clinton Sipes","author":{"id":2198,"name":"Clinton Sipes","slug":"clinton_sipes","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-08-20T08:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-08-20T08:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Clinton Sipes"},"books":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198?books_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198?books_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198?books_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"videos":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198?videos_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198?videos_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198?videos_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"audios":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198?audios_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198?audios_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198?audios_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/lug\/api\/authors\/2198","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"articles":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"id":1336,"title":"Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA","slug":"clinton-sipes-ex-christian-usa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:clinton-sipes-ex-christian-usa","hint":"","body":"

Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n


<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (part 1 of 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

The Beginning: Early Life Trials of Clinton Sipes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

I grew up in a dysfunctional family setting in the atmosphere of alcoholism, physical and emotional abuse that came from my father.  Without a positive father figure, I was basically developing antisocial behavior and an inclination to violence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I began to imitate what I was being exposed to, this process of imitation began unconsciously.  It affected my interaction with my older brother, classmates, teachers and animals also.  Nothing was exempt from the sadistic outpouring of pent up anger and rage!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

At the age of 13, I fell into association with similar children, but because they weren’t as driven as I was, I quickly became bored with them.  I began to hang out with the young adult type who welcomed my willingness to participate with no reservations in anything under the title of alcohol, drugs, crime, violence and racism.  The period of reform school (adolescent jail) began, and that environment also shaped me, refining crime inclination to a full time skill.  Violence and racism were honed to razor sharpness...an environment of negativity that fueled my growing rage and hatred of authority, blacks, Jews and Asians.  After 3 years of this (reform period) I was released.  I was a walking grenade.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Searching for a point of focus to release this rage I became association with paramilitary racist group of young adults.  I participated in regular assaults on people and engaged in various criminal activities.  At 16, I found myself incarcerated serving a 6 1\/2 year sentence in the California Youth Authority for robbery, assault and weapons charges.  Immediately I feel in step with the gangs of “white supremacy”  and cultivated my rage and anger into pure “Hate” of all people who were not “Anglo Saxon.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I began correspondence with the KKK, and upon my release on parole, I was a full fledged card carrying hate-monger.  For the next 3 to 4 years, my activities were heavily involved in Klan cross-burnings, media appearances, night raids of beatings, property desecrations, etc.  My parole was violated for possession of weapons and suspicion of robberies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Search for Peace: Young Adult<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

This last violation of parole, at the age of 20, the search for peace began.  I had so much rage and hatred inside me for so many years, it was beginning to consume me from the inside out.  I lashed out at the prison staff in hatred.  I had anger and hate literature, graffiti, drawings covering my cell walls and tattoos covering half my upper body.  I was not exploding, but imploding!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In a haze of anger and rage, I found myself stripped naked in solitary confinement with not even a mattress.  Only me and a styrofoam cup.  I began to review my past and the negatives which brought me to this point of reduction to the lowest terms.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

While I was there my daughter was born.  I began to assess my future.  I began thinking of the many victims’ lives I had affected.  I could see myself in prison for life if this past were to continue into the future.  I said to myself, “Clint, you must make a choice between this evil or a future good.”  It was clear to me there was no future (of longevity) in this evil.  My family - mother, girlfriend, brothers - were afraid of me.  I had become alienated from them.  I began searching for a purity to purge the cancer of hate from inside me.  I wanted to be loved and to love in a pure sense.  I just didn’t want to “Hate” anymore.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I moved to Montana and was arrested for burglary.  I was sentenced and served 2 1\/2 years of a 5-year sentence, and was then released on parole, which I successfully completed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I became involved with human rights groups and I started my own human rights group, C.H.E.R.E. (Children Escaping Racist Environments).  My goal was to reach out to children to help them escape the environmental circumstances that had overwhelmed me once.  I wanted to give back where I was once the problem, but I was still involved in crime.  I took part in possession of explosives and was arrested by the federal government and sentenced to 35 months in federal prison.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (part 2 of 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

The Search for Truth<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

It began upon my arrival to federal prison.  An African American offered to assist me in my cosmetic needs.  He said he was a Muslim, and Muslims are commanded to help those in need.  It struck my interest to check this Islamic thing out.  However, I was under the impression that this was a religion exclusively for African Americans.  I was thinking, no way I can become a Muslim, I’m white!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Still, I asked this brother for some literature on Islam.  I found out about the universality of it, how it transcends color, ethnicity and race.  It sounded real and pure.  It began to appeal to me.  This brother invited me to Jumu’ah (Friday) service. I was given a Quran, and as I read the translation, I felt the purity and truth of it.  There was no hocus-pocus, no spookism, no mysticism, just plain, simple understanding of the “Truth.”  When I heard the Adhan (the call to prayer) I felt a closeness to God that penetrated my heart and soul.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

After some research and study of the Quran, I discovered its total infallibility, no contradictions in it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

There are religions based on believing in certain sciences, multiple deities, the religion of 3 gods in one.  I was a thinking man, and none of them made any logical sense to me.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Here was Islam, based on the belief in One God who created the creation itself out of nothing, and the fact that this book I was reading (Quran) had not one vowel or language changed in over 1400 years was a miracle in itself.  Thus, I was sold on the oneness of God and the unity of Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Christianity has and is still undergoing changes, in the Bible and in the Christian doctrines, and cannot even begin to claim originality of the Bible which is read and taught out of today.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

There is only one God and one Religion, and religion is “ Submission”  to the one God.  This is the meaning of Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Metamorphosis: Clinton Sipes into Abdus Salam (Servant of [the Source of] Peace)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

As you have read, the life of Clinton Sipes was one of hate, crime and violence, the very things that bring about the total destruction of a human being.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

After years of falsehood, half-truths, following others on the road, and then, from within a place (prison) where more than one million people are cast away, the same environment that once honed my anger and hate to a razor sharpness was now the place where Islam greeted me and proceeded to change me into a “Servant of [the Source of] Peace.”  Islam filled the spiritual void by teaching me my beginning and end, has given contentment, a peace, a serenity to me these words cannot adequately describe.  My purpose is clear, my direction is straight.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Islam has, through its truth, taught me humility and the true worship of God.  I had learned that from God we came and to God we must return.  God created all things animate and inanimate, microscopic and macroscopic, the finite and infinite.  Nothing creates itself but is created by God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

On the last day, it will not matter if I was black or white, rich or poor, powerful or weak in power, nor will it matter about all mankind.  Rather it will be about one’s deeds good and bad that an individual is personally responsible for and will be punished and rewarded accordingly.  No one can die or be punished for my sins or be rewarded for the good I may do but me.  I am responsible, I must answer when asked.  I became aware of this truth and I declared openly, “There is no god but God and his last messenger was Prophet Muhammad-Ibn-Abdullah-Al-Mustafa.”  Thus, in essence, my life has returned to infancy where truth and purity begin!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In closing, the metamorphosis has now come full circle.  I have found “Truth” in God (all praises to Him, creator of mankind, angel and jinn, all that exists in the heavens and earth).  God (Whom all praise is due) has [many] names or attributes, one attribute is Salam (peace).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Creator, Originator of the very existence of peace.  There is no peace but the Peace of God (Whom all praise is due).  I have found this Peace, I am now “Abdus Salam,”  the slave and servant of The Originator of the one and only source of Peace...God, The Most High, Whom all praise is due.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":9233,"lft":2451,"rght":2466,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-20T21:01:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T03:36:43.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":2198,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Clinton Sipes","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-20","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx"},{"id":1337,"title":"Clinton Sipes, Ex-Cristiano, USA","slug":"clinton-sipes-ex-cristiano-usa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:clinton-sipes-ex-cristiano-usa","hint":"","body":"

Clinton Sipes, Ex-Cristiano, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n


<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(parte 1 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

El Comienzo: Las Primeras Pruebas en la vida de Clinton Sipes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Crecí en una familia disfuncional, asentada en la atmósfera del alcoholismo, abuso físico y emocional provinentes de mi padre. Sin una figura paterna positiva, básicamente mi comportamiento era antisocial y me inclinaba hacia la violencia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comencé a imitar a lo que había estado expuesto, este proceso de imitación comenzó inconscientemente. Afectó mi relación con mis hermanos mayores, mis compañeros, profesores hasta con los animales. ¡Nada quedaba afuera del sádico desahogo de un alma atormentada con enojo y rabia!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A los 13 años, me empecé a relacionar con niños de las mismas características, pero al no ser como yo, rápidamente me aburrí de ellos. Empecé a relacionarme con personas más grandes quienes apreciaron mi voluntad de participar sin reservas en cualquier cosa que fuera llevada a cabo con alcohol, drogas, crimen, violencia y racismo. El periodo del reformatorio (cárcel de adolescentes) comenzó, y el medioambiente también me formó, refinando la inclinación al crimen en su totalidad. La violencia y el racismo se agudizaban… un ambiente de negatividad que alimentó mi creciente rabia y odio hacia la autoridad, los negros, judíos y asiáticos. Después de 3 años de esto (periodo del reformatorio) me dejaron libre. Era una granada andante.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buscando un punto donde descargar esta rabia me comencé a relacionar con grupos de racistas paramilitares. Participé en regulares asaltos y varias actividades criminales. A los 16, me encontré encarcelado sirviendo una sentencia de 6 años y medio en la Correccional de Menores de California por robo, asalto y portación de armas. Inmediatamente me sentí en el mismo Escalón de las bandas de “supremacía Blanca” y cultive mi cólera y enojo en “odio” puro hacia las personas que no eran “anglosajonas”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comenzó mi correspondencia con el KKK, y cuando salí bajo custodia, llevaba la imprenta de odio. En los siguientes 3 o 4 años, mis actividades en el clan implicaron el cruce de fuego, apariciones en el medio, asaltos nocturnos de palizas, profanación de propiedades, etc. Mi libertad condicional fue violada por posesión de armas y sospecho de robo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Búsqueda de Paz: Adolescencia<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Esta última violación de la libertad condicional, a los 20 años, comenzó la búsqueda por la paz. Tuve tanta colera y odio dentro de mí por tantos años, que me estaba consumiendo de adentro hacia afuera. Ataqué al staff de la prisión por odio. Escribía cosas acerca del enojo y el odio, graffitis, dibujos que cubrían las paredes de mi celda y tatuajes que cubrían la mitad de mi cuerpo. ¡No estaba explotando sino, implosionando!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En un ataque de ira y odio, me encontré a mi mismo desnudo en reclusión con nada más que un colchón. Solo yo y una taza de espuma de poliestireno. Comencé a revisar mi pasado y las cosas negativas que me llevaron a ese punto de reducción a los más bajos términos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mientras estaba allí nació mi hija. Comencé a evaluar mi futuro. Comencé a pensar en las vidas de las víctimas a las cuales había afectado. Me veía en prisión de por vida si este pasado continuaba en el futuro. Me dije a mi mismo, “¡Clint, debes elegir entre este Diablo o un buen futuro! Era claro que no había futuro (de longevidad) en esta maldad. Mi familia – madre, novia, hermanos – me tenían miedo. Comencé a alejarme de ellos. Comencé a buscar la pureza para purgar el cáncer de odio dentro de mí. Quería ser amado y amar en el sentido más puro. No quería “odiar” mas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Me mudé a Montana y fui arrestado por robo. Fui sentenciado y serví 2 años y medio de una sentencia de 5 años, y fui dejado en libertad condicional, la cual completé exitosamente.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Me comencé a unir con grupos de derechos humanos e inicié mi propio grupo de derechos humanos, C.H.E.R.E. (Niños escapando del ambiente racista). Mi meta era llegar a los niños para ayudarlos a escapar de las circunstancias que me abrumaron en algún momento a mí. Quería dejar atrás lo que fui, pero todavía estaba envuelto en el crimen. Tomé posesión de armas y fui arrestado por el gobierno federal y sentenciado a 35 meses en la prisión federal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (parte 2 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

La Búsqueda de la Verdad<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Comenzó con mi llegada a la prisión federal. Un afro-americano se ofreció a asistirme en mis necesidades cosméticas. Dijo que era musulmán, y los musulmanes tienen la obligación de ayudar a los que necesiten ayuda. Esto del Islam atrajo mi atención. Sin embargo, tenía la impresión que esta era una religión exclusiva para los afro-americanos. Pensaba, ¡De ningún modo me convertiré en un , soy!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Aun así, le pedí a este hermano literatura acerca del Islam. Descubrí la universalidad del Islam, como trasciende el color, la etnicidad y la raza. Parecía puro y real. Comenzó a interesarme. Este hermano me invitó al servicio de Yumu’ah (viernes). Me entregaron un Corán, y al leer la traducción, sentí la pureza y verdad en él. No había trampas, ni fantasmas, ni misticismo, solo simple y pura comprensión de la ‘verdad’. Cuando oí el Adhan (la llamada a la oración) sentí una cercanía con Dios que penetró mi Corazón y mi alma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Después de investigar y estudiar el Corán, descubrí su total infalibilidad, no tenía contradicciones.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Existen religiones basadas en la creencia de ciertas ciencias, múltiples deidades, la religión de tres dioses en uno. Era un hombre pensante, y ninguna de ellas tenía sentido para mí.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Aquí estaba el Islam, basado en la creencia de Un solo Dios que creó el universo de la nada, y el hecho de que este libro que leía (el Corán) no tenía ni una vocal o palabra alterado en 1400 años era un milagro en sí mismo. De este modo, me convencieron de la unicidad de Dios y la unidad del Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El cristianismo tiene y todavía sufre cambios en La Biblia y en las doctrinas cristianas, y no puede ni siquiera afirmar la originalidad de La Biblia que se lee y enseña hoy en día.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Existe solo un Dios y una sola religión, y esa religión es la “sumisión” a un solo Dios. Este es el significado del Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La Metamorfosis: de Clinton Sipes a Abdus Salam (Servidor de la [fuente de] Paz)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Como han leído, la vida de Clinton Sipes estaba llena de odio, crimen y violencia, las cosas que llevan a la destrucción total del ser humano.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Después de años de falsedad, medias verdades, imitar a otros, y luego, desde un lugar (prisión) donde naufragan más de un millón de personas, el mismo ambiente que en un momento alimentó mi ira y odio agudamente fue el lugar donde el Islam me encontró y procedió a cambiarme a un “servidor de la [fuente de] Paz.”  El Islam llenó mi vacío espiritual enseñándome mi principio y mi final, me ha dado satisfacción, paz, tal serenidad que estas palabras no pueden realmente describirla. Mi propósito es claro, mi dirección recta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El Islam me ha enseñado, a través de su verdad, humildad y la verdadera adoración de Dios. He aprendido que de Dios venimos y a Dios hemos de  regresar. Dios creó todas las cosas animadas e inanimadas, microscópicas y macroscópicas, lo finito y lo infinito. Nada se crea a sí mismo sino que es creado por Dios.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En el día final, no importara si somos negros o blancos, ricos o pobres, poderosos o débiles. Será solo acerca de los buenos y malos actos de la persona, y esta será castigada o premiada de acuerdo a sus obras. Nadie puede morir o ser castigado por mis pecados o ser recompensado por el bien que puedo llegar a hacer más que yo mismo. Soy responsable, debo responder cuando se me solicita hacerlo. Fui consciente de esta verdad y declaré abiertamente: “No existe otro dios mas que Dios y su último mensajero fue el Profeta Muhammad Ibn Abdullah Al-Mustafa”. De este modo, en esencia, ¡mi vida volvió a la infancia en donde la verdad y la pureza comienzan!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 En resumen, la metamorfosis se ha completado. He encontrado la “verdad” en Dios (todas las alabanzas Le pertenecen, creador de la humanidad, ángel y jinn, todo lo que existe en el cielo y en la tierra).  Dios (a quien se debe toda alabanza) tiene [muchos] nombres o atributos, uno es Al-Salam (paz).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El Creador, Originador de la existencia de la paz. No existe paz más que la Paz de Dios (a quien se deben todas las alabanzas). He encontrado esta Paz, soy ahora “Abdus Salam,” el servidor del Originador de la Única fuente de Paz… Dios, El Mas Elevado, a quien se dirigen todas las alabanzas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":8049,"lft":2452,"rght":2453,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-20T21:01:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T06:20:56.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":2198,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1336,"author_name":"Clinton Sipes","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-20","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx"},{"id":1338,"title":"Clinton Sipes, ex-chr\u00e9tien, USA","slug":"clinton-sipes-ex-chrtien-usa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:clinton-sipes-ex-chrtien-usa","hint":"","body":"

Clinton Sipes, ex-chrétien, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (partie 1 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Premières épreuves dans la vie de Clinton Sipes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

J’ai grandi dans une famille dysfonctionnelle, dans une atmosphère d’alcoolisme et d’abus physiques et psychologiques de la part de mon père.  Sans exemple paternel positif à suivre, j’ai développé des comportements antisociaux et une inclination à la violence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je me suis mis assez tôt à reproduire ce à quoi j’étais exposé, mais de façon tout à fait inconsciente.  Cela affecta ma relation avec mon frère aîné, avec mes camarades de classe, avec mes professeurs, et même avec les animaux.  Rien n’échappait aux débordements sadiques de la colère et de la rage que j’avais trop longtemps réprimées.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

À l’âge de 13 ans, je me mis à fréquenter des jeunes semblables à moi, mais comme ils n’étaient pas aussi déchaînés que je l’étais, je me lassai vite d’eux.  C’est alors que je commençai à traîner avec de jeunes adultes qui accueillirent avec un plaisir malsain ma volonté manifeste de participer à tout ce qui touchait à l’alcool, aux drogues, aux crimes, à la violence et au racisme.  Je me retrouvai dans un centre de redressement (prison pour jeunes), environnement violent, raciste et chargé de négativité qui accentua davantage mon inclination au crime, au point où elle devint mon trait dominant.  C’est là aussi que grandit ma rage et ma haine de l’autorité, des noirs, des juifs et des asiatiques.  Après trois années passées dans ce centre, on me relâcha.  J’étais devenu une véritable grenade ambulante.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cherchant un exutoire pour laisser libre cours à ma rage profonde, je joignis les rangs de groupes paramilitaires racistes.  Je participai, de façon régulière, à diverses attaques sur la personne et à toutes sortes d’activités criminelles.  À l’âge de 16 ans, je fus condamné à six ans et demie d’incarcération, en Californie du Sud, pour vols, attaques et port d’arme.  En prison, je me joignis immédiatement aux groupes néo-nazis, ce qui alimenta davantage ma colère et mon sentiment de révolte, qui se transformèrent en pure haine envers tous ceux qui n’étaient pas anglo-saxons comme moi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

J’entamai une correspondance avec le KKK (Ku Klux Klan).  Au moment où je fus libéré sur parole, j’étais devenu un membre à part entière de cette organisation, un véritable marchand de haine.  Durant les trois ou quatre années suivantes, pratiquement toutes mes activités furent reliées au Klan : je brûlais des croix, apparaissais dans les médias, participais à des attaques de nuits où nous battions des gens et vandalisions des propriétés, etc.  J’avais enfreint les règles de ma liberté conditionnelle lorsqu’on m’arrêta de nouveau pour possession d’armes et présomption de vol.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En quête de paix : l’âge adulte<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Après ce dernier incident, à l’âge de 20 ans, je ressentis un profond besoin de paix intérieure.  Des années durant, j’avais accumulé tant de colère et de rage, au fond de moi, que ces sentiments me grugeaient littéralement de l’intérieur.  Ma cellule était remplie de documents faisant la promotion de la haine et de la violence; des graffiti et des dessins en recouvraient les murs et j’avais des tatouages sur plus de la moitié du torse.  Je n’explosais pas, j’implosais!  N’en pouvant plus, je déchargeai ma violence contre le personnel de la prison. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

La tête plongée dans un véritable brouillard, je me retrouvai, complètement nu, dans une cellule d’isolement dans laquelle il n’y avait pas même un matelas; il n’y avait que moi et une tasse en polystyrène.  Je me mis à réfléchir profondément à ma vie, à mon passé, à tout ce qui m’avait graduellement amené à l’état où j’étais, à cette humiliation ultime.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tandis que je me trouvais dans cette cellule, ma fille vint au monde.  Je me mis à considérer mon avenir.  Et à penser à mes nombreuses victimes et à leur vie, que j’avais bouleversée.  Je me dis que si je continuais sur cette voie, je passerais ma vie en prison.  Je me dis à moi-même : « Clint, tu dois faire un choix entre cette mauvaise vie ou un avenir meilleur. »  Il était clair, pour moi, que je n’avais plus aucun avenir dans cette vie de crimes et de violence.  Ma famille – ma mère, mes frères, ma copine – avaient peur de moi et s’étaient éloignés.  Je souhaitais me purifier de ce cancer de haine qui me rongeait; je voulais être aimé et aimer à mon tour au sens le plus pur.  Je ne voulais plus passer ma vie à haïr.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sorti de prison, je déménageai dans le Montana, où je fus à nouveau arrêté pour cambriolage.  On me condamna à cinq ans de prison, mais je fus libéré sur parole après deux ans et demie.  Et pour une fois, je n’enfreignis pas ma liberté conditionnelle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je me joignis à des groupes de droits de l’homme et je fondai même le mien, C.H.E.R.E. (Children Escaping Racist Environments – enfants fuyant les environnements racistes).  Mon but était de tendre la main à ces enfants qui vivaient des circonstances similaires à celles que j’avais moi-même vécues et de les aider à s’en sortir.  Je voulais aider là où j’avais été moi-même un problème.  Cependant, le crime sommeillait encore en moi.  Je fus à nouveau arrêté pour possession d’explosifs par le gouvernement fédéral et condamné à 35 mois de prison.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(partie 2 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

La quête de vérité<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Tout commença à mon arrivée à la prison fédérale.  Un afro-américain offrit de m’aider.  Il me dit qu’il était musulman et que les musulmans se doivent d’aider ceux qui sont dans le besoin.  Cela piqua ma curiosité et je voulus en savoir plus sur l’islam, même si j’avais toujours cru qu’il s’agissait d’une religion exclusivement réservée aux afro-américains.  Je me disais que je ne pourrais sans doute pas devenir musulman puisque j’étais blanc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je lui demandai tout de même de me prêter de la documentation sur l’islam.  J’y découvris son caractère universel transcendant couleurs, ethnies et races.  L’islam m’apparaissait comme un mode de vie pur et réaliste.  Je me sentis attiré par cette religion.  L’afro-américain m’invita à la prière et au sermon du vendredi.  On me donna un Coran et au cours de ma lecture, je fus ému par la pureté et la vérité qu’il contenait.  Il n’y avait pas de tromperie, de mots à double sens ou de tentatives de semer la peur chez le lecteur, et pas davantage de mysticisme; juste la vérité, pure et simple.  Lorsque j’entendis le adhan (l’appel à la prière) pour la première fois, je sentis un rapprochement avec Dieu qui pénétra mon cœur et mon âme.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Après avoir étudié le Coran et fait quelques recherches, je réalisai qu’il était infaillible et qu’il ne contenait aucune contradiction.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Certaines religions sont fondées sur des croyances scientifiques, d’autres obligent à croire à de multiples divinités, et d’autres encore à trois dieux en un.  Aucune d’entre elles n’a jamais eu de sens pour moi, car je n’y trouvais aucune logique.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Et voilà que l’islam se présentait à moi et qu’il était fondé sur la croyance en un seul Dieu, Créateur de l’univers à partir du néant; et le fait que ce livre que je lisais (le Coran) n’avait jamais été altéré ou modifié depuis 1400 ans était un miracle en soi.  C’est ainsi que je crus en l’unicité de Dieu et en l’islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le christianisme a vécu, et vit toujours de profonds changements, autant dans la Bible que dans ses doctrines, et ne peut nullement prétendre que la Bible qui est lue et enseignée de nos jours contient encore les textes originaux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Il n’y qu’un seul Dieu et qu’une seule religion véridique, et la religion, c’est la soumission à ce Dieu unique.  Voilà l’essence même de l’islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La métamorphose : Clinton Sipes devient Abdous-Salam (i.e. « le serviteur de Celui qui est à la source de la paix véritable »)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Comme vous venez de le lire, ma vie était remplie de haine, de crimes et de violence, toutes choses qui poussent l’être humain à sa propre destruction.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Après des années de mensonges et de demi-vérités, des années à suivre les autres sur de mauvaises voies, c’est dans cet endroit (la prison), où des millions de personnes sont mises à l’écart de la société, dans ce même environnement qui, autrefois, avait attisé ma colère et ma haine au plus haut degré que l’islam, aujourd’hui, se présentait à moi et me transformait en un serviteur de Dieu, serviteur de Celui qui est à la source de la paix véritable.  L’islam a comblé le vide spirituel en moi en m’enseignant le pourquoi de mon existence et ma destination ultime; il m’a apporté un contentement, une paix et une sérénité qu’aucun mot ne peut décrire.  Je sais maintenant pourquoi j’existe et quelle voie je dois suivre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

L’islam m’a enseigné l’humilité et la véritable adoration de Dieu, que c’est Dieu qui nous a créés et que c’est vers Lui que nous retournerons.  Dieu a tout créé, les êtres vivants comme les choses inanimées, le microscopique et le macroscopique, le fini et l’infini.   Rien ne se crée, tout est créé par Dieu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Au jour Dernier, peu importera que je sois blanc ou noir, riche ou pauvre, puissant ou faible; cela n’importera pour personne.  N’importeront que nos bonnes et mauvaises actions pour lesquelles nous serons tous individuellement responsables, et nous serons rétribués en fonction de celles-ci.  Nul autre que moi ne peut mourir ou être châtié pour mes péchés ni être rétribué pour le bien que j’aurai fait moi-même.  Je suis responsable de mes actions et je devrai en répondre.  Après avoir compris cette vérité, j’ai prononcé ouvertement l’attestation de foi : « Il n’y a pas d’autre dieu qu’Allah et Mohammed était Son dernier messager. »  Embrasser l’islam a été une véritable renaissance; c’était comme recommencer à zéro, revenir aux premiers temps de ma vie, avant que la vérité et la pureté ne soient corrompues par mon environnement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je crois qu’avec l’islam, j’ai bouclé la boucle.  J’ai trouvé la Vérité en Dieu (louanges à Lui, Créateur de l’humanité, des anges et des djinns et de tout ce qui existe dans les cieux et sur la terre).  Dieu possède de nombreux noms et attributs, et l’un de ces attributs est Salam (paix).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le Créateur, la Source même de la paix.  Il n’y a pas de paix à part celle provenant de Dieu, à qui reviennent toutes les louanges.  J’ai trouvé cette paix, je suis maintenant Abdous-Salam, l’esclave et serviteur de Celui qui est à la source de la paix véritable, Dieu, le Très-Haut.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christ, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

<\/h1>\r\n

(teil 1 von 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Der Anfang: Die frühen Versuchungen des Clinton Sipes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Ich bin in einer zerrütteten Familie aufgewachsen, in einer Atmosphäre von Alkoholismus, körperlichem und emotionalem Missbrauch, der von meinem Vater ausging.  Ohne eine positive Vaterfigur entwickelte ich ein grudsätzlich gesellschaftsfeindliches Verhalten und eine Neigung zur Gewalt.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich begann, das zu imitieren, dem ich ausgesetzt war, dieser Prozeß der Nachahmung begann unbewußt.  Dies betraf meine Beziehungen zu meinem älteren Bruder, Klassenkameraden, Lehrern und auch zu Tieren.  Nichts war von meinem sadistischen Erguß des unterdrückten Ärgers und der Wut ausgenommen!  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Im Alter von 13 gesellte ich mich mir ähnlichen Kindern bei, aber weil sie nicht so verschlagen waren wie ich, fand ich sie bald langweilig.  Ich fing an, mit jungen Erwachsenen herumzuhängen, denen meine Bereitwilligkeit vorbehaltlos an allem unter dem Vorwand von Alkohol, Drogen, Gewalt und Rassismus teilzunehmen, gefiel.  Die Zeit der Besserungsschule (Jugendgefängnis) begann, und auch diese Umgebung formte mich, ließ meine Neigung zu Verbrechen zu einer Vollzeitbeschäftigung werden.  Gewalt und Rassismus wurden auf Rasierklingenschärfe geschliffen… eine negative Umgebung nährte meinen sich steigernden Ärger und den Hass auf Autorität, Schwarze, Juden und Asiaten.  Nach drei Jahren (Besserungsschule) wurde ich entlassen.  Ich war eine wandelnde Granate.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Auf der Suche nach einem Ziel, worauf ich meinen Ärger ausrichten sollte, kam ich in Kontakt mit einer paramilitärischen rassistischen Gruppe junger Erwachsener.  Ich nahm an regelmäßigen Überfällen auf Menschen teil und verwickelte mich in zahlreiche kriminelle Aktivitäten.  Mit 16 fand ich mich für Raub, Überfälle und bewaffnete Angriffe mit einer Haft von sechseinhalb Jahren im California Youth Authority eingesperrt wieder.  Unverzüglich fasste ich Fuß bei den Gangs der \"White Supremacy\" (weißen Überlegenheit) und mein Ärger und meine Wut kultivierten sich zu reinem \"Hass\" auf alle Menschen, die nicht angelsächsisch waren. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich fing an, mit den Ku Klux Klan zu korrespondieren und trotz meiner Entlassung auf Bewährung war ich ein enthusiastischer Hass-Prediger.  Die nächsten 3-4 Jahre war ich in die Aktivitäten des Klans miteinbezogen: Kreuzverbrennungen, Medienerscheinungen, nächtliche Überfälle, Schlägereien, Hausfriedensbrüche.  Meine Bewährung wurde durch Waffenbesitz und Verdacht auf die Beteiligung an Raubüberfällen gebrochen.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Suche nach Frieden: Junger Erwachsener  <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Eine letzte Verletzung der Bewährung, dann began ich im Alter von 20 meine Suche nach Frieden.  Ich hatte jahrelang so viel Wut und Hass in mir gehabt, dass sie begonnen haben, mich innerlich zu zerfressen.  Im Hass wurde ausfällig gegenüber dem Gefängnispersonal.  Ich hatte Ärger und Hassliteratur, Graffiti, Malereien, an meinen Zellenwänden und Tattoos bedeckten meinen halben Oberkörper.  Ich explodierte nicht, ich implodierte! <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nach einem Rausch von Ärger und Wut fand ich mich nackt ausgezogen in Einzelhaft mit nicht einmal einer Matratze wieder.  Nur ich und ein Plastikbecher.  Ich fing an, meine Vergangenheit Revue passieren zu lassen und die negativen Dinge, die mich bis zu diesem Punkt gebracht haben. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Als ich da war, wurde meine Tochter geboren.  Ich begann, mir Gedanken über meine Zukunft zu machen.  Ich dachte an die vielen Opfer, deren Leben ich beeinträchtigt hatte.  Ich konnte mich mein ganzes Leben im Gefängnis wiederfinden, wenn ich in Zukunft so weiter machte.  Ich sprach zu mir selbst: \"Clint, du musst eine Wahl treffen zwischen dieser schlimmen und einer guten Zukunft.\"  Es war mir klar, dies war (auf die Dauer) keine Zukunft.  Meine Famillie – Mutter, Freundin, Brüder – alle hatten Angst vor mir.  Ich hatte mich von ihnen entfremdet.  Ich begann, nach einem Heilmittel zu suchen, um mich von dem Krebsgeschwür des Hasses in mir zu heilen.  Ich wollte geliebt werden und zwar geliebt auf eine reine Art.  Ich wollte einfach nicht mehr \"hassen\".   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich zog nach Montana und wurde wegen Einbruchs verhaftet.  Ich wurde verurteilt und verbüßte zweieinhalb Jahre einer fünfjährigen Strafe und wurde auf Bewährung entlassen, die ich erfolgreich überstand.    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich beschäftigte mich mit Menschenrechtsgruppen und rief meine eigene Menschenrechtsgruppe ins Leben:. C.H.E.R.E. (Children Escaping Racist Environments<\/em>: \"Kinder entkommen rassistischen Umgebungen\").  Mein Ziel war, Kindern zu helfen, den schlechten Einflüssen in ihrer Umgebung zu entkommen, die mich einst überwältigt hatten.  Ich wollte da helfen, wo ich früher Probleme gehabt hatte, aber noch immer war ich in Verbrechen verwickelt.  Ich war am Besitz von Sprengstoffen beteiligt und wurde von der Bundesregierung verhaftet und zu 35 Monaten in einem Bundesgefängnis verurteilt. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(teil 2 von 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Die Suche nach der Wahrheit<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Es begann bei meiner Ankunft in Bundesgefängnis.  Ein Afroamerikaner bot mir an, mir bei meinen kosmetischen Bedürfnissen zu helfen.  Er sagte, er sei Muslim und den Muslimen wurde befohlen, den Bedürftigen zu helfen.  Es weckte mein Interesse, diese islamische Sache zu überprüfen.  Allerdings hatte ich den Eindruck, dies sei eine Religion exklusiv für Afroamerikaner.  Ich dachte, ich könnte nie ein Muslim werden, ich bin weiß! <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Trotzdem bat ich diesen Bruder um etwas Literatur über den Islam.  Ich entdeckte die Universalität des Islam, wie er Farbe, ethnische Zugehörigkeit und Rasse überschreitet.  Es klang real und rein.  Es begann, mich anzuziehen.  Dieser Bruder lud mich zum  Jumu´ah (Freitagsgebet) ein.  Mit wurde ein Qur´anexemplar gegeben und als ich die Übersetzung las, fühlte ich die Reinheit und Wahrheit darin.  Da gab es keinen Hokus-Pokus, nichts Geisterhaftes, nichts Mystisches; nur reines, einfaches Verständnis der \"Wahrheit\".  Als ich den Adhan (Ruf zum Gebet) hörte, fühlte ich eine Nähe zu Gott, die mein Herz und meine Seele durchdrang. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nach einigem Forschen und Studieren des Qur´an stellte ich seine absolute Unfehlbarkeit fest, es gab darin keine Widersprüche.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es gab Religionen, die basieren auf dem Glauben an bestimmte Wissenschaften, zahlreiche Gottheiten, die Religion der drei Götter in einem.  Ich war ein denkender Mensch und keine von ihnen erschien mir logisch. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hier war der Islam, auf dem Glauben an Einen Gott basierend, Der die Schöpfung selbst aus dem Nichts geschaffen hat und die Tatsache, dass dieses Buch (Qur´an), das ich gerade las, seit über 1400 Jahren unverändert geblieben ist, das ist an sich schon ein Wunder.  Damit war ich überzeugt von der Einheit Gottes und der Einzigartigkeit des Islam. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Das Christentum unterlag stets Veränderungen, auch heute noch werden die Bibel und die christlichen Doktrinen angepasst, und es kann nicht einmal im entferntesten den Anspruch erheben, die Bibel, die heutzutage gelesen und gelehrt wird, hätte noch ihre ursprüngliche Form.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es gibt nur einen Gott und eine Religion, und Religion ist die \"Ergebenheit\" unter den einen Gott.  Dies ist die Bedeutung von Islam.   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Metamorphose: Clinton Sipes wird zu Abdus Salam (Diener [der Quelle] des Friedens)  <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Wie du gelesen hast, war das Leben des Clinton Sipes ein Leben des Hasses, der Verbrechen und der Gewalt, genau die Dinge, die die absolute Zerstörung über einen Menschen bringen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nach Jahren der Dunkelheit, der Halb-Wahrheiten, dem Folgen anderer und dann von einem Platz aus (dem Gefängnis), wo mehr als eine Million Menschen untergehen, in derselben Umgebung, die einst meine Wut und meinen Hass zur Schärfe einer Rasierklinge geschürt hatte, war nun der Ort, an dem mich der Islam begrüßte und damit fortfuhr, aus mir einen \"Diener der Quelle des Friedens\" zu wandeln.  Der Islam füllte diese geistige Leere in mir aus, indem er mich über meinen Anfang und mein Ende belehrte; er gab mir Zufriedenheit, Frieden, Gelassenheit, die Worte nicht beschreiben können.  Mein Zweck ist deutlich, meine Richtung ist gerade. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der Islam hat mich mit seiner Wahrheit Demut und den wahren Gottesdienst gelehrt.  Ich hatte gelernt, dass wir von Gott kommen und zu Ihm zurückkehren müssen.  Gott hat alle Dinge geschaffen, Lebendige und nicht lebende, mikroskopische und makroskopische, begrenzte und unbegrenzte.  Nichts erschafft sich selbst, alles wurde von Gott erschaffen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Am letzten Tag wird nicht zählen, ob ich schwarz oder weiss, reich oder arm, mächtig oder schwach gewesen bin, genausowenig wie dem Rest der Menschheit.  Sondern auf unsere guten und schlechten Taten wird es ankommen, dafür wird jeder Einzelne zur Rechenschaft gezogen, und wir werden ihnen entsprechend belohnt und bestraft werden.  Niemand kann sterben oder für meine Sünden bestraft werden oder für das Gute, das ich tat, belohnt werden, außer mir.  Ich bin verantwortlich, ich muss antworten, wenn ich danach befragt werde.  Diese Wahrheit wurde mir bewusst und ich erklärte öffentlich: \"Es gibt keine (wahre) Gottheit ausser Gott, und Sein letzter Prophet war Muhammad-Ibn-Abdullah-Al-Mustafa.”  So hat sich mein Leben im Wesentlichen wieder auf die Kindheit zurückgedreht, wo Wahrheit und Reinheit beginnen!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zum Schluss hat diese Metamorphose ihren ganzen Kreis geschlossen.  Ich habe die \"Wahrheit\" in Gott gefunden (gepriesen sei Er, der Schöpfer der Menschheit, Engel und Jinn und allem, was in den Himmeln und auf der Erde existiert).  Gott (Dem alles Lob und Preis gebührt) besitzt [viele] Namen oder Eigenschaften, eine Eigenschaft ist Salam (Friede). <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der Schöpfer, der Ursprung der eigentlichen Existenz des Friedens.  Es gibt keinen Frieden außer dem Frieden Gottes (Dem alles Lob und Preis gebührt).  Ich habe diesen Frieden gefunden, ich bin jetzt “Abdus Salam,” der Knecht und Diener des Ursprungs der einen und einzigen Quelle des Friedens - Gott, des Allerhöchsten, Dem alles Preisen gebührt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0441, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1 \u0438\u0437 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u042f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430. \u0417\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c – \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u042f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435. \u042f \u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043c. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0436\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u044e \u044f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u042f \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439. \u042f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b 6.5 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0436, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 «\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445». \u041c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 «\u041a\u041a\u041a» («\u041a\u0443-\u043a\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0441-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043d» – \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 «\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e» \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 3-4 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u041c\u0418, \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u042f \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443, \u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c, \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f \u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430. \u042f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0447\u044c. \u042f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435.  \u042f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435: «\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442, \u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440: \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443».  \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041c\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 – \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0431\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u042f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u042f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e,  \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u042f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u042f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443. \u041c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u042f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a 35 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u043c  \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2 \u0438\u0437 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f \u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b: \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 – \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c – \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u042f \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044e, \u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0448\u044c – \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430! \u0412 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u042f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0410\u0437\u0430\u043d (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0443), \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u042f \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0418 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u044f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c – \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0430 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f – «\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443». \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c (\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0430 (\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443)).<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c – \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0436\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044b \u044f \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u044f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0422\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u0440. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435… \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u042f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043a \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435: \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435… \u041d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043b\u0438 \u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435. \u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u042f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u0431\u043d \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430 – \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0435 (\u0425\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0415\u043c\u0443 – \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435). \u0423 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c – \u041c\u0438\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0433. \u042f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u0440. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c – \u0440\u0430\u0431 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0430 – \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":10503,"lft":2458,"rght":2459,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-20T21:01:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T06:27:31.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":2198,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1336,"author_name":"Clinton Sipes","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-20","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx"},{"id":1341,"title":"Clinton Sipes, Ex-Crist\u00e3o, EUA","slug":"clinton-sipes-ex-cristo-eua","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:clinton-sipes-ex-cristo-eua","hint":"","body":"

Clinton Sipes, Ex-Cristão, EUA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(parte 1 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

O Começo: Sofrimentos da Vida Pregressa de Clinton Sipes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Cresci em uma família disfuncional estabelecida na atmosfera do alcoolismo e abuso físico e emocional vindo de meu pai. Sem uma figura paterna positiva, basicamente desenvolvi um comportamento anti-social e uma inclinação à violência.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comecei a imitar aquilo ao qual estava sendo exposto e esse processo de imitação começou inconscientemente.  Afetou minha interação com meu irmão mais velho, colegas de classe, professores e também com animais.  Nada estava livre da efusão sádica de raiva e fúria contidas!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Com a idade de 13 anos me associei a crianças semelhantes, mas como elas não eram tão compulsivas quanto eu, rapidamente me entediei.  Comecei a andar com o tipo de adulto jovem que dava boas vindas à minha disposição de participar sem reservas em qualquer coisa sob o título de álcool, drogas, crime, violência e racismo.  O período no reformatório (prisão para adolescentes) começou e o ambiente me moldou, refinando a inclinação ao crime para uma habilidade em tempo integral.  Violência e racismo eram afiados como o corte da gilete... um ambiente de negatividade que alimentava minha fúria e ódio crescentes de autoridades, negros, judeus e asiáticos. Depois de 3 anos desse período de reforma, fui solto.  Era uma granada ambulante.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Em busca de um foco para liberar esse ódio me associei com um grupo racista paramilitar formado por adultos jovens.  Participei em ataques regulares a pessoas e me engajei em várias atividades criminais.  Aos 16 me vi encarcerado servindo uma pena de 6 anos e meio na prisão da Califórnia por roubo, assalto e uso de armas.  Imediatamente me identifiquei com as gangues de \"supremacia branca\" e cultivei meu ódio e fúria em puro \"Ódio\" de todas as pessoas que não eram \"anglo-saxônicas\".<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comecei a me corresponder com a Ku Klux Klan e ao ser libertado em condicional eu carregava ainda mais ódio.  Pelos próximos 3 a 4 anos minhas atividades estavam fortemente envolvidas com a Klan em queima de cruzes, aparições na mídia, incursões noturnas de espancamentos, violação de propriedades, etc.  Minha condicional foi violada por posse de armas e suspeita de assalto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Busca por Paz: Jovem Adulto<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Com a última violação da condicional, com a idade de 20 anos, a busca por paz começou.  Tive tanta fúria e ódio dentro de mim por tantos anos que estava começando a me consumir por dentro.  Eu jogava meu ódio nos funcionários da prisão.  Tinha literatura sobre ódio, grafite, desenhos cobrindo as paredes da minha cela e tatuagens que cobriam metade da parte superior do meu corpo.  Não estava explodindo, mas implodindo!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Em um ataque de fúria, acabei nu na solitária e sem ao menos um colchão.  Apenas eu e uma xícara de isopor.  Comecei a rever meu passado e as negativas que me levaram a esse ponto de redução nos termos mais baixos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Enquanto estava lá minha filha nasceu.  Comecei a avaliar meu futuro.  Comecei a pensar nas vidas das muitas vítimas que eu tinha afetado.  Pude me ver na prisão pelo resto da vida se esse passado continuasse no meu futuro.  Disse a mim mesmo: “Clint, você precisa escolher entre esse futuro mau ou um bom.  Estava claro para mim que não havia futuro (de longevidade) nesse mal.  Minha família – mãe, namorada, irmãos - tinham medo de mim.  Alienei-me deles.  Comecei a buscar por uma pureza para purgar o câncer de dentro de mim.  Queria ser amado e amar em um sentido puro.  Eu simplesmente não queria “odiar” mais.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mudei-me para Montana e fui preso por arrombamento.  Fui sentenciado e servi 2 anos e meio de uma sentença de 5 anos, e fui libertado em condicional, que foi concluída de forma bem-sucedida.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Envolvi-me com grupos de direitos humanos e comecei meu próprio grupo de direitos humanos, C.H.E.R.E. (Children Escaping Racist Environments – Crianças Em Fuga de Ambientes Racistas<\/em>, em tradução livre).  Meu objetivo era me aproximar de crianças para ajudá-las a escapar de circunstâncias ambientais que tinham me dominado.  Queria ajudar no que eu já tinha sido o problema, mas continuava envolvido em crimes.  Participei em posse de explosivos e fui preso pelo governo federal e sentenciado a 35 meses em prisão federal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 2 de 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

A Busca pela Verdade<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Começou na minha chegada à prisão federal.  Um afro-americano se ofereceu para me ajudar em minhas necessidades cosméticas.  Disse que era muçulmano e que muçulmanos eram ordenados a ajudar aqueles em necessidade.  Isso despertou meu interesse em checar essa coisa islâmica.  Entretanto, estava sob a impressão de que era uma religião exclusiva para afro-americanos.  Eu pensava: não tem jeito de me tornar muçulmano. Sou branco!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ainda assim, pedi a esse irmão alguma literatura sobre o Islã.  Descobri sobre sua universalidade, como transcende cor, etnia e raça.  Soava real e puro.  Começou a me atrair.  Esse irmão me convidou para o serviço religioso de Jumu’ah (sexta-feira). Recebi um Alcorão e enquanto lia a tradução, senti sua pureza e verdade.  Não havia artifícios, fantasmas, misticismo, apenas entendimento claro e simples da “Verdade.” Quando ouvi o Adhan (o chamamento para oração), senti uma proximidade de Deus que penetrou meu coração e alma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Depois de alguma pesquisa e estudo do Alcorão, descobri sua infalibilidade total, sem contradições.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Existem religiões baseadas na crença em certas ciências, deidades múltiplas, a religião de 3 deuses em um.  Eu era um homem de raciocínio e nenhuma delas fazia sentido para mim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Aqui estava o Islã, baseado na crença em um Deus Único que criou a criação em si do nada, e o fato de que esse livro que estava lendo (Alcorão) não tinha uma vogal ou idioma mudados em mais de 1.400 anos era um milagre em si mesmo.  Sendo assim, me rendi à unicidade de Deus e à unidade do Islã.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O Cristianismo mudou e continua mudando, na Bíblia e nas doutrinas cristãs, e não pode nem pensar em reivindicar originalidade da Bíblia que é lida e ensinada hoje.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Existe apenas um Deus e uma Religião e a religião é “Submissão” ao Deus único.  Esse é o significado de Islã.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A Metamorfose:  Clinton Sipes em Abdus Salam (Servo da [Fonte de] Paz)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Como você leu, a vida de Clinton Sipes era de ódio, crime e violência, as mesmas coisas que levam à total destruição de um ser humano.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Depois de anos de falsidade, meias-verdades, seguindo outros na estrada, e então, dentro de um lugar (prisão) onde mais de um milhão de pessoas são desperdiçadas, o mesmo ambiente que um dia afiou minha raiva e ódio como o corte da gilete era agora o lugar onde o Islã me saudou e continuou a me transformar em um “Servo da [Fonte da] Paz.”  O Islã preencheu o vazio espiritual me ensinando meu começo e fim, me deu contentamento, uma paz, uma serenidade que essas palavras não podem descrever adequadamente.  Meu propósito é claro, minha direção é reta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O Islã, através de sua verdade, me ensinou a humildade e a verdadeira adoração de Deus.  Aprendi que de Deus viemos e a Deus retornaremos.  Deus criou todas as coisas animadas e inanimadas, microscópicas e macroscópicas, o finito e o infinito.  Nada se cria, mas é criado por Deus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No último dia, não importará se eu era negro ou branco, rico ou pobre, poderoso ou fraco, nem importará sobre toda a humanidade.  Será sobre os atos bons e maus que um indivíduo é pessoalmente responsável e será punido e recompensado de acordo.  Ninguém morre ou é punido pelos meus pecados ou recompensado pelo bem que eu possa fazer, exceto eu.  Sou responsável, devo responder quando perguntado.  Conscientizei-me dessa verdade e declarei abertamente: “Não existe deus exceto Deus e Seu último mensageiro foi o Profeta Muhammad-Ibn-Abdullah-Al-Mustafa.”  Assim, em essência, minha vida retornou à infância onde verdade e pureza começam!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A metamorfose agora fechou o círculo.  Encontrei a “Verdade” em Deus (todos os louvores são para Ele, criador da humanidade, anjos e gênios, de tudo que existe nos céus e na terra.  Deus (a Quem todos os louvores são devidos) tem [muitos] nomes e atributos, um atributo é Salam (paz).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O Criador, Originador da própria existência de paz.  Não existe paz, mas a Paz de Deus (a Quem todos os louvores são devidos).  Encontrei essa Paz, sou agora “Abdus Salam,”, o servo do Originador da única fonte de Paz... Deus, o Altíssimo, a Quem todos os louvores são devidos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":10588,"lft":2460,"rght":2461,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-20T21:01:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T04:12:32.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":2198,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1336,"author_name":"Clinton Sipes","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-20","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx"},{"id":1342,"title":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u539f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u514b\u6797\u987f\u00b7\u8d5b\u666e\u65af","slug":"sdgshhh","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:sdgshhh","hint":"","body":"

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\uff082\/2\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":7716,"lft":2462,"rght":2463,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-20T21:01:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T04:58:43.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":2198,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1336,"author_name":"Clinton Sipes","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-20","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx"},{"id":1343,"title":"\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30d7\u30b9\uff08\u5143\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\uff09","slug":"zdgdgdggg","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Clinton Sipes, Ex-Christian, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:zdgdgdggg","hint":"","body":"

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\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(\u30d1\u30fc\u30c81\/2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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\u79c1\u306f\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30ca\u5dde\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u307e\u305f\u4f4f\u5c45\u4fb5\u5165\u3068\u7a83\u76d7\u306e\u7f6a\u3067\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u5211\u3092\u5ba3\u544a\u3055\u308c\u30015\u5e74\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u30672\u5e746\u304b\u6708\u670d\u5f79\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u4eee\u91c8\u653e\u671f\u9593\u306f\u7121\u4e8b\u306b\u5168\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u4eba\u6a29\u56e3\u4f53\u3068\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u4eba\u6a29\u56e3\u4f53C.H.E.R.E. (Children Escaping Racist Environments\uff1a\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u907f\u96e3)\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6253\u3061\u306e\u3081\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u304b\u3089\u9003\u308c\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u4f38\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u304a\u8fd4\u3057\u304c\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3060\u72af\u7f6a\u3068\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u7206\u767a\u7269\u6240\u6301\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u300135\u304b\u6708\u3092\u9023\u90a6\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u3067\u670d\u5f79\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u30d1\u30fc\u30c82\/2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u63a2\u6c42<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

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