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style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 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0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":9284,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-02T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:52:48.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"The Rights of the Prophet","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New 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\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":9831,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-04T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T06:48:58.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Modernism and the Interfaith Movement","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim","get_date":"2016-01-04","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Moderism.mp3"},{"id":1786,"title":"What is Iman and Who is a Believer ?","slug":"what-is-iman-and-who-is-a-believer-1451923305","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>The characteristics of a believer and the correct aqueedah.<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_What_is_Iman.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u061f<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":12242,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-04T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T09:08:39.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"What is Iman and Who is a Believer ?","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim","get_date":"2016-01-04","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_What_is_Iman.mp3"},{"id":1794,"title":"The Evil Effects of the Spread of 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\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":11152,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-04T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:57:10.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":22,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"What is Kufr ?","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Major-Sins-and-Acts-of-Shirk","category_name":"Major Sins & Acts of Shirk","get_date":"2016-01-04","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_What_is_Kufr.mp3"},{"id":1805,"title":"In Pursuit of Allah\u2019s Pleasure","slug":"in-pursuit-of-allah-s-pleasure-1451930862","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>In Pursuit of Allah&rsquo;s Pleasure<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_Allah_Pleasure.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 - 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Scholars<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_Differing_Scholars.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":8905,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-08T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:25:34.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":23,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Differing Between the Scholars","author_name":"Jamaal 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Important Concepts of Extremism Defined","slug":"extremism-1-important-concepts-of-extremism-defined-1452602095","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>1- Important Concepts of Extremism Defined.<br \/>\r\n2- The Shariah&rsquo;s Prohibition of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n3- Manifestation of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n4- The Concept of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n5- The Evils of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n6- The Solutions for Extremism.<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en4777-1.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ]<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ] \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\r\n1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n2- \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n3- \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n4- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n5- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n6- \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":15005,"status":1,"is_volume":1,"created_at":"2016-01-12T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:15:52.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":6,"volume_title":"Extremism - 1. Important Concepts of Extremism Defined","order":1,"audio_title":"Extremism - 1. Important Concepts of Extremism Defined (6)","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","get_date":"2016-01-12","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en4777-1.mp3"},{"id":1897,"title":"Extremism - 2. The Shariah's Prohibition of Extremism","slug":"extremism-2-the-shariah-s-prohibition-of-extremism-1452602358","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>1- Important Concepts of Extremism Defined.<br \/>\r\n2- The Shariah&rsquo;s Prohibition of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n3- Manifestation of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n4- The Concept of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n5- The Evils of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n6- The Solutions for Extremism.<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en4778-2.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ]<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ] \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\r\n1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n2- \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n3- \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n4- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n5- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n6- \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":12696,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-12T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T01:13:12.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"volume_id":1896,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Extremism - 2. The Shariah's Prohibition of Extremism","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","get_date":"2016-01-12","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en4778-2.mp3"},{"id":1898,"title":"Extremism - 3. Manifestation of Extremism","slug":"extremism-3-manifestation-of-extremism-1452602613","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>1- Important Concepts of Extremism Defined.<br \/>\r\n2- The Shariah&rsquo;s Prohibition of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n3- Manifestation of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n4- The Concept of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n5- The Evils of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n6- The Solutions for Extremism.<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en4779-3.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ]<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ] \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\r\n1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n2- \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n3- \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n4- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n5- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n6- \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":12475,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-12T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:37:27.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"volume_id":1896,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Extremism - 3. Manifestation of Extremism","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","get_date":"2016-01-12","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en4779-3.mp3"},{"id":1899,"title":"Extremism - 4. The Concept of Extremism","slug":"extremism-4-the-concept-of-extremism-1452602731","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>1- Important Concepts of Extremism Defined.<br \/>\r\n2- The Shariah&rsquo;s Prohibition of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n3- Manifestation of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n4- The Concept of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n5- The Evils of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n6- The Solutions for Extremism.<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en4780-4.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ]<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ] \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\r\n1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n2- \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n3- \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n4- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n5- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n6- \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":11021,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-12T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:52:14.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"volume_id":1896,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Extremism - 4. The Concept of Extremism","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","get_date":"2016-01-12","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en4780-4.mp3"},{"id":1900,"title":"Extremism - 5. The Evils of Extremism","slug":"extremism-5-the-evils-of-extremism-1452602845","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>1- Important Concepts of Extremism Defined.<br \/>\r\n2- The Shariah&rsquo;s Prohibition of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n3- Manifestation of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n4- The Concept of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n5- The Evils of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n6- The Solutions for Extremism.<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en4781-5.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ]<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ] \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\r\n1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n2- \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n3- \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n4- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n5- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n6- \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":11726,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-12T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:46:43.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"volume_id":1896,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Extremism - 5. The Evils of Extremism","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","get_date":"2016-01-12","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en4781-5.mp3"},{"id":1901,"title":"Extremism - 6. The Solutions for Extremism","slug":"extremism-6-the-solutions-for-extremism-1452602970","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>1- Important Concepts of Extremism Defined.<br \/>\r\n2- The Shariah&rsquo;s Prohibition of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n3- Manifestation of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n4- The Concept of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n5- The Evils of Extremism.<br \/>\r\n6- The Solutions for Extremism.<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en4782-6.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ]<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 [ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 ] \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\r\n1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n2- \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n3- \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n4- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n5- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\r\n6- \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":11223,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-12T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T07:17:20.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"volume_id":1896,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Extremism - 6. The Solutions for Extremism","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","get_date":"2016-01-12","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en4782-6.mp3"},{"id":1906,"title":"5. The Rights of the Messenger and the Relevance of the Sunnah - by Shaikh Jamal Zarabozo.","slug":"5-the-rights-of-the-messenger-and-the-relevance-of-the-sunnah-by-shaikh-jamal-zarabozo-1452608595","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>Contents :<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<h3>1- Welcome speech - by Abu Muntasir.<br \/>\r\n2- Keynote speech [ Striking the Balance into the Millennium ] - by Bilal Philips.<br \/>\r\n3- The Importance of Knowledge - by Shaikh Sohaib Hasan.<br \/>\r\n4- The Rights of Allah and Our Duty Towards Him - by Shaikh Wajdi al-Ghazzawi.<br \/>\r\n5- The Rights of the Messenger and the Relevance of the Sunnah - by Shaikh Jamal Zarabozo.<br \/>\r\n6- Seeking Paradise Through Brotherhood [ Our Rights Over Each Other ] - by Shaikh Salim al-Amry.<br \/>\r\n7- The Rights of Non-Muslims and Our Responsibility Towards Them - by Bilal Philips.<br \/>\r\n8- Success Lies In Our Good Character - by Shaikh Wajdi al-Ghazzawi.<br \/>\r\n9- Signs Before the Day of Judgement - by Shaikh Ali Timimi.<br \/>\r\n10- The Blessings of Islam - Being Content as a Muslim - by Shaikh Salim al-Amry.<br \/>\r\n11- Conclusion - Part 1 - by various of the speakers.<br \/>\r\n12- Conclusion - Part 2 - by various of the speakers.<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/07Jimas-05.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\r\n1- \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\r\n2- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000<br \/>\r\n3- \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<br \/>\r\n4- \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<br \/>\r\n5- \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 - \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<br \/>\r\n6- \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629.<br \/>\r\n7- \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645.<br \/>\r\n8- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627.<br \/>\r\n9- \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\r\n10- \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<br \/>\r\n11- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631.<br \/>\r\n12- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":17401,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-12T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:51:22.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"volume_id":1902,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"5. The Rights of the Messenger and the Relevance of the Sunnah - by Shaikh Jamal Zarabozo.","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim","get_date":"2016-01-12","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/07Jimas-05.mp3"},{"id":1914,"title":"Guarding the Heritage of the Prophets","slug":"guarding-the-heritage-of-the-prophets-1452634256","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>Guarding the Heritage of the Prophets<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_Heritage_of_Prophets.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":6782,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-12T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:48:26.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Guarding the Heritage of the Prophets","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim","get_date":"2016-01-12","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Heritage_of_Prophets.mp3"},{"id":1915,"title":"The Evil Effects of Modernist Schools","slug":"the-evil-effects-of-modernist-schools-1452665196","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>The Evil Effects of Modernist Schools<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_Modernist_Schools.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":8367,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-13T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:54:05.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":23,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"The Evil Effects of Modernist Schools","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Jurisprudence","category_name":"Jurisprudence","get_date":"2016-01-13","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Modernist_Schools.mp3"},{"id":1936,"title":"Understanding Saheeh al-Bukhari and Muslim","slug":"understanding-saheeh-al-bukhari-and-muslim-1452670558","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>Understanding Saheeh al-Bukhari and Muslim<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_alBukhari_Muslim.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":7578,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-13T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T18:47:32.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":null,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Understanding Saheeh al-Bukhari and Muslim","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"","category_name":"","get_date":"2016-01-13","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_alBukhari_Muslim.mp3"},{"id":1937,"title":"Evaluation of Sufism","slug":"evaluation-of-sufism-1452670687","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>Evaluation of Sufism<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_Evaluation_of_Sufism.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":9513,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-13T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:19:19.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":18,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Evaluation of Sufism","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects","get_date":"2016-01-13","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Evaluation_of_Sufism.mp3"},{"id":1938,"title":"Status of the Sunnah","slug":"status-of-the-sunnah-1452670863","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>Status of the Sunnah<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_Status_of_the_Sunnah.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":9973,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-13T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T12:10:22.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":18,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Status of the Sunnah","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects","get_date":"2016-01-13","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Status_of_the_Sunnah.mp3"},{"id":1940,"title":"Means of Sticking to the Path","slug":"means-of-sticking-to-the-path-1452671129","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>Means of Sticking to the Path<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_Sticking_the_Path.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":9340,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-13T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T07:58:20.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Means of Sticking to the Path","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim","get_date":"2016-01-13","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Sticking_the_Path.mp3"},{"id":1942,"title":"Evil Effects of Sins and the Need to Repent","slug":"evil-effects-of-sins-and-the-need-to-repent-1452671698","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>Evil Effects of Sins and the Need to Repent, specialy when clean page of new year is opened to him<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_Evil_Effects_of_Sins.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":10520,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-13T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:32:43.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Evil Effects of Sins and the Need to Repent","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","get_date":"2016-01-13","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Evil_Effects_of_Sins.mp3"},{"id":2006,"title":"Principles of Tafseer","slug":"principles-of-tafseer-1452757779","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>An explanation of the correct methodology for understanding the Quran along with a critical analysis of Yusuf Ali and Muhammad Asad&rsquo;s translations<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_Principle_Tafseer.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":8802,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-14T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T04:03:10.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Principles of Tafseer","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","get_date":"2016-01-14","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Principle_Tafseer.mp3"},{"id":2182,"title":"Workshop On Hadith - 1","slug":"workshop-on-hadith-1-1453041656","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<p>Workshop On Hadith<\/p>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/H4706.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":11831,"status":1,"is_volume":1,"created_at":"2016-01-17T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:25:10.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":null,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":2,"volume_title":"Workshop On Hadith - 1","order":1,"audio_title":"Workshop On Hadith - 1 (2)","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"","category_name":"","get_date":"2016-01-17","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/H4706.mp3"},{"id":2183,"title":"Workshop On Hadith - 2","slug":"workshop-on-hadith-2-1453041945","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<p>Workshop On Hadith<\/p>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/H4707.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":9792,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-17T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:33:23.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":null,"volume_id":2182,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Workshop On Hadith - 2","author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_slug":"","category_name":"","get_date":"2016-01-17","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/H4707.mp3"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?audios_page=1","from":1,"last_page":2,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?audios_page=2","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?audios_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?audios_page=2","label":"2","page":2,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?audios_page=2","label":"Next &raquo;","page":2,"active":false}],"next_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?audios_page=2","path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":25,"total":30},"articles":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"id":498,"title":"Peace and Security","slug":"peace-and-security","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-Peace and Security.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-Peace and Security.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:peace-and-security","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Peace and Security<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(part 1 of 3): Peace with God<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/Peace_and_Security_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Relationship between Islam and &ldquo;Peace&rdquo; (<em>Salaam<\/em>)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Perhaps the best way to begin a discussion of the relationship between Islam and peace and security is to deal with a statement that is heard often these days: &ldquo;Islam means peace.&rdquo; &nbsp;If the one making this statement means that the actual meaning of the word &ldquo;Islam&rdquo; is &ldquo;peace,&rdquo; then this is definitely wrong.&nbsp; It is true that the word Islam and the Arabic word for peace (<em>salaam<\/em>) both come from the same root.&nbsp; This demonstrates that there is going to be a relationship between the two.&nbsp; It is vitally important to understand what that relationship is and how that relationship occurs.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The word &ldquo;Islam&rdquo; is the verbal noun of the verb&nbsp;<em>aslama<\/em>.&nbsp; This verb is defined as, &ldquo;He resigned or submitted himself.&rdquo; &nbsp;When used with respect to God, it means, &ldquo;He became submissive to God.&rdquo;<a title=\" E. W. Lane, Arabic-English Lexicon (Cambridge, England: The Islamic Texts Society, 1984), vol.1, p. 1413.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftn9716\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Thus, Islam is about an individual recognizing who his Lord is and recognizing that his attitude toward his Lord and Creator should be one of submission and worship.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This understanding of what the word Islam means is vital for understanding the relationship between Islam and peace.&nbsp; Islam, the submission to God, is what leads to true peace.&nbsp; True peace&mdash;both internally and externally&mdash;can only be the result of the correct implementation of Islam.&nbsp; Of course, what is meant here is not simply peace as in &ldquo;an absence of a state of war.&rdquo; &nbsp;Peace means much more than that.&nbsp; One can be free of war yet still suffer from anxiety or despair and lack peace.&nbsp; Here, it is referring to a complete sense of peace.&nbsp; Islam brings about a complete tranquility and peace of mind that is the result of realizing that one is believing and acting in accord with the guidance of one&rsquo;s Creator.&nbsp; This internal peace can then spread to the family, the community, the society and the world as a whole.<a title=\" On this point, one can read Sayyed Qutb, Islam and Universal Peace (Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977), passim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftn9717\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;It is a special form of tranquility that can only be produced by the proper belief in God.&nbsp; Hence, God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Indeed, there has come to you from God a Light and a clear Book wherewith God guides all those who seek His Good Pleasure to ways of peace, and He brings them out of darkness by His Will unto light and guides them to a Straight Way&rdquo; (Quran 5:15-16)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In fact, God is calling humans to the abode of eternal peace:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;God calls to the home of peace (Paradise) and guides whom He wills to a Straight Path&rdquo; (Quran 10:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">For those who follow this path, their ultimate reward will be the abode of peace:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;For them will be the home of peace (Paradise) with their Lord&rdquo; (Quran 6:127)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In sum, it is not correct to say, &ldquo;Islam means peace,&rdquo; but certainly true peace comes only via Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">How Islam Brings About Peace<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">True and complete peace can only be had when the individuals themselves achieve internal peace.&nbsp; This results from Islam or the true submission to God alone.&nbsp; This is the only way of life consistent with the nature of human beings. &nbsp;In fact, this is what can be called the &ldquo;true life.&rdquo; &nbsp;Thus, God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O you who believe! &nbsp;Answer God (by obeying Him) and (His) Messenger when he calls you to that which will give you life&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 8:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Knowing God is what can bring about true contentment in the soul.&nbsp; If the individual does not know his Creator, his soul will always be yearning for something that is missing in his life.&nbsp; He will always be agitated and confused.&nbsp; If and when he seeks things other than God&mdash;even things which he believes is his &ldquo;god&rdquo;&mdash;he will eventually end up in despair when he realizes that all of the things that he seeks after are not the one Being that his heart is yearning for.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ibn Taimiyyah wrote:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">You must know that a human&rsquo;s<a title=\" The word ibn Taimiya used was abd (servant or slave); however, its inference is every human being.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftn9718\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;need for God&frac34;&nbsp;that he worship Him and not associate any partner with Him&frac34;&nbsp;is a need concerning which there is no comparison that one can make an analogy to.&nbsp; In some matters, it resembles the need of the body for food and drink.&nbsp; However, there are many differences between the two.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The reality of a human being is in his heart and soul.&nbsp; These cannot be prosperous except through [their relation] with God, concerning whom there is no other god.&nbsp; There is[, for example,] no tranquility in this world except in His remembrance.&nbsp; Verily, man is proceeding toward his Lord and he shall meet Him.&nbsp; He must definitely meet Him.&nbsp; There is no true goodness for him except in meeting Him.<a title=\" This is because the soul, by its ingrained nature, yearns for its meeting with its Creator.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftn9719\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;If the human experiences any pleasure or happiness other than in God, that joy and happiness will not endure.&nbsp; It will move from one nature to another or from one person to another.&nbsp; The person will enjoy it at one time or only some of the time.&nbsp; In fact, sometimes the thing he enjoys and gets pleasure from does not bring him pleasure or enjoyment.&nbsp; Sometimes it even hurts him when it comes to him.&nbsp; And he is even more harmed by that.&nbsp; But his God is definitely always with him under every circumstance and at all times.&nbsp; Wherever he is, He is with him [by His knowledge and aid]&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">If someone worships anything other than God&frac34;&nbsp;even if he loves it and attains some love in this world and some form of pleasure from that&frac34;&nbsp;[that false worship] will destroy the person in a way greater than the harmful displeasure that comes to a person who ate poison&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">You must know that if anyone loves something other than for the sake of God, then that beloved thing will definitely be a cause of harm and punishment&hellip; If somebody loves something other than for the sake of God, that thing will harm him whether it is with him or he is without it&hellip;<a title=\" Ibn Taimiya, Majmoo, vol. 1, pp. 24-29.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftn9720\">[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">All of the wealth and the goods of this world will not be able to bring the human such true internal contentment. &nbsp;Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;True richness is not via much property and belongings but true richness is in self-contentment.&rdquo;<a title=\" Recorded by al-Bukhari and Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftn9721\">[6]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Another hadith states:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;True richness is the richness of the heart.&nbsp; True poverty is the poverty of the heart.&rdquo;<a title=\" Recorded by ibn Hibbaan. According to al-Albaani, it is authentic. See al-Albaani, Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer, #7816.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftn9722\">[7]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Once an individual is at peace with himself and free of any internal agitations, he can then enter into truly peaceful relations with others.&nbsp; He will have no reason to feel resentment towards the rest of the world&mdash;those whom he may blame for his lack of internal peace.&nbsp; In fact, since his goal is that of the Hereafter, he has no reason even to feel envy or rage towards others concerning what they have received in this world&mdash;while envy and rage strike at the very root of peaceful relations towards others.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref9716\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;E. W. Lane,&nbsp;<em>Arabic-English Lexicon<\/em>&nbsp;(Cambridge, England: The Islamic Texts Society, 1984), vol.1, p. 1413.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref9717\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;On this point, one can read Sayyed Qutb,&nbsp;<em>Islam and Universal Peace<\/em>&nbsp;(Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977),&nbsp;<em>passim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref9718\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;The word ibn Taimiya used was&nbsp;<em>abd<\/em>&nbsp;(servant or slave); however, its inference is every human being.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref9719\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;This is because the soul, by its ingrained nature, yearns for its meeting with its Creator.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref9720\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibn Taimiya,&nbsp;<em>Majmoo<\/em>, vol. 1, pp. 24-29.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref9721\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;Recorded by al-Bukhari and Muslim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref9722\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;Recorded by ibn Hibbaan. According to al-Albaani, it is authentic. See al-Albaani,&nbsp;<em>Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer<\/em>, #7816.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(part 2 of 3): Society<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">His freedom of internal agitation should definitely, therefore, affect how he interacts with those around him.&nbsp; This starts with those closest to him in his family and extends to his neighbors and others in the community, eventually extending to all of humankind as a whole.&nbsp; Thus, Islam establishes an entire social structure in which people interact with others, based on relationships, rights and obligations, in ways that bring about a peaceful coexistence.&nbsp; Children recognize the rights of their parents upon them while parents recognize their roles towards their children.&nbsp; Husbands and wives come together not as competitors but as partners cooperating to produce a home filled with peace and love.&nbsp; Indeed, God points to this relationship that He has created as a great sign:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And among His Signs is this, that He created for you wives from among yourselves, that you may find repose in them, and He has put between you affection and mercy.&nbsp; Verily, in that are indeed signs for a people who reflect.&rdquo; (Quran 30:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thus, God has laid down stringent laws that protect the sanctity of the home, such as the laws concerning adultery, fornication and slander.&nbsp; The reason is that the home is truly the foundation for the society as a whole.&nbsp; If there is no peace in the home, one can hardly expect that people will exit their home in a troubled state and be peaceful, fulfilling members of society.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Since the guidance of Islam covers not only what is traditionally known as &ldquo;law&rdquo; but also ethical behavior and conduct, Islam provides detailed guidance for the manner in which members of a society should interact with one another.&nbsp; There is a great emphasis on mutual respect, with each member of society realizing that he is part of a larger unity entailing rights and obligations.&nbsp; This mutual feeling produces a society that is filled with peace, wherein each individual looks after the welfare and needs of the other members of society.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thus, when Islam is enacted, the individual finds peace all around him, from within himself and throughout the entire society.&nbsp; In fact, even world peace can only truly come about when there is justice.&nbsp; In recent years, more and more people have realized this fact and emphasize, &ldquo;There is No Peace Without Justice.&rdquo; (Justice is often a slogan used when going to war but it is usually not more than that, a slogan.) But there can be no true justice or peace until people raise themselves above national or ethnic economic or political interests.&nbsp; There can be no true justice or peace as long as people still believe that they can go to war against others simply for their own economic interests, such as, for example, in order to exploit the natural resources that are on somebody else&rsquo;s land.&nbsp; True justice can only occur when people dedicate themselves to God, applying His guidance while removing their egos and desires from their decisions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In the Hereafter, of course, it will only be through believing in God and following His guidance that one will achieve eternal peace.&nbsp; Again, God makes it very clear that this is what He is actually calling the humans to:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;God calls to the home of peace (Paradise) and guides whom He wills to a Straight Path.&rdquo; (Quran 10:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Before leaving this question of peace, there is a very important question but maybe its complete discussion is beyond the scope of this article: Can someone have true internal peace when the life he is living in this life does not give him any clue to how he will fare in the Hereafter, or if there is a complete disconnect between the two or if there even seems to be some contradiction between the two.&nbsp; For example, capitalism, socialism and democracy all promise to provide something in this world yet, in reality, they can provide nothing to the individual with respect to the Hereafter.&nbsp; Hence, they leave a void in the individual&rsquo;s life that will prevent him from ever finding true peace.&nbsp; The result is that the individual may try to dichotomize his life: being secular with respect to this world while having some form of spiritual belief concerning the Hereafter.&nbsp; But how can he even know if his secular pursuits are compatible with what his spiritual teachings are telling him will happen in the Hereafter.&nbsp; Does he have to make himself schizophrenic? &nbsp;Even worse, what if the spiritual teachings he believes actually point to the fact that his worldly life is wrong, such as when his spiritual teachings tell him that the flesh and this world are evil and so forth.&nbsp; How can individuals of this nature ever find true peace in themselves?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">How Islam Brings About Security<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Security can be considered a corollary to the issue of peace.&nbsp; The factors that bring about peace contribute to the establishment of security.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">However, probably the first thing that comes to people&rsquo;s mind when they think of security has to do with laws.&nbsp; Laws are definitely important for security as they lay down the parameters of acceptable behavior.&nbsp; In fact, Islam is a religion that not only provides general principles for life but also provides detailed laws.&nbsp; These laws further bring about peace and security.&nbsp; Peace and security will undoubtedly be the goal of any society.&nbsp; However, God is the only one who has the knowledge of this creation to be able to determine laws that can bring about peace and security.&nbsp; As for humans, they are always guessing.&nbsp; One can point to the example of the death penalty (capital punishment).&nbsp; The death penalty is arguably one of the greatest deterrents for major crimes.&nbsp; However, the European Union has completely banned it.&nbsp; In the United States, the masses keep swaying back and forth, never quite sure as to whether it is a good thing or not.&nbsp; In reality, they will never be able to be certain.&nbsp; This is because they will never be able to put humans in a laboratory experiment and determine whether the death penalty is more positive than negative.&nbsp; Hence, they will always be guessing.&nbsp; Even the European Union that is completely against it is actually completely against it based on nothing but conjecture.&nbsp; On the other hand, one of the main goals of Islamic law is the preservation and continuance of life.&nbsp; As part of that goal, the law of retribution and the death penalty are part of Islamic law.&nbsp; These laws are not meant simply for the sake of punishment.&nbsp; Such laws are actually meant to protect life, as God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And there is (a saving of) life for you in the Law of Equality in punishment, O men of understanding, that you may become the pious&rdquo; (Quran 2:179)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This statement is coming from the only one who could possibly make such a statement and who alone knows the reality.&nbsp; Thus, by turning away from God&rsquo;s guidance, humans will always be groping and it does not, therefore, seem likely that they will ever be able to advise a complete social system on their own that could truly produce peace and security.&nbsp; Thus, Islam, the religion of the Creator, is the only way of life that can ensure security.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;(part 3 of 3): God Consciousness<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In reality, though, laws alone cannot bring about peace and security.&nbsp; This leads to another very important factor that sets Islam apart from all human attempts at peace and security.&nbsp; The first and most important factor that contributes to security has to do not with laws but with what is in the hearts of the people.&nbsp; The ultimate goal of Islamic law is to establish, strengthen and support the faith in individuals and in the community as a whole.&nbsp; As discussed above, this faith brings peace into the heart, which immediately curtails violent feelings towards others.&nbsp; Furthermore, part of this faith is the implanting of&nbsp;<em>taqwa<\/em>&nbsp;(God-consciousness) into the hearts of the individuals.&nbsp; As noted above, this faith and&nbsp;<em>taqwa<\/em>&nbsp;brings him peace but it also restrains his actions.&nbsp; He must behave only within a set of general principles and one of the goals of those principles is the establishment of peace and security.&nbsp; If he is disgruntled, for example, he understands that he does not have the right to go to his workplace and start shooting at everyone in sight, as has happened on more than one occasion in the United States in recent years.&nbsp; So there are limits to his behavior that ensure security and peace.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">There is actually a very important point that underlines the person&rsquo;s entire outlook on life which again results in security and peace.&nbsp; This faith and&nbsp;<em>taqwa<\/em>provides a purpose to one&rsquo;s life and an understanding of being a noble creator with a goal in life.&nbsp; This life is not meaningless.&nbsp; It is not the result of some random combining of matter.&nbsp; Similarly, humans are not simply descendant from other animals.&nbsp; This understanding in itself has a profound effect on the individuals&rsquo; actions.&nbsp; This author has had personal experience working in prisons in the United States.&nbsp; Upon asking numerous inmates why they committed their crimes, the response was invariably, &ldquo;Why not?&rdquo; &nbsp;The only question to them was whether they could get away with an act and not get caught.&nbsp; There was no question of any responsibility towards a Creator or any sense of purpose in this life.&nbsp; Indeed, one cannot argue much against their way of thinking if one is foolish enough to believe that this existence is purposeless and by mere chance.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Not only, though, is there a restraint on one&rsquo;s actions via faith and&nbsp;<em>taqwa&nbsp;<\/em>but there is developed a corresponding desire to do what is good.&nbsp; On this point, one can take the famous example of the prohibition of alcohol in the United States enacted in 1919.&nbsp; This law was passed as a result of widespread drunkenness as well as increases in crime and violence.&nbsp; Even though people could see the wisdom of the law and believed in the law&mdash;and that is why the law was actually passed&mdash;many of them did not have anything in their hearts that would lead them to obey the law.&nbsp; When there is belief in God&rsquo;s laws and&nbsp;<em>taqwa,<\/em>&nbsp;the situation is very different.&nbsp; There develops a hatred in the heart for the act that is banned.&nbsp; The believer recognizes that the act in itself is evil and, even worse, it is displeasing to his Lord.&nbsp; Thus, the believer restrains himself to the best of his ability from such illegal acts.&nbsp; And, since the enactment of God&rsquo;s laws results in security, this end result is met.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">What further contributes to the implementation of God&rsquo;s laws that ensure security is that stress that Islam puts on the spirit of community.&nbsp; In recent years in the United States, as a reaction to the lack of peace and security, many communities developed what is known as &ldquo;neighborhood watches.&rdquo; &nbsp;This is where the neighbors look after one another and keep an eye on things.&nbsp; The goal is not simply to spot breaches of peace and security but to make the people realize that they are part of a community and that they should be concerned with what is happening to the others in their neighborhood.&nbsp; Of course, what they develop cannot compare to the kind of community spirit and brotherhood that is developed within Islam.&nbsp; The reality is that some people are weak and they can be easily swayed by desires or by other evil people.&nbsp; They need people that they can lean on to keep them on the Straight Path and help them overcome their weaknesses.&nbsp; Thus, the spirit of brotherhood in Islam is permeated by the obligation to look after one another, encourage one another to do good and prevent one another from doing evil.&nbsp; Thus, God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;The believers, men and women, are&nbsp;<em>auliyaa<\/em>&nbsp;(helpers, supporters, friends, protectors) of one another, they enjoining what is good and eradicate what is evil&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 9:71)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;The believer with respect to another believer is like a building, one portion strengthening the other.&rdquo;<a title=\" Saheeh Al-Bukhari and Saheeh Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/510\/#_ftn9723\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This relationship between the individual members of society, like the spirit behind the Neighborhood Watch programs, further brings about peace and security for the individuals of society.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Islam takes care of both this life and the Hereafter.&nbsp; In fact, it ties the two together.&nbsp; One can argue that it is only through this intimate relationship that true peace and security are going to be achieved.&nbsp; Guidance must come from God&mdash;and can only come from God&mdash;to know what are the beliefs, laws and steps that will provide peace and security.&nbsp; Via Islam, the individual can find internal peace.&nbsp; That can allow him to be at peace with others.&nbsp; At the same time, he has the steps and laws he needs to ensure peace and security for the society at large.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/510\/#_ftnref9723\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":23398,"lft":767,"rght":768,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-03T19:06:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:25:39.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-03","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Peace and Security.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Peace and Security.docx"},{"id":499,"title":"Paz y seguridad","slug":"paz-y-seguridad","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Peace and Security.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Peace and Security.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:paz-y-seguridad","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Paz y seguridad<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 1 de 3): Paz con Dios<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_es\/images\/Peace_and_Security_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La relaci&oacute;n entre el Islam y la paz (Salam)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quiz&aacute;s la mejor forma de comenzar una discusi&oacute;n sobre la relaci&oacute;n entre el Islam, la paz y la seguridad, es repetir una afirmaci&oacute;n que se oye a menudo en boca de los musulmanes por estos d&iacute;as: &ldquo;Islam significa paz&rdquo;. Si quien hace esta afirmaci&oacute;n quiere decir que el significado actual de la palabra Islam es paz, entonces est&aacute; definitivamente equivocado. Es verdad que la palabra Islam y la palabra &aacute;rabe&nbsp;<em>salam<\/em>&nbsp;que significa paz, tienen una ra&iacute;z ling&uuml;&iacute;stica com&uacute;n. Esto demuestra que hay una relaci&oacute;n entre ambas. Pero es de vital importancia comprender en qu&eacute; consiste esta relaci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La palabra Islam es el sustantivo del verbo&nbsp;<em>&aacute;slama<\/em>. Este verbo se define como &ldquo;entregarse o abandonarse a algo&rdquo;. Cuando se usa en el lenguaje religioso y con respecto a Dios, significa &ldquo;entregarse o abandonarse a Dios voluntariamente&rdquo;<a title=\" E. W. Lane, Arabic-English Lexicon (Cambridge, England: The Islamic Texts Society, 1984), vol.1, p. 1413.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftn10974\">[1]<\/a>. As&iacute;, la palabra Islam hace referencia al acto de una persona que reconoce a Dios como su Se&ntilde;or, se somete a &Eacute;l voluntariamente y lo adora.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Comprender esto es de vital importancia para entender la relaci&oacute;n entre el Islam y la paz. El Islam, entendido como la entrega y sumisi&oacute;n voluntaria a Dios, es lo que conduce a la verdadera paz. La paz verdadera, tanto interior como exterior, es el resultado de una correcta implementaci&oacute;n del Islam. Por supuesto, a lo que nos referimos no es solamente a la paz como una ausencia de lucha o conflicto. La paz significa mucho m&aacute;s que eso. Uno puede estar libre de las guerras y sin embargo estar sumido en la ansiedad, desesperaci&oacute;n y la carencia de paz. Intentamos referirnos a un significado m&aacute;s completo de la paz. El Islam trae a las personas una tranquilidad y paz espiritual integrales, que es el resultado de darse cuenta que uno est&aacute; creyendo y actuando en concordancia con la gu&iacute;a de su Creador. Esta paz interior se esparcir&aacute; dentro de la familia, la comunidad, la sociedad y el mundo entero<a title=\" Sobre este punto, se puede leer a Sayyed Qutb, Islam and Universal Peace (Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftn10975\">[2]<\/a>. Es una forma especial de tranquilidad que s&oacute;lo puede ser producida por una fe apropiada en Dios. Por eso, Dios dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Os ha llegado de Dios una luz y un Libro claro, con el cual Dios gu&iacute;a, a quienes buscan Su complacencia, hacia los caminos de la paz&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 5:15-16)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">De hecho, Dios convoca a la humanidad a morar en la paz eterna:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dios convoca a la morada donde reina la paz y gu&iacute;a a quien Le place hacia el sendero recto&rdquo;.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(Cor&aacute;n 10:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Para aquellos que siguen Su camino, su recompensa final ser&aacute; la morada de la paz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y ellos tendr&aacute;n una morada donde reinar&aacute; la paz junto a su Se&ntilde;or&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 6:127)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En resumen, no es correcto decir que el Islam significa paz; pero, ciertamente, s&oacute;lo el Islam, la entrega voluntaria a Dios, trae verdadera paz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">C&oacute;mo el Islam nos acerca y conduce a la paz<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Una paz verdadera y completa en el mundo s&oacute;lo podr&aacute; lograrse cuando cada individuo alcance su propia paz interior. Esto s&oacute;lo puede conseguirse a trav&eacute;s del Islam, es decir, de la verdadera sumisi&oacute;n a Dios. Este es el camino que mejor se adapta a la esencia natural del ser humano. De hecho, el camino de la paz es lo que podr&iacute;amos llamar la verdadera vida. Dios dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&iexcl;Oh, creyentes! Obedeced a Dios y al Mensajero cuando os exhortan a practicar aquello que os da vida&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 8:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Conocer a Dios es lo que puede conducirnos al verdadero sosiego del alma. Si una persona no conoce a Su Creador, su alma estar&aacute; siempre anhelando algo que falta en su vida. Estar&aacute; siempre agitado y confuso. Y a&uacute;n cuando est&eacute; buscando a otros se&ntilde;ores aparte de Dios, eventualmente caer&aacute; en la desesperaci&oacute;n cuando se d&eacute; cuenta de que todo aquello que busca no es el verdadero Ser que su coraz&oacute;n anhela.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Sheij al-Islam Ibn Taim&iacute;yah (que Allah tenga misericordia de &eacute;l) escribi&oacute;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;Debes saber que la necesidad del ser humano por Dios<sup>&nbsp;<\/sup><a title=\" La palabra usada por Ibn Taimiah es &lsquo;abd (siervo o esclavo); en todo caso, es inherente a todo ser humano.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftn10976\">[3]<\/a>, quien merece que se Le adore sin asociarle nada, es una necesidad que no tiene comparaci&oacute;n y sobre la cual uno no puede hacer una analog&iacute;a. En algunos aspectos, uno podr&iacute;a compararla con la necesidad del cuerpo por el agua, es decir con la sed. Sin embargo, a&uacute;n hay mucha diferencia entre ambas necesidades.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La realidad de un ser humano est&aacute; en su coraz&oacute;n y en su alma. No puede prosperar excepto a trav&eacute;s de su relaci&oacute;n con Dios, junto a quien no hay otra divinidad. Por ejemplo, no hay paz en este mundo excepto en la remembranza de Dios.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ciertamente, cada ser humano se encontrar&aacute; irremediablemente con &Eacute;l, sin duda debe encontrarse con &Eacute;l. No hay verdadera bondad para &eacute;l si no se re&uacute;ne con Dios<a title=\" Esto es debido a que la naturaleza misma del alma a&ntilde;ora el encuentro con su Creador.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftn10977\">[4]<\/a>. Si el ser humano experimenta alguna otra alegr&iacute;a, placer o felicidad que no es Dios, eso no durar&aacute; por mucho tiempo. La persona s&oacute;lo la disfrutar&aacute; en un momento determinado y durante un tiempo determinado. De hecho, a veces aquello que disfruta y de lo cual obtiene placer, no le complacer&aacute; ni le traer&aacute; verdadera felicidad. A menudo estas cosas lo hieren y le perjudican. Pero Dios est&aacute; definitivamente con &eacute;l bajo toda circunstancia y en todo momento. Donde sea que &eacute;l est&eacute;, Dios est&aacute; con &eacute;l&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Si alguien adora a cualquier otra cosa que no sea Dios, a&uacute;n si ama eso y obtiene en este mundo alg&uacute;n placer de ello, eso lo destruir&aacute; de la misma forma que quien ingiere veneno que tiene un sabor dulce y agradable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Debes saber que si alguien ama alguna cosa no por la causa de Dios &ndash;es decir, no para complacer a Dios&ndash; sino por una raz&oacute;n diferente; entonces, definitivamente &nbsp;la cosa amada ser&aacute; causa sufrimiento&hellip; Debes saber que si alguien ama alguna otra cosa ajena a la causa de Dios, entonces la cosa amada causar&aacute; su condenaci&oacute;n y su castigo&hellip; Si alguien ama algo por una raz&oacute;n diferente a la complacencia de Dios, tal cosa lo perjudicar&aacute; ya sea que la obtenga o no&hellip;&rdquo;<a title=\" Ibn Taimiah, Maymu, vol. 1, pp. 24-29.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftn10978\">[5]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Toda la riqueza y los bienes de este mundo no ser&aacute;n capaces de traerle al ser humano tal sosiego interior. Abu Hurairah narr&oacute; que el Profeta (que la paz y las bendiciones de Allah sean con &eacute;l) dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;La verdadera riqueza no se alcanza acumulando propiedades y bienes, sino que reside en la paz interior&rdquo;<a title=\" Registrado por al-Bujari y Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftn10979\">[6]<\/a><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Otro reporte afirma:<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;La verdadera riqueza es la riqueza del coraz&oacute;n. La verdadera pobreza es la pobreza del coraz&oacute;n&rdquo;<a title=\" Registrado por Ibn Hibbaan. De acuerdo con al-Albaani, es aut&eacute;ntico. Ver al-Albaani, Sahih al-Yaami al-Saghir, #7816.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftn10980\">[7]<\/a><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Una vez que el individuo est&aacute; en paz consigo mismo, libre de la ansiedad y la insatisfacci&oacute;n interior, puede entablar relaciones pac&iacute;ficas con su entorno y con su pr&oacute;jimo. No tendr&aacute; razones para sentir resentimientos hacia el resto del mundo ni podr&aacute; culpar a los dem&aacute;s por su propia falta de paz interior. De hecho, teniendo en cuenta que su meta est&aacute; en el M&aacute;s All&aacute;, no tiene raz&oacute;n a&uacute;n para sentir ira o envidia hacia su pr&oacute;jimo por aquello que han recibido en este mundo, cierto es que la ira y la envidia golpean las ra&iacute;ces mismas de la relaci&oacute;n pac&iacute;fica con otros.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref10974\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;E. W. Lane,&nbsp;<em>Arabic-English Lexicon<\/em>&nbsp;(Cambridge, England: The Islamic Texts Society, 1984), vol.1, p. 1413.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref10975\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Sobre este punto, se puede leer a Sayyed Qutb,&nbsp;<em>Islam and Universal Peace<\/em>&nbsp;(Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref10976\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;La palabra usada por Ibn Taimiah es &lsquo;<em>abd<\/em>&nbsp;(siervo o esclavo); en todo caso, es inherente a todo ser humano.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref10977\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Esto es debido a que la naturaleza misma del alma a&ntilde;ora el encuentro con su Creador.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref10978\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibn Taimiah,&nbsp;<em>Maymu<\/em>, vol. 1, pp. 24-29.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref10979\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;Registrado por al-Bujari y Muslim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref10980\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;Registrado por Ibn Hibbaan. De acuerdo con al-Albaani, es aut&eacute;ntico. Ver al-Albaani,&nbsp;<em>Sahih al-Yaami al-Saghir<\/em>, #7816.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 2 de 3): La sociedad<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Al liberarse de la ansiedad y la inquietud, la actitud del ser humano debe cambiar definitivamente afectando la forma en la que interact&uacute;a con los dem&aacute;s. Esto comienza con aquellos que est&aacute;n m&aacute;s cercanos a &eacute;l en su familia, y se extiende a sus vecinos, otros integrantes de su comunidad y eventualmente a la humanidad como un todo. As&iacute;, el Islam establece una estructura social entera en la cual las personas interact&uacute;an unos con otros a trav&eacute;s de las relaciones, derechos y obligaciones, en formas que les acercan a una coexistencia pac&iacute;fica. Los hijos reconocen los derechos de sus padres sobre ellos, mientras que los padres reconocen los derechos de sus hijos sobre ellos. Los esposos y las esposas caminan juntos, no como competidores sino como compa&ntilde;eros, cooperando para producir un hogar pac&iacute;fico y amoroso. Ciertamente, Dios ha se&ntilde;alado que en esta relaci&oacute;n que &Eacute;l encomienda ha creado un gran signo para quienes reflexionan:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y entre Sus signos est&aacute; haberos creado esposas de entre vosotros para que encontr&eacute;is en ellas sosiego, y puso entre vosotros amor y misericordia. Por cierto que en esto hay signos para quienes reflexionan&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 30:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As&iacute;, Dios ha promulgado leyes firmes para proteger la santidad del hogar, tal como las leyes que castigan el adulterio, la fornicaci&oacute;n y la calumnia. La raz&oacute;n es que el hogar y la familia son la fundaci&oacute;n de la sociedad en su conjunto. Si no hay paz dentro del hogar, dif&iacute;cilmente puede uno esperar que sus integrantes tengan &eacute;xito y sean pac&iacute;ficos en un estado de perturbaci&oacute;n, ni que se conviertan en miembros beneficiosos para una sociedad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ya que el Islam no abarca solamente lo que se conoce tradicionalmente como la ley, sino tambi&eacute;n la &eacute;tica del comportamiento y la conducta, provee una gu&iacute;a detallada sobre la forma m&aacute;s correcta en que deben interactuar entre s&iacute; los miembros de la sociedad. Se hace un gran &eacute;nfasis en el respeto mutuo, para que cada miembro de la sociedad sea consciente de que es parte de una uni&oacute;n mayor que implica derechos y obligaciones. Este sentimiento mutuo da como resultado una sociedad satisfecha y pac&iacute;fica, en la cual cada individuo toma en consideraci&oacute;n el bienestar y las necesidades de los dem&aacute;s miembros de la sociedad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">De esta forma, cuando el Islam es puesto en pr&aacute;ctica, las personas encuentran paz alrededor suyo, en su interior y a trav&eacute;s de la sociedad entera. De hecho, a&uacute;n la paz del mundo s&oacute;lo puede lograrse verdaderamente cuando hay justicia. En los a&ntilde;os recientes, m&aacute;s y m&aacute;s personas se han dado cuenta de este hecho y han enfatizado &ldquo;No hay paz sin justicia&rdquo;. La justicia es a menudo un eslogan usado para ir a la guerra y no m&aacute;s que eso. Pero no puede haber verdadera justicia ni paz hasta que las personas se eleven por encima de los intereses nacionales, &eacute;tnicos, econ&oacute;micos o pol&iacute;ticos. Ni puede haber verdadera justicia o paz en tanto la gente crea que se puede hacer la guerra a otras naciones simplemente por intereses econ&oacute;micos, como por ejemplo, usurpar y aprovecharse de los recursos naturales de una naci&oacute;n extranjera. La verdadera justicia s&oacute;lo podr&aacute; darse cuando las personas consagren sus vidas a Dios, aplicando Sus preceptos y haciendo a un lado su ego&iacute;smo y sus caprichos de sus decisiones.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En el M&aacute;s All&aacute;, obviamente, la paz eterna solamente ser&aacute; alcanzada a trav&eacute;s de la fe en Dios y de seguir Sus preceptos. Una vez m&aacute;s, Dios nos dice claramente a qu&eacute; est&aacute; convocando a la humanidad:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dios convoca a la morada donde reina la paz y gu&iacute;a a quien Le place hacia el sendero recto&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 10:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Antes de terminar de reflexionar sobre la paz, hay una pregunta muy importante, pero tal vez su estudio completo est&aacute; fuera del alcance de este art&iacute;culo: &iquest;Puede una persona tener verdadera paz interior cuando la vida que est&aacute; viviendo no le muestra ninguna pista o se&ntilde;al de qu&eacute; es lo que encontrar&aacute; en el M&aacute;s All&aacute; o si hay alguna conexi&oacute;n entre ambas realidades, o si incluso parece haber alguna contradicci&oacute;n entre ellas? Por ejemplo, el capitalismo, el socialismo y la democracia, todos prometen lograr algo en este mundo, pero no ofrecen al individuo nada con respecto al M&aacute;s All&aacute;. Por eso, estos sistemas dejan un vac&iacute;o en las vidas de los individuos que evita que lleguen a una paz verdadera. El resultado es que el individuo puede tratar de dividir su vida: ser secular con respecto a este mundo mientras posee alguna forma de creencia espiritual acerca del M&aacute;s All&aacute;. Pero, &iquest;c&oacute;mo puede saber si sus metas mundanas son compatibles con lo que sus ense&ntilde;anzas espirituales le dicen que le suceder&aacute; en el M&aacute;s All&aacute;? &iquest;Debe volverse esquizofr&eacute;nico? A&uacute;n peor, &iquest;qu&eacute; pasa si las ense&ntilde;anzas espirituales en las que &eacute;l cree en realidad apuntan al hecho de que su vida mundana est&aacute; errada, tal como cuando sus ense&ntilde;anzas espirituales le dicen que este mundo al igual que las necesidades del cuerpo son malignos por naturaleza? &iquest;C&oacute;mo pueden individuos con esta creencia tener paz verdadera?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">C&oacute;mo el Islam nos trae seguridad<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La seguridad s&oacute;lo puede ser considerada un corolario final sobre el tema de la paz. Los factores que traen paz contribuyen al establecimiento de la seguridad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Probablemente, la primera cosa que viene a la mente de la gente cuando piensan en la seguridad es que tiene que ver con las leyes. Las leyes son definitivamente importantes para la seguridad, ya que establecen los par&aacute;metros para un comportamiento aceptable. De hecho, el Islam es una religi&oacute;n que no solamente provee principios generales para la vida sino tambi&eacute;n leyes espec&iacute;ficas y detalladas. Estas leyes traen paz y seguridad. La paz y la seguridad ser&aacute;n indudablemente la meta de cualquier sociedad. Sin embargo, Dios es el &Uacute;nico que tiene conocimiento de Su creaci&oacute;n para ser capaz de determinar las leyes que pueden traernos paz y seguridad. Los seres humanos experimentan y se esfuerzan pero no alcanzan un consenso acerca de los resultados. Podemos se&ntilde;alar el ejemplo de la pena de muerte. Se argumenta que la pena de muerte es uno de los disuasivos m&aacute;s poderosos contra los cr&iacute;menes mayores. Sin embargo, la Uni&oacute;n Europea la ha prohibido completamente. En Estados Unidos, el pueblo vacila tanto a favor como en contra, nunca est&aacute;n completamente seguros de si es buena o no. En realidad, nunca ser&aacute;n capaces de estar seguros. Por eso, siempre estar&aacute;n adivinando y suponiendo. A&uacute;n la Uni&oacute;n Europea, que est&aacute; completamente en contra, est&aacute; en realidad completamente en contra de ella sin basarse en nada m&aacute;s que conjeturas. Por otro lado, una de las principales metas de la ley isl&aacute;mica es la preservaci&oacute;n y continuaci&oacute;n de la vida. Como parte de esta meta, la ley de la retribuci&oacute;n (ley del Tali&oacute;n) y la pena de muerte es parte de la ley isl&aacute;mica. Estas leyes no tienen el objetivo simplemente de castigar. Tales leyes tienen en realidad el objetivo de proteger la vida, como Dios dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;La ley del tali&oacute;n es una medida para preservar vuestras vidas y amedrentar a los homicidas, &iexcl;oh, dotados de intelecto!&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 2:179)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Estas afirmaciones provienen del &Uacute;nico que puede hacerlas, y el &Uacute;nico que conoce la realidad. As&iacute;, alej&aacute;ndose de la gu&iacute;a de Dios, los seres humanos siempre andar&aacute;n a tientas; por lo tanto, parece que nunca ser&aacute;n capaces de divisar un sistema social completo por s&iacute; mismos, que verdaderamente pueda producir paz y seguridad. As&iacute;, el Islam, la religi&oacute;n del Creador, es la &uacute;nica forma de vida que puede garantizar la seguridad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 3 de 3): Conciencia de Dios<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Las leyes por s&iacute; solas no pueden traer paz y seguridad. Esto conduce a otro factor muy importante que coloca al Islam en una esfera diferente a la de los intentos humanos de lograr la paz y la seguridad. El primer y m&aacute;s importante factor que contribuye a la seguridad no tiene que ver con las leyes, sino con lo que hay en el coraz&oacute;n de los individuos. La meta final de la ley isl&aacute;mica es establecer, fortalecer y apoyar la fe en los individuos y en la comunidad como un todo. Como discutimos antes, la fe trae paz al coraz&oacute;n, la cual inmediatamente apaga los sentimientos de violencia hacia los dem&aacute;s. Adem&aacute;s, parte de esta fe consiste en ser consciente Dios (<em>taqwah<\/em>) en nuestro coraz&oacute;n. Como se&ntilde;alamos anteriormente, esta fe y temor trae paz, pero tambi&eacute;n nos lleva a controlar nuestras acciones. Uno debe comportarse dentro de un marco de principios generales, y uno de estos principios es el establecimiento de la paz y la seguridad. Si uno est&aacute; enfadado, por ejemplo, comprende que no tiene el derecho de ir a su lugar de trabajo y comenzar a dispararle a cualquiera que se cruce, como ha sucedido en m&aacute;s de una ocasi&oacute;n en Estados Unidos durante los &uacute;ltimos a&ntilde;os. Por lo tanto, hay l&iacute;mites para el comportamiento que garantizan la seguridad y la paz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Hay en realidad un punto muy importante que subraya la perspectiva de una persona en la vida, que nuevamente desemboca en la paz y la seguridad. Esta fe y temor de Dios ofrecen un prop&oacute;sito a nuestras vidas y un entendimiento del noble Creador. Esta vida no carece de significado. No es el resultado de alguna azarosa combinaci&oacute;n de la materia. De la misma forma, los seres humanos no somos simplemente los descendientes de otros animales. Este entendimiento en s&iacute; mismo tiene un profundo efecto en las acciones de los individuos. Personalmente he tenido experiencia trabajando en las prisiones de Estados Unidos. Cuando a numerosos presos se les pregunta por qu&eacute; han cometido esos cr&iacute;menes, la respuesta invariablemente era &ldquo;&iquest;por qu&eacute; no?&rdquo;. La &uacute;nica preocupaci&oacute;n que ellos ten&iacute;an era si pod&iacute;an cometerlos sin ser atrapados. No se hac&iacute;an ning&uacute;n cuestionamiento sobre su responsabilidad hacia su Creador ni le atribu&iacute;an ning&uacute;n sentido ni prop&oacute;sito a la vida. Ciertamente, uno no puede argumentar mucho contra su manera de pensar si se es lo suficientemente tonto para creer que nuestra vida no tiene ning&uacute;n prop&oacute;sito y sucede por mera casualidad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sin embargo, la persona no s&oacute;lo debe controlar sus acciones a trav&eacute;s de la fe y la consciencia de Dios, sino que debe desarrollar un deseo correspondiente hacia aquello que es bueno. Sobre este punto, se puede tomar el ejemplo de la prohibici&oacute;n en Estados Unidos en 1919. Esta ley fue el resultado de la embriaguez generalizada, como tambi&eacute;n del incremento del crimen y la violencia. A&uacute;n cuando la gente pod&iacute;a ver la sabidur&iacute;a detr&aacute;s de esta ley y cre&iacute;a en ella, y el porqu&eacute; hab&iacute;a sido implementada, muchos de ellos no ten&iacute;an nada en su coraz&oacute;n que les impulsara a obedecerla y cumplirla. Cuando uno cree en Dios y en Sus leyes, la situaci&oacute;n es muy diferente. Desarrolla un rechazo interior hacia los actos que proh&iacute;ben. El creyente reconoce que el acto en s&iacute; mismo es malvado, y a&uacute;n m&aacute;s, que desagrada a Dios. As&iacute;, el creyente se abstiene con sus mejores habilidades de tales actos ilegales. Y como el cumplimiento de las leyes de Dios dan como resultado la seguridad, este es el resultado que encontramos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lo que m&aacute;s contribuye a la implementaci&oacute;n de las leyes de Dios que garantizan la seguridad, es el &eacute;nfasis que pone el Islam en el esp&iacute;ritu de la comunidad. En los &uacute;ltimos a&ntilde;os en Estados Unidos, como una reacci&oacute;n a la falta de paz y seguridad, muchas comunidades desarrollaron lo que se conoce como guardias vecinales. Esto es cuando los vecinos se cuidan los unos a los otros y colaboran entre s&iacute;. La meta no es simplemente se&ntilde;alar posibles brechas en la seguridad, sino hacer que la gente se d&eacute; cuenta de que son parte de una comunidad y que deben interesarse en lo que les sucede a otras personas en su vecindario. Por supuesto, lo que ellos han desarrollado no puede compararse a la clase de esp&iacute;ritu comunitario y hermandad que se desarrolla dentro del Islam. La realidad es que algunas personas son m&aacute;s d&eacute;biles y pueden f&aacute;cilmente ser sobrepasados por sus deseos o por otra gente malvada. Ellos necesitan gente que los apoye y controle para que no se aparten del camino recto y les ayuden a superar su debilidad. As&iacute;, el esp&iacute;ritu de hermandad en el Islam es permeable a la obligaci&oacute;n de cuidarse los unos a los otros, incentivarse los unos a los otros en el bien y evitar los males. Dios dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Los creyentes y las creyentes son aliados unos de otros, ordenan el bien y proh&iacute;ben el mal&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 9:71)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Profeta (que la paz y las bendiciones de Allah sean con &eacute;l) dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Los creyentes son como los ladrillos de un edificio; se apoyan y fortalecen los unos a los otros&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahih Al-Bujari y Sahih Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/510\/#_ftn10981\">[1]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Esta relaci&oacute;n entre el individuo y la sociedad, al igual que el esp&iacute;ritu detr&aacute;s de los programas de guardias vecinales, traer&aacute;n paz y seguridad a los individuos de una sociedad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Islam toma en consideraci&oacute;n tanto esta vida como el M&aacute;s All&aacute;. De hecho, enlaza la una con la otra. Uno podr&iacute;a argumentar que s&oacute;lo a trav&eacute;s de esta relaci&oacute;n &iacute;ntima se puede alcanzar la verdadera paz y seguridad. La gu&iacute;a debe provenir de Dios, y s&oacute;lo puede provenir de &Eacute;l, para conocer las creencias, leyes y pasos que nos llevar&aacute;n a esa paz y seguridad. A trav&eacute;s del Islam el individuo puede alcanzar la paz interior. Eso le permitir&aacute; estar en paz con los dem&aacute;s. Al mismo tiempo, tiene las leyes que necesita para asegurar la paz y seguridad para la sociedad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/510\/#_ftnref10981\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al-Bujari y Sahih Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":14384,"lft":769,"rght":770,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-03T19:09:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:42:34.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-03","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Peace and Security.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Peace and Security.docx"},{"id":500,"title":"Paix et s\u00e9curit\u00e9","slug":"paix-et-scurit","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Peace and Security.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Peace and Security.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:paix-et-scurit","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Paix et s&eacute;curit&eacute;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_es\/images\/Peace_and_Security_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">IslamReligion.com<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(partie 1 de 3)&nbsp;: Paix avec Dieu<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La relation entre l&rsquo;islam et la &laquo;&nbsp;paix&nbsp;&raquo; (salam)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Peut-&ecirc;tre que la meilleure fa&ccedil;on d&rsquo;entamer une discussion sur la relation entre l&rsquo;islam, la paix et la s&eacute;curit&eacute; est d&rsquo;expliquer l&rsquo;affirmation maintes fois entendue, de nos jours, selon laquelle &laquo;&nbsp;l&rsquo;islam signifie la paix&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; Si ceux qui font cette affirmation pr&eacute;tendent que la signification m&ecirc;me du mot &laquo;&nbsp;islam&nbsp;&raquo; est &laquo;&nbsp;paix&nbsp;&raquo;, alors ils ont tort.&nbsp; Il est vrai, toutefois, que le mot &laquo;&nbsp;islam&nbsp;&raquo; et&nbsp; le mot arabe signifiant &laquo;&nbsp;paix&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>salam<\/em>) proviennent tous deux de la m&ecirc;me racine, ce qui d&eacute;montre qu&rsquo;il existe bien un lien entre les deux. &nbsp;Mais il importe de comprendre de quel type de lien il s&rsquo;agit.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le mot &laquo;&nbsp;islam&nbsp;&raquo; est le nom verbal du verbe&nbsp;<em>aslama<\/em>.&nbsp; Ce verbe porte le sens de &laquo;&nbsp;se r&eacute;signer&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;se soumettre&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; Lorsque utilis&eacute; en lien avec Dieu, il signifie &laquo;&nbsp;se soumettre &agrave; Dieu&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; L&rsquo;islam, au sens strict du terme, fait donc r&eacute;f&eacute;rence &agrave; une personne qui reconna&icirc;t son Seigneur et qui comprend que son attitude envers son Seigneur et Cr&eacute;ateur doit en &ecirc;tre une de soumission et d&rsquo;adoration.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Comprendre ce que signifie r&eacute;ellement le mot &laquo;&nbsp;islam&nbsp;&raquo; est essentiel pour comprendre la relation entre &laquo;&nbsp;islam&nbsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&nbsp;paix&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; L&rsquo;islam, la soumission &agrave; Dieu, est ce qui am&egrave;ne l&rsquo;homme &agrave; trouver la paix.&nbsp; La paix v&eacute;ritable (int&eacute;rieure et ext&eacute;rieure) ne s&rsquo;acquiert que par l&rsquo;application de l&rsquo;islam, dans nos vies.&nbsp; Bien s&ucirc;r, ici on ne parle pas simplement de paix comme dans &laquo;&nbsp;absence de guerre&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; Le concept de paix est bien plus vaste.&nbsp; On peut tr&egrave;s bien vivre dans un lieu o&ugrave; il n&rsquo;y a aucune guerre et souffrir quand m&ecirc;me d&rsquo;anxi&eacute;t&eacute; ou de d&eacute;sespoir.&nbsp; L&rsquo;islam apporte une tranquillit&eacute; et une paix d&rsquo;esprit totales qui d&eacute;coulent de la croyance au Cr&eacute;ateur et de la conformit&eacute; &agrave; Ses enseignements.&nbsp; Cette paix int&eacute;rieure se refl&eacute;tera ensuite sur la famille qui nous entoure, sur la communaut&eacute;, la soci&eacute;t&eacute; et le monde en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral.<a title=\" Voir l&rsquo;ouvrage de Sayyed Qutb intitul&eacute; Islam and Universal Peace (Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977), passim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftn11636\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;C&rsquo;est une paix int&eacute;rieure particuli&egrave;re qui ne s&rsquo;acquiert que par la croyance en Dieu.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Une lumi&egrave;re vous est venue de Dieu, ainsi qu&rsquo;un Livre explicite par lequel Il guide sur le chemin de la paix ceux qui cherchent Son agr&eacute;ment.&nbsp; Par Sa volont&eacute;, Il les fait sortir des t&eacute;n&egrave;bres &agrave; la lumi&egrave;re, et Il les guide vers le droit chemin.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 5:15-16)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En fait, Dieu invite les humains &agrave; la demeure &eacute;ternelle de la paix&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dieu convie (les gens) &agrave; la demeure de paix; et Il guide qui Il veut vers le droit chemin.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 10:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La demeure &eacute;ternelle de la paix sera l&rsquo;ultime r&eacute;tribution pour ceux qui auront suivi Sa voie&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;... &agrave; eux la demeure paisible aupr&egrave;s de leur Seigneur.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 6:127)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Bref, s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est pas tout &agrave; fait correct d&rsquo;affirmer que &laquo;&nbsp;l&rsquo;islam signifie la paix&nbsp;&raquo;, il est vrai de dire que la paix v&eacute;ritable ne s&rsquo;atteint qu&rsquo;&agrave; travers l&rsquo;islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Comment l&rsquo;islam apporte-t-il la paix<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La paix v&eacute;ritable, au sein d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute;, ne peut &ecirc;tre atteinte que lorsque les individus qui la composent arrivent &agrave; acqu&eacute;rir une v&eacute;ritable paix int&eacute;rieure, laquelle ne s&rsquo;acquiert qu&rsquo;&agrave; travers l&rsquo;islam et la soumission exclusive &agrave; Dieu.&nbsp; Il s&rsquo;agit l&agrave; de l&rsquo;unique mode de vie qui soit r&eacute;ellement compatible avec la nature humaine. &nbsp;En fait, c&rsquo;est ce qui s&rsquo;appelle la &laquo;&nbsp;vraie vie&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;&Ocirc; vous qui croyez!&nbsp; R&eacute;pondez &agrave; l&rsquo;appel de Dieu et du messager lorsqu&rsquo;ils vous appellent &agrave; ce qui vous donne la (vraie) vie.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 8:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Bien conna&icirc;tre Dieu, voil&agrave; ce qui est susceptible d&rsquo;apporter un v&eacute;ritable sentiment de contentement, dans l&rsquo;&acirc;me.&nbsp; Si une personne ne conna&icirc;t pas son Cr&eacute;ateur, son &acirc;me aspirera toujours &agrave; cet &eacute;l&eacute;ment manquant, dans sa vie.&nbsp; Cette personne se sentira agit&eacute;e et confuse devant les &eacute;preuves de la vie.&nbsp; Si elle se tourne vers autre que Dieu &ndash; m&ecirc;me si elle croit que ces &ecirc;tres ou ces choses sont vraiment &laquo;&nbsp;Dieu&nbsp;&raquo; &ndash; elle ne trouvera jamais satisfaction en ces choses.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ibn Taymiyyah a &eacute;crit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sachez que le besoin de Dieu que ressent l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre humain<a title=\" Le terme utilis&eacute; par ibn Taymiyyah est abd (serviteur ou esclave). &nbsp;Toutefois, le terme fait r&eacute;f&eacute;rence &agrave; tous les &ecirc;tres humains.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftn11637\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&ndash; besoin de L&rsquo;adorer en ne Lui attribuant aucun associ&eacute; &ndash; ne trouve aucune comparaison ou analogie. &nbsp;Tout au plus peut-on le comparer, vaguement, au besoin du corps en eau et en nourriture.&nbsp; Mais il y a, &eacute;videmment, une tr&egrave;s grande diff&eacute;rence entre les deux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La r&eacute;alit&eacute; de l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre humain se situe au niveau de son c&oelig;ur et de son &acirc;me.&nbsp; Et ceux-ci ne peuvent s&rsquo;&eacute;panouir qu&rsquo;&agrave; travers une relation saine avec Dieu, l&rsquo;Unique.&nbsp; Il n&rsquo;existe aucun sentiment r&eacute;el de tranquillit&eacute;, en ce monde, si ce n&rsquo;est dans l&rsquo;invocation fr&eacute;quente de Dieu.&nbsp; Il ne fait aucun doute que l&rsquo;homme se dirige vers son Seigneur et Le rencontrera.&nbsp; Et la seule v&eacute;ritable bonne chose, pour l&rsquo;homme, sera cette rencontre avec son Seigneur.<a title=\" Cela parce que l&rsquo;&acirc;me, de par sa nature, aspire &agrave; rencontrer son Cr&eacute;ateur.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftn11638\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;La joie et le plaisir que l&rsquo;homme &eacute;prouve, et qui ne sont pas reli&eacute;s &agrave; Dieu, ne sont qu&rsquo;&eacute;ph&eacute;m&egrave;res.&nbsp; Ces sentiments r&eacute;appara&icirc;tront d&rsquo;une chose &agrave; une autre, d&rsquo;une personne &agrave; une autre.&nbsp; Peut-&ecirc;tre l&rsquo;homme ne les ressentira-t-il qu&rsquo;une seule fois, ou alors &agrave; quelques reprises.&nbsp; Parfois, ces choses ou ces personnes desquelles il croit tirer un sentiment de bonheur finissent par le blesser ou lui causer du tort, et cela lui fait doublement mal, du fait de les avoir aim&eacute;es.&nbsp; Tandis que Dieu est toujours pr&egrave;s de lui, &agrave; chaque instant et en toutes circonstances.&nbsp; O&ugrave; que l&rsquo;homme se trouve, Dieu est pr&egrave;s de lui.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Si une personne adore qui ou quoi ce soit en dehors de Dieu &ndash; m&ecirc;me si elle aime cette personne ou cette chose et qu&rsquo;elle retire un plaisir du fait de l&rsquo;adorer &ndash; cette fausse adoration la d&eacute;truira encore plus que si elle avait ingurgit&eacute; un poison...<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sachez que si une personne aime une chose autrement que par amour pour Dieu, cette chose qu&rsquo;elle aime finira in&eacute;vitablement par &ecirc;tre une source de malheur ou de ch&acirc;timent... qu&rsquo;elle soit pr&egrave;s d&rsquo;elle ou &eacute;loign&eacute;e d&rsquo;elle.<a title=\" Ibn Taimiya, Majmoo, vol. 1, pp. 24-29.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftn11639\">[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Toutes les richesses et tous les biens de ce monde ne peuvent apporter un v&eacute;ritable contentement &agrave; l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre humain.&nbsp; Abou Hourayrah a rapport&eacute; que le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;La v&eacute;ritable richesse ne consiste pas &agrave; poss&eacute;der un grand nombre de biens&nbsp;: la v&eacute;ritable richesse se trouve dans le contentement.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Recueilli par al-Boukhari et Mouslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftn11640\">[5]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dans un autre hadith, il a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;La v&eacute;ritable richesse est la richesse du c&oelig;ur.&nbsp; Tout comme la vraie pauvret&eacute; est la pauvret&eacute; du c&oelig;ur.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Recueilli par ibn Hibbaan. Selon al-Albaani, cette narration est authentique. Voir al-Albaani, Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer, #7816.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftn11641\">[6]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lorsqu&rsquo;un individu est en paix avec lui-m&ecirc;me et libre de toute agitation int&eacute;rieure, il peut alors entretenir des liens pacifiques avec les autres. &nbsp;Il n&rsquo;a plus de raison d&rsquo;&eacute;prouver du ressentiment envers le reste du monde et ne cherche plus &agrave; bl&acirc;mer les autres pour son manque de paix int&eacute;rieure.&nbsp; Et comme son but ultime est l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;, il n&rsquo;a pas non plus de raison d&rsquo;&eacute;prouver d&rsquo;envie envers ceux qui ont re&ccedil;u plus que lui en ce monde; car l&rsquo;envie est un sentiment qui s&rsquo;attaque aux sources m&ecirc;mes des relations pacifiques entre humains.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref11636\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Voir l&rsquo;ouvrage de Sayyed Qutb intitul&eacute;&nbsp;<em>Islam and Universal Peace<\/em>&nbsp;(Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977),&nbsp;<em>passim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref11637\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Le terme utilis&eacute; par ibn Taymiyyah est&nbsp;<em>abd<\/em>&nbsp;(serviteur ou esclave). &nbsp;Toutefois, le terme fait r&eacute;f&eacute;rence &agrave; tous les &ecirc;tres humains.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref11638\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Cela parce que l&rsquo;&acirc;me, de par sa nature, aspire &agrave; rencontrer son Cr&eacute;ateur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref11639\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibn Taimiya,&nbsp;<em>Majmoo<\/em>, vol. 1, pp. 24-29.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref11640\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;Recueilli par al-Boukhari et Mouslim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref11641\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;Recueilli par ibn Hibbaan. Selon al-Albaani, cette narration est authentique. Voir al-Albaani,<em>Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer<\/em>, #7816.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(partie 2 de 3)&nbsp;: La soci&eacute;t&eacute;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cette agitation int&eacute;rieure, qui affecte un grand nombre d&rsquo;individus, ne peut qu&rsquo;engendrer des effets n&eacute;fastes sur leur fa&ccedil;on d&rsquo;interagir avec leur entourage.&nbsp; D&rsquo;abord avec les gens qui leur sont proches, comme les membres de leur famille, puis avec leurs voisins, leur communaut&eacute;, et toutes les personnes avec lesquelles ils entrent en contact. &nbsp;C&rsquo;est pourquoi l&rsquo;islam a &eacute;tabli une structure sociale au sein de laquelle les gens interagissent entre eux en respectant leurs obligations et leurs droits mutuels et ce, d&rsquo;une fa&ccedil;on &agrave; cr&eacute;er une coexistence paisible.&nbsp; Les enfants reconnaissent les droits de leurs parents sur eux, tandis que les parents reconnaissent leurs responsabilit&eacute;s envers leurs enfants.&nbsp; Les &eacute;poux ne se consid&egrave;rent pas comme des comp&eacute;titeurs mais comme des partenaires &oelig;uvrant ensemble pour cr&eacute;er un foyer empli d&rsquo;amour et de paix.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et parmi Ses signes, Il a cr&eacute;&eacute; pour vous des &eacute;pouses issues de vous-m&ecirc;mes pour que vous viviez en tranquillit&eacute; aupr&egrave;s d&rsquo;elles.&nbsp; Et Il a mis entre vous de l&rsquo;amour et de la bont&eacute;.&nbsp; Il y a en cela des preuves pour les gens qui r&eacute;fl&eacute;chissent.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 30:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu a donc &eacute;tabli des lois rigoureuses visant &agrave; prot&eacute;ger le caract&egrave;re sacr&eacute; du foyer, telles les lois sur l&rsquo;adult&egrave;re, la fornication et la calomnie. &nbsp;Cela parce que le foyer conjugal constitue le fondement de toute soci&eacute;t&eacute; et que si l&rsquo;on n&rsquo;y trouve pas de paix, on ne peut s&rsquo;attendre &agrave; ce que les gens sortent de chez eux et jouent leur r&ocirc;le de citoyens pacifiques alors qu&rsquo;ils sont dans un &eacute;tat d&rsquo;agitation int&eacute;rieure.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Comme l&rsquo;islam couvre non seulement ce qui est traditionnellement connu comme la &laquo;&nbsp;loi&nbsp;&raquo;, mais aussi le comportement &eacute;thique, il fournit aux croyants des directives d&eacute;taill&eacute;es sur la fa&ccedil;on d&rsquo;interagir avec les autres au sein d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute;.&nbsp; Il met l&rsquo;accent sur le respect mutuel et am&egrave;ne chaque membre d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute; &agrave; r&eacute;aliser que, faisant partie d&rsquo;un groupe, il doit respecter les droits des autres et remplir ses obligations. &nbsp;De ce respect mutuel d&eacute;coulent des relations pacifiques entre individus, lesquels ont alors &agrave; c&oelig;ur le bien-&ecirc;tre des autres membres de la soci&eacute;t&eacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ainsi, lorsque l&rsquo;islam est correctement appliqu&eacute;, les individus trouvent la paix autour d&rsquo;eux, ainsi qu&rsquo;au fond d&rsquo;eux-m&ecirc;mes.&nbsp; M&ecirc;me la paix mondiale ne peut se r&eacute;aliser que si la justice est appliqu&eacute;e en tout temps et en tout lieu. &nbsp;Il ne peut y avoir de justice ou de paix r&eacute;elles que si les gens arrivent &agrave; aller au-del&agrave; de leurs int&eacute;r&ecirc;ts nationaux, ethniques, &eacute;conomiques ou politiques.&nbsp; Et il ne pourra y avoir de justice ou de paix r&eacute;elles tant que les gens continueront de croire qu&rsquo;il est l&eacute;gitime d&rsquo;aller en guerre pour d&eacute;fendre leurs int&eacute;r&ecirc;ts &eacute;conomiques comme, par exemple, pour exploiter les ressources naturelles sises sur des terres &eacute;trang&egrave;res.&nbsp; La v&eacute;ritable justice n&rsquo;est possible que si les gens se consacrent enti&egrave;rement &agrave; Dieu et appliquent Ses r&egrave;gles, tout en prenant des d&eacute;cisions dans lesquelles n&rsquo;interf&egrave;rent ni leur ego ni leurs d&eacute;sirs personnels.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ce n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;apr&egrave;s avoir cru en Dieu et avoir suivi Ses r&egrave;gles que l&rsquo;homme peut esp&eacute;rer conna&icirc;tre la paix &eacute;ternelle dans l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dieu convie (les gens) &agrave; la demeure de paix; et Il guide qui Il veut vers le droit chemin.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 10:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il reste une importante question qui doit &ecirc;tre pos&eacute;e relativement &agrave; la question de la paix&nbsp;: une personne peut-elle conna&icirc;tre la v&eacute;ritable paix int&eacute;rieure si la vie qu&rsquo;elle m&egrave;ne ici-bas ne lui donne aucune indication sur le sort qui lui sera r&eacute;serv&eacute; dans l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;? &nbsp;Par exemple, le capitalisme, le socialisme et la d&eacute;mocratie sont tous porteurs de promesses, en ce monde. &nbsp;Cependant, ils ne promettent rien pour l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;.&nbsp; Ils laissent donc un vide dans la vie des individus, vide qui les emp&ecirc;che de trouver la paix v&eacute;ritable.&nbsp; Avec pour r&eacute;sultat que les gens finissent par sectionner leur vie&nbsp;: ils m&egrave;nent une vie la&iuml;que relativement aux choses de ce monde, tout en nourrissant des croyances spirituelles relativement &agrave; l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mais comment une personne peut-elle s&rsquo;assurer que ses objectifs d&rsquo;ici-bas soient compatibles avec ce que ses croyances spirituelles lui enseignent sur la r&eacute;alit&eacute; de l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;?&nbsp; Et qu&rsquo;en est-il si ses croyances spirituelles sont incompatibles avec son mode de vie et lui indiquent qu&rsquo;elle ne suit point la bonne voie?&nbsp; Comment ne pas devenir fou et ne pas se sentir d&eacute;chir&eacute; entre son mode de vie la&iuml;que et ses croyances spirituelles? &nbsp;Comment trouver la paix int&eacute;rieure?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La fa&ccedil;on dont l&rsquo;islam apporte la s&eacute;curit&eacute;<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La s&eacute;curit&eacute; peut &ecirc;tre consid&eacute;r&eacute;e comme une cons&eacute;quence de la paix. &nbsp;Car les facteurs qui contribuent &agrave; l&rsquo;instauration de la paix contribuent &eacute;galement au sentiment de s&eacute;curit&eacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La plupart des gens associent la s&eacute;curit&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tablissement de lois.&nbsp; Certes, les lois sont importantes pour assurer la s&eacute;curit&eacute;, car elles &eacute;tablissent des param&egrave;tres qui permettent de d&eacute;finir les comportements acceptables. &nbsp;L&rsquo;islam est un mode de vie qui non seulement fournit des principes de vie g&eacute;n&eacute;raux, mais aussi des lois d&eacute;taill&eacute;es, lesquelles apportent paix et s&eacute;curit&eacute;, deux &eacute;tats recherch&eacute;s par toute soci&eacute;t&eacute;. &nbsp;Mais Dieu est le seul &agrave; conna&icirc;tre parfaitement la cr&eacute;ation; c&rsquo;est pourquoi Il est le seul &agrave; pouvoir &eacute;tablir des lois susceptibles d&rsquo;apporter paix et s&eacute;curit&eacute; parmi les peuples.&nbsp; Quant aux &ecirc;tres humains, ils ne peuvent que proc&eacute;der par essais et erreurs.&nbsp; Si l&rsquo;on prend la peine de mort, par exemple, il est clair qu&rsquo;elle est la peine la plus dissuasive qui soit.&nbsp; Et pourtant, l&rsquo;Union Europ&eacute;enne l&rsquo;a compl&egrave;tement bannie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Aux &Eacute;tats-Unis, selon les &eacute;tats, les gens demeurent ind&eacute;cis &agrave; son sujet.&nbsp; Et en r&eacute;alit&eacute;, ils n&rsquo;en auront jamais aucune certitude.&nbsp; M&ecirc;me l&rsquo;Union Europ&eacute;enne, qui est totalement contre, ne fonde son opinion que sur des conjectures. &nbsp;Mais au niveau islamique, l&rsquo;un des objectifs de cette loi est la pr&eacute;servation de la vie.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est pourquoi la peine de mort fait partie de la Loi islamique.&nbsp; Ces lois ne servent pas qu&rsquo;&agrave; ch&acirc;tier, mais aussi &agrave; prot&eacute;ger la vie des citoyens d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute;.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dans la loi du talion, il y a la (pr&eacute;servation de la) vie, pour vous, &ocirc; hommes de raison; peut-&ecirc;tre deviendrez-vous pieux.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:179)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cette affirmation provient du Seul qui connaisse &agrave; fond le c&oelig;ur de l&rsquo;homme et qui puisse donc affirmer une telle chose.&nbsp; Donc, s&rsquo;ils se d&eacute;tournent des injonctions de Dieu, les humains ne pourront que continuer d&rsquo;agir &agrave; t&acirc;tons, avec h&eacute;sitation, par essais et erreurs.&nbsp; Il serait donc &eacute;tonnant qu&rsquo;ils arrivent un jour &agrave; &eacute;tablir par eux-m&ecirc;mes un ensemble de lois pouvant apporter &agrave; coup s&ucirc;r la paix et la s&eacute;curit&eacute;.&nbsp; L&rsquo;islam, religion r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;e par le Cr&eacute;ateur, est donc le seul mode de vie qui puisse assurer la s&eacute;curit&eacute; des individus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(partie 3 de 3)&nbsp;: La conscience de Dieu<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En r&eacute;alit&eacute;, cependant, les lois ne peuvent &agrave; elles seules garantir la paix et la s&eacute;curit&eacute;. &nbsp;Car le tout premier facteur qui contribue &agrave; la s&eacute;curit&eacute; publique n&rsquo;est pas l&rsquo;instauration de lois, mais ce que les gens nourrissent tout au fond de leur c&oelig;ur.&nbsp; L&rsquo;objectif ultime de la loi islamique est d&rsquo;&eacute;tablir, raffermir et soutenir la foi chez les individus et dans l&rsquo;ensemble de la communaut&eacute;.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est cette foi qui apporte au c&oelig;ur la paix v&eacute;ritable et cette paix &eacute;limine, ou &agrave; tout le moins r&eacute;duit grandement, les sentiments de haine envers les autres.&nbsp; Par ailleurs, cette foi apporte &eacute;galement ce qu&rsquo;on appelle la taqwa, en arabe, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire la conscience de Dieu.&nbsp; Non seulement la foi et la taqwa apportent-elles la paix, mais elles restreignent les gestes n&eacute;gatifs. &nbsp;Car celui qui les poss&egrave;de agit en conformit&eacute; avec un ensemble de principes g&eacute;n&eacute;raux qui visent l&rsquo;&eacute;tablissement de la paix et de la s&eacute;curit&eacute;.&nbsp; S&rsquo;il est m&eacute;content, par exemple, il sait qu&rsquo;il ne peut se rendre sur son lieu de travail et se mettre &agrave; tirer sur tout le monde, comme cela s&rsquo;est d&eacute;j&agrave; vu &agrave; de multiples reprises dans le monde.&nbsp; Il respecte donc un ensemble de limites.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cette foi et cette taqwa apportent un objectif &agrave; la vie d&rsquo;une personne et lui font r&eacute;aliser qu&rsquo;elle est une cr&eacute;ature noble, avec un noble but &agrave; sa vie.&nbsp; Cette vie n&rsquo;est pas d&eacute;pourvue de sens; elle n&rsquo;est point le r&eacute;sultat d&rsquo;un hasard.&nbsp; De m&ecirc;me, les humains ne sont pas de simples descendants des animaux.&nbsp; Le simple fait de comprendre cela a un profond impact sur les actions d&rsquo;une personne. &nbsp;L&rsquo;auteur de cet article a d&eacute;j&agrave; travaill&eacute; au sein de prisons am&eacute;ricaines.&nbsp; Il a demand&eacute; &agrave; plusieurs prisonniers la raison pour laquelle ils avaient commis leur crime.&nbsp; Et la r&eacute;ponse, le plus souvent, &eacute;tait&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;pourquoi pas?&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; La seule chose qui leur importait &eacute;tait de pouvoir commettre leur crime impun&eacute;ment, sans se faire prendre. &nbsp;Ils ne se questionnaient nullement sur leur responsabilit&eacute; envers leur Cr&eacute;ateur et ne parlaient jamais d&rsquo;un objectif, &agrave; leur vie, d&eacute;passant le monde d&rsquo;ici-bas.&nbsp; Il est difficile d&rsquo;argumenter avec de telles personnes si elles sont suffisamment &eacute;gar&eacute;es pour croire que leur propre existence est le produit d&rsquo;un simple hasard.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Non seulement la foi et la taqwa, donc, restreignent-elles les mauvaises actions d&rsquo;un individu, elles lui inspirent &eacute;galement le d&eacute;sir de faire le bien.&nbsp; &Agrave; ce sujet, nous pouvons prendre comme exemple la prohibition de l&rsquo;alcool, aux &Eacute;tats-Unis, en 1919.&nbsp; Cette loi avait &eacute;t&eacute; vot&eacute;e pour contrer un alcoolisme de plus en plus r&eacute;pandu, au sein de la population, de m&ecirc;me qu&rsquo;une hausse des crimes et de la violence.&nbsp; M&ecirc;me si les gens comprenaient la sagesse derri&egrave;re cette loi &ndash; et c&rsquo;est la raison pour laquelle elle fut promulgu&eacute;e &ndash; plusieurs d&rsquo;entre eux ne poss&eacute;daient rien, au fond de leur c&oelig;ur, qui put les motiver &agrave; respecter cette loi.&nbsp; Lorsqu&rsquo;une personne croit en la Loi de Dieu et poss&egrave;de la taqwa, au fond d&rsquo;elle-m&ecirc;me, les choses sont diff&eacute;rentes; car elle d&eacute;veloppe, dans son c&oelig;ur, une haine pour l&rsquo;action interdite.&nbsp; Elle reconna&icirc;t que l&rsquo;acte en lui-m&ecirc;me est mauvais et qu&rsquo;il est d&eacute;test&eacute; de son Seigneur.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est pourquoi la personne croyante se d&eacute;tourne le plus possible de tout acte ill&eacute;gal.&nbsp; Et comme l&rsquo;application des lois de Dieu apportent la s&eacute;curit&eacute;, au sein des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s, le r&eacute;sultat d&eacute;sir&eacute; est atteint.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Une autre chose qui contribue au sentiment de s&eacute;curit&eacute;, &agrave; travers la mise en application de la Loi de Dieu, est l&rsquo;accent que met l&rsquo;islam sur l&rsquo;esprit de communaut&eacute;.&nbsp; Au cours des derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es, aux &Eacute;tats-Unis, de nombreuses communaut&eacute;s ont d&eacute;velopp&eacute; des surveillances organis&eacute;es pour parer au manque de paix et de s&eacute;curit&eacute; dans leurs quartiers. &nbsp;Les voisins surveillent mutuellement leurs maisons et terrains afin d&rsquo;y d&eacute;tecter toute activit&eacute; anormale.&nbsp; Le but n&rsquo;est pas seulement de d&eacute;busquer des criminels, mais de faire sentir aux gens qu&rsquo;ils font partie d&rsquo;une communaut&eacute; et qu&rsquo;ils devraient se soucier de ce qui arrive aux gens de leur voisinage.&nbsp; En islam, cet esprit de communaut&eacute; est encore plus fort.&nbsp; La r&eacute;alit&eacute; est que les gens sont faibles et peuvent facilement se laisser emporter par leurs d&eacute;sirs ou influencer par les autres.&nbsp; Ils ont donc besoin d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre entour&eacute;s par de bonnes personnes pour demeurer sur la bonne voie et surmonter leurs faiblesses. &nbsp;L&rsquo;esprit de fraternit&eacute;, en islam, s&rsquo;accompagne donc de l&rsquo;obligation de se pr&eacute;occuper du bien-&ecirc;tre des autres, de s&rsquo;encourager mutuellement &agrave; faire le bien et &agrave; d&eacute;courager les gens de sa communaut&eacute; de faire le mal.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et les croyants, hommes et femmes, sont les alli&eacute;s (et protecteurs) les uns des autres; ils enjoignent le bien et interdisent le bl&acirc;mable...&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 9:71)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Le croyant forme un b&acirc;timent avec les autres croyants, chacun &eacute;tant une pi&egrave;ce qui soutient les autres.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Sahih Al-Boukhari et Sahih Mouslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/510\/#_ftn11642\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ce lien qui unit les individus d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute; et l&rsquo;esprit de communaut&eacute;, qui se traduit, par exemple, par des programmes de surveillance entre voisins, apporte un niveau accru de paix et de s&eacute;curit&eacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&rsquo;islam se pr&eacute;occupe autant de la vie d&rsquo;ici-bas que de l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;.&nbsp; Les deux vies sont &eacute;troitement reli&eacute;es.&nbsp; Ce n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;&agrave; travers ce lien entre les deux vies que peuvent se trouver la paix et la s&eacute;curit&eacute; v&eacute;ritables.&nbsp; Et ce n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;&agrave; travers Dieu &ndash; et seulement &agrave; travers Dieu &ndash; que nous pouvons conna&icirc;tre les croyances, les lois et les actions &agrave; entreprendre pour conna&icirc;tre la paix et la s&eacute;curit&eacute;. &nbsp;C&rsquo;est &agrave; travers l&rsquo;islam que l&rsquo;individu trouve la paix int&eacute;rieure, paix qui lui permet de se sentir bien avec les autres.&nbsp; Et c&rsquo;est aussi &agrave; travers l&rsquo;islam qu&rsquo;il trouve les lois et les actions &agrave; entreprendre pour assurer la paix et la s&eacute;curit&eacute; au sein de toute la soci&eacute;t&eacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/510\/#_ftnref11642\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al-Boukhari<\/em>&nbsp;et&nbsp;<em>Sahih Mouslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":15164,"lft":771,"rght":772,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-03T19:09:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:40:18.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-03","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Peace and Security.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Peace and Security.docx"},{"id":501,"title":"Frieden und Sicherheit","slug":"frieden-und-sicherheit","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-Peace and Security.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-Peace and Security.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:frieden-und-sicherheit","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Frieden und Sicherheit<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_es\/images\/Peace_and_Security_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">IslamReligion.com<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;(teil 1 von 3): Frieden mit Gott<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Beziehung zwischen Islam und &ldquo;Frieden&rdquo; (<em>Salaam<\/em>)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Vielleicht ist es am besten, eine Diskussion &uuml;ber die Beziehung zwischen Islam und Frieden und Sicherheit mit einer Feststellung zu beginnen, die man heutzutage h&auml;ufig h&ouml;rt: &bdquo;Islam bedeutet Frieden&ldquo;.&nbsp; Wenn derjenige, der diese Feststellung macht, meint, dass die tats&auml;chliche Bedeutung des Wortes &bdquo;Islam&ldquo; &bdquo;Frieden&ldquo; sei, dann ist dies definitiv falsch. &nbsp;Es ist wahr, dass das Wort Islam und das arabische Wort f&uuml;r Frieden (<em>Salaam<\/em>) beide von derselben Wurzel stammen.&nbsp; Dies zeigt, dass zwischen beiden eine Verbindung besteht.&nbsp; Es ist lebenswichtig, zu verstehen, worin diese Verbindung besteht und wann sie auftritt. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Das Wort &ldquo;Islam&rdquo; ist das Verbalnomen des Verbes&nbsp;<em>aslama<\/em>.&nbsp; Dieses Verb wird &uuml;bersetzt als &ldquo;er ergibt oder unterwirft sich selbst&rdquo;. &nbsp;Wenn es in bezug auf Gott verwendet wird, bedeutet es: &ldquo;Er hat sich Gott ergeben&ldquo;.<a title=\" E. W. Lane, Arabic-English Lexicon (Cambridge, England: The Islamic Texts Society, 1984), vol.1, p. 1413.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16490\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Daher bezieht sich Islam darauf, ob ein Individuum erkennt, wer sein Herr ist; und dieses Erkennen besteht darin, dass sein Verhalten gegen&uuml;ber seinem Herrn das der Ergebenheit und der Anbetung ist.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Das Verst&auml;ndnis, was das Wort Islam bedeutet, ist lebenswichtig, um die Beziehung zwischen Islam und Frieden zu verstehen. &nbsp;Islam, die Ergebung in den Willen Gottes, f&uuml;hrt zu wahrem Frieden. &nbsp;Wahrer Frieden &ndash; sowohl innerlich als auch &auml;u&szlig;erlich &ndash; kann nur das Ergebnis der korrekten Durchf&uuml;hrung des Islam sein.&nbsp; Nat&uuml;rlich ist hier Frieden nicht nur im Sinne von &ldquo;einer Abwesenheit von Krieg&rdquo; gemeint.&nbsp; Frieden bedeutet viel mehr als das.&nbsp; Man kann auch au&szlig;erhalb eines Krieges unter Furcht oder Hoffnungslosigkeit und fehlendem Frieden leiden.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Hier bezieht es sich auf die vollst&auml;ndige Bedeutung von Frieden. &nbsp;Der Islam bringt vollst&auml;ndige Ruhe und Seelenfrieden als Ergebnis dessen, dass man sich dar&uuml;ber klar wird, dass man in Harmonie und Einklang mit der Rechtleitung des Sch&ouml;pfers glaubt und handelt.&nbsp; Dieser innere Friede kann dann auf die Familie, die Gemeinschaft, die Gesellschaft und die ganze Welt &uuml;bergreifen.<a title=\" Zu diesem Punkt kann man Sayyed Qutb lesen, Islam and Universal Peace (Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977), passim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16491\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Es ist eine besondere Form der Ruhe, die nur durch den richtigen Glauben an Gott erreicht werden kann. &nbsp;Daher sagt Gott:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wahrlich, zu euch sind ein Licht von Gott und ein klares Buch gekommen.&nbsp;Damit leitet Gott jene, die Sein Wohlgefallen suchen, auf die Wege des Friedens, und Er f&uuml;hrt sie mit Seiner Erlaubnis aus den Finsternissen zum Licht und f&uuml;hrt sie auf einen geraden Weg.&rdquo;&nbsp;(Quran 5:15-16)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tats&auml;chlich ruft Gott die Menschen zum Aufenthalt des ewigen Friedens: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und Gott l&auml;dt ein zum Haus des Friedens und leitet, wen Er will, zum geraden Weg.&rdquo;&nbsp;(Quran 10:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">F&uuml;r diejenigen, die diesem Weg folgen, wird der ultimative Lohn der Aufenthalt des Friedens sein:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Ihnen wird ein Haus des Friedens bei ihrem Herrn zuteil&rdquo; (Quran 6:127)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Kurz gefasst, ist es nicht richtig zu sagen: &ldquo;Islam bedeutet Frieden&rdquo;, sondern eher wahrer Friede kommt durch den Islam.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wie der Islam Frieden bringt&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wahrer und vollst&auml;ndiger Friede kann nur erreicht werden, wenn die Individuen selbst inneren Frieden erhalten. &nbsp;Dies ist das Ergebnis des Islam oder der wahren Ergebenheit in den Willen Gottes allein.&nbsp; Dies ist die einzige Lebensweise, die zu der Natur der Menschen passt.&nbsp; In der Tat ist es das, was als wahres Leben bezeichnet werden kann. &nbsp;Daher sagt Gott:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O ihr, die ihr glaubt, h&ouml;rt auf Allah und den Gesandten, wenn er euch zu etwas aufruft, das euch Leben verleiht&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 8:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott kennen ist das, was wahre Zufriedenheit der Seele bringt. &nbsp;Wenn das Individuum seinen Sch&ouml;pfer nicht kennt, wird seine Seele sich immer nach etwas sehnen, das ihm in diesem Leben fehlt.&nbsp; Er wird immer unruhig und verwirrt sein.&nbsp; Falls und wenn er andere Dinge als Gott sucht &ndash; selbst wenn es Dinge sind, von denen er denkt, sie seien sein &acute;Gott&acute;- wird er sicherlich in Hoffnungslosigkeit enden, wenn er herausfindet, dass es sich bei keinem dieser Dinge, die er anstrebt, um das Wesen handelt, nach dem sein Herz sich sehnt.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ibn Taimiyyah schrieb:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Du musst wissen, dass das Bed&uuml;rfnis des Menschen<a title=\" Das Wort, das ibn Taimiya benutzt hat, ist abd (Diener oder Sklave); allerdings bedeutet es, jedes menschliche Wesen.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16492\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;nach Gott &ndash; dass er Ihn anbetet und Ihm keine Partner zur Seite stellt &ndash; ein Bed&uuml;rfnis ist, zu dem es keinen Vergleich gibt, zu dem man keine Analogie finden wird.&nbsp; In manchen Angelegenheiten &auml;hnelt es dem Bed&uuml;rfnis des K&ouml;rpers an Essen und Trinken.&nbsp; Allerdings gibt es zwischen diesen beiden zahlreiche Unterschiede.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Realit&auml;t eines menschlichen Wesens ist in seinem Herzen und in seiner Seele. &nbsp;Diese k&ouml;nnen nicht gedeihen, au&szlig;er durch [ihre Verbindung] mit Gott, in bezug auf Den es keinen anderen Gott gibt.&nbsp; Es gibt [, zum Beispiel,] keine Ruhe in dieser Welt, au&szlig;er in Seinem Gedenken.&nbsp; Wahrlich, der Mensch wird zu seinem Herrn voranschreiten, und er wird Ihn treffen.&nbsp; Er muss Ihn definitiv treffen.<a title=\" Dies ist so, weil sich die Seele aufgrund der ihr innewohnenden Natur nach dem Treffen mit ihrem Sch&ouml;pfer sehnt. &nbsp;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16493\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Wenn der Mensch irgendein Vergn&uuml;gen oder irgendeine Freude erf&auml;hrt, dann sind diese nicht von Dauer.&nbsp; Er wird sich von einer Natur zur anderen bewegen oder von einer Person zur n&auml;chsten.&nbsp; Die Person wird es einmal genie&szlig;en oder nur einen Teil der Zeit lang.&nbsp; In Wirklichkeit wird die Sache, die er genie&szlig;t und die ihm Freude bereitet, keinen Genu&szlig; und keine Freude bringen.&nbsp; Manchmal wird sie ihn sogar verletzen, wenn sie zu ihm kommt.&nbsp; Und ihm wird dadurch sogar noch mehr geschadet.&nbsp; Aber Gott ist definitiv immer mit ihm &ndash; unter allen Umst&auml;nden und jederzeit.&nbsp; Wo auch immer er sich befindet, ist Er mit ihm [mit Seinem Wissen und Seiner Hilfe]&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn jemand irgendetwas anderes als Gott anbetet &ndash; selbst wenn er es liebt und etwas Liebe in dieser Welt dadurch erreicht und einige Arten des Vergn&uuml;gens - [diese falsche Anbetung] wird es die Person auf eine schlimmere Art und Weise zerst&ouml;ren, als das sch&auml;dliche Missfallen, das eine Person bef&auml;llt, die Gift gegessen hat...<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Du must wissen, wenn irgendjemand etwas anders an der Stelle Gottes liebt, dann wird dieses Geliebte definitiv ein Grund f&uuml;r Schaden und Bestrafung sein&hellip; Wenn jemand etwas an der Stelle Gottes liebt, wird ihm diese Sache schaden, egal ob sie bei ihm ist oder nicht...<a title=\" Ibn Taimiya, Majmoo, Bd. 1, S. 24-29.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16494\">[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Alle G&uuml;ter und aller Reichtum dieser Welt sind nicht in der Lage, dem Menschen derartige wahre innere Zufriedenheit zu bringen. &nbsp;Abu Hurairah berichtete, dass der Prophet, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, sagte:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wahrer Reichtum ist nicht viel Eigentum und Besitz, sondern wahrer Reichtum ist Selbstzufriedenheit.&rdquo;<a title=\" Berichtet bei al-Bukhari und Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16495\">[6]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ein anderer Hadith lautet:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wahrer Reichtum ist der Reichtum des Herzens. &nbsp;Wahre Armut ist die Armut des Herzens.&rdquo;<a title=\" Berichtet von ibn Hibbaan. Gem&auml;&szlig; al-Albaani ist er authentisch. Siehe al-Albaani, Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer, #7816.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16496\">[7]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sobald sich ein Individuum im Frieden mit sich selbst befindet und frei von innerlichen Unruhen ist, kann es dann wirklich friedliche Beziehungen zu anderen aufbauen.&nbsp; Es wird keinen Grund haben, gegen den Rest der Welt irgendwelche Ressentiments zu hegen &ndash; eben f&uuml;r diejenigen, die es f&uuml;r seinen Mangel an innerem Frieden verantwortlich machen k&ouml;nnte.&nbsp; Da sein Ziel tats&auml;chlich das Jenseits ist, hat der Mensch keinen Grund daf&uuml;r, Neid oder Wut auf die anderen zu versp&uuml;ren wegen irgendwelcher Dinge, die sie in dieser Welt erreicht haben, w&auml;hrend Neid und Wut die Wurzel jeglicher friedlichen Beziehung zu anderen ersch&uuml;ttern. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16490\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;E. W. Lane,&nbsp;<em>Arabic-English Lexicon<\/em>&nbsp;(Cambridge, England: The Islamic Texts Society, 1984), vol.1, p. 1413.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16491\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Zu diesem Punkt kann man Sayyed Qutb lesen,&nbsp;<em>Islam and Universal Peace<\/em>&nbsp;(Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977),&nbsp;<em>passim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16492\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Das Wort, das ibn Taimiya benutzt hat, ist&nbsp;<em>abd<\/em>&nbsp;(Diener oder Sklave); allerdings bedeutet es, jedes menschliche Wesen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16493\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Dies ist so, weil sich die Seele aufgrund der ihr innewohnenden Natur nach dem Treffen mit ihrem Sch&ouml;pfer sehnt. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16494\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibn Taimiya,&nbsp;<em>Majmoo<\/em>, Bd. 1, S. 24-29.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16495\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;Berichtet bei al-Bukhari und Muslim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16496\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;Berichtet von ibn Hibbaan. Gem&auml;&szlig; al-Albaani ist er authentisch. Siehe al-Albaani,&nbsp;<em>Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer<\/em>, #7816.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(teil 2 von 3): Gesellschaft<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Seine Freiheit innerlicher Erregung wird zweifellos einen Einfluss darauf haben, wie er mit seinen Mitmenschen umgeht.&nbsp; Dies f&auml;ngt mit denen an, die ihm von seiner Familie am n&auml;chsten sind, und dann weitet es sich auf seine Nachbarn und die anderen Mitglieder seiner Gesellschaft aus und schlie&szlig;lich auf die gesamte Menschheit.&nbsp; Daher stellt der Islam eine vollst&auml;ndige gesellschaftliche Struktur auf, in der die Menschen auf der Grundlage von Beziehungen, Rechten und Verpflichtungen miteinander umgehen, auf eine Art und Weise, die ein friedliches Miteinander hervorbringt.&nbsp; Kinder ber&uuml;cksichtigen die Rechte ihrer Eltern, w&auml;hrend die Eltern ihre Rollen den Kindern gegen&uuml;ber beachten.&nbsp; Ehemann und Ehefrau kommen nicht als Rivalen zu einander, sondern sie arbeiten zusammen daran, ein Zuhause voller Frieden und Liebe aufzubauen.&nbsp; Tats&auml;chlich betont Gott diese Beziehung, die Er als ein gro&szlig;es Zeichen geschaffen hat:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und unter Seinen Zeichen ist dies, dass Er Gattinnen f&uuml;r euch aus euch selber schuf, auf dass ihr Frieden bei ihnen f&auml;ndet; und Er hat Zuneigung und Barmherzigkeit zwischen euch gesetzt. Hierin liegen wahrlich Zeichen f&uuml;r ein Volk, das nachdenkt.&rdquo; (Quran 30:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Daher hat Gott strenge Gesetze festgelegt, welche die Unversehrtheit des Zuhauses besch&uuml;tzen, wie die Gesetze bez&uuml;glich des Ehebruchs, der Unzucht und der Verleumdung.&nbsp; Der Grund daf&uuml;r ist, dass das Zuhause wahrhaftig die Grundlage f&uuml;r die Gesellschaft im Ganzen bildet.&nbsp; Wenn Zuhause kein Frieden herrscht, kann man kaum erwarten, dass Menschen, die voller Anspannung ihr Haus verlassen, friedliche, &nbsp;Mitglieder der Gesellschaft sind.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Da die Rechtleitung des Islam nicht nur das umfasst, was traditionell als &ldquo;Gesetz&rdquo; bekannt ist, sondern auch ethisches Verhalten und Benehmen, liefert der Islam auch eine Rechtleitung f&uuml;r die Manieren, wie die Mitglieder der Gesellschaft miteinander umgehen sollten.&nbsp; Es wird gro&szlig;er Nachdruck auf den gegenseitigen Respekt gelegt, jedes Mitglied der Gesellschaft ist sich bewusst, dass es Teil einer gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Einheit ist, was Rechte und Verpflichtungen erforderlich macht.&nbsp; Dieses gegenseitige Gef&uuml;hl bringt eine Gesellschaft hervor, die von Frieden erf&uuml;llt ist, in der jeder Einzelne das Wohl und die Bed&uuml;rfnisse der anderen Mitglieder der Gesellschaft achtet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn daher der Islam angewandt wird, findet das Individuum Frieden um sich herum und in der gesamten Gesellschaft.&nbsp; Sogar der Weltfrieden kann nur verwirklicht werden, wenn es Gerechtigkeit gibt.&nbsp; In den vergangenen Jahren haben immer mehr Menschen diese Tatsache erkannt und betonen: &bdquo;Es gibt keinen Frieden ohne Gerechtigkeit&ldquo; (Gerechtigkeit ist h&auml;ufig ein Slogan, der verwendet wird, wenn es um Krieg geht, aber &uuml;blicherweise ist es nicht mehr als das: ein Slogan).&nbsp; Aber es kann keine wahre Gerechtigkeit oder wahren Frieden geben, bis sich die Menschen &uuml;ber nationale oder &ouml;konomische oder politische Interessen erheben.&nbsp; Es kann keine wahre Gerechtigkeit oder Frieden geben, solange die Menschen immer noch glauben, dass sie einfach gegen andere in den Krieg ziehen k&ouml;nnen, einfach nur wegen ihrer eigenen wirtschaftlichen Interessen, wie zum Beispiel&nbsp; um die nat&uuml;rlichen Bodensch&auml;tze eines anderen Landes auszubeuten.&nbsp; Wahre Gerechtigkeit kann nur auftreten, wenn die Menschen sich Gott hingeben, Seine Rechtleitung annehmen, indem sie ihr Ego und ihre Begierden bei ihren Entscheidungen beiseite lassen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Im Jenseits wird man nat&uuml;rlich nur durch den Glauben an Gott und durch das Folgen Seiner Rechtleitung ewigen Frieden erreichen.&nbsp; Und wieder macht Gott deutlich, das es dies ist, wozu Er die Menschen aufruft: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und Gott l&auml;dt ein zum Haus des Friedens und leitet, wen Er will, zum geraden Weg.&rdquo; (Quran 10:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Bevor wir diese Frage des Friedens verlassen, gibt es eine sehr wichtige Frage, aber m&ouml;glicherweise sprengt die vollst&auml;ndige Diskussion dieser Frage den Rahmen dieses Artikels: kann jemand wahren inneren Frieden haben, wenn ihm sein Leben in diesem Leben keinen Anhaltspunkt dar&uuml;ber gibt, wie es ihm im Jenseits ergehen wird, oder wenn es ein v&ouml;lliges Abbrechen der Verbindung zwischen den beiden gibt oder wenn es sogar einen Widerspruch zwischen ihnen zu geben scheint.&nbsp; Beispielsweise versprechen der Kapitalismus, der Sozialismus und die Demokratie alle etwas in dieser Welt zu liefern, in Wirklichkeit k&ouml;nnen sie dem Menschen aber nichts in Hinsicht auf das Jenseits liefern.&nbsp; Daher hinterlassen sie in Leben eines Menschen eine Leere, die ihn davon abh&auml;lt, jemals wahren Frieden zu finden.&nbsp; Als Ergebnis dessen mag der Einzelne versuchen, sein Leben zu teilen: in Bezug auf diese Welt ist er sekul&auml;r, w&auml;hrend er irgendeine Form von spirituellem Glauben &uuml;ber das Jenseits hat.&nbsp; Aber woher kann er auch nur wissen, ob das, was er im sekul&auml;ren Bereich verfolgt, zu dem passt, was seine spirtuellen Lehren ihm vorschreiben, was im Jenseits vor sich gehen wird.&nbsp; Wird er sich schizophren stellen m&uuml;ssen?&nbsp; Was noch schlimmer ist: was ist, wenn seine spirituellen Lehren, an die er glaubt, auf den Fakt hinweisen, dass sein weltliches Leben falsch ist, wie wenn seine spirituellen Lehren ihm sagen, dass das Fleisch und diese Welt schlecht seien usw.&nbsp; Wie k&ouml;nnen Individuen dieser Art dann je wahren Frieden in sich selbst finden?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wie der Islam Sicherheit hervorbringt&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sicherheit kann als eine Folge des Themas Frieden betrachtet werden. &nbsp;Die Faktoren, die Frieden mit sich bringen, tragen zur Gew&auml;hrung von Sicherheit bei. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Was den Menschen allerdings zuerst einf&auml;llt, wenn sie an Sicherheit denken, hat mit Gesetzen zu tun. &nbsp;Gesetze sind definitiv wichtig f&uuml;r die Sicherheit, denn sie legen die Parameter f&uuml;r annehmbares Verhalten fest. &nbsp;Der Islam ist in der Tat eine Religion, die nicht nur allgemeine Prinzipien f&uuml;r das Leben vorgibt, sondern die detaillierte Gesetze liefert.&nbsp; Diese Gesetze f&uuml;hren desweiteren Frieden und Sicherheit herbei.&nbsp; Frieden und Sicherheit werden zweifellos das Ziel einer jeden Gesellschaft sein.&nbsp; Gott ist aber der Einzige, Der diese Sch&ouml;pfung wirklich so kennt, um in der Lage zu sein, Gesetze zu bestimmen, die Frieden und Sicherheit mit sich bringen k&ouml;nnen.&nbsp; Was die Menschen angeht, sie vermuten immer nur.&nbsp; Man kann zum Beispiel auf die Todesstrafe hinweisen (Kapitalstrafe).&nbsp; Die Todesstrafe ist eines der gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Abschreckungsmittel f&uuml;r gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Verbrechen.&nbsp; Die Europ&auml;ische Union hat sie allerdings g&auml;nzlich verbannt.&nbsp; In den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika schwanken die Massen immer noch hin und her, sind sich niemals sicher, ob es eine gute Sache ist oder nicht. &nbsp;In Wirklichkeit werden sie niemals sicher sein k&ouml;nnen.&nbsp; Und zwar weil sie niemals in der Lage sein werden, Menschen zum Experimentieren in ein Labor zu stecken, und festzustellen, ob die Todesstrafe mehr positiv als&nbsp; negativ ist.&nbsp; Daher werden sie immer nur Vermutungen anstellen.&nbsp; Selbst die Europ&auml;ische Union, die v&ouml;llig dagegen ist, hat tats&auml;chlich keine andere Basis als reine Mutma&szlig;ung.&nbsp; Andererseits ist eines der Hauptziele des islamischen Gesetzes die Bewahrung und der Fortbestand des Lebens.&nbsp; Als Teile dieses Zieles bilden das Gesetz der Wiedervergeltung und die Todesstrafe einen Teil des islamischen Gesetzes.&nbsp; Diese Gesetze stehen nicht einfach nur der Strafe zuliebe.&nbsp; Solche Gesetze sollen eigentlich das Leben sch&uuml;tzen, wie Gott sagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;In der Wiedervergeltung ist Leben f&uuml;r euch, o ihr, die ihr einsichtig seid! Vielleicht werdet ihr Gott f&uuml;rchten.&rdquo; (Quran 2:179)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Diese Aussage kommt von dem Einzigen, Der m&ouml;glicherweise eine derartige Aussage machen kann und Der Allein die Realit&auml;t kennt. &nbsp;Daher, wenn man sich von der Rechtleitung Gottes abwendet, werden die Menschen immer im Dunkeln tappen, und daher wird es ihnen h&ouml;chstwahrscheinlich nie gelingen, selbst ein vollst&auml;ndiges Gesellschaftssystem einzurichten, das wirklich Frieden und Sicherheit hervorbringt.&nbsp; Aus diesem Grund ist der Islam, die Religion des Sch&ouml;pfers, die Einzige Lebensweise, die Sicherheit bieten kann.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(teil 3 von 3): Gottesbewusstsein<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In der Realit&auml;t k&ouml;nnen Gesetze allein keinen Frieden und keine Sicherheit hervor bringen. &nbsp;Dies f&uuml;hrt zu einem weiteren wichtigen Faktor, der den Islam vor allen menschlichen Bem&uuml;hungen zu Frieden und Sicherheit hervor heben.&nbsp; Der erste und wichtigste Faktor, der zur Sicherheit beitr&auml;gt, hat nichts mit Gesetzen zu tun, sondern mit dem, was sich in den Herzen der Menschen befindet.&nbsp; Das ultimative Ziel des islamischen Gesetzes besteht darin, den Glauben des Einzelnen und der ganzen Gemeinschaft einzurichten, zu kr&auml;ftigen und zu unterst&uuml;tzen.&nbsp; Wie zuvor diskutiert bringt dieser Glaube dem Herzen einen Frieden, der gewaltt&auml;tige Gef&uuml;hle anderen gegen&uuml;ber unverz&uuml;glich &uuml;berdeckt.&nbsp; Au&szlig;erdem ist ein Teil dieses Glaubens das Einpflanzen von&nbsp;<em>Taqwa&nbsp;<\/em>(Gottesbewusstsein) in die Herzen der Individuen.&nbsp; Wie oben bemerkt, bringen dieser Glaube und diese&nbsp;<em>Taqwa&nbsp;<\/em>Frieden, aber sie halten auch seine Taten zur&uuml;ck.&nbsp; Sein Benehmen wird von einem Satz allgemeiner Prinzipien bestimmt, und eines der Ziele jener Prinzipien besteht darin, Frieden und Sicherheit zu gew&auml;hrleisten. &nbsp;Wenn man &uuml;bel gelaunt ist, beispielsweise, ist es selbstverst&auml;ndlich, dass man nicht das Recht besitzt, zu seinem Arbeitsplsatz zu gehen und anzufangen, auf jeden zu schie&szlig;en, der sich blicken l&auml;sst, wie es in den vergangenen Jahren mehr als einmal in den Vereinigten Staaten geschehen ist.&nbsp; Also gibt es f&uuml;r sein Verhalten Grenzen, die die Sicherheit und den Frieden gew&auml;hrleisten.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es gibt tats&auml;chlich einen sehr wichtigen Punkt, der den gesamten Ausblick einer Person auf das Leben unterstreicht, was wiederum in Frieden und Sicherheit resultiert.&nbsp; Dieser Glaube und diese&nbsp;<em>Taqwa&nbsp;<\/em>geben diesem Leben einen Sinn und ein Verst&auml;ndnis von dem Vorhandensein eines edlen Sch&ouml;pfers und eines Ziels im Leben.&nbsp; Dieses Leben ist nicht ohne Bedeutung.&nbsp; Es ist keine Kombination von Zuf&auml;llen.&nbsp; Die Menschen stammen nicht einfach von anderen Tieren ab.&nbsp; Dieses Verst&auml;ndnis allein hat schon einen grundlegenden Effekt auf die Taten des Einzelnen.&nbsp; Dieser Verfasser hatte pers&ouml;nliche Erfahrungen bei der Arbeit in Gef&auml;ngnissen in den Vereinigten Staaten gesammelt.&nbsp; Auf sein Befragen, warum sie ihre Verbrechen begangen haben, lautete die Antwort ohne Ausnahme: &bdquo;Warum nicht?&ldquo;&nbsp; Die einzige Frage war f&uuml;r sie, ob sie erwischt werden oder nicht.&nbsp; Es gab keine Frage &uuml;ber die Verantwortlichkeit gegen&uuml;ber einem Sch&ouml;pfer oder irgendeinen Sinn in diesem Leben. &nbsp;Man kann wirklich ihrer Art des Denkens nichts entgegensetzen, wenn man dumm genug ist, zu glauben, dass diese Existenz ohne Sinn und nur blo&szlig;er Zufall sei.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nicht nur, dass man durch Glauben und&nbsp;<em>Taqwa&nbsp;<\/em>von schlechten Taten abgehalten wird, sondern man entwickelt auch ein &uuml;bereinstimmendes Verlangen, Gutes zu tun.&nbsp; An dieser Stelle kann man das ber&uuml;hmte Beispiel vom Verbot des Alkohols in den Vereinigten Staaten nehmen, das 1919 ausgesprochen wurde.&nbsp; Dieses Gesetz wurde erlassen als Resultat der weitverbreiteten Trunkenheit und auch des Anstiegs an Straftaten und Gewalt.&nbsp; Obwohl die Menschen die Weisheit hinter dem Gesetz erkannten und an das Gesetz glaubten &ndash; und dies war es, warum das Gesetz tats&auml;chlich in Kraft trat &ndash; hatten viele von ihnen nichts in ihren Herzen, das sie dazu gef&uuml;hrt h&auml;tte, dem Gesetz zu gehorchen.&nbsp; Wenn es Glauben an die Gesetze Gottes&nbsp; und&nbsp;<em>Taqwa<\/em>&nbsp;gibt, sieht die Situation ganz anders aus.&nbsp; Es entwickelt sich ein Hass im Herzen gegen diese Tat, die verbannt wird.&nbsp; Der Gl&auml;ubige erkennt, dass die Tat selbst schlecht ist, und &ndash; was noch schlimmer ist &ndash; sie missf&auml;llt seinem Herrn.&nbsp; Daher h&auml;lt sich der Gl&auml;ubige so gut er kann von derartigen verbotenen Sachen zur&uuml;ck.&nbsp; Und, da Sicherheit das Ergebnis der Anwendung von den Gesetzen Gottes ist, wird dieses Endresultat erzielt.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Was desweiteren zur Anwendung der Gesetze Gottes, die die Sicherheit gew&auml;hrleisten, &nbsp;beitr&auml;gt, ist der Nachdruck, den der Islam auf den Gemeinschaftsgeist legt.&nbsp; In den vergangenen Jahren haben viele Gemeinden in den Vereinigten Staaten als eine Reaktion auf den Mangel an Frieden und Sicherheit etwas entwickelt, das als &ldquo;neighborhood watches&rdquo; bekannt ist.&nbsp; Hierbei k&uuml;mmern sich Nachbarn um einander und beobachten ihre Umgebung.&nbsp; Das Ziel ist nicht einfach Verst&ouml;&szlig;e gegen Frieden und Sicherheit zu entdecken, sondern den Menschen zu verdeutlichen, dass sie Teil einer Gemeinschaft sind und dass sie sich daf&uuml;r interessieren sollten, was den anderen in ihrer Nachbarschaft geschieht. &nbsp;Nat&uuml;rlich kann man das, was sie entwickeln nicht mit dem Gemeinschaftsgeist und der Br&uuml;derlichkeit vergleichen, die durch den Islam entwickelt werden.&nbsp; Die Wirklichkeit ist, dass manche Menschen schwach sind, und sie k&ouml;nnen leicht von ihrem Verlangen oder von schlechten Menschen &uuml;bermannt werden.&nbsp; Sie brauchen Menschen, an die sie sich halten k&ouml;nnen, um auf dem geraden Weg zu bleiben und die ihnen helfen, ihre Schw&auml;chen zu &uuml;berwinden.&nbsp; Daher ist der Geist der Br&uuml;derlichkeit im Islam durchdrungen von der Verpflichtung, sich um die anderen zu k&uuml;mmern, einander das Gute ans Herz zu legen und von schlechten Taten abzuhalten.&nbsp; Daher sagt Gott:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und die gl&auml;ubigen M&auml;nner und die gl&auml;ubigen Frauen sind einer des anderen&nbsp;<em>Aulija&nbsp;<\/em>(Schutzfreunde): Sie gebieten das Gute und verbieten das B&ouml;se...&nbsp;&rdquo;&nbsp;(Quran 9:71)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet Gottes, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, sagte:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Die Gl&auml;ubigen sind unter einander wie ein Geb&auml;ude: ein Teil kr&auml;ftigt den anderen.&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahieh Al-Bukhari und Sahieh Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/510\/#_ftn16547\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Diese Beziehung zwischen den einzelnen Mitgliedern der Gesellschaft, wie der Geist hinter den &ldquo;Neighborhood Watch&ldquo; Programmen, bringen Frieden und Sicherheit f&uuml;r die Individuen der Gesellschaft.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Islam tr&auml;gt sowohl f&uuml;r dieses Leben als auch f&uuml;r das Jenseits Sorge. &nbsp;Tats&auml;chlich verbindet er die beiden.&nbsp; Man k&ouml;nnte argumentieren, dass nur durch diese enge Beziehung wahrer Frieden und Sicherheit erreicht werden k&ouml;nnen. &nbsp;Rechtleitung muss von Gott kommen &ndash; und kann nur von Gott kommen &ndash; den Glauben, die Gesetze und die Schritte zu kennen, die Frieden und Sicherheit liefern werden.&nbsp; &Uuml;ber den Islam kann der Einzelne inneren Frieden finden.&nbsp; Dieser kann ihm erlauben, im Frieden mit anderen zu leben.&nbsp; Zur gleichen Zeit hat er die Schritte und Gesetze, die er ben&ouml;tigt, um Frieden und Sicherheit f&uuml;r die ganze Gesellschaft zu sichern. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/510\/#_ftnref16547\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari<\/em>&nbsp;und&nbsp;<em>Sahieh Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":15037,"lft":773,"rght":774,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-03T19:09:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:25:10.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-03","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-Peace and Security.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-Peace and Security.docx"},{"id":502,"title":"\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c","slug":"--sdg-","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Peace and Security.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Peace and Security.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:--sdg-","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_es\/images\/Peace_and_Security_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">IslamReligion.com<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;(\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1\u0438\u0437 3): \u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 &laquo;\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c&raquo; \u0438 &laquo;\u041c\u0438\u0440&raquo; (<em>\u0421\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c<\/em>)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0414\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \"\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440\". \u0421 \u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \"\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\" \u0438 \"\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\" (\u043c\u0438\u0440) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \"\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\" \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \"\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\" &ndash; \u043c\u0438\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\"\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\" &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \"\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\" &ndash; \"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f\". \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \"\u0411\u043e\u0433\" \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443\"<a title=\" \u0421\u043c. \u0415.\u041b\u0435\u0439\u043d, Arabic-English Lexicon.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/512\/#_ftn20683\">[1]<\/a>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \"\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\" \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c &ndash; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 &ndash; \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041c\u0438\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443... \u041a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u042f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 5:15-16).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a \u0420\u0430\u044e:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 (\u0420\u0430\u0439) \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 10:25).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0418\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 6:127).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \"\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\" \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431&nbsp;\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c&nbsp;\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e&nbsp;\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435&nbsp;\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438&nbsp;\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041e \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438! \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 8:24).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0446. \u0418 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c \u0442\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0418\u0431\u043d \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u044f &ndash; \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &ndash; \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&laquo;\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a<a title=\" \u0412 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0418\u0431\u043d \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e &laquo;\u0430\u0431\u0434&raquo; (\u0440\u0430\u0431, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430), \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/512\/#_ftn20684\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0435 &ndash; \u0422\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u041d\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e. \u0418\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0410 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 &ndash; \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0443. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041a\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u041e\u043d \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c (\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f&raquo;<a title=\" \u0418\u0431\u043d \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u044f, \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0443', \u0442. 1, \u0441. 24-29.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/512\/#_ftn20685\">[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0410\u0431\u0443 \u0425\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439&raquo;<\/strong><a title=\" \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/512\/#_ftn20686\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412&nbsp;\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c&nbsp;\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435&nbsp;\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e &ndash;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438<\/strong><strong>.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438&raquo;<a title=\" \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0418\u0431\u043d \u0425\u0438\u0431\u0431\u0430\u043d. \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043c &laquo;\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438' \u0430\u0441-\u0441\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440&raquo;, \u21167816.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/512\/#_ftn20687\">[5]<\/a><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0443&nbsp; \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref20683\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0421\u043c. \u0415.\u041b\u0435\u0439\u043d,&nbsp;<em>Arabic-English Lexicon<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref20684\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0412&nbsp;\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435&nbsp;\u0443 \u0418\u0431\u043d&nbsp;\u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c&nbsp;\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e&nbsp;\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e&nbsp;&laquo;\u0430\u0431\u0434&raquo; (\u0440\u0430\u0431, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430),&nbsp;\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432\u043e&nbsp;\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c&nbsp;\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e&nbsp;\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435&nbsp;\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref20685\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0418\u0431\u043d \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u044f,&nbsp;<em>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0443'<\/em>, \u0442. 1, \u0441. 24-29.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref20686\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref20687\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0418\u0431\u043d \u0425\u0438\u0431\u0431\u0430\u043d. \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043c &laquo;<em>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438' \u0430\u0441-\u0441\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440&raquo;<\/em>, \u21167816.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2 \u0438\u0437 3): \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435 &ndash; \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439; \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 &ndash; \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c &ndash; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 30:21).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043c &ndash; \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0422\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u044d\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434, \u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u0412 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 10:25).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u0418 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e? \u0412 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044f\u0442: \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u043e\u0439?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e 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\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430! \u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 2:179).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u043f\u044c. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c &laquo;\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e&raquo;, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3 \u0438\u0437 3): \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0435<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 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\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 &ndash; \u0441\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435, \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0435 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\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c. \u0418 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u041e\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435? \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0442&nbsp;<em>\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u044b<\/em>, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438&nbsp;<em>\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430<\/em>. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e: &laquo;\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0442?&raquo; \u0412 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442.\u043f. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 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\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &ndash; \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b &ndash; \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b.&nbsp; \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0438\u0445 &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a &laquo;\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430&raquo;.&nbsp; \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &laquo;\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430&raquo; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &laquo;neighborhood watches&raquo; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 &ndash; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445,&nbsp; \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435&hellip;&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 9:71).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a (\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430) \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435&raquo;<a title=\" \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/510\/#_ftn20710\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b &laquo;\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430&raquo; \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437&nbsp; \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e,&nbsp; \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/510\/#_ftnref20710\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18058,"lft":775,"rght":776,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-03T19:09:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:53:49.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-03","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Peace and Security.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Peace and Security.docx"},{"id":503,"title":"Paz e Seguran\u00e7a","slug":"paz-e-segurana","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Peace and Security.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Peace and Security.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:paz-e-segurana","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Paz e Seguran&ccedil;a<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_es\/images\/Peace_and_Security_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">IslamReligion.com<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 1 de 3): Paz com Deus<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A Rela&ccedil;&atilde;o entre Isl&atilde; e &ldquo;Paz&rdquo; (<em>Salaam<\/em>)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Talvez a melhor maneira de come&ccedil;ar uma discuss&atilde;o da rela&ccedil;&atilde;o entre Isl&atilde;, paz e seguran&ccedil;a seja lidar com uma afirma&ccedil;&atilde;o que &eacute; ouvida com frequ&ecirc;ncia esses dias: &ldquo;Isl&atilde; significa paz.&rdquo; Se quem faz essa afirma&ccedil;&atilde;o quer dizer que o significado real da palavra &ldquo;Isl&atilde;&rdquo; &eacute; &ldquo;paz&rdquo;, ent&atilde;o est&aacute; definitivamente equivocado.&nbsp; &Eacute; verdade que a palavra Isl&atilde; e a palavra &aacute;rabe para paz (<em>salaam<\/em>) v&ecirc;m da mesma raiz.&nbsp; Isso demonstra que vai haver uma rela&ccedil;&atilde;o entre as duas.&nbsp; &Eacute; vitalmente importante entender o que &eacute; essa rela&ccedil;&atilde;o e como ela ocorre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A palavra &ldquo;Isl&atilde;&rdquo; &eacute; o substantivo verbal do verbo&nbsp;<em>aslama<\/em>.&nbsp; Esse verbo &eacute; definido como &ldquo;ele se resignou ou submeteu&rdquo;. &nbsp;Quando usado em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o a Deus, significa &ldquo;ele se tornou submisso a Deus.&rdquo;&nbsp;<a title=\" E. W. Lane, Arabic-English Lexicon (L&eacute;xico &Aacute;rabe-Ingl&ecirc;s) (Cambridge, Inglaterra: The Islamic Texts Society, 1984), vol.1, p. 1413.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16944\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Dessa forma, o Isl&atilde; refere-se a um indiv&iacute;duo que reconhece quem &eacute; seu Senhor e reconhece que sua atitude em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o ao seu Senhor e Criador deve ser de submiss&atilde;o e adora&ccedil;&atilde;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa compreens&atilde;o do que a palavra Isl&atilde; significa &eacute; vital para o entendimento da rela&ccedil;&atilde;o entre Isl&atilde; e paz.&nbsp; Isl&atilde;, a submiss&atilde;o a Deus, &eacute; o que leva &agrave; paz verdadeira.&nbsp; A paz verdadeira &ndash; interna e externamente - s&oacute; pode ser o resultado da implementa&ccedil;&atilde;o correta do Isl&atilde;.&nbsp; Claro, o que se quer dizer n&atilde;o &eacute; simplesmente paz como em &ldquo;aus&ecirc;ncia de um estado de guerra.&rdquo; Paz significa muito mais que isso.&nbsp; Pode-se estar livre de guerra e ainda assim sofrer de ansiedade ou desespero e falta de paz.&nbsp; Aqui estamos referindo a um senso completo de paz.&nbsp; O Isl&atilde; traz tranquilidade e paz de esp&iacute;rito completas que s&atilde;o resultado de perceber que se cr&ecirc; e age de acordo com a orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o do Criador.&nbsp; Essa paz interior pode ent&atilde;o se propagar para a fam&iacute;lia, a comunidade, a sociedade e o mundo como um todo.<a title=\" Sobre esse ponto pode-se ler Sayyed Qutb, Islam and Universal Peace (Isl&atilde; e Paz Universal, em tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o livre) (Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977), passim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16945\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&Eacute; uma forma especial de tranquilidade que s&oacute; pode ser produzida pela cren&ccedil;a adequada em Deus.&nbsp; Assim, Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;J&aacute; vos chegou de Deus uma Luz e um Livro l&uacute;cido atrav&eacute;s do qual Deus conduzir&aacute; aos caminhos da salva&ccedil;&atilde;o aqueles que procurarem a Sua complac&ecirc;ncia e, por Sua vontade, tir&aacute;-los-&aacute; das trevas e os levar&aacute; para a luz, encaminhando-os para a senda reta&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 5:15-16)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">De fato, Deus est&aacute; chamando os humanos para a morada de paz eterna:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Deus convoca &agrave; morada da paz e encaminha &agrave; senda reta quem Lhe apraz&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 10:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Para aqueles que seguem esse caminho, sua recompensa suprema ser&aacute; a morada de paz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Obter&atilde;o a morada de paz junto ao seu Senhor, porque ele ser&aacute; o seu protetor por tudo quanto fizerem&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 6:127)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Em resumo, n&atilde;o &eacute; correto dizer &ldquo;Isl&atilde; quer dizer paz&rdquo;, mas certamente a paz verdadeira vem somente atrav&eacute;s do Isl&atilde;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Como o Isl&atilde; Traz Paz<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Paz verdadeira e completa s&oacute; pode ser obtida quando os pr&oacute;prios indiv&iacute;duos alcan&ccedil;am paz interior.&nbsp; Isso resulta somente do Isl&atilde; ou da verdadeira submiss&atilde;o a Deus.&nbsp; &Eacute; o &uacute;nico modo de vida consistente com a natureza dos seres humanos.&nbsp; De fato, &eacute; o que pode ser chamado de &ldquo;vida verdadeira.&rdquo; Assim, Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&Oacute; v&oacute;s que credes! Atendei a Deus e ao Mensageiro, quando ele vos convocar &agrave; salva&ccedil;&atilde;o.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 8:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Conhecer Deus &eacute; o que traz verdadeiro contentamento &agrave; alma.&nbsp; Se o indiv&iacute;duo n&atilde;o conhece seu Criador, sua alma estar&aacute; sempre ansiando por algo que falta em sua vida. &nbsp;&nbsp;Estar&aacute; sempre agitado e confuso.&nbsp; Se e quando busca outras coisas al&eacute;m de Deus &ndash; mesmo coisas que ele acredita que sejam seu &ldquo;deus&rdquo; &ndash; terminar&aacute; em desespero quando perceber que todas as coisas que busca n&atilde;o s&atilde;o o Ser que seu cora&ccedil;&atilde;o anseia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ibn Taimiyyah escreveu:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Voc&ecirc; deve saber que a necessidade humana<a title=\" A palavra que ibn Taimiya usou foi abd (servo ou escravo); entretanto, sua infer&ecirc;ncia &eacute; todo ser humano.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16946\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;por Deus &ndash; ador&aacute;-Lo e n&atilde;o associ&aacute;-Lo com qualquer parceiro &ndash; &eacute; uma necessidade com a qual n&atilde;o se pode fazer analogia.&nbsp; Em algumas quest&otilde;es parece a necessidade do corpo por alimento e bebida.&nbsp; Entretanto, existem muitas diferen&ccedil;as entre as duas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A realidade de um ser humano est&aacute; em seu cora&ccedil;&atilde;o e alma.&nbsp; N&atilde;o podem ser pr&oacute;speros exceto atrav&eacute;s de sua rela&ccedil;&atilde;o com Deus, sem existir outro deus.&nbsp; N&atilde;o existe [por exemplo] tranquilidade nesse mundo, a n&atilde;o ser em Sua recorda&ccedil;&atilde;o.&nbsp; Verdadeiramente o homem caminha na dire&ccedil;&atilde;o de seu Senhor e O encontrar&aacute;.&nbsp; Deve definitivamente encontr&aacute;-Lo.&nbsp; N&atilde;o existe bondade verdadeira para ele exceto encontr&aacute;-Lo.<a title=\" Isso &eacute; porque a alma, por sua natureza enraizada, anseia por seu encontro com seu Criador.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16947\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Se o humano experimenta qualquer prazer ou felicidade fora de Deus, aquela alegria e felicidade n&atilde;o durar&atilde;o.&nbsp; Mudar&aacute; de uma natureza para outra ou de uma pessoa para outra.&nbsp; A pessoa a desfrutar&aacute; uma vez ou somente parte do tempo.&nbsp; De fato, &agrave;s vezes a coisa que desfruta e da qual obt&eacute;m prazer n&atilde;o lhe traz prazer ou satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o.&nbsp; &Agrave;s vezes at&eacute; o prejudica quando chega at&eacute; ele.&nbsp; E &eacute; ainda mais prejudicado por isso.&nbsp; Mas seu Deus est&aacute; sempre definitivamente com ele sob quaisquer circunst&acirc;ncias e todos os momentos.&nbsp; Onde quer que esteja, Deus est&aacute; com ele [atrav&eacute;s de Seu conhecimento e ajuda]...<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Se algu&eacute;m adora qualquer outra coisa al&eacute;m de Deus - mesmo que a ame e obtenha algum amor nesse mundo e alguma forma de prazer a partir disso &ndash; [a falsa adora&ccedil;&atilde;o] destruir&aacute; a pessoa de uma forma maior que o dano causado a uma pessoa que consome veneno...<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Saiba que se algu&eacute;m ama algo por outro motivo que n&atilde;o seja Deus, ent&atilde;o aquela coisa amada definitivamente ser&aacute; uma causa de preju&iacute;zo e puni&ccedil;&atilde;o... Se algu&eacute;m ama algo por outro motivo que n&atilde;o seja Deus, aquela coisa o prejudicar&aacute; esteja com ele ou n&atilde;o....<a title=\" Ibn Taimiya, Majmoo, vol. 1, pp. 24-29.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16948\">[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Toda a fortuna e os bens desse mundo n&atilde;o ser&atilde;o capazes de trazer ao humano contentamento interior verdadeiro. &nbsp;Abu Hurairah narrou que o Profeta, que a miseric&oacute;rdia e b&ecirc;n&ccedil;&atilde;os de Deus estejam sobre ele, afirmou:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;A verdadeira riqueza n&atilde;o &eacute; atrav&eacute;s de muitas propriedades e bens. A verdadeira riqueza est&aacute; na autossatisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o.&rdquo;<a title=\" Registrado por al-Bukhari e Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16949\">[6]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Outro hadith afirma:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;A verdadeira riqueza &eacute; a riqueza do cora&ccedil;&atilde;o. Pobreza verdadeira &eacute; a pobreza do cora&ccedil;&atilde;o.&rdquo;&nbsp;<a title=\" Registrado por ibn Hibbaan. De acordo com al-Albaani, &eacute; aut&ecirc;ntico. Ver al-Albaani, Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer, #7816.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16950\">[7]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Uma vez que um indiv&iacute;duo esteja em paz consigo mesmo e livre de agita&ccedil;&otilde;es interiores, ele pode entrar em rela&ccedil;&otilde;es verdadeiramente pac&iacute;ficas com outros.&nbsp; N&atilde;o ter&aacute; raz&atilde;o para sentir ressentimento em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o ao resto do mundo &ndash; aqueles a quem ele pode culpar por sua falta de paz interior.&nbsp; De fato, uma vez que o objetivo dele &eacute; a Vida Futura, n&atilde;o tem motivos at&eacute; para sentir inveja ou &oacute;dio em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o aos outros por conta do que receberam nesse mundo &ndash; enquanto que a inveja e o &oacute;dio atingem a raiz das rela&ccedil;&otilde;es pac&iacute;ficas com outros.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16944\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;E. W. Lane,&nbsp;<em>Arabic-English Lexicon<\/em>&nbsp;(<em>L&eacute;xico &Aacute;rabe-Ingl&ecirc;s<\/em>) (Cambridge, Inglaterra: The Islamic Texts Society, 1984), vol.1, p. 1413.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16945\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Sobre esse ponto pode-se ler Sayyed Qutb,&nbsp;<em>Islam and Universal Peace<\/em>&nbsp;(<em>Isl&atilde; e Paz Universal<\/em>, em tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o livre) (Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977),&nbsp;<em>passim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16946\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;A palavra que ibn Taimiya usou foi&nbsp;<em>abd<\/em>&nbsp;(servo ou escravo); entretanto, sua infer&ecirc;ncia &eacute; todo ser humano.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16947\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Isso &eacute; porque a alma, por sua natureza enraizada, anseia por seu encontro com seu Criador.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16948\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibn Taimiya,&nbsp;<em>Majmoo<\/em>, vol. 1, pp. 24-29.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16949\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;Registrado por al-Bukhari e Muslim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16950\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;Registrado por ibn Hibbaan. De acordo com al-Albaani, &eacute; aut&ecirc;ntico. Ver&nbsp;al-Albaani,&nbsp;<em>Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer<\/em>, #7816.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 2 de 3): Sociedade<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sua liberdade de agita&ccedil;&atilde;o interior deve definitivamente, por tanto, afetar como ele interage com aqueles ao seu redor.&nbsp; Isso come&ccedil;a com os mais pr&oacute;ximos a ele em sua fam&iacute;lia e se estende aos seus vizinhos e outros na comunidade, abrangendo, por fim, a humanidade como um todo.&nbsp; Assim, o Isl&atilde; estabelece uma estrutura social inteira na qual as pessoas interagem com outras baseadas em relacionamentos, direitos e obriga&ccedil;&otilde;es, de maneira a proporcionar uma coexist&ecirc;ncia pac&iacute;fica.&nbsp; As crian&ccedil;as reconhecem os direitos de seus pais sobre elas, enquanto os pais reconhecem seus pap&eacute;is em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o a seus filhos.&nbsp; Maridos e esposas se unem n&atilde;o como competidores, mas como parceiros que cooperam para produzir um lar repleto de paz e amor.&nbsp; De fato, Deus aponta para essa rela&ccedil;&atilde;o que criou como um grande sinal:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Entre os Seus sinais est&aacute; o de haver-vos criado companheiras da vossa mesma esp&eacute;cie, para que com elas convivais; e colocou amor e piedade entre v&oacute;s. Por certo que nisto h&aacute; sinais para os sensatos.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 30:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dessa forma Deus estabeleceu leis estritas que protegem a santidade do lar, como as leis referentes ao adult&eacute;rio, fornica&ccedil;&atilde;o e cal&uacute;nia.&nbsp; A raz&atilde;o &eacute; que o lar &eacute; verdadeiramente a funda&ccedil;&atilde;o para a sociedade como um todo.&nbsp; Se n&atilde;o houver paz no lar, n&atilde;o se pode esperar que as pessoas saiam de suas casas em um estado inquieto e sejam membros pac&iacute;ficos e cumpridores de deveres na sociedade.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Uma vez que a orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o do Isl&atilde; cobre n&atilde;o apenas o que &eacute; tradicionalmente conhecido como &ldquo;lei&rdquo;, mas tamb&eacute;m conduta e comportamento &eacute;ticos, o Isl&atilde; fornece orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o detalhada para a maneira na qual os membros de uma sociedade devem interagir uns com os outros.&nbsp; Existe grande &ecirc;nfase no respeito m&uacute;tuo, com cada membro da sociedade percebendo que &eacute; parte de uma unidade maior que implica em direitos e obriga&ccedil;&otilde;es.&nbsp; Esse sentimento m&uacute;tuo produz uma sociedade que &eacute; cheia de paz, na qual cada indiv&iacute;duo cuida do bem-estar e necessidades dos outros membros da sociedade.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Assim, quando o Isl&atilde; &eacute; implementado, o indiv&iacute;duo encontra paz ao seu redor, em si mesmo e em toda a sociedade.&nbsp; De fato, at&eacute; a paz mundial s&oacute; pode realmente vir quando houver justi&ccedil;a.&nbsp; Em anos recentes mais e mais pessoas t&ecirc;m percebido esse fato e enfatizado: &ldquo;N&atilde;o existe paz sem justi&ccedil;a.&rdquo; (Justi&ccedil;a muitas vezes &eacute; um lema usado quando se vai &agrave; guerra, mas geralmente n&atilde;o &eacute; nada al&eacute;m disso, um lema). Mas n&atilde;o pode haver justi&ccedil;a ou verdadeiras at&eacute; que as pessoas se elevam acima dos interesses nacionais, &eacute;tnicos, econ&ocirc;micos ou pol&iacute;ticos. &nbsp;&nbsp;N&atilde;o pode haver justi&ccedil;a ou paz verdadeira enquanto as pessoas continuarem a acreditar que podem ir &agrave; guerra contra outras simplesmente por conta de seus pr&oacute;prios interesses econ&ocirc;micos, como, por exemplo, para explorar recursos naturais que est&atilde;o na terra de outros.&nbsp; Justi&ccedil;a verdadeira s&oacute; pode ocorrer quando as pessoas se dedicarem a Deus, aplicando Sua orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o ao mesmo tempo em que removem seus egos e desejos de suas decis&otilde;es.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Na Vida Futura, claro, ser&aacute; apenas atrav&eacute;s da cren&ccedil;a em Deus e na observ&acirc;ncia de Sua orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o que se alcan&ccedil;ar&aacute; paz eterna.&nbsp; Deus deixa muito claro que &eacute; para isso que Ele de fato conclama os humanos:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Deus convoca &agrave; morada da paz e encaminha &agrave; senda reta quem Lhe apraz&rdquo;. (Alcor&atilde;o 10:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Antes de deixar essa quest&atilde;o sobre paz existe um assunto muito importante, mas talvez sua discuss&atilde;o completa esteja al&eacute;m do escopo desse artigo: pode algu&eacute;m ter paz interior verdadeira quando a vida que est&aacute; levando nessa vida n&atilde;o lhe d&aacute; qualquer pista de como se sair&aacute; na Vida Futura, ou se existir uma desconex&atilde;o completa entre as duas ou, ainda, se parecer existir alguma contradi&ccedil;&atilde;o entre as duas?&nbsp; Por exemplo, capitalismo, socialismo e democracia prometem fornecer algo nesse mundo e, ainda assim, na realidade, n&atilde;o podem prover nada ao indiv&iacute;duo com rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; Vida Futura.&nbsp; Assim, deixam um v&aacute;cuo na vida do indiv&iacute;duo que o impedir&aacute; de encontrar paz interior verdadeira.&nbsp; O resultado &eacute; que o indiv&iacute;duo pode tentar dicotomizar sua vida: ser secular com rela&ccedil;&atilde;o a esse mundo e ter alguma forma de cren&ccedil;a espiritual em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; Vida Futura.&nbsp; Mas como ele pode saber se suas buscas seculares s&atilde;o compat&iacute;veis com o que seus ensinamentos espirituais lhe dizem que acontecer&aacute; na Vida Futura?&nbsp; Ele tem que se tornar esquizofr&ecirc;nico? &nbsp;Pior ainda, e se os ensinamentos espirituais nos quais acredita apontam para o fato de que sua vida mundana est&aacute; errada, como quando seus ensinamentos espirituais lhes dizem que a carne e esse mundo s&atilde;o mal&eacute;ficos e assim por diante.&nbsp; Como indiv&iacute;duos dessa natureza podem algum dia encontrar paz verdadeira em si mesmos?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Como o Isl&atilde; Traz Seguran&ccedil;a<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A seguran&ccedil;a pode ser considerada um corol&aacute;rio &agrave; quest&atilde;o da paz.&nbsp; Os fatores que trazem paz contribuem para o estabelecimento de seguran&ccedil;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Entretanto, provavelmente a primeira coisa que vem &agrave; mente das pessoas quando pensam em seguran&ccedil;a tem a ver com leis.&nbsp; Leis s&atilde;o definitivamente importantes para seguran&ccedil;a, uma vez que determinam par&acirc;metros de comportamento aceit&aacute;vel.&nbsp; Na verdade o Isl&atilde; &eacute; uma religi&atilde;o que n&atilde;o apenas fornece princ&iacute;pios gerais para a vida, mas tamb&eacute;m fornece leis detalhadas.&nbsp; Essas leis ajudam a trazer paz e seguran&ccedil;a.&nbsp; Paz e seguran&ccedil;a sem d&uacute;vida ser&atilde;o os objetivos de qualquer sociedade.&nbsp; Entretanto, Deus &eacute; o &uacute;nico que tem o conhecimento dessa cria&ccedil;&atilde;o para ser capaz de determinar leis que tragam paz e seguran&ccedil;a.&nbsp; Quanto aos humanos, est&atilde;o sempre conjecturando.&nbsp; Pode-se apontar o exemplo da pena de morte (pena capital).&nbsp; A pena de morte &eacute;, com certeza, um dos maiores impedimentos para os principais crimes.&nbsp; Entretanto a Uni&atilde;o Europ&eacute;ia a baniu completamente.&nbsp; Nos Estados Unidos as massas continuam mudando de opini&atilde;o, nunca muito certa se &eacute; ou n&atilde;o uma coisa boa.&nbsp; Na realidade, nunca ser&atilde;o capazes de ter certeza.&nbsp; Isso porque jamais ser&atilde;o capazes de colocar humanos em uma experi&ecirc;ncia de laborat&oacute;rio e determinar se a pena de morte &eacute; mais positiva do que negativa.&nbsp; Assim, continuar&atilde;o sempre conjecturando.&nbsp; At&eacute; a Uni&atilde;o Europ&eacute;ia que &eacute; completamente contra, &eacute; de fato completamente contra com base em nada al&eacute;m de conjecturas.&nbsp; Por outro lado, um dos principais objetivos da lei isl&acirc;mica &eacute; a preserva&ccedil;&atilde;o e continua&ccedil;&atilde;o da vida.&nbsp; Como parte desse objetivo, a lei de tali&atilde;o e a pena de morte s&atilde;o parte da lei isl&acirc;mica.&nbsp; Essas leis n&atilde;o t&ecirc;m como finalidade simplesmente punir.&nbsp; Essas leis t&ecirc;m a finalidade de proteger a vida, como Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Tendes, no tali&atilde;o, a seguran&ccedil;a da vida, &oacute; sensatos, para que vos refreeis.&rdquo;&nbsp; (Alcor&atilde;o 2:179)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa afirma&ccedil;&atilde;o vem do &uacute;nico que pode fazer essa declara&ccedil;&atilde;o e que sozinho conhece a realidade.&nbsp; Assim, ao se afastar da orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o de Deus, os humanos estar&atilde;o sempre tateando e n&atilde;o parece prov&aacute;vel, portanto, que ser&atilde;o capazes de recomendar um sistema social completo por conta pr&oacute;pria que possa verdadeiramente produzir paz e seguran&ccedil;a.&nbsp; Por isso, o Isl&atilde;, a religi&atilde;o do Criador, &eacute; o &uacute;nico modo de vida que pode assegurar seguran&ccedil;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 3 de 3): Consci&ecirc;ncia de Deus<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Na realidade, entretanto, somente leis n&atilde;o podem trazer paz e seguran&ccedil;a.&nbsp; Isso leva a outro fator muito importante que distancia o Isl&atilde; de todas as tentativas humanas sobre paz e seguran&ccedil;a.&nbsp; O primeiro e mais importante fator que contribui para a seguran&ccedil;a tem a ver n&atilde;o com leis, mas com o que est&aacute; nos cora&ccedil;&otilde;es das pessoas.&nbsp; O objetivo final da lei isl&acirc;mica &eacute; estabelecer, fortalecer e apoiar a f&eacute; em indiv&iacute;duos e na comunidade como um todo.&nbsp; Como discutido acima, essa f&eacute; traz paz no cora&ccedil;&atilde;o que imediatamente inibe sentimentos violentos em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o aos outros.&nbsp; Al&eacute;m disso, parte dessa f&eacute; &eacute; a implanta&ccedil;&atilde;o de&nbsp;<em>taqwa<\/em>&nbsp;(consci&ecirc;ncia de Deus) nos cora&ccedil;&otilde;es dos indiv&iacute;duos.&nbsp; Como notado acima, essa f&eacute; e&nbsp;<em>taqwa<\/em>&nbsp;lhe trazem paz, mas tamb&eacute;m restringe suas a&ccedil;&otilde;es.&nbsp; Ele deve se comportar somente dentro de um conjunto de princ&iacute;pios gerais e um dos objetivos desses princ&iacute;pios &eacute; o estabelecimento de paz e seguran&ccedil;a.&nbsp; Se estiver descontente, por exemplo, entende que n&atilde;o tem o direito de ir para seu trabalho e come&ccedil;ar a gritar com todos ao redor, como aconteceu em mais de uma ocasi&atilde;o nos Estados Unidos em anos recentes.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o, existem limites ao seu comportamento que garantem seguran&ccedil;a e paz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Existe um ponto muito importante que real&ccedil;a toda a perspectiva de uma pessoa sobre a vida que, novamente, resulta em seguran&ccedil;a e paz.&nbsp; Essa f&eacute; e&nbsp;<em>taqwa<\/em>fornecem um prop&oacute;sito para a vida e uma compreens&atilde;o de ser uma criatura nobre com um objetivo na vida.&nbsp; Essa vida n&atilde;o &eacute; sem sentido.&nbsp; N&atilde;o &eacute; resultado de alguma combina&ccedil;&atilde;o aleat&oacute;ria de mat&eacute;ria.&nbsp; Da mesma forma, humanos n&atilde;o s&atilde;o simplesmente descendentes de outros animais.&nbsp; Essa compreens&atilde;o em si tem um efeito profundo sobre as a&ccedil;&otilde;es do indiv&iacute;duo.&nbsp; Esse autor teve experi&ecirc;ncia pessoal trabalhando em pris&otilde;es nos Estados Unidos.&nbsp; Ao perguntar a v&aacute;rios presidi&aacute;rios por que cometeram seus crimes, a resposta foi invariavelmente &ldquo;Por que n&atilde;o?&rdquo; A &uacute;nica quest&atilde;o para eles era se conseguiriam levar um ato adiante sem serem pegos.&nbsp; N&atilde;o havia nenhuma quest&atilde;o de responsabilidade em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o ao Criador ou qualquer sentido de prop&oacute;sito nessa vida.&nbsp; De fato, n&atilde;o se pode argumentar muito contra seu modo de pensar se algu&eacute;m for tolo o bastante para acreditar que sua exist&ecirc;ncia n&atilde;o tem prop&oacute;sito e &eacute; um mero acaso.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">N&atilde;o apenas existe um impedimento &agrave;s a&ccedil;&otilde;es via f&eacute; e&nbsp;<em>taqwa<\/em>, mas &eacute; desenvolvido um desejo correspondente de fazer o que &eacute; bom.&nbsp; Nesse ponto pode-se tomar o famoso exemplo da proibi&ccedil;&atilde;o de &aacute;lcool nos Estados Unidos decretada em 1919. Essa lei foi passada como resultado de bebedeira generalizada e tamb&eacute;m o aumento nas taxas de crime e viol&ecirc;ncia.&nbsp; Mesmo que as pessoas pudessem ver a sabedoria da lei e acreditassem na lei - e foi por isso que a lei foi passada - muitas delas n&atilde;o tinham nada em seus cora&ccedil;&otilde;es que pudessem lev&aacute;-las a obedecer a lei.&nbsp;Quando existe cren&ccedil;a nas leis de Deus e&nbsp;<em>taqwa<\/em>, a situa&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; muito diferente.&nbsp; Desenvolve-se um &oacute;dio no cora&ccedil;&atilde;o pelo ato banido.&nbsp; O crente reconhece que o ato em si &eacute; mal&eacute;fico e, pior ainda, desagrada seu Senhor.&nbsp; Assim, o crente se reprime da melhor maneira poss&iacute;vel de cometer esses atos ilegais.&nbsp; E, uma vez que o decreto das leis de Deus resulta em seguran&ccedil;a, o resultado final &eacute; alcan&ccedil;ado.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O que contribui ainda para a implementa&ccedil;&atilde;o das leis de Deus que garantem seguran&ccedil;a &eacute; a &ecirc;nfase que o Isl&atilde; coloca no esp&iacute;rito de comunidade.&nbsp; Em anos recentes nos Estados Unidos, como rea&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; falta de paz e seguran&ccedil;a, muitas comunidades desenvolveram o que &eacute; conhecido como &ldquo;sentinelas da vizinhan&ccedil;a.&rdquo; S&atilde;o vizinhos que cuidam uns dos outros e mant&ecirc;m as coisas sob vigil&acirc;ncia.&nbsp; O objetivo n&atilde;o &eacute; simplesmente identificar viola&ccedil;&otilde;es de paz e seguran&ccedil;a, mas fazer as pessoas perceberem que s&atilde;o parte de uma comunidade e que devem se preocupar com o que acontece com as outras em sua vizinhan&ccedil;a.&nbsp; Claro, o que desenvolveram n&atilde;o pode ser comparado ao tipo de esp&iacute;rito de comunidade e irmandade que &eacute; desenvolvido dentro do Isl&atilde;.&nbsp; A realidade &eacute; que algumas pessoas s&atilde;o fracas e podem ser facilmente levadas pelos desejos ou por outras pessoas m&aacute;s.&nbsp; Elas precisam de pessoas nas quais possam se apoiar para mant&ecirc;-las na Senda Reta e ajud&aacute;-las a superar suas fraquezas. &nbsp;Dessa forma o esp&iacute;rito de irmandade no Isl&atilde; &eacute; permeado pela obriga&ccedil;&atilde;o de se cuidarem mutuamente, se encorajarem mutuamente a fazer o bem e se prevenirem mutuamente de fazer o mal.&nbsp; Assim, Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Os crentes e as crentes s&atilde;o protetores uns dos outros; recomendam o bem, pro&iacute;bem o il&iacute;cito...&rdquo;&nbsp; (Alcor&atilde;o 9:71)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Profeta, que a miseric&oacute;rdia e b&ecirc;n&ccedil;&atilde;os de Deus estejam sobre ele, afirmou:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O crente em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o a outro crente &eacute; como um edif&iacute;cio, uma parte fortalecendo a outra.&rdquo;<a title=\" Saheeh Al-Bukhari e Saheeh Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/510\/#_ftn16809\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa rela&ccedil;&atilde;o entre os membros da sociedade, como o esp&iacute;rito por tr&aacute;s dos programas de Sentinela da Vizinhan&ccedil;a, promove a paz e seguran&ccedil;a para os indiv&iacute;duos da sociedade.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Isl&atilde; cuida tanto dessa vida quanto da Vida Futura.&nbsp; De fato, conecta as duas.&nbsp; Pode-se argumentar que &eacute; somente atrav&eacute;s dessa rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &iacute;ntima que a paz e seguran&ccedil;a verdadeiras ser&atilde;o alcan&ccedil;adas.&nbsp; A orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o deve vir de Deus - e s&oacute; pode vir de Deus - para saber quais s&atilde;o as cren&ccedil;as, leis e etapas que fornecer&atilde;o paz e seguran&ccedil;a.&nbsp; Atrav&eacute;s do Isl&atilde; o indiv&iacute;duo pode encontrar paz interior.&nbsp; Isso pode lhe permitir estar em paz com os outros.&nbsp; Ao mesmo tempo, ele tem as etapas e leis que precisa para garantir paz e seguran&ccedil;a para a sociedade como um todo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/510\/#_ftnref16809\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/em>&nbsp;e&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18865,"lft":777,"rght":778,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-03T19:09:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T09:00:19.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-03","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Peace and Security.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Peace and Security.docx"},{"id":504,"title":"\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168","slug":"-kh-u","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Peace and Security.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Peace and Security.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:-kh-u","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_es\/images\/Peace_and_Security_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">IslamReligion.com<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff081\/3\uff09\uff1a\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u62c9<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0e&ldquo;\u548c\u5e73&rdquo;\uff08Salaam\uff0c\u8272\u4fe9\u76ee\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u542c\u5230&ldquo;\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u5e73&rdquo;\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u8bba\u8ff0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u77e5\u9053&ldquo;\u4f0a\u65af\u5170&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f&ldquo;\u548c\u5e73&rdquo;\uff0c\u90a3\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002&nbsp;&ldquo;\u4f0a\u65af\u5170&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u786e\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684&ldquo;\u548c\u5e73&rdquo;\uff08salaam\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u4f0a\u65af\u5170&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd&ldquo;\u827e\u65af\u83b1\u9ea6&rdquo;\uff08aslama\uff09\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u3002\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8868\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a&ldquo;\u4ed6\u5df2\u987a\u4ece\u4e86\u6216\u670d\u4ece\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;\u5f53\u7528\u6765\u656c\u79f0\u5b89\u62c9\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u6307\uff1a&ldquo;\u4ed6\u5df2\u987a\u4ece\u4e86\u5b89\u62c9\u3002&rdquo;<a title=\" E. W. \u83b1\u6069\uff1a\u300a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u5251\u6865\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7ecf\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c1984\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c1413\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftn18009\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c&ldquo;\u4f0a\u65af\u5170&rdquo;\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u517b\u4e3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u517b\u4e3b\u6216\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u987a\u4ece\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u660e\u767d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u987a\u4ece\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u5e73&mdash;&mdash;\u5185\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5916\u5728\u7684&mdash;&mdash;\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u8df5\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u7684\u662f&ldquo;\u6ca1\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001&rdquo;\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8131\u79bb\u6218\u4e89\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u6df1\u5904\u7126\u8651\u6216\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5b81\u548c\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7136\u540e\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<a title=\" \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7&middot;\u53e4\u56fe\u5e03\uff1a\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u5e02\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bda\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1977\u5e74\u7248\uff09\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftn18010\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4fe1\u5949\u5929<\/strong><strong>\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\u554a\uff01\u6211\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u786e\u5df2\u6765\u4e34\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u9610\u660e\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u9690\u8bb3\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u6587<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u5f03<\/strong><strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u63ed\u53d1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u90e8\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u786e\u5df2<\/strong><strong>\u4ece\u771f\u4e3b\u964d<\/strong><strong>\u4e34\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u8981\u501f\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u6307\u5f15\u8ffd\u6c42\u5176\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f9d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u91cd\u91cd\u9ed1\u6697\u5f15\u5165\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u6b63\u8def\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>5:15-16<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u4e2d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u771f\u4e3b\u53ec\u4eba\u5230\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15<\/strong><strong>\u5bfc\u5176\u6240\u6b32\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u8def\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>10:25<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9075\u5faa\u6b63\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u60e0\u8d50\u5c06\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u5728\u4e3b\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u5c06<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5584\u884c\u800c\u4eab\u53d7\u5b89\u5b85\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u4ed6<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u4f51\u8005\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>6:127<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c&ldquo;\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u5e73&rdquo;\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5e73<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5bf9\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u987a\u4ece\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u6027\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684&ldquo;\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u6d3b&rdquo;\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u554a\uff01\u5f53\u4f7f\u8005\u53f7\u53ec\u4f60\u4eec\u53bb\u9075\u5faa\u90a3\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff08\u6559\u8bad\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u54cd\u5e94\u771f\u4e3b\u548c\u4f7f\u8005<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>8:24<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b89\u62c9\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u5c06\u59cb\u7ec8\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0d\u662f\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684&ldquo;\u4e3b\u5bb0&rdquo;\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u975e\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5411\u5f80\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u6cf0\u7c73\u53f6\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4eba<a title=\" \u8be5\u8bcd\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u6cf0\u7c73\u53f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86&ldquo;\u963f\u5e03\u675c&rdquo;\uff08abd\uff0c\u4ec6\u4eba\u3001\u5974\u4ec6\uff09\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftn18011\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp; \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4e49\u52a1&mdash;&mdash;\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\u800c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u914d\u4ed6&mdash;&mdash;\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u5339\u654c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u8eab\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b89\u62c9\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u76f8\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b89\u62c9\u76f8\u89c1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u76f8\u89c1\u3002<a title=\" \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6e34\u671b\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u76f8\u89c1\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftn18012\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u989d\u5ea6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e78\u798f\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u7c7b\u8f6c\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6c\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u8fb0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u6216\u8005\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u517b\u4e3b\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u90fd\u4f1a\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77&hellip;&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7269&mdash;&mdash;\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7231\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7231\u548c\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5feb\u4e50&mdash;&mdash;\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff09\u5c06\u4f1a\u50cf\u5403\u6bd2\u836f\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u4ed6\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6bc1\u706d&hellip;&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u7231\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u80dc\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u6240\u559c\u7231\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u540c\u4ed6\u6240\u559c\u7231\u7684\u7269\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0e\u5426&hellip;&hellip;<a title=\" \u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u6cf0\u7c73\u53f6\uff1a\u300a\u6559\u6cd5\u5224\u4f8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff08Majmoo\uff09\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c24-29\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftn18013\">[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u636e\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u80e1\u83b1\u52d2\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u8d22\u4ea7\u5e7f\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u77e5\u8db3\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftn18014\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u53d9\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u8d2b\u7a77\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><a title=\" \u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u7f55\u73ed\u8f91\u5f55\u3002\u6839\u636e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5723\u8bad\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\uff1a\u300a\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u5927\u5168\u7b80\u672c\u300b\uff08Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer\uff09\uff0c7816\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftn18015\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u53bb\u6028\u6068\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8d23\u602a\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u800c\u5fd8\u4e4e\u6240\u4ee5\u6216\u5ac9\u5992\u6000\u6068\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ac9\u5992\u548c\u6124\u6012\u786e\u662f\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5e73\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7978\u6839\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref18009\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;E. W.&nbsp;\u83b1\u6069\uff1a\u300a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u5251\u6865\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7ecf\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c1984\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c1413\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref18010\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7&middot;\u53e4\u56fe\u5e03\uff1a\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u5e02\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bda\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1977\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref18011\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;\u8be5\u8bcd\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u6cf0\u7c73\u53f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86&ldquo;\u963f\u5e03\u675c&rdquo;\uff08abd\uff0c\u4ec6\u4eba\u3001\u5974\u4ec6\uff09\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref18012\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6e34\u671b\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u76f8\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref18013\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u6cf0\u7c73\u53f6\uff1a\u300a\u6559\u6cd5\u5224\u4f8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff08Majmoo\uff09\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c24-29\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref18014\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref18015\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u7f55\u73ed\u8f91\u5f55\u3002\u6839\u636e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5723\u8bad\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\uff1a\u300a\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u5927\u5168\u7b80\u672c\u300b\uff08Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer\uff09\uff0c7816\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff082\/3\uff09\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4f60\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u3001\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c65\u884c\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u77e5\u9053\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u77e5\u9053\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0d\u662f\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u7231\u6155\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u786e\u5df2\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00<\/strong><strong>\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ece\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u4eec\u4f9d\u604b\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u7231\u60a6\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u601c\u6064\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u6b64\u4e2d\u786e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>30:21<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5723\u6d01\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u901a\u5978\u3001\u4e71\u4f26\u3001\u8bfd\u8c24\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7410\u4e8b\u800c\u82e6\u607c\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u628a\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u5feb\u4e50\u5e26\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684&ldquo;\u6cd5&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5e94\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7965\u548c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7167\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6b63\u4e49\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u7533\uff1a&ldquo;\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5e73&rdquo;\u3002\uff08\u6b63\u4e49\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\uff09\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u8df5\u8e0f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8c08\u4f55\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u54ea\u6765\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b63\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u6258\u9760\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u5b89\u62c9\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u9664\u79c1\u6b32\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u5e76\u9075\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8981\u53ec\u5524\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u771f\u4e3b\u53ec\u4eba\u5230\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15<\/strong><strong>\u5bfc\u5176\u6240\u6b32\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u8def\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>10:25<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u6216\u8bb8\u5b8c\u5168\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u8303\u7574\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8c\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5185\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u5417\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u90fd\u53ea\u987e\u53ca\u4eca\u4e16\u4e16\u4fd7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u89c6\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5185\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8c\u5206\u5236\uff1a\u5962\u534e\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u540e\u4e16\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u77e5\u73b0\u4e16\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u540e\u4e16\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u8bf2\u4ed6\uff1a\u8089\u4f53\u548c\u4eca\u4e16\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9996\u5148\u6620\u5165\u8111\u6d77\u7684\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u603b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u88c1\u51b3\u8005\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff08\u5373\u6b7b\u5211\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6b7b\u5211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u6700\u597d\u5a01\u6151\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u6765\u56de\u6447\u6446\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u5e9f\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u53bb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6b7b\u5211\u662f\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u731c\u4e0d\u900f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u60e9\u7f5a\u72af\u7f6a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b63\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u62c9\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6709\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u62b5\u7f6a\u5f8b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u547d\uff0c\uff08\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u4eec\u656c\u754f\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>2:179<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8fd9\u786e\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u77e5\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u8c15\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u603b\u662f\u5728\u731c\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u82e5\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u7f8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff083\/3\uff09\uff1a\u656c\u754f<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c&nbsp;\u5355\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u786e\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5fc3\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6b63\u4fe1\u5e26\u6765\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u6548\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u963b\u6b62\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u65bd\u66b4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u7684&ldquo;\u6cf0\u683c\u74e6&rdquo;\uff08taqwa\uff0c\u656c\u754f\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6b63\u4fe1\u548c\u656c\u754f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u603b\u539f\u5219\u7aef\u6b63\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u6cc4\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5373\u786e\u4fdd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b63\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u8d8b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684&ldquo;\u90bb\u91cc\u76d1\u7763\u7ec4\u7ec7&rdquo;\uff08neighborhood watches\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u90bb\u91cc\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u76d1\u7763\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90bb\u91cc\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u4e49\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u8def\u4e14\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u514b\u670d\u5f31\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u91cc\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5f7c\u6b64\u7167\u987e\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u52c9\u52b1\u3001\u547d\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u3001\u6b62\u4eba\u4f5c\u6076\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u7537\u5973\u4e92<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u529d\u5584\u6212\u6076\uff0c<\/strong><strong>&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>9:71<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4fe1\u58eb\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\u72b9\u5982\u4e00<\/strong><strong>\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e92<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/510\/#_ftn18072\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u50cf&ldquo;\u90bb\u91cc\u76d1\u7763\u7ec4\u7ec7&rdquo;\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u4e24\u4e16\u517c\u987e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u5173\u987e\u4eba\u7684\u4eca\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u53c8\u5173\u987e\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u4e16\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u4e24\u8005\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5f15\u9886\u5fc5\u987b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5b89\u62c9&mdash;&mdash;\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5b89\u62c9&mdash;&mdash;\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5185\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u7766\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8fd8\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/510\/#_ftnref18072\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":15538,"lft":779,"rght":780,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-03T19:09:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:31:06.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-03","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Peace and Security.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Peace and Security.docx"},{"id":505,"title":"\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u5b89\u5168","slug":"fj-kg","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Peace and Security.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Peace and Security.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:fj-kg","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_es\/images\/Peace_and_Security_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">IslamReligion.com<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\u305d\u306e1\uff09\uff1a\u795e\u3068\u306e\u5e73\u548c<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u5e73\u548c\uff08\u30b5\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\uff09\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5168\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306e\u6700\u5584\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3088\u304f\u805e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u53e3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5168\u304f\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u5e73\u548c\uff08\u30b5\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u540c\u3058\u8a9e\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306b\u3069\u3093\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u751f\u3058\u305f\u304b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30b9\u30e9\u30de\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u5dee\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u304c\u795e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u795e\u306b\u670d\u5f93\u3059\u308b\u300d<a title=\"\u3000E. W. Lane, Arabic-English Lexicon (Cambridge, England: The Islamic Texts Society, 1984), vol.1, p. 1413.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16745\">1<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4e3b\u306f\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304d\u3001\u304b\u3064\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u670d\u5f93\u3068\u5d07\u62dd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3068\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u795e\u3078\u306e\u670d\u5f93\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u771f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5916\u9762\u7684\u306b\u3082\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3053\u305d\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3084\u7d76\u671b\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u3044\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u5e73\u7a4f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5fc3\u306e\u5e73\u7a4f\u3068\u5b89\u3089\u304e\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b89\u3089\u304e\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4e3b\u306e\u5c0e\u304d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fe1\u3058\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5fc3\u306e\u5b89\u3089\u304e\u306f\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u3078\u3068\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a title=\"\u3000\u53c2\u7167\uff1aSayyed Qutb, Islam and Universal Peace (Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977), passim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16746\">2<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u3053\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u5fc3\u306e\u5b89\u3089\u304e\u306f\u3001\u795e\u3078\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u3053\u3046\u4ef0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5fa1\u597d\u307f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u8005\u3092\u5e73\u5b89\u306e\u9053\u306b\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u5fa1\u8a31\u3057\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6697\u9ed2\u304b\u3089\u5149\u660e\u306b\u9023\u308c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u304b\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9053\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>5<strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>16<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u795e\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u4f4f\u51e6\u3078\u3068\u3044\u3056\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\uff0c\u4eba\u3092\u5e73\u5b89\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u62db\u304d\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u5fa1\u597d\u307f\u306b\u306a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8005\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9053\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo; (<\/strong><strong>\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>10<strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>25<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u9053\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u5831\u916c\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u4f4f\u51e6\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306f\uff0c\u4e3b\u306e\u5fa1\u8a31\u306b\u5e73\u5b89\u306a\u4f4f\u307e\u3044\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>6<strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>127<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u771f\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3053\u305d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304b<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u3089\u304e\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u795e\u3078\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u670d\u5f93\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3059\u308b\u8005\u3088\uff0c\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u3092<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u73fe\u4e16\u3068\u6765\u4e16\u3067\uff09\u751f\u304b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>8<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>24<strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u795e\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9b42\u306b\u771f\u306e\u6e80\u8db3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u9b42\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3067\u6b20\u3051\u305f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u52d5\u63fa\u3057\u3001\u56f0\u60d1\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u304c\u795e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5f7c\u304c\u795e\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u5fc3\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3068\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3001\u7d76\u671b\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30fc\u30e4\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4eba\u306e\u795e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981<a title=\"\u3000 \u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30fc\u30e4\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\uff08\u3057\u3082\u3079\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5974\u96b7\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16747\">3<\/a>\u2010\u304b\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5d07\u62dd\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4f55\u8005\u3068\u3082\u4e26\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u2010\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u60f3\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3001\u4f53\u304c\u98df\u3079\u7269\u3084\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u3092\u6b32\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u771f\u5b9f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u3068\u9b42\u306b\u3053\u305d\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u4e26\u3076\u3079\u304d\u8005\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u795e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3057\u304b\u3001\u6804\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306b\u601d\u3044\u3092\u99b3\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u304b\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u9032\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3044\u3064\u304b\u304b\u308c\u306b\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u304a\u76ee\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3059\u3070\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<a title=\" \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3064\u307e\u308a\u9b42\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5929\u6027\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u795e\u3068\u306e\u62dd\u8b01\u3092\u5f85\u671b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16748\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u795e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u559c\u3073\u3084\u5e78\u305b\u306f\u3001\u9577\u7d9a\u304d\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5225\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u3082\u3068\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u559c\u3073\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5834\u9650\u308a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u306e\u9593\u7d9a\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u559c\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u5e78\u305b\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u559c\u3073\u3084\u5e78\u305b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a2a\u308c\u3068\u5171\u306b\u4eba\u3092\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5bb3\u3055\u3048\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u795e\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u305d\u3070\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3001\u795e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3054\u63f4\u52a9\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3082\u3057\u4eba\u304c\u795e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5d07\u62dd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5f7c\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u611b\u3084\u559c\u3073\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\u6bd2\u3092\u670d\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5bb3\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7834\u6ec5\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4eba\u304c\u8ab0\u304b\u3092\u795e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u611b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u611b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u5bb3\u60aa\u3084\u7f70\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff65\uff65\uff65\u4eba\u304c\u8ab0\u304b\u3092\u795e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u611b\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5f7c\u306e\u305d\u3070\u306b\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3042\u308b\u307e\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<a title=\"\u3000 Ibn Taimiya, Majmoo, vol. 1, pp. 24-29.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16749\">5<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u8ca1\u7523\u3084\u7269\u8cea\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u771f\u306e\u5185\u9762\u7684\u6e80\u8db3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6559\u53cb\u30a2\u30d6\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u5f7c\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5e73\u5b89\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff09\u304c\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6ca2\u5c71\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u3084\u6240\u6709\u7269\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u6e80\u3061\u8db3\u308a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/strong><a title=\"\u3000Recorded by al-Bukhari and Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16750\"><strong>6<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30cf\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3068\u306f\u5fc3\u306e\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u8ca7\u3057\u3055\u3068\u306f\u5fc3\u306e\u8ca7\u3057\u3055\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/strong><a title=\"\u3000\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u53ce\u9332\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\uff1d\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u306a\u4f1d\u627f\u3002\u53c2\u7167\uff1aal-Albaani, Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer, #7816.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftn16751\"><strong>7<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u5e73\u7a4f\u304b\u3064\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306b\u52d5\u63fa\u304c\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u3068\u3082\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7bc9\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306a\u5e73\u7a4f\u306b\u6075\u307e\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u6012\u308a\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u306f\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u304c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u4f55\u3092\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3068\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u59ac\u307f\u3084\u6012\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3092\u62b1\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16745\">1<\/a> E. W. Lane,&nbsp;Arabic-English Lexicon&nbsp;(Cambridge, England: The Islamic Texts Society, 1984), vol.1, p. 1413.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16746\">2<\/a> \u53c2\u7167\uff1aSayyed Qutb,&nbsp;Islam and Universal Peace (Indianapolis, IN: American Trust Publications, 1977), passim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16747\">3<\/a> &nbsp;\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30fc\u30e4\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\uff08\u3057\u3082\u3079\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5974\u96b7\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16748\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3064\u307e\u308a\u9b42\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5929\u6027\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u795e\u3068\u306e\u62dd\u8b01\u3092\u5f85\u671b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16749\">5<\/a> Ibn Taimiya,&nbsp;Majmoo, vol. 1, pp. 24-29.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16750\">6<\/a> Recorded by al-Bukhari and Muslim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/512\/#_ftnref16751\">7<\/a> \u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u53ce\u9332\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\uff1d\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u306a\u4f1d\u627f\u3002\u53c2\u7167\uff1aal-Albaani,&nbsp;Saheeh al-Jaami al-Sagheer, #7816.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\u305d\u306e2\uff09\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5185\u9762\u7684\u78ba\u57f7\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u4ed6\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u8fd1\u3044\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u3001\u96a3\u4eba\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5185\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u3078\u3068\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3068\u4eba\u3068\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u5408\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306f\u89aa\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u89aa\u306f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u592b\u5a66\u306f\u7af6\u3044\u5408\u3046\u76f8\u624b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3092\u611b\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u3042\u3075\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u592b\u5a66\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u307e\u305f\u304b\u308c\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u914d\u5076\u3092\u5275\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u304b\u308c\u306e\u5370\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u304b\u306e\u5973\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b89<\/strong><strong>\u3089\u304e\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u5f97\u308b\u3088\u3046\uff08\u53d6\u308a\u8a08\u3089\u308f\u308c\uff09\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306e\u9593\u306b\u611b\u3068\u60c5\u3051\u306e\u5ff5\u3092\u690d\u3048\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u8003\u3048\u6df1\u3044\u8005\u3078\u306e\u5370\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>30:21<strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u795e\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u795e\u8056\u3055\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u59e6\u6deb\u3001\u8cab\u901a\u3084\u4e2d\u50b7\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u5bb6\u5ead\u3068\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u304c\u5e73\u7a4f\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3092\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u5f8c\u306b\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e73\u7a4f\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u3082\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u3042\u3046\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u30de\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u6307\u91dd\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u4eba\u306f\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5c0a\u91cd\u3057\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306a\u91cd\u304d\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u3078\u306e\u6c17\u9063\u3044\u304c\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u3001\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u5fc5\u8981\u3092\u88dc\u3044\u5408\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b9f\u8df5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u6e67\u304d\u51fa\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u3078\u3068\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u3042\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u771f\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u3068\u516c\u6b63\u3055\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6628\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304d\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u5e73\u548c\u306f\u306a\u3057\u300d\uff08\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u3068\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3060\u3051\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6765\u305d\u308c\u306f\u305f\u3060\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5229\u76ca\u3084\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3082\u6b63\u7fa9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u643e\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u5e73\u548c\u3082\u6b63\u7fa9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6c7a\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6b32\u671b\u3084\u50b2\u6162\u3055\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u795e\u306e\u5c0e\u304d\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306b\u656c\u8654\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6765\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u795e\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u795e\u306e\u6cd5\u3078\u306e\u670d\u5f93\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u795e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3078\u3068\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u3044\u3056\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\uff0c\u4eba\u3092\u5e73\u5b89\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u62db\u304d\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u5fa1\u597d\u307f\u306b\u306a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8005\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9053\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>10:25<strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3089\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u5165\u308a\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u554f\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u304c\u3001\u6765\u4e16\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u5f85\u9047\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3082\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3001\u771f\u306e\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e21\u8005\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u65ad\u7d76\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u73fe\u4e16\u3067\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6765\u4e16\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u306f\u304f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7a7a\u767d\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u771f\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u3053\u306e\u5831\u5fa9\uff08\u306e\u639f\uff09\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u3078\u306e\u751f\u547d\uff08\u306e\u6551\u52a9\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u601d\u616e\u3042\u308b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3088\uff0c\u6050\u3089\u304f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u4e3b\u3092\u754f<\/strong><strong>\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>2:179<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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large;\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u795e\u306e\u6cd5\u306e\u65bd\u884c\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u304c\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9451\u307f\u3001\u300c\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8b66\u5099\u56e3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u540c\u58eb\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u9762\u5012\u3092\u898b\u5408\u3044\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u5f35\u3089\u305b\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u305f\u3060\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3084\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u304b\u304d\u4e71\u3059\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3053\u308c\u3082\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u540c\u80de\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u6bd4\u3079\u7269\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u90aa\u60aa\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5f31\u3044\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9053\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u5f31\u3055\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u983c\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u540c\u80de\u610f\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u9762\u5012\u3092\u898b\u5408\u3044\u3001\u5584\u884c\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u60aa\u884c\u3092\u7981\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u3053\u3046\u4ef0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u7537\u306e\u4fe1\u8005\u3082\u5973\u306e\u4fe1\u8005\u3082\uff0c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u4ef2\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3059\u3059\u3081\uff0c\u90aa\u60aa\u3092\u7981\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>9<strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>71<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u307e\u305f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u5f7c\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5e73\u5b89\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u5408<\/strong><strong>\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" Saheeh Al-Bukhari and Saheeh Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/510\/#_ftn16228\">1<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u300c\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8b66\u5099\u56e3\u300d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4e16\u3068\u6765\u4e16\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3092\u3082\u914d\u616e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u4e8c\u3064\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u6cd5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3068\u5e73\u7a4f\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304f\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5c0e\u304d\u306f\u795e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u305d\u308c\u306f\u795e\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5185\u7684\u306a\u5e73\u7a4f\u3055\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u3068\u3082\u5e73\u7a4f\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7bc9\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u308b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u6cd5\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/510\/#_ftnref16228\">1<\/a>&nbsp;Saheeh Al-Bukhari&nbsp;and&nbsp;Saheeh Muslim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":17505,"lft":781,"rght":782,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-03T19:09:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:33:35.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-03","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Peace and Security.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Peace and Security.docx"},{"id":675,"title":"The Inclusiveness of Islam","slug":"the-inclusiveness-of-islam","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53e22bf5-e2c4-49f7-b671-283ab8adb1fd-en-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53e22bf5-c708-4cd7-baf1-283ab8adb1fd-en-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-inclusiveness-of-islam","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>The Inclusiveness of Islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Inclusiveness_of_Islam_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;(part 1 of 3): The Finality of Prophethood<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">What is meant here by &ldquo;the inclusiveness of Islam&rdquo; is that fact that Islam is for all times and places.&nbsp; Regardless of who a person may be or where he may be, Islam should be his religion and his way of life.&nbsp; This is just as much true for those who lived during the lifetime of the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, or those who will live in 2525 (if God wills that there shall be such a year).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The correct understanding of this point revolves around a number of issues.&nbsp; The first important issue is that of the finality of prophethood as vested in the Prophet Muhammad.&nbsp; The second concerns the perfection of the religion and the manner in which it is able to guide humankind during all eras.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Finality of Prophethood<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God decreed that the Prophet Muhammad would be His final messenger.&nbsp; God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Muhammad is not the father of any man among you, but he is the Messenger of God and the last of the Prophets.&nbsp; And God is Ever All-Aware of everything.&rdquo; (Quran 33:40)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet Muhammad himself said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;I have been sent to all of the creation and the prophets have been sealed by me.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Again, he said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;The Children of Israel were led by the prophets; whenever a prophet died, a prophet succeeded (him).&nbsp; Lo! &nbsp;There will be no prophet after me&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thus, there finally came the Prophet who explicitly declared that he is the final prophet.&nbsp; The Prophets who came before the Prophet&mdash;as far as can be seen from what is narrated from them&mdash;did not make such a claim regarding themselves.&nbsp; Thus, for example, in Deuteronomy 18:17-19, God is telling Moses that He is going to send another messenger &ldquo;like unto him&rdquo; in the future.&nbsp; In the&nbsp;<em>New Testament<\/em>, in&nbsp;John 14:15-16, Jesus speaks of &ldquo;another Comforter&rdquo; being sent by God.&nbsp; (Also in John 16:7-8 and John 16:12-13 Jesus speaks of someone coming in the future.) &nbsp;On the other hand, the Prophet Muhammad made it very clear that no prophet would come after him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Being sent as the final messenger for humankind, there had to be some aspects that were unique concerning this last Prophet. &nbsp;These aspects include:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">First<\/span>, since no one could come later to correct any mistakes or distortions, the revelation received by the last prophet had to be preserved in its pristine purity.&nbsp; It is obviously beyond the scope of this short article, but a study of the history of the Quran and Sunnah would demonstrate that both of them were minutely preserved.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Second<\/span>, the nature of the &ldquo;sign&rdquo; of the last prophet would have to be different as well.&nbsp; This is because this sign would have to affect not only the people who were alive during the time of the prophet, but also all those who would come later.&nbsp; The &ldquo;sign&rdquo; of the Prophet Muhammad was the Quran, and its miraculous nature can still be appreciated today and will continue to be appreciated in the future.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Third<\/span>, this final prophet could not simply be sent for one community among humankind&mdash;each then having their own final prophet and then differing with one another.&nbsp; This final prophet had to be sent for all of humankind, putting an end to the succession of prophets and being suitable for the world as a whole.&nbsp; The Prophet Muhammad was the only prophet to make it known that he was not sent only for a certain people, but rather for all the various peoples of the world.&nbsp; The Jews, for example, consider themselves to be a chosen race and that their message is meant exclusively for themselves.&nbsp; Thus, many orthodox Jews do not believe in proselytizing their faith.&nbsp; The New Testament also makes it clear that Jesus&rsquo; mission was to the Tribes of Israel.&nbsp; Matthew 10: 5-6 read:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Jesus is reported to have said when the Canaanite woman came to him for help,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel&rdquo; (Matthew 15:24).<a title=\" In the same context, Jesus in quoted in Matthew 15:26 as saying about helping the Canaanite woman, &ldquo;It is not meet to take the children's bread, and cast it to dogs.&rdquo; &nbsp;Again, God alone knows what parts of the Gospels attributed to Jesus were actually sai\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/495\/#_ftn10034\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This limited mission of Jesus&rsquo; is also affirmed in the Quran (61:6).&nbsp; In the case of the Prophet Muhammad, however, God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Say (O Muhammad to the people), &lsquo;O mankind! &nbsp;Verily, I am sent to you all as the Messenger of God&hellip;&rsquo;&rdquo; (Quran 7:158)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Another verse reads:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And We have not sent you (O Muhammad) except as a giver of glad tidings and a warner to all mankind.&rdquo; (Quran 34:28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">There are yet other verses giving the same purport.&nbsp; Prophet Muhammad also stated that he was distinguished from the earlier prophets by five matters.&nbsp; The last he mentioned was:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;[Before] a prophet would be sent to his own people only, while I have been sent to all of mankind.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Fourth<\/span>, the laws and teachings of this message had to be fixed in matters that need to be fixed for all of humankind until the Day of Judgment and guiding yet flexible or accommodating in those matters that need to be open to change due to the changing circumstances of humankind.&nbsp; This shall be discussed in more detail below.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On all of these points, one sees that it is the message of the Prophet Muhammad that fits all of these criteria.&nbsp; Furthermore, all of these aspects make it quite clear that the Prophet Muhammad is qualified and sufficient to be the messenger for all of humankind and that the religion that all humankind should accept is Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/495\/#_ftnref10034\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;In the same context, Jesus in quoted in Matthew 15:26 as saying about helping the Canaanite woman,&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;It is not meet to take the children's bread, and cast it to dogs.&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;Again, God alone knows what parts of the Gospels attributed to Jesus were actually said by him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(part 2 of 3): A Religion for All Humanity<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Obedience to Prophet Muhammad a Must for All<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Before discussing how the laws of Islam are universal, it is important to briefly discuss the issue of those who are following earlier confirmed prophets of God.&nbsp; These people may argue that the Prophet Muhammad may have been truthful, but that it is sufficient for them to follow the Prophet that they have been following.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In reality, no one has the right to accept the other prophets while rejecting the Prophet Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him.&nbsp; No one has the right to say that Muhammad was truthful but, &ldquo;I chose to still follow Jesus or Moses instead.&rdquo; &nbsp;Logically speaking, one should not expect this to be acceptable to God.&nbsp; God has sent His final messenger to be believed in and followed, superseding and canceling what is left of the teachings of earlier prophets.&nbsp; In the Quran, God describes such an attitude:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And when it is said to them, &lsquo;Believe in what God has sent down,&rsquo; they say, &lsquo;We believe in what was sent down to us.&rsquo; &nbsp;And they disbelieve in that which came after it, while it is the truth confirming what is with them&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 2:91)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God has further declared people of this nature to be disbelievers.&nbsp; He has said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Verily, those who disbelieve in God and His Messengers and wish to make distinction between God and His Messengers (by believing in God and disbelieving in His Messengers) saying, &lsquo;We believe in some but reject others,&rsquo; and wish to adopt a way in between.&nbsp; They are in truth disbelievers.&nbsp; And We have prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating torment.&nbsp; And those who believe in God and His Messengers and make no distinction between any of them, We shall give them their rewards, and God is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.&rdquo; (Quran 4:150-152)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;[I swear] by [God], the One in whose hand is my soul, there will be none of my addressed people, be he Jew or Christian, who hears of me and dies without believing in that with which I was sent except that he will be from the inhabitants of the Hellfire.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet even told one of his companions:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;If my brother Moses were alive today, he would have no option but to follow me.&rdquo; (<em>Ahmad&nbsp;<\/em>and<em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>al-Daarimi<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Hence, the universality of Islam applies to all who were following any of the previous prophets as well.&nbsp; They have no logical option except to accept and follow Prophet Muhammad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Universality of Islam and Its Timelessness<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As noted above, Prophet Muhammad declared that he was the final prophet sent for humankind.&nbsp; At the same time, it is inconceivable knowing the mercy of the merciful that He would leave humans without any form of clear guidance.&nbsp; In other words, what He gave this final messenger must be suitable to guide all of humankind after him after him until the Day of Judgment.&nbsp; In fact, the Prophet himself made this very same point in essence when he said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;I have left with you two things that if you cling to them you will never be misguided after me: The Book of God and the Sunnah of His Messenger.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God has also said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 5:3)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thus, the religion is completed and perfected and there is no need for any alteration or change.&nbsp; The message has come and shall suffice until the Day of Judgment.&nbsp; The Prophet sent for all peoples has already come.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This implies that the Prophet&rsquo;s teachings are valid and obligatory upon all of humankind.&nbsp; That is, his example and teaching was not simply for the people of Arabia at his time.&nbsp; Rather, it is just as valid and just as important for each and every Muslim today, whether he be in New York or Malaysia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">At this point, someone may logically ask: How is it that this Law is able to fulfill the needs for all of mankind until the Day of Judgment? &nbsp;Human society is changing day to day.&nbsp; How is it that one &ldquo;law&rdquo; can provide guidance for everyone at all times? &nbsp;The answer to this question has to do with the beauty of the Law.&nbsp; When one studies the law promulgated by Prophet Muhammad, one finds that it has the needed elements of flexibility that allow it to be just as practicable today as it was during time of the Prophet.&nbsp; In essence, those issues that need to be fixed and permanent are made such by the Islamic Law.&nbsp; Those that need to be flexible so that different peoples at different times may apply them differently are left flexible in the Islamic Law.&nbsp; Hence, it is a Divinely guided way of life that is suitable and practical for all humans until the Day of Judgment.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(part 3 of 3): A Guidance Complete and Sufficient Forever<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thus, first, in reality, human nature actually does not change over time.&nbsp; Laws or guidance covering moral and ethical behavior shall always remain the same, because what is damaging to the soul at one time will always be damaging to the soul, again due to the fact that human nature does not change.&nbsp; For example, lying and cheating are displeasing to the Lord and harmful to the soul and shall forever remain that way.&nbsp; Thus, laws and guidance related to issues of this nature remain fixed and completely applicable until the Day of Judgment.&nbsp; Ritual acts of worship, which underline the foundation of a human's character, also do not need to change.&nbsp; God alone knows how He is to be worshipped, and if He has declared these acts as proper and acceptable to Him until the Day of Judgment, no one can possibly say otherwise.&nbsp; In describing these kinds of laws or guidance, one can say that Islamic Law is rigid, but that is only because it should be rigid on these points.&nbsp; That, in no way, affects its universality and practicality for all times and places.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Second, there are some harmful matters that humans must avoid.&nbsp; These have also been explicitly and permanently forbidden.&nbsp; Alcohol and intoxicants, for example, will always be harmful for humankind.&nbsp; Every now and then, humans may find something beneficial about alcohol, as God also alludes to in the Quran, but overall no society can rightly argue that alcohol consumption is something good.&nbsp; One need only consider the social costs of drinking in the United States alone.&nbsp; Many families are torn apart due to alcohol abuse.&nbsp; Driving under the influence is recognized as a danger to society, and although great steps have been taken to control it, numerous people are still killed or severely injured due to alcohol.&nbsp; Many alcoholics cannot hold down jobs and thus become dependent on the state, putting the burden of their care on the rest of the citizens.&nbsp; When it comes to issues of this nature, Islam forbids such a practice forever as there can be no serious argument given that alcohol should be permitted.&nbsp; (Indeed, one can argue that it is only permitted today because the cost of keeping people from this addicting &ldquo;drug&rdquo; is prohibitive.&nbsp; This, in reality, is just another sign of how dangerous and evil alcohol is.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Third, beyond that, humans need only&nbsp;<em>some<\/em>&nbsp;detailed laws but&nbsp;<em>many<\/em>&nbsp;general principles that allow them to guide their lives in all times and places.&nbsp; This is exactly what Islamic Law provides for them.&nbsp; Thus, God provides detailed laws about what kinds of food one may eat, inheritance, who is legal as a spouse, international relations and so on.&nbsp; From these detailed laws, a scholar is able to extract rulings for many new occasions.&nbsp; From the general principles, a scholar can derive guidance for various issues that did not occur during, for example, the time of the Prophet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Fourth, in the realm of social contracts and business, for example, the general principle is that everything is permissible unless there is evidence to show otherwise.&nbsp; Hence, Islamic Law actually allows for a great deal of freedom within the Law.&nbsp; In business dealings, for example, Islam has prohibited interest, overly risky transactions, gambling, fraud, deception, sale or purchase of illegal items and coercion.&nbsp; In general, these are the harmful aspects that have been prohibited.&nbsp; In other words, the guidance is such that when new forms of business dealings are developed, as in modern times, one can determine which are acceptable according to Islamic guidelines and which are not.&nbsp; Thus, Islamic Law has been proven to be feasible for over 1400 years and, according to Islamic beliefs, will continue to be feasible until the Day of Judgment.&nbsp; Two businessmen are able to come up with any form of contract they wish, as long as the basic forbidden and harmful aspects are avoided.&nbsp; One cannot even imagine how many types of transactions are therefore permissible under Islamic Law.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Finally, it must be recognized that this complete and comprehensive guidance that will remain viable until the Day of Judgment is a great blessing from God, and is another sign that humans must turn to God for guidance.&nbsp; Humans on their own would never be able to find a way of life that is suitable even for just one place and time, not to speak of something that would be good for centuries or millenniums&mdash;although humans would try to latch on to what they were following in the past.&nbsp; Sayyid Qutb has eloquently noted this point when he wrote,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">When a human being tries to construct a metaphysical concept or a system of life through his own efforts, this concept or system cannot be comprehensive.&nbsp; It can only be partially valid, good for one time and place but not for other times and other places, and appropriate for one set of circumstances but not for another.&nbsp; Furthermore, even in tackling a single problem, he is incapable of looking at it from all possible sides and of taking into consideration all the consequences of the proposed solution, since very problem extends in space and time and is connected with precedents and antecedents beyond the scope of observation and comprehension of human beings.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We therefore conclude that no philosophy and no system of life produced by human thought can have the characteristic of &ldquo;comprehensiveness.&rdquo; &nbsp;At most, it can cover a segment of human life and can be valid for a temporary period.&nbsp; Because of its limited scope, it is always deficient in many respects, and because of its temporariness it is bound to cause problems that require modifications and changes in the original philosophy or system of life.&nbsp; Peoples and nations basing their social, political and economic systems on human philosophies are forever confronted with contradictions and &ldquo;dialectics.&rdquo;<a title=\" Sayyid Qutb, The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics (American Trust Publications, 1991), pp. 85-86.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/507\/#_ftn10035\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">One need only look at one example which has been much debated recently to understand how applying God&rsquo;s guidance at all places and times is what is best for humanity.&nbsp; Circumcision is a well-known and established practice in Islam.&nbsp; In the past few decades, doctors and scientists&mdash;due to humans&rsquo; very limited understanding of the reality of humans as a whole&mdash;keep going back and forth concerning circumcision.&nbsp; One decade they are in favor of it while the next they say that it is useless and harmful to the child.&nbsp; Now they have found&mdash;or they think they have found, as perhaps they could be wrong again&mdash;that circumcision is a great defense against HIV AIDS.&nbsp; Now, they are rushing to circumcise many of the men in different parts of Africa.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Perhaps, after so many cases like this, more and more humans will realize that there is guidance, complete and perfect, that has come from God that is exactly what all humans need and require, regardless of time and place.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Guidance is Complete and Sufficient Forever<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In sum, the guidance is complete and suitable for all times and places.&nbsp; It is all that the Muslims need for happiness in this world and in the Hereafter.&nbsp; It cannot be improved upon.&nbsp; It is, therefore, in no need of additions, alterations or deletions.&nbsp; Those who think that they can improve upon what God has revealed are arrogant in the purest sense and going beyond what they can possible ever achieve.&nbsp; For this obvious reason, the Prophet gave very strong warnings about innovations, heresies and changes to the faith.&nbsp; Such things are not needed at all and they will simply take away from the beauty and perfection of Islam.&nbsp; Thus, the Prophet said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;The worst matters are invented ones.&nbsp; And every innovation is a going astray.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He also said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And every going astray is in the hell fire.&rdquo; (<em>al-Nasaai<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet also said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Whoever introduces anything into this affair of ours that does not belong to it will have it rejected.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh al-Bukhari<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong>and<\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/507\/#_ftnref10035\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Sayyid Qutb,&nbsp;<em>The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(American Trust Publications, 1991), pp. 85-86.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":25632,"lft":1121,"rght":1136,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-06T21:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T05:40:44.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-06","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53e22bf5-c708-4cd7-baf1-283ab8adb1fd-en-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53e22bf5-e2c4-49f7-b671-283ab8adb1fd-en-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx"},{"id":676,"title":"La universalidad del Islam","slug":"la-universalidad-del-islam","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:la-universalidad-del-islam","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>La universalidad del Islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Inclusiveness_of_Islam_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1><\/h1>\r\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 1 de 3): El fin de la profec&iacute;a<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lo que se quiere decir aqu&iacute; por &ldquo;la universalidad del Islam&rdquo; es el hecho de que el Islam es para todas las &eacute;pocas y lugares. Sin importar qui&eacute;n sea o d&oacute;nde pueda estar una persona, el Islam podr&iacute;a ser su religi&oacute;n y su forma de vida. Esto es tan cierto para aquellos que vivieron durante la vida del Profeta, que la paz y las bendiciones de Dios sean con &eacute;l, como para quienes vivan en el 2525 &ndash;si Dios quiere que haya tal a&ntilde;o&ndash;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El entendimiento correcto de este punto gira alrededor de varios temas. El primero de importancia es el fin de la profec&iacute;a como le fue otorgado al Profeta Muhammad. El segundo tiene que ver con la perfecci&oacute;n de la religi&oacute;n y la forma en que es capaz de guiar a la humanidad en todas las &eacute;pocas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El final de la profec&iacute;a<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios decret&oacute; que el Profeta Muhammad ser&iacute;a Su &uacute;ltimo Mensajero. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Muhammad no es el padre de ninguno de vuestros hombres, sino el Mensajero de Allah y el sello de los Profetas; y Allah es Omnisciente&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 33:40)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El mismo Profeta Muhammad dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;He sido enviado para toda la creaci&oacute;n y soy el sello de todos los Profetas&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Y tambi&eacute;n dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Los Hijos de Israel fueron liderados por los Profetas; cada vez que un Profeta mor&iacute;a era sucedido por otro. Pero he aqu&iacute; que no habr&aacute; Profeta despu&eacute;s de m&iacute;&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Al-Bujari, Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As&iacute;, ha venido finalmente el Profeta que ha declarado expl&iacute;citamente ser el Profeta final. Los Profetas que antecedieron al Mensajero &ndash;hasta donde podemos ver por lo que se ha narrado de ellos&ndash; nunca proclamaron tal cosa respecto a s&iacute; mismos. As&iacute; por ejemplo, en Deuteronomio 18:17-19, Dios le dice a Mois&eacute;s: &ldquo;Levantar&eacute; entre sus hermanos un Profeta como t&uacute;&rdquo; en el futuro. En el Nuevo Testamento, en Juan 14:15-16, Jes&uacute;s habla de &ldquo;otro Consolador&rdquo; que ser&iacute;a enviado por Dios. (Tambi&eacute;n en Juan 16:7-8 y Juan 16:12-13 Jes&uacute;s habla de alguien que vendr&iacute;a en el futuro.) Por otro lado, el Profeta Muhammad dej&oacute; muy claro que ning&uacute;n Profeta vendr&iacute;a despu&eacute;s de &eacute;l.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Habiendo sido enviado como el Mensajero final para la humanidad, debi&oacute; haber algunos aspectos que fueran &uacute;nicos respecto a este &uacute;ltimo Profeta. Estos aspectos incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Primero<\/span>, ya que nadie podr&iacute;a venir despu&eacute;s a corregir ning&uacute;n error o distorsi&oacute;n, la revelaci&oacute;n recibida por el &uacute;ltimo Profeta deb&iacute;a ser preservada en su pureza m&aacute;s pr&iacute;stina. Esto, obviamente, est&aacute; m&aacute;s all&aacute; del alcance de este art&iacute;culo, pero un estudio de la historia del Cor&aacute;n y de la Sunnah demostrar&aacute; que ambos han sido preservados minuciosamente.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Segundo<\/span>, la naturaleza de la &ldquo;se&ntilde;al&rdquo; del &uacute;ltimo Profeta deber&iacute;a tambi&eacute;n ser diferente. Esto porque esta se&ntilde;al tendr&iacute;a que afectar no s&oacute;lo a la gente que vivi&oacute; durante la &eacute;poca del Profeta, sino tambi&eacute;n a todos aquellos que vendr&iacute;an despu&eacute;s. La &ldquo;se&ntilde;al&rdquo; del Profeta Muhammad fue el Cor&aacute;n, y su naturaleza milagrosa a&uacute;n puede ser apreciada hoy d&iacute;a, y continuar&aacute; siendo apreciada en el futuro.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Tercero<\/span>, este Profeta final no podr&iacute;a ser enviado simplemente para una comunidad entre toda la humanidad, pues entonces cada comunidad tendr&iacute;a su Profeta final y as&iacute; discrepar&iacute;a con los dem&aacute;s. Este Profeta final tiene que ser enviado para toda la humanidad, poniendo fin a la sucesi&oacute;n de Profetas y sirviendo al mundo entero. El Profeta Muhammad fue el &uacute;nico Profeta que hizo saber que no hab&iacute;a sido enviado a un pueblo determinado, sino para todos los pueblos de la tierra. Los jud&iacute;os, por ejemplo, se consideran a s&iacute; mismos una raza elegida y que su mensaje est&aacute; dirigido s&oacute;lo a ellos. As&iacute;, muchos jud&iacute;os ortodoxos no creen en hacer proselitismo de su fe. El Nuevo Testamento tambi&eacute;n deja claro que la misi&oacute;n de Jes&uacute;s era para las Tribus de Israel. Mateo 10:5-6 dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Jes&uacute;s envi&oacute; a estos doce con las siguientes instrucciones: No vayan entre los gentiles ni entren en ning&uacute;n pueblo de los samaritanos. Vayan m&aacute;s bien a las ovejas descarriadas del pueblo de Israel&rdquo;.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Se dice que Jes&uacute;s le dijo a la mujer cananea cuando le pidi&oacute; ayuda,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;No fui enviado sino a las ovejas perdidas del pueblo de Israel&rdquo;. (Mateo 15:24)<a title=\" En el mismo contexto Jes&uacute;s es citado en Mateo 15:26 respecto a ayudar a la mujer cananea: &ldquo;No est&aacute; bien quitarles el pan a los hijos y ech&aacute;rselo a los perros&rdquo;. Una vez m&aacute;s, s&oacute;lo Dios sabe qu&eacute; partes de los Evangelios atribuidos a Jes&uacute;s fueron realmente p\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/495\/#_ftn15873\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Esta misi&oacute;n limitada de Jes&uacute;s tambi&eacute;n se afirma en el Cor&aacute;n (61:6). En el caso del Profeta Muhammad, sin embargo, Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;D&iacute; [&iexcl;Oh Muhammad!], &lsquo;&iexcl;Oh, hombres! Ciertamente soy el Mensajero de Dios para todos vosotros&hellip;&rsquo;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 7:158)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Otro vers&iacute;culo dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y no te enviamos [&iexcl;Oh, Muhammad!] sino como albriciador y amonestador para todos los hombres&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 34:28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Y hay m&aacute;s vers&iacute;culos que afirman lo mismo. El Profeta Muhammad tambi&eacute;n declar&oacute; que fue distinguido de entre los Profetas anteriores en cinco formas. La &uacute;ltima que mencion&oacute; fue:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;[Antes] un Profeta era enviado s&oacute;lo para su propio pueblo, pero yo he sido enviado para toda la humanidad&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Al-Bujari&nbsp;<\/em>y<em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Cuarto<\/span>, las leyes y ense&ntilde;anzas de su mensaje tienen que ser fijas en temas que necesitan fijarse para toda la humanidad hasta el D&iacute;a del Juicio, y deben ser flexibles o susceptibles a adaptaci&oacute;n en aquellas materias que necesitan estar abiertas al cambio dadas las circunstancias cambiantes de la humanidad. Esto se discutir&aacute; con m&aacute;s detalle m&aacute;s adelante.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En todos estos puntos, uno ve que es el mensaje del Profeta Muhammad el que cumple con todos estos criterios. M&aacute;s a&uacute;n, todos estos aspectos hacen claro que el Profeta Muhammad est&aacute; calificado y es suficiente para ser el Mensajero de toda la humanidad, y que la religi&oacute;n que toda la humanidad debe aceptar es el Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div>\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/495\/#_ftnref15873\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;En el mismo contexto Jes&uacute;s es citado en Mateo 15:26 respecto a ayudar a la mujer cananea:<strong>&ldquo;No est&aacute; bien quitarles el pan a los hijos y ech&aacute;rselo a los perros&rdquo;.&nbsp;<\/strong>Una vez m&aacute;s, s&oacute;lo Dios sabe qu&eacute; partes de los Evangelios atribuidos a Jes&uacute;s fueron realmente pronunciadas por &eacute;l.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 2 de 3): Una religi&oacute;n para toda la humanidad<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La obediencia al Profeta Muhammad, una obligaci&oacute;n para todos<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Antes de discutir c&oacute;mo las leyes del Islam son universales, es importante discutir brevemente el tema de aquellos que est&aacute;n siguiendo a anteriores Profetas confirmados de Dios. Estas personas pueden argumentar que el Profeta Muhammad pudo haber sido veraz, pero que es suficiente para ellos seguir al Profeta que est&aacute;n siguiendo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En realidad, nadie tiene derecho a aceptar a los dem&aacute;s Profetas mientras rechaza al Profeta Muhammad, que la paz y las bendiciones de Dios sean con &eacute;l. Nadie tiene el derecho de decir que Muhammad fue veraz, pero &ldquo;prefiero continuar siguiendo a Jes&uacute;s o a Mois&eacute;s en su lugar&rdquo;. Hablando con l&oacute;gica, uno no puede esperar que esto sea aceptable para Dios. Dios ha enviado a Su mensajero final para que creamos en &eacute;l y lo sigamos, reemplazando y cancelando lo que quedaba de las ense&ntilde;anzas de los Profetas anteriores. En el Cor&aacute;n, Dios describe tal actitud:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y cuando se les dice: Creed en lo que Allah ha revelado, responden: Creemos en lo que Allah nos revel&oacute; pero no en lo que vino despu&eacute;s, a pesar de ser la Verdad que corrobora lo que tienen&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 2:91)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Adem&aacute;s, Dios ha declarado a esa clase de personas como incr&eacute;dulos. &Eacute;l ha dicho:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Por cierto que quienes no creen en Dios ni en Sus Mensajeros y pretenden hacer distinci&oacute;n entre [la fe en] Dios y Sus Mensajeros diciendo: Creemos en algunos y en otros no, intentando tomar un camino intermedio, son los verdaderos incr&eacute;dulos. Y a los incr&eacute;dulos les tenemos reservado un castigo denigrante. Pero quienes crean en Dios y en Sus Mensajeros sin hacer distingos [de fe] entre ellos, &Eacute;l les conceder&aacute; su recompensa. Dios es Absolvedor, Misericordioso&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 4:150-152)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Profeta dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;[Juro] por [Dios], Aquel que tiene mi alma en Sus manos, que no habr&aacute; nadie a quien me haya dirigido, sea jud&iacute;o o cristiano, que me escuche y muera sin creer en lo que he dicho, que no vaya a ser habitante del Infierno&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Profeta tambi&eacute;n les dijo a sus compa&ntilde;eros:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Si mi hermano Mois&eacute;s viviera hoy d&iacute;a, no habr&iacute;a tenido m&aacute;s opci&oacute;n que seguirme&rdquo;. (<em>Ahmad&nbsp;<\/em>y<em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>Ad-Darimi<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por lo tanto, la universalidad del Islam aplica tambi&eacute;n para todos aquellos que han seguido a cualquiera de los Profetas anteriores. Ellos no tienen opci&oacute;n l&oacute;gica m&aacute;s que aceptar y seguir al Profeta Muhammad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La universalidad del Islam y su intemporalidad<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Como mencionamos, el Profeta Muhammad declaro que &eacute;l fue el Profeta final enviado a la humanidad. Al mismo tiempo, resulta inconcebible que Dios hubiera dejado a los humanos sin ninguna forma de gu&iacute;a clara. En otras palabras, el hecho de que &Eacute;l enviara este Mensajero final debe ser suficiente para guiar a toda la humanidad despu&eacute;s de &eacute;l hasta el D&iacute;a del Juicio. De hecho, el Profeta mismo toc&oacute; este punto en su esencia cuando dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Les he dejado dos cosas que, si se aferran a ellas, nunca se perder&aacute;n (cuando yo ya no est&eacute;): El Libro de Dios y la Sunnah de Su Mensajero&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios tambi&eacute;n dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;Hoy os he perfeccionado vuestra religi&oacute;n, he completado Mi gracia sobre vosotros y he dispuesto que el Islam sea vuestra religi&oacute;n&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 5:3)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As&iacute;, la religi&oacute;n est&aacute; completa y perfecta y no hay necesidad de ninguna alteraci&oacute;n o cambio. El mensaje ha llegado y ser&aacute; suficiente hasta el D&iacute;a del Juicio. El Profeta enviado para todos los pueblos ya ha venido.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Esto implica que las ense&ntilde;anzas del Profeta son v&aacute;lidas y obligatorias para toda la humanidad. Esto es, su ejemplo y ense&ntilde;anzas no son s&oacute;lo para la gente de Arabia de su &eacute;poca. Por el contrario, son igualmente v&aacute;lidos e importantes para todos y cada uno de los musulmanes hoy d&iacute;a, est&eacute;n en Nueva York o en Malasia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En este punto, alguien podr&iacute;a preguntar con raz&oacute;n: &iquest;C&oacute;mo es que esta Ley es capaz de satisfacer las necesidades de toda la humanidad hasta el D&iacute;a del Juicio? La sociedad humana est&aacute; cambiando a diario. &iquest;C&oacute;mo es que una sola &ldquo;ley&rdquo; puede brindar gu&iacute;a para todos en todas las &eacute;pocas? La respuesta a esta pregunta tiene que ver con la belleza de la Ley. Cuando uno estudia la ley promulgada por el Profeta Muhammad, encuentra que tiene los elementos necesarios de flexibilidad que le permiten ser tan practicable en la actualidad como lo fue durante la &eacute;poca del Profeta. En esencia, aquellos temas que necesitan ser fijos y permanentes, lo son as&iacute; en la Ley Isl&aacute;mica. Aquellos que necesitan ser flexibles para que diferentes personas de diferentes tiempos puedan aplicarlos de maneras distintas, son flexibles en la Ley Isl&aacute;mica. Por lo tanto, es una forma de vida divinamente guiada, que es adecuada y pr&aacute;ctica para todos los seres humanos hasta el D&iacute;a del Juicio.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 3 de 3): Una gu&iacute;a completa y suficiente para siempre<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Para empezar, diremos que la naturaleza humana en verdad no cambia con el tiempo. Las leyes o gu&iacute;as que cubren el comportamiento &eacute;tico y moral permanecer&aacute;n siempre iguales, puesto que lo que da&ntilde;a el alma en una &eacute;poca siempre lo har&aacute;, debido a&nbsp; que la naturaleza humana no cambia. Por ejemplo, mentir y hacer trampa disgusta al Se&ntilde;or y es da&ntilde;ino para el alma, y as&iacute; ser&aacute; por siempre. De modo que las leyes y la gu&iacute;a relacionadas con temas de esta naturaleza se mantienen fijas y son completamente aplicables hasta el D&iacute;a del Juicio. Los actos rituales de adoraci&oacute;n, que enfatizan la base del car&aacute;cter humano, tampoco necesitan cambiar. S&oacute;lo Dios sabe c&oacute;mo &Eacute;l debe ser adorado, y si &Eacute;l ha declarado que estos actos son apropiados y aceptables para &Eacute;l hasta el D&iacute;a del Juicio, nadie tiene posibilidad de decir otra cosa. Al describir este tipo de leyes o gu&iacute;as, uno puede decir que la Ley Isl&aacute;mica es r&iacute;gida, pero que esto es s&oacute;lo porque debe ser r&iacute;gida en estos puntos. Esto no afecta en forma alguna su universalidad y practicidad para todas las &eacute;pocas y lugares.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Segundo, existen algunos asuntos da&ntilde;inos que la humanidad debe evitar. Ellos tambi&eacute;n deben ser prohibidos de forma expl&iacute;cita y permanente. El alcohol y los embriagantes, por ejemplo, siempre ser&aacute;n da&ntilde;inos para la humanidad. De vez en cuando, los seres humanos pueden encontrar alguna cosa beneficiosa respecto al alcohol, como Dios mismo afirma en el Cor&aacute;n, pero de manera global, ninguna sociedad puede sostener que el consumo de alcohol sea algo bueno. Consideremos s&oacute;lo el costo social de beber en los Estados Unidos. Muchas familias son destruidas por causa del abuso de alcohol. Conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol es reconocido como un peligro para la sociedad, y aunque se han tomado grandes pasos para controlarlo, muchas personas siguen muriendo o siendo gravemente heridas por causa del alcohol. Muchos alcoh&oacute;licos no pueden mantener un trabajo y de esta forma se hacen dependientes del estado, poniendo la carga de su cuidado sobre el resto de los ciudadanos. En lo referente a asuntos de esta naturaleza, el Islam proh&iacute;be tales pr&aacute;cticas para siempre, puesto que no existe argumento serio para que el alcohol sea permitido. (De hecho, uno puede argumentar que hoy es permitido s&oacute;lo porque el costo de mantener a la gente alejada de esta &ldquo;droga&rdquo; adictiva es prohibitivo y exorbitante. Esto, en realidad, es s&oacute;lo otra se&ntilde;al de lo peligroso y nocivo que es el alcohol.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tercero, m&aacute;s all&aacute; de eso, los seres humanos s&oacute;lo necesitamos&nbsp;<strong>algunas<\/strong>&nbsp;leyes detalladas y&nbsp;<strong>muchos<\/strong>&nbsp;principios generales que nos permitan guiar nuestras vidas en toda &eacute;poca y lugar. Esto es exactamente lo que provee la Ley Isl&aacute;mica. As&iacute;, Dios proporciona leyes detalladas respecto a qu&eacute; tipos de comida uno debe comer, sobre la herencia, qui&eacute;n es una esposa legal, c&oacute;mo deben ser las relaciones internacionales, etc. A partir de esas leyes detalladas, un erudito es capaz de extraer reglas para muchas situaciones nuevas. De los principios generales, un erudito puede derivar gu&iacute;a para varios temas que, por ejemplo, no ocurr&iacute;an durante la &eacute;poca del Profeta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cuarto, en el &aacute;rea de los contratos sociales y los negocios, por ejemplo, el principio general es que todo est&aacute; permitido a menos que haya evidencia de lo contrario. Por lo tanto, la Ley Isl&aacute;mica permite un alto nivel de libertad dentro de la ley. En las negociaciones comerciales, por ejemplo, el Islam ha prohibido los intereses, las transacciones excesivamente riesgosas, el juego, el fraude, el enga&ntilde;o, vender y comprar cosas ilegales, y la coerci&oacute;n. En general, estos son los aspectos da&ntilde;inos que han sido prohibidos. En otras palabras, la gu&iacute;a es tal que cuando se desarrollan nuevas formas de negociaci&oacute;n comercial, como en los tiempos modernos, uno puede determinar cu&aacute;les son aceptables de acuerdo a la gu&iacute;a isl&aacute;mica y cu&aacute;les no. De esta forma, la Ley Isl&aacute;mica ha sido probadamente factible por m&aacute;s de 1 400 a&ntilde;os, y de acuerdo a las creencias isl&aacute;micas, seguir&aacute;n siendo factibles hasta el D&iacute;a del Juicio. Dos comerciantes est&aacute;n en capacidad de establecer entre ellos cualquier forma de contrato comercial que deseen, siempre y cuando en &eacute;l se eviten los aspectos b&aacute;sicos prohibidos y da&ntilde;inos. Uno no puede imaginar cu&aacute;ntos tipos de transacciones est&aacute;n consecuentemente permitidas bajo la Ley Isl&aacute;mica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Finalmente, debe reconocerse que esta gu&iacute;a completa y global que permanecer&aacute; viable hasta el D&iacute;a del Juicio, es una gran bendici&oacute;n de Dios, y es otra se&ntilde;al de que los humanos debemos volvernos hacia Dios en busca de gu&iacute;a. El ser humano por cuenta propia jam&aacute;s ser&aacute; capaz de hallar una forma de vida que sea correcta y apropiada, incluso para un solo lugar y &eacute;poca, no hablemos de algo que pueda ser bueno por siglos o milenios, aunque los humanos intentaran aferrarse a lo que segu&iacute;an en el pasado. Saied Qutb habl&oacute; de forma elocuente sobre este punto con las siguientes palabras:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cuando un ser humano intenta construir un concepto metaf&iacute;sico o un sistema de vida a trav&eacute;s de sus propios esfuerzos, este concepto o sistema no puede ser universal. S&oacute;lo puede ser parcialmente v&aacute;lido, bueno para una &eacute;poca y lugar, pero no para otros tiempos y lugares; y apropiado para un grupo de circunstancias, pero no para otro. M&aacute;s a&uacute;n, incluso cuando se enfrenta a un solo problema, es incapaz de analizarlo desde todos los &aacute;ngulos posibles y tomar en consideraci&oacute;n todas las consecuencias de la soluci&oacute;n propuesta, puesto que cada problema se extiende en el espacio y el tiempo y est&aacute; conectado con precedentes y antecedentes m&aacute;s all&aacute; de la capacidad de observaci&oacute;n y la comprensi&oacute;n de los seres humanos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por consiguiente, concluimos que ninguna filosof&iacute;a ni sistema de vida producido por el pensamiento humano puede tener la caracter&iacute;stica absoluta de &ldquo;universal&rdquo;. Por mucho, podr&aacute; cubrir un segmento de la vida humana y podr&aacute; ser v&aacute;lido por un per&iacute;odo temporal. Debido a su alcance limitado, siempre ser&aacute; deficiente en muchos aspectos; y debido a su temporalidad, est&aacute; destinado a causar problemas que requieren modificaciones y cambios en la filosof&iacute;a o sistema de vida original. Los pueblos y naciones que basan sus sistemas sociales, pol&iacute;ticos y econ&oacute;micos en filosof&iacute;as humanas, siempre est&aacute;n enfrentados con contradicciones y &ldquo;dial&eacute;cticas&rdquo;<a title=\" Saied Qutb, El Concepto Isl&aacute;mico y Sus Caracter&iacute;sticas (American Trust Publications, 1991), pp. 85-86.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/507\/#_ftn15904\">[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Uno s&oacute;lo necesita ver un ejemplo que ha sido muy debatido recientemente para entender que aplicar la gu&iacute;a de Dios a todos los lugares y &eacute;pocas es lo mejor para la humanidad. La circuncisi&oacute;n es una pr&aacute;ctica bien conocida y establecida en el Islam. En las &uacute;ltimas d&eacute;cadas, los doctores y cient&iacute;ficos &ndash;debido a la comprensi&oacute;n muy limitada del hombre respecto a la realidad de los humanos como un todo&ndash; han debatido en pro y en contra de la circuncisi&oacute;n. En una d&eacute;cada est&aacute;n a favor, mientras que en la siguiente dicen que es in&uacute;til y da&ntilde;ina para los ni&ntilde;os. Ahora han descubierto &ndash;o creen que han descubierto, pues pueden equivocarse de nuevo&ndash; que la circuncisi&oacute;n es una gran defensa contra el VIH\/SIDA. Entonces, corren ahora a circuncidar a muchos hombres en diferentes partes de &Aacute;frica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quiz&aacute;s, despu&eacute;s de muchos casos como este, m&aacute;s y m&aacute;s humanos se dar&aacute;n cuenta de que hay una gu&iacute;a, completa y perfecta, que viene de Dios y que es exactamente lo que todos los seres humanos necesitan y requieren, sin importar la &eacute;poca y el lugar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La gu&iacute;a es completa y suficiente para siempre<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En resumen, la gu&iacute;a es completa y adecuada para todas las &eacute;pocas y lugares. Es todo lo que los musulmanes necesitan para la felicidad en este mundo y en la otra vida. No puede ser mejorada. Por consiguiente, no necesita ninguna adici&oacute;n, alteraci&oacute;n ni supresi&oacute;n. Aquellos que piensan que pueden mejorar lo que Dios ha revelado son arrogantes en el m&aacute;s puro sentido y van m&aacute;s all&aacute; de lo que jam&aacute;s podr&aacute;n alcanzar. Por esta raz&oacute;n obvia, el Profeta dio advertencias muy fuertes respecto a las innovaciones, las herej&iacute;as y los cambios de la fe. Tales cosas no son necesarias en lo absoluto, y simplemente le restan valor a la belleza y perfecci&oacute;n del Islam. As&iacute;, el Profeta dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;Los peores asuntos son los inventados. Toda innovaci&oacute;n (en asuntos de fe) es un desv&iacute;o&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tambi&eacute;n dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Todo desv&iacute;o conduce al fuego del Infierno&rdquo;. (<em>An-Nasaai<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Profeta tambi&eacute;n dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Cualquiera que introduce algo en nuestro asunto (el Islam) que no pertenezca a &eacute;l, ser&aacute; rechazado&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Al-Bujari<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong>y<\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Sahih Muslim<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div>\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/507\/#_ftnref15904\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Saied Qutb,&nbsp;<em>El Concepto Isl&aacute;mico y Sus Caracter&iacute;sticas<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(American Trust Publications, 1991), pp. 85-86.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20755,"lft":1122,"rght":1123,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-06T21:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:25:10.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":675,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-06","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx"},{"id":677,"title":"L\u2019universalit\u00e9 de l\u2019islam","slug":"luniversalit-de-lislam","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:luniversalit-de-lislam","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>L&rsquo;universalit&eacute; de l&rsquo;islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Inclusiveness_of_Islam_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;(partie 1 de 3)&nbsp;: La finalit&eacute; de la mission proph&eacute;tique<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ce que l&rsquo;on entend, ici, par &laquo;&nbsp;l&rsquo;universalit&eacute; de l&rsquo;islam&nbsp;&raquo; est le fait que l&rsquo;islam s&rsquo;applique en tous lieux et en tout temps.&nbsp; Peu importe l&rsquo;identit&eacute; d&rsquo;une personne et le lieu o&ugrave; elle se trouve, l&rsquo;islam devrait &ecirc;tre sa religion et son mode de vie.&nbsp; Cela est vrai pour ceux qui ont v&eacute;cu &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;poque du proph&egrave;te Mohammed (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) comme pour ceux qui vivront en 2525 (si Dieu fait en sorte que le monde se poursuive jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; cette date).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La bonne compr&eacute;hension de cette r&eacute;alit&eacute; d&eacute;pend d&rsquo;un certain nombre de questions.&nbsp; La premi&egrave;re question importante est celle concernant la finalit&eacute; de la mission proph&eacute;tique dont fut investi Mohammed.&nbsp; La seconde question concerne la perfection de la religion et la fa&ccedil;on dont elle arrive &agrave; guider l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; en tout temps, i.e. &agrave; toutes les &eacute;poques, sans exception.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La finalit&eacute; de la mission proph&eacute;tique<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu a d&eacute;cr&eacute;t&eacute; que Mohammed serait Son dernier messager.&nbsp; Dans le Coran, Il dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Mohammed n&rsquo;est le p&egrave;re d&rsquo;aucun de vos hommes; mais il est le messager de Dieu et le Sceau des proph&egrave;tes.&nbsp; Et Dieu est Omniscient.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 33:40)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le proph&egrave;te Mohammed, de son c&ocirc;t&eacute;, a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;J&rsquo;ai &eacute;t&eacute; envoy&eacute; &agrave; toute la cr&eacute;ation et [la lign&eacute;e des] proph&egrave;tes a &eacute;t&eacute; scell&eacute;e par moi.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il a &eacute;galement dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Les enfants d&rsquo;Isra&euml;l furent dirig&eacute;s par des proph&egrave;tes; chaque fois qu&rsquo;un proph&egrave;te mourait, un autre lui succ&eacute;dait.&nbsp; Mais il n&rsquo;y aura aucun autre proph&egrave;te apr&egrave;s moi.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>sahih al-Boukhari, sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le dernier proph&egrave;te, donc, qui a clairement affirm&eacute; &ecirc;tre le dernier de la lign&eacute;e des proph&egrave;tes, est bel et bien venu sur terre.&nbsp; Car aucun des proph&egrave;tes envoy&eacute;s en mission avant Mohammed n&rsquo;a jamais fait une telle d&eacute;claration &ndash; du moins dans ce qui a &eacute;t&eacute; rapport&eacute; de leurs propos.&nbsp; Dans le Deut&eacute;ronome 18:17-19, par exemple, Dieu dit &agrave; Mo&iuml;se qu&rsquo;Il enverra un autre messager &laquo;&nbsp;comme lui&nbsp;&raquo;, dans le futur.&nbsp; Dans le Nouveau Testament, dans Jean 14:15-16, J&eacute;sus parle d&rsquo;un &laquo;&nbsp;consolateur&nbsp;&raquo; qui sera envoy&eacute; par Dieu (et il y fait &eacute;galement r&eacute;f&eacute;rence dans Jean 16:7-8 et 16:12-13).&nbsp; Le proph&egrave;te Mohammed a pour sa part tr&egrave;s clairement affirm&eacute; qu&rsquo;aucun autre proph&egrave;te ne serait envoy&eacute; apr&egrave;s lui.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En tant que dernier messager envoy&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;, le proph&egrave;te Mohammed poss&eacute;dait des caract&eacute;ristiques uniques, dont celles-ci&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Comme aucun autre proph&egrave;te ne serait envoy&eacute; pour apporter quelque amendement que ce soit aux textes sacr&eacute;s, la r&eacute;v&eacute;lation transmise par Mohammed devait &ecirc;tre pr&eacute;serv&eacute;e dans toute sa puret&eacute;.&nbsp; La question d&eacute;passe les objectifs de cet article, mais une &eacute;tude approfondie de l&rsquo;histoire du Coran et de la sounnah d&eacute;montre sans l&rsquo;ombre d&rsquo;un doute qu&rsquo;ils furent tous deux pr&eacute;serv&eacute;s &agrave; la perfection.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;De m&ecirc;me, la nature du &laquo;&nbsp;signe&nbsp;&raquo; apport&eacute; par le dernier proph&egrave;te devait &ecirc;tre diff&eacute;rente et unique.&nbsp; Cela parce que le signe en question allait, &agrave; long terme, toucher non seulement les gens de l&rsquo;&eacute;poque du Proph&egrave;te, mais aussi les g&eacute;n&eacute;rations futures.&nbsp; Le &laquo;&nbsp;signe&nbsp;&raquo; du proph&egrave;te Mohammed &eacute;tait le Coran et sa nature miraculeuse est reconnue de nos jours encore, et sera reconnue jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; la fin des temps.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ce dernier proph&egrave;te ne pouvait non plus &ecirc;tre envoy&eacute; qu&rsquo;&agrave; une seule communaut&eacute; d&rsquo;&ecirc;tres humains; il devait &ecirc;tre envoy&eacute; &agrave; toute l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;, mettant ainsi fin &agrave; la succession de proph&egrave;tes.&nbsp; Le proph&egrave;te Mohammed fut l&rsquo;unique proph&egrave;te &agrave; annoncer qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;&eacute;tait pas envoy&eacute; qu&rsquo;&agrave; un peuple en particulier, mais &agrave; tous les peuples de la terre.&nbsp; Les juifs, par exemple, se consid&egrave;rent comme un peuple &eacute;lu et croient que le message qui leur fut transmis ne s&rsquo;adressait qu&rsquo;&agrave; eux en particulier.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est pourquoi la grande majorit&eacute; des juifs orthodoxes croient que leur religion n&rsquo;a pas &agrave; &ecirc;tre pr&ecirc;ch&eacute;e aux non-juifs.&nbsp; Par ailleurs, le Nouveau Testament affirme sans &eacute;quivoque que J&eacute;sus fut envoy&eacute; aux tribus d&rsquo;Isra&euml;l.&nbsp; Dans Matthieu 10&nbsp;: 5-6, on peut lire&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Ce sont ces douze hommes que J&eacute;sus envoya, apr&egrave;s leur avoir fait les recommandations suivantes:&nbsp;<\/strong>&laquo;&nbsp;<strong>N'allez pas dans les contr&eacute;es pa&iuml;ennes et n'entrez pas dans les villes de la Samarie.&nbsp; Rendez-vous plut&ocirc;t aupr&egrave;s des brebis perdues du peuple d'Isra&euml;l.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&raquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On rapporte &eacute;galement que J&eacute;sus aurait dit &agrave; une Canan&eacute;enne, qui l&rsquo;appelait &agrave; l&rsquo;aide&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Ma mission se limite aux brebis perdues du peuple d'Isra&euml;l. &raquo; (Matthieu 15:24).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cette mission limit&eacute;e de J&eacute;sus est &eacute;galement confirm&eacute;e par le Coran (61:6).&nbsp; Mais au sujet du proph&egrave;te Mohammed, Dieu dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dis, (&ocirc; Mohammed)&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;&Ocirc; hommes!&nbsp; Certes, je suis pour vous tous le messager de Dieu.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 7:158)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dans un autre verset, Il dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et Nous ne t&rsquo;avons envoy&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;, (&ocirc; Mohammed), que pour annoncer la bonne nouvelle et avertir.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 34:28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">D&rsquo;autres versets vont &eacute;galement dans le m&ecirc;me sens.&nbsp; Le proph&egrave;te Mohammed a aussi affirm&eacute; qu&rsquo;il se distinguait des autres proph&egrave;tes de cinq fa&ccedil;ons, dont celle-ci&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Avant, un proph&egrave;te &eacute;tait envoy&eacute; &agrave; son peuple uniquement, tandis que j&rsquo;ai &eacute;t&eacute; envoy&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; tout enti&egrave;re.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>Sahih Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">4-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Les lois et les enseignements transmis dans ce message devaient &ecirc;tre &eacute;tablis, dans certains domaines, de mani&egrave;re d&eacute;finitive, pour toute l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; et jusqu&rsquo;au Jour du Jugement et, dans d&rsquo;autres domaines, demeurer un peu plus flexibles pour tenir compte des circonstances changeantes et de l&rsquo;&eacute;volution du monde.&nbsp; Nous en discuterons plus en d&eacute;tail un peu plus loin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il est &eacute;vident que le message transmis par le proph&egrave;te Mohammed poss&egrave;de bel et bien ces caract&eacute;ristiques uniques, que Mohammed a &eacute;t&eacute; envoy&eacute; &agrave; toute l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; et que la religion que tous devraient adopter est l&rsquo;islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(partie 2 de 3)&nbsp;: Une religion pour toute l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&rsquo;ob&eacute;issance &agrave; Mohammed, une obligation pour tous<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Avant de parler de l&rsquo;universalit&eacute; des lois de l&rsquo;islam, il importe de discuter bri&egrave;vement de ceux qui suivent encore, de nos jours, des proph&egrave;tes de Dieu envoy&eacute;s avant Mohammed.&nbsp; Souvent, ces gens soutiennent que Mohammed &eacute;tait probablement un v&eacute;ritable proph&egrave;te, mais qu&rsquo;ils jugent n&eacute;anmoins suffisant de suivre leur proph&egrave;te, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire celui de leur religion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En r&eacute;alit&eacute;, nul n&rsquo;a le droit de suivre les autres proph&egrave;tes tout en rejetant le proph&egrave;te Mohammed (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui).&nbsp; Nul ne peut reconna&icirc;tre, d&rsquo;une part, que Mohammed &eacute;tait un v&eacute;ritable proph&egrave;te, mais choisir, d&rsquo;autre part, de ne suivre que Mo&iuml;se ou J&eacute;sus.&nbsp; M&ecirc;me d&rsquo;un point de vue logique, une telle option ne peut &ecirc;tre acceptable aux yeux de Dieu.&nbsp; Dieu a envoy&eacute; Son dernier messager pour que les hommes croient en lui et suivent son exemple, car il est venu amender et remplacer les enseignements des proph&egrave;tes l&rsquo;ayant pr&eacute;c&eacute;d&eacute;.&nbsp; Dans le Coran, Dieu dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Et lorsqu&rsquo;on leur dit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Croyez en ce que Dieu a r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo;, ils disent&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Nous croyons en ce qui nous a &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; &agrave; nous&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; Et ils rejettent ce qui est venu par la suite, bien qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse de la v&eacute;rit&eacute; confirmant ce qu&rsquo;ils poss&eacute;daient d&eacute;j&agrave;.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:91)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu a d&rsquo;ailleurs d&eacute;clar&eacute; de telles personnes m&eacute;cr&eacute;antes.&nbsp; Il dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Certes, ceux qui ne croient pas en Dieu et en Ses messagers, qui cherchent &agrave; cr&eacute;er une distinction entre Lui et Ses messagers, qui disent&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Nous croyons en certains d&rsquo;entre eux, mais pas aux autres&nbsp;&raquo; et qui cherchent &agrave; prendre un chemin interm&eacute;diaire (entre la foi et l&rsquo;incroyance)&nbsp;: les voil&agrave; les v&eacute;ritables m&eacute;cr&eacute;ants.&nbsp; Et Nous avons pr&eacute;par&eacute; pour eux un ch&acirc;timent avilissant.&nbsp; Mais ceux qui croient en Dieu et en Ses messagers, et qui ne font aucune distinction entre ces derniers, voil&agrave; ceux &agrave; qui Dieu donnera leur r&eacute;compense. Et Dieu est Pardonneur et Mis&eacute;ricordieux.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 4:150-152)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te, de son c&ocirc;t&eacute;, a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Je jure par Celui entre les mains de qui se trouve mon &acirc;me, que tous ceux qui entendent parler de moi, fussent-il juifs ou chr&eacute;tiens, et qui meurent sans croire en ce avec quoi j&rsquo;ai &eacute;t&eacute; envoy&eacute; [i.e. mon message] feront partie des habitants de l&rsquo;Enfer.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te a m&ecirc;me dit &agrave; l&rsquo;un de ses compagnons&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Si mon fr&egrave;re Mo&iuml;se &eacute;tait vivant, aujourd&rsquo;hui, il n&rsquo;aurait d&rsquo;autre choix que de me suivre.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>Ahmad et ad-Darimi<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Par cons&eacute;quent, l&rsquo;universalit&eacute; de l&rsquo;islam s&rsquo;applique &agrave; tous ceux qui suivent l&rsquo;un des proph&egrave;tes de Dieu envoy&eacute;s avant Mohammed; ils n&rsquo;ont aucune raison logique de ne pas accepter et suivre le proph&egrave;te Mohammed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&rsquo;intemporalit&eacute; de l&rsquo;islam<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tel que mentionn&eacute; plus haut, le proph&egrave;te Mohammed a lui-m&ecirc;me d&eacute;clar&eacute; &ecirc;tre le dernier proph&egrave;te envoy&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;.&nbsp; Parall&egrave;lement, connaissant la mis&eacute;ricorde du Mis&eacute;ricordieux, il serait inconcevable qu&rsquo;Il laisse les hommes sans rien pour se guider &agrave; travers la vie.&nbsp; Autrement dit, ce avec quoi Il a envoy&eacute; ce dernier messager devait pouvoir servir de guide &agrave; l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; la fin des temps.&nbsp; D&rsquo;ailleurs, Mohammed a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Je vous laisse deux choses qui, si vous vous y accrochez, apr&egrave;s mon d&eacute;part, vous emp&ecirc;cheront de vous &eacute;garer&nbsp;: le Livre de Dieu et la sounnah de Son messager.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Par ailleurs, Dieu a dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Aujourd&rsquo;hui, J&rsquo;ai parfait votre religion pour vous et J&rsquo;ai accompli Mon bienfait sur vous.&nbsp; Et J&rsquo;ai choisi l&rsquo;islam comme religion, pour vous.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 5:3)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Par cons&eacute;quent, l&rsquo;islam est complet et parfait et ne requiert aucune modification ni mise &agrave; jour.&nbsp; Le message a &eacute;t&eacute; transmis aux hommes et il demeurera suffisant, dans sa forme actuelle, jusqu&rsquo;au Jour du Jugement.&nbsp; Le proph&egrave;te qui devait &ecirc;tre envoy&eacute; &agrave; toute l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; a d&eacute;j&agrave; &eacute;t&eacute; envoy&eacute; et nul autre ne lui succ&eacute;dera.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cela signifie &eacute;galement que les enseignements du Proph&egrave;te demeurent valides et obligatoires pour toute l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;, i.e. qu&rsquo;ils ne s&rsquo;adressaient pas uniquement au peuple d&rsquo;Arabie de son &eacute;poque.&nbsp; Ils demeurent tout aussi importants pour chaque musulman qui peuple la terre, de nos jours, qu&rsquo;il habite &agrave; New York ou en Malaisie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Certains demanderont peut-&ecirc;tre&nbsp;: comment la Loi divine peut-elle r&eacute;pondre aux besoins de toute l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;, jusqu&rsquo;au Jour du Jugement, alors que le monde change de jour en jour?&nbsp; Comment une loi peut-elle servir de guide pour tous et en tout temps?&nbsp; La r&eacute;ponse &agrave; cette question se trouve dans la beaut&eacute; de cette Loi.&nbsp; Lorsqu&rsquo;on &eacute;tudie la Loi transmise par Mohammed, on d&eacute;couvre qu&rsquo;elle poss&egrave;de une flexibilit&eacute; qui la rend applicable autant de nos jours qu&rsquo;&agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;poque du Proph&egrave;te.&nbsp; Les &eacute;l&eacute;ments de la Loi qui devaient &ecirc;tre &eacute;tablis de fa&ccedil;on permanente l&rsquo;ont &eacute;t&eacute;, tandis que d&rsquo;autres, applicables diff&eacute;remment selon les gens et les &eacute;poques, ont h&eacute;rit&eacute; d&rsquo;une plus grande flexibilit&eacute;.&nbsp; L&rsquo;islam est donc un mode de vie divin et pratique qui convient et conviendra &agrave; tous les &ecirc;tres humains jusqu&rsquo;au Jour du Jugement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(partie 3 de 3)&nbsp;: Un guide complet et suffisant, pour l&rsquo;homme, jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; la fin des temps<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Premi&egrave;rement, une des r&eacute;alit&eacute;s de la vie est que la nature humaine ne change gu&egrave;re, au fil du temps.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est pourquoi les lois relatives &agrave; la morale et &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;thique doivent demeurer les m&ecirc;mes, car ce qui est nuisible &agrave; l&rsquo;&acirc;me le sera toujours, la nature humaine demeurant la m&ecirc;me, elle aussi.&nbsp; Par exemple, le mensonge et la tricherie d&eacute;plaisent &agrave; Dieu et nuisent &agrave; l&rsquo;&acirc;me, et cela sera toujours le cas.&nbsp; Alors les lois relatives au mensonge et &agrave; la tricherie demeureront les m&ecirc;mes jusqu&rsquo;au Jour du Jugement.&nbsp; Les rituels d&rsquo;adoration, par ailleurs, qui t&eacute;moignent de la nature du caract&egrave;re humain, ne changent pas non plus.&nbsp; Dieu seul d&eacute;cide de la fa&ccedil;on dont Il souhaite &ecirc;tre ador&eacute;.&nbsp; Donc s&rsquo;Il a &eacute;tabli certains actes d&rsquo;adoration et les a rendus obligatoires, ils le demeureront jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; la fin des temps et nul ne peut d&eacute;cider d&rsquo;&eacute;tablir de nouvelles r&egrave;gles en la mati&egrave;re.&nbsp; &nbsp;La Loi islamique peut sembler rigide, mais sur ces questions, elle se doit de l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre.&nbsp; Cela ne contredit en rien son caract&egrave;re universel et pratique, ni le fait qu&rsquo;elle demeure applicable en tout temps et en tous lieux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deuxi&egrave;mement, il existe des choses nuisibles que les &ecirc;tres humains doivent absolument &eacute;viter.&nbsp; Ces choses ont &eacute;t&eacute; clairement et d&eacute;finitivement interdites.&nbsp; L&rsquo;alcool et les drogues, par exemple, seront toujours n&eacute;fastes pour les hommes.&nbsp; M&ecirc;me s&rsquo;il existe quelques l&eacute;gers bienfaits, dans l&rsquo;alcool &ndash; auxquels Dieu fait d&rsquo;ailleurs r&eacute;f&eacute;rence, dans le Coran &ndash; il demeure qu&rsquo;aucune soci&eacute;t&eacute; ne peut pr&eacute;tendre que la consommation d&rsquo;alcool est une bonne chose en soi.&nbsp; Il suffit de consid&eacute;rer les co&ucirc;ts sociaux de la consommation d&rsquo;alcool aux &Eacute;tats-Unis seulement.&nbsp; Combien de familles ont &eacute;clat&eacute; &agrave; cause de l&rsquo;alcool?&nbsp; Conduire en &eacute;tat d&rsquo;&eacute;bri&eacute;t&eacute; est reconnu comme un acte criminel; et malgr&eacute; les efforts d&eacute;ploy&eacute;s par les autorit&eacute;s, l&rsquo;alcool au volant continue de tuer et de blesser gravement de nombreuses personnes.&nbsp; Nombre d&rsquo;alcooliques sont incapables de garder un emploi et finissent par vivre aux d&eacute;pens de l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat, ou plut&ocirc;t des autres citoyens, qui paient leurs imp&ocirc;ts &agrave; ce m&ecirc;me &Eacute;tat.&nbsp; Sur de telles questions, donc, l&rsquo;interdiction &eacute;tablie par l&rsquo;islam est d&eacute;finitive, car il n&rsquo;existe aucun argument valable pour permettre la consommation d&rsquo;alcool.&nbsp; (On peut penser que la raison pour laquelle elle est permise, de nos jours, est que les co&ucirc;ts que devrait assumer l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat pour l&rsquo;interdire seraient exorbitants.&nbsp; Cela constitue, en soi, une preuve &eacute;vidente d&eacute;montrant &agrave; quel point l&rsquo;alcool peut &ecirc;tre nuisible.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Troisi&egrave;mement, les &ecirc;tres humains n&rsquo;ont r&eacute;ellement besoin que de quelques lois d&eacute;taill&eacute;es, mais de plusieurs principes g&eacute;n&eacute;raux servant &agrave; les guider en tout temps et tous lieux.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est exactement ce que la Loi islamique leur apporte.&nbsp; Ainsi, Dieu a &eacute;tabli des lois d&eacute;taill&eacute;es sur, par exemple, les nourritures bonnes &agrave; consommer, l&rsquo;h&eacute;ritage, le mariage, les relations internationales, etc.&nbsp; Et &agrave; partir de ces lois d&eacute;taill&eacute;es, un &eacute;rudit musulman est capable d&rsquo;&eacute;tablir des r&egrave;gles et de prendre des d&eacute;cisions sur divers probl&egrave;mes qui lui sont pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s.&nbsp; &Agrave; partir des principes g&eacute;n&eacute;raux, il peut, par d&eacute;duction, apporter des suggestions sur diverses questions qui ne se sont pas pos&eacute;es du vivant du proph&egrave;te Mohammed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quatri&egrave;mement, dans le domaine des contrats sociaux et financiers, par exemple, le principe g&eacute;n&eacute;ral est que tout est permis &agrave; moins de preuve du contraire.&nbsp; La Loi islamique accorde donc une grande libert&eacute;, &agrave; cet &eacute;gard.&nbsp; Dans les transactions financi&egrave;res, par exemple, l&rsquo;islam interdit l&rsquo;usure (int&eacute;r&ecirc;ts), les transactions &agrave; haut risque, les paris, la fraude, la tromperie, l&rsquo;achat ou la vente de choses jug&eacute;es ill&eacute;gales et la coercition.&nbsp; Les r&egrave;gles sont donc suffisamment claires pour que si de nouvelles formes de transactions financi&egrave;res apparaissent, comme c&rsquo;est le cas de nos jours, il soit facile de d&eacute;terminer si elles sont acceptables ou non, aux yeux de l&rsquo;islam.&nbsp; La Loi islamique s&rsquo;est donc av&eacute;r&eacute;e applicable depuis 1400 ans et, du point de vue des musulmans, demeurera applicable jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; la fin des temps.&nbsp; Deux personnes peuvent s&rsquo;entendre sur n&rsquo;importe quel type de contrat financier en autant que ce contrat &eacute;vite les interdits clairement &eacute;tablis.&nbsp; Les types de transactions permis, en islam, sont donc relativement nombreux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Enfin, il faut comprendre que le fait que cette Loi compl&egrave;te et d&eacute;taill&eacute;e demeure valide jusqu&rsquo;au Jour du Jugement est une grande b&eacute;n&eacute;diction de Dieu et un signe que les &ecirc;tres humains doivent se tourner vers Dieu pour &ecirc;tre guid&eacute;s.&nbsp; Laiss&eacute;s &agrave; eux-m&ecirc;mes, les hommes sont m&ecirc;me incapables d&rsquo;&eacute;tablir un mode de vie complet qui convienne &agrave; un seul lieu et une seule &eacute;poque.&nbsp; Sayyid Qoutoub en a fait mention avec &eacute;loquence lorsqu&rsquo;il a &eacute;crit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Quand un &ecirc;tre humain s&rsquo;essaie &agrave; b&acirc;tir un concept m&eacute;taphysique ou un code de vie par lui-m&ecirc;me, ce concept ou ce code ne peut &ecirc;tre complet et parfaitement d&eacute;taill&eacute;.&nbsp; Il ne peut &ecirc;tre bon que pour un temps ou un lieu en particulier, mais pas pour d&rsquo;autres &eacute;poques ni d&rsquo;autres lieux; et ne peut convenir qu&rsquo;&agrave; un ensemble de circonstances particuli&egrave;res, mais pas &agrave; un autre.&nbsp; De plus, m&ecirc;me en s&rsquo;attaquant &agrave; un seul probl&egrave;me, l&rsquo;homme est incapable de le consid&eacute;rer sous tous les angles possibles ni de prendre en consid&eacute;ration toutes les cons&eacute;quences possibles pouvant d&eacute;couler de la solution propos&eacute;e, car le probl&egrave;me en question s&rsquo;&eacute;tend parfois dans le temps et l&rsquo;espace et est reli&eacute; &agrave; des circonstances pass&eacute;es et futures qui &eacute;chappent &agrave; l&rsquo;observateur et &agrave; la compr&eacute;hension humaine.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nous concluons donc qu&rsquo;aucune philosophie et aucun code de vie &eacute;labor&eacute; par la pens&eacute;e humaine ne peut &ecirc;tre suffisamment complet et d&eacute;taill&eacute;.&nbsp; Tout au plus peut-il couvrir un segment de la vie humaine et &ecirc;tre valable pour une p&eacute;riode d&eacute;termin&eacute;e.&nbsp; &Agrave; cause de son &eacute;tendue limit&eacute;e, il demeure d&eacute;ficient sous plusieurs angles; et &agrave; cause de sa temporalit&eacute;, il est condamn&eacute; &agrave; subir, t&ocirc;t ou tard, des modifications ou des mises &agrave; jour.&nbsp; Les peuples et les nations qui fondent leurs syst&egrave;mes sociaux, politiques et &eacute;conomiques sur des philosophies humaines sont &agrave; jamais confront&eacute;s &agrave; des contradictions et &agrave; la dialectique.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Sayyid Qutb, The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics (American Trust Publications, 1991), pp. 85-86.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/507\/#_ftn16221\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On peut prendre pour exemple une question qui a &eacute;t&eacute; largement d&eacute;battue, ces derniers temps, pour comprendre pourquoi appliquer la Loi de Dieu en tous lieux et tout temps est la meilleure chose pour l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;.&nbsp; Il est connu que la circoncision est une pratique bien &eacute;tablie en islam.&nbsp; Au cours des derni&egrave;res d&eacute;cennies, les m&eacute;decins et les scientifiques n&rsquo;ont cess&eacute; de changer d&rsquo;avis sur la circoncision, car la compr&eacute;hension qu&rsquo;a l&rsquo;homme de l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre humain est tr&egrave;s limit&eacute;e.&nbsp; Durant dix ans, ils sont en faveur de cette pratique, mais au cours des dix ann&eacute;es suivantes, ils affirment qu&rsquo;elle est inutile, et m&ecirc;me nuisible.&nbsp; Maintenant, ils ont d&eacute;couvert &ndash; enfin... ils croient avoir d&eacute;couvert, car ils pourraient changer d&rsquo;avis &agrave; nouveau &ndash; que la circoncision aide &agrave; pr&eacute;venir la propagation du SIDA.&nbsp; Alors ils s&rsquo;activent tout &agrave; coup &agrave; circoncire le plus de gar&ccedil;ons et d&rsquo;hommes possible dans diff&eacute;rents pays d&rsquo;Afrique.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Peut-&ecirc;tre les hommes finiront-ils par comprendre que Dieu nous a envoy&eacute; tout ce qu&rsquo;il faut pour nous guider &agrave; travers la vie et que Sa Loi est compl&egrave;te et parfaite, peu importe le lieu ou l&rsquo;&eacute;poque.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le message de Dieu est un guide complet et suffisant jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; la fin des temps<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Bref, le message de Dieu est complet et applicable en tout temps et tous lieux et il constitue tout ce dont a besoin le musulman pour trouver son bonheur en ce monde comme dans l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;.&nbsp; Il ne peut &ecirc;tre am&eacute;lior&eacute; ni amend&eacute; et aucune alt&eacute;ration ni suppression ne peuvent y &ecirc;tre apport&eacute;s.&nbsp; Ceux qui s&rsquo;imaginent pouvoir am&eacute;liorer ce que Dieu a transmis comme message aux hommes sont arrogants dans le sens le plus pur du terme.&nbsp; Pour cette raison, le Proph&egrave;te a lanc&eacute; de s&eacute;v&egrave;res mises en garde contre les innovations et les changements de toutes sortes apport&eacute;s &agrave; la religion.&nbsp; De telles modifications sont absolument inutiles et ne peuvent que ternir la beaut&eacute; et la perfection de l&rsquo;islam.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est pourquoi le Proph&egrave;te a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Les pires choses sont celles invent&eacute;es.&nbsp; Et toute innovation est un &eacute;garement.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il a &eacute;galement dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et tout &eacute;garement m&egrave;ne au feu de l&rsquo;Enfer.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>an-Nassa&iuml;<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Et le Proph&egrave;te a aussi dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Quiconque introduit dans nos affaires [i.e. religion] quoi que ce soit qui n&rsquo;en fait pas partie verra cette chose rejet&eacute;e.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>sahih al-Boukhari, sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/507\/#_ftnref16221\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Sayyid Qutb,&nbsp;<em>The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics&nbsp;<\/em>(American Trust Publications, 1991), pp. 85-86.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":22723,"lft":1124,"rght":1125,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-06T21:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:25:39.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":675,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-06","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx"},{"id":678,"title":"Die Inklusivit\u00e4t des Islam","slug":"die-inklusivitt-des-islam","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:die-inklusivitt-des-islam","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Die Inklusivit&auml;t des Islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Inclusiveness_of_Islam_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> (teil 1 von 3): Das Ende des Prophetentums<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Was hier mit &bdquo;Inklusivit&auml;t des Islam&ldquo; gemeint ist, ist die Tatsache, dass der Islam f&uuml;r alle Zeiten und Orte g&uuml;ltig ist.&nbsp; Egal wer oder wo eine Person ist, der Islam sollte seine Religion und seine Lebensweise sein.&nbsp; Dies trifft f&uuml;r diejenigen zu, die zu Lebzeiten des Propheten, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, gelebt haben, wie auch f&uuml;r den, der 2525 leben wird (wenn Gott will, dass es ein solches Jahr geben wird.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Das korrekte Verst&auml;ndnis dieses Faktes kreist um eine Reihe von Dingen. &nbsp;Das erste und wichtigste davon ist die Beendigung des Prophetentums mit dem Erscheinen des Propheten Muhammad.&nbsp; Das zweite betrifft die Vervollkommnung der Religion und die Art und Weise, in der sie in der Lage ist, die Menschheit durch alle Zeiten zu f&uuml;hren. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Das Ende des Prophetentums&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott hat bestimmt, dass der Prophet Muhammad Sein letzter Gedander sein wird. &nbsp;Gott sagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Muhammad ist nicht der Vater eines eurer M&auml;nner, sondern der Gesandte Allahs und der letzte aller Propheten, und Allah besitzt die volle Kenntnis aller Dinge...&rdquo;&nbsp;(Quran 33:40)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet Muhammad sagte selbst:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Ich bin zu allen in der Sch&ouml;pfung gesandt worden und die Propheten wurden durch mich besiegelt.&rdquo;&nbsp; (<em>Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Und er sagte wiederum:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Die Kinder Israels wurden durch die Propheten gef&uuml;hrt; wann immer ein Prophet starb, folgte (ihm) ein Prophet.&nbsp; Siehe!&nbsp; Nach mir wird es keinen Propheten geben.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Also kam schlie&szlig;lich der Prophet, der explizit erkl&auml;rte, dass er der letzte Prophet ist. &nbsp;Die Propheten, die vor diesem Propheten gekommen waren &ndash; soweit es aus dem, was &uuml;ber sie berichtet wurde, hervorgeht &ndash; erhoben selbst keinen derartigen Anspruch.&nbsp; Beispielsweise sagt Gott im 5.Buch Mose zu Moses, dass Er in Zukunft einen anderen Gesandten schicken wird &bdquo;wie du bist&ldquo;.&nbsp; Im&nbsp;<em>Neuen Testament<\/em>, in Johannes 14:15-16, spricht Jesus von &ldquo;einen andern Tr&ouml;ster&rdquo;, der von Gott gesandt wird.&nbsp; (Auch in Johannes 16:7-8 und Johannes 16:12-13 spricht Jesus von jemandem, der in der Zukunft kommen wird.)&nbsp; Der Prophet Muhammad hingegen hat sehr deutlich gemacht, dass nach ihm kein Prophet mehr kommen wird. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Da er als letzter Gesandter f&uuml;r die Menschheit geschickt worden ist, musste es einige Aspekte geben, die einzigartig in bezug auf diesen letzten Propheten sein m&uuml;ssen. &nbsp;Zu diesen Aspekten geh&ouml;ren:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Erstens:<\/span>&nbsp;Da keiner sp&auml;ter kommen kann, um irgendwelche Fehler oder Ver&auml;nderungen zu berichtigen, musste die Offenbarung, die der letzte Prophet erhalten hatte, in ihrer urspr&uuml;nglichen Reinheit bewahrt bleiben. &nbsp;Es w&uuml;rde den Umfang dieses kurzen Artikels sprengen, aber eine Studie des Qur&acute;an und der Sunna w&uuml;rde zeigen, dass sie beide genauestens bewahrt geblieben sind. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Zweitens:<\/span>&nbsp;die Art des &ldquo;Zeichens&rdquo; des letzten Propheten musste ebenfalls anders sein. &nbsp;Denn dieses Zeichen sollte nicht nur die Menschen &uuml;berzeugen, die in der Zeit des Propheten lebten, sondern auch alle jene, die nachher kommen w&uuml;rden.&nbsp; Das &bdquo;Zeichen&ldquo; des Propheten Muhammad war der Qur&acute;an und seine wunderbaren Art wird noch heute hochgesch&auml;tzt werden und wird auch in Zukunft gesch&auml;tzt werden.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Drittens:<\/span>&nbsp;dieser letzte Prophet konnte nicht einfach nur f&uuml;r eine Gemeinschaft von der Menschheit gesandt sein &ndash; dann h&auml;tte jede ihren eigenen letzten Propheten, die sich unterscheiden w&uuml;rden.&nbsp; Dieser letzte Prophet musste f&uuml;r die gesamte Menschheit geschickt sein, der Folge der Propheten ein Ende bereiten und f&uuml;r die gesamte Welt geeignet sein.&nbsp; Der Prophet Muhammad war der einzige Prophet der bekanntgab, dass er nicht nur f&uuml;r ein bestimmtes Volk, sondern f&uuml;r alle V&ouml;lker auf der Welt gesandt wurde.&nbsp; Die Juden zum Beispiel betrachten sich als auserw&auml;hltes Volk und denken, dass ihre Botschaft ausschlie&szlig;lich f&uuml;r sie bestimmt ist. &nbsp;Daher Glauben viele orthodoxe Juden nicht an die Bekehrung zu ihrem Glauben.&nbsp; Das Neue Testament verdeutlicht ebenfalls, dass Jesus zu den St&auml;mmen Israels gesandt war.&nbsp; In Matth&auml;us 10: 5-6 lesen wir<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;Diese zw&ouml;lf sandte Jesus, gebot ihnen und sprach: Gehet nicht auf der Heiden Stra&szlig;e und ziehet nicht in der Samariter St&auml;dte,&nbsp;<sup>&nbsp;<\/sup>sondern gehet hin zu den verlorenen Schafen aus dem Hause Israel.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es wird berichtet, dass Jesus sprach, als die kanaanitische Frau ihn um Hilfe bat:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Ich bin nicht gesandt denn nur zu den verlorenen Schafen von dem Hause Israel&rdquo; (Matth&auml;us 15:24).<a title=\" Im gleichen Zusammenhang wird Jesus in Matth&auml;us 15:26 zitiert, dass er &uuml;ber das Helfen der kanaanitischen Frau sagte: &ldquo;Es ist nicht fein, da&szlig; man den Kindern ihr Brot nehme und werfe es vor die Hunde..&rdquo; &nbsp;Gott allein weiss, welche Teile des Evangeliums, d\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/495\/#_ftn16076\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Diese begrenzte Mission Jesu&acute; wird vom Qur&acute;an (61:6) auch best&auml;tigt. &nbsp;&Uuml;ber den Propheten Muhammad sagt Gott aber:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;(O Muhammad) sprich: \"O ihr Menschen, ich bin f&uuml;r euch alle ein Gesandter Allahs&hellip;&rsquo;&rdquo; (Quran 7:158)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In einem anderen Vers lesen wir: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und Wir haben dich nur als Bringer froher Botschaft und Warner f&uuml;r alle Menschen entsandt&rdquo; (Quran 34:28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es gibt noch weitere Verse, die denselben Sinn ergeben. &nbsp;Der Prophet Muhammad hat auch selbst best&auml;tigt, dass er sich von den fr&uuml;heren Propheten in f&uuml;nf Dingen unterscheidet.&nbsp; Das letzte, das er erw&auml;hnte, war:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;[Zuvor] war ein Prophet nur zu seinem eigenen Volk gesandt worden, aber ich wurde an die gesamte Menschheit gesandt.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Viertens<\/span>&nbsp;die Gesetze und Lehren dieser Botschaft mussten fest sein in Angelegenheiten, die f&uuml;r die gesamte Menschheit bis zum Tag des Gerichts feststehen m&uuml;ssen und f&uuml;hrend; aber anpassungsf&auml;hig und flexibel in Angelegenheiten, die offen sein m&uuml;ssen, um sich den ver&auml;nderten Umst&auml;nden der Menschheit entsprechend zu &auml;ndern.&nbsp; Dies soll sp&auml;ter detaillierter besprochen werden.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">An allen diesen Punkten sieht man, dass es die Botschaft des Propheten Muhammads ist, auf die alle diese Kriterien zutreffen.&nbsp; Au&szlig;erdem machen alle diese Aspekte ziemlich deutlich, dass der Prophet Muhammad geeignet und ausreichend ist, der Gesandte f&uuml;r die gesamte Menschheit zu sein und dass die Religion, die die ganze Menschheit annehmen sollte, der Islam ist.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/495\/#_ftnref16076\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Im gleichen Zusammenhang wird Jesus in Matth&auml;us 15:26 zitiert, dass er &uuml;ber das Helfen der kanaanitischen Frau sagte:&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;Es ist nicht fein, da&szlig; man den Kindern ihr Brot nehme und werfe es vor die Hunde..&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;Gott allein weiss, welche Teile des Evangeliums, die Jesus zugesprochen werden, wirklich von ihm gesag worden waren.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(teil 2 von 3): Eine Religion f&uuml;r die ganze Menschheit<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gehorsamkeit zum Propheten Muhammad ist ein Muss f&uuml;r alle<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Bevor wir dar&uuml;ber reden, wie universell die Gesetze des Islam sind, ist es wichtig, kurz das Thema derjenigen zu diskutieren, die den fr&uuml;heren best&auml;tigten Propheten Gottes folgen. &nbsp;Diese Leute m&ouml;gen argumentieren, dass der Prophet Muhammad wahrhaftig sein mag, aber es gen&uuml;ge ihnen, dem Propheten zu folgen, dem sie bisher gefolgt waren.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tats&auml;chlich hat aber keiner das Recht, die anderen Propheten zu akzeptieren und den Propheten Muhammad, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, zu leugnen. &nbsp;Niemand besitzt das Recht, zu sagen, dass Muhammad wahrhaftig war, aber: &bdquo;Ich m&ouml;chte immer noch Jesus oder Moses folgen.&rdquo; &nbsp;Logisch gesprochen, kann man nicht erwarten, dass dies von Gott akzeptiert werden wird.&nbsp; Gott hat Seinen letzten Gesandten geschickt, damit ihm geglaubt und gefolgt wird, damit er das aufhebt und abschafft, was von den Lehren der fr&uuml;heren Propheten ersetzt wird.&nbsp; Im Qur&acute;an beschreibt Gott diese Verhaltensweise:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wenn ihnen gesagt wird: \"Glaubt an das, was Gott herabgesandt hat\", sagen sie: \"Wir glauben an das, was uns herabgesandt wurde\", w&auml;hrend sie das leugnen, was danach kam, obgleich es um die Wahrheit geht, die das best&auml;tigt, was in ihrem Besitz ist...&rdquo; (Quran 2:91)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott hat au&szlig;erdem Leute dieser Art f&uuml;r Ungl&auml;ubige erkl&auml;rt. &nbsp;Er sagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wahrlich, diejenigen, die nicht an Gott und Seine Gesandten glauben und eine Trennung zwischen Gott und Seinen Gesandten machen und sagen: \"Wir glauben an die einen und verwerfen die anderen\" und einen Zwischenweg einschlagen m&ouml;chten diese sind die Ungl&auml;ubigen im wahren Sinne, und bereitet haben Wir den Ungl&auml;ubigen eine schm&auml;hliche Strafe.&nbsp;&nbsp;Diejenigen aber, die an Gott und an Seine Gesandten glauben und zwischen ihnen keinen Unterschied machen, sind es, denen Er ihren Lohn geben wird; und Gott ist Allvergebend, Barmherzig.&rdquo; (Quran 4:150-152)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet sagte:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;[Ich schw&ouml;re] bei [Gott], dem Einen, in Dessen Hand meine Seele ist, es wird keinen von den Menschen geben, an die ich mich gewandt habe, sei er Jude oder Christ, der von mir h&ouml;rt und stirbt, ohne an das zu glauben, mit dem ich gesandt worden bin, au&szlig;er dass er zu den Bewohnern des H&ouml;llenfeuers geh&ouml;ren wird.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet sagte sogar zu seinen Gef&auml;hrten:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wenn mein Bruder Moses heute noch leben w&uuml;rde, h&auml;tte er keine Wahl, als mir zu folgen.&rdquo; (<em>Ahmad&nbsp;<\/em>und<em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>al-Daarimi<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Also wendet sich die Universalit&auml;t des Islam an alle, die auch den vorangegangenen Propheten gefolgt waren.&nbsp; Sie haben keine logisch akzeptable Alternative als den Propheten Muhammad anzunehmen und ihm zu folgen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Universalit&auml;t des Islam und seine Zeitlosigkeit<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wie oben bemerkt, erkl&auml;rte der Prophet Muhammad, dass er der letzte Prophet sei, der f&uuml;r die Menschheit gesandt worden sei. &nbsp;Gleichzeitig ist es undenkbar, wenn man die Gnade des Allerbarmers kennt, dass Er die Menschen ohne deutliche Rechtleitung irgendeiner Art zu lassen.&nbsp; Mit anderen Worten, was Er seinem letzten Gesandten gegeben hat, muss geeignet sein, um die gesamte Menschheit nach ihm bis zum Tag des Gerichts zu f&uuml;hren.&nbsp; Der Prophet selbst hat dies im wesentlichen sogar betont, als er sagte:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Ich habe euch zwei gute Nachrichten hinterlassen, damit ihr, wenn ihr daran festhaltet, niemals irregeht: das Buch Gottes und die Sunna Seines Gesandten.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt ebenfalls:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;Heute habe Ich euch eure Religion vervollkommnet und Meine Gnade an euch vollendet und euch den Islam zum Glauben erw&auml;hlt.&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 5:3)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Also ist die Religion vervollst&auml;ndigt und vervollkommnet und es besteht kein Bedarf an irgendeiner &Auml;nderung oder Wandlung. &nbsp;Die Botschaft ist gekommen und soll bis zum Tag des Gerichts gen&uuml;gen.&nbsp; Der Prophet, der an alle V&ouml;lker gesandt wurde, ist bereits gekommen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies zeigt an, dass die Lehren des Propheten g&uuml;ltig und f&uuml;r die gesamte Menschheit verpflichtend sind. &nbsp;Das bedeutet, sein Beispiel und seine Lehren galten nicht einfach nur f&uuml;r das Volk von Arabien in seiner Zeit.&nbsp; Sie sind vielmehr f&uuml;r jeden einzelnen Muslim heute genauso g&uuml;ltig und genauso wichtig, sei er in New York oder Malaysia.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">An dieser Stelle k&ouml;nnte man logisch fragen: Wie kann es sein, dass dieses Gesetz in der Lage ist, die Bed&uuml;rfnisse der gesamten Menschheit bis zum Tag des Gerichts zu erf&uuml;llen? &nbsp;Die menschliche Gesellschaft ver&auml;ndert sich von Tag zu Tag.&nbsp; Wie kann es sein, dass ein &bdquo;Gesetz&ldquo; Rechtleitung f&uuml;r jeden zu jeder Zeit liefert?&nbsp; Die Antwort auf diese Frage hat etwas mit der Sch&ouml;nheit des Gesetzes zu tun.&nbsp; Wenn man das Gesetz studiert, das vom Propheten Muhammad verk&uuml;ndet wurde, stellt man fest, dass es die ben&ouml;tigten Elemente der Flexibilit&auml;t besitzt, die es gestatten, heute ebenso anwendbar zu sein, wie es das w&auml;hrend der Lebzeiten des Propheten gewesen ist.&nbsp; Im wesentlichen sind die Dinge, die fest und best&auml;ndig sein m&uuml;ssen, im islamischen Gesetz auch so.&nbsp; Die Dinge, die flexibel sein m&uuml;ssen, damit sie f&uuml;r verschiedene V&ouml;lker sie zu verschiedenen Zeiten unterschiedlich gehandhabt werden k&ouml;nnen, wurden im islamischen Gesetz flexibel gelassen.&nbsp; Also ist die Lebensweise der g&ouml;ttlichen Rechtleitung f&uuml;r alle Menschen bis zum Tag des Gerichts geeignet und anwendbar.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(teil 3 von 3): Eine vollst&auml;ndige Rechtleitung f&uuml;r immer ausreichend<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Erstens ver&auml;ndert sich die menschliche Natur nicht im Laufe der Zeit. &nbsp;Gesetze oder Rechtleitung, die das moralische und ethische Verhalten regeln, sollten immer dieselben bleiben, denn was einmal Seele sch&auml;digt, wird die Seele immer sch&auml;digen, eben aufgrund der Tatsache, dass sich die menschliche Natur nicht ver&auml;ndert.&nbsp; Beispielsweise L&uuml;gen und Betr&uuml;gen missfallen unserem Herrn und sch&auml;digen die Seele und das wird immer so sein.&nbsp; Daher sollten Gesetze und Rechtleitung, die mit den Dingen dieser Natur im Zusammenhang stehen, feststehen und vollst&auml;ndig anwendbar bleiben bis zum Tag des Gerichts.&nbsp; Rituelle gottesdienstliche Taten, welche die Ausbildung des menschlichen Charakters unterstreichen, brauchen sich ebenfalls nicht zu &auml;ndern.&nbsp; Gott allein wei&szlig;, wie Er angebetet werden m&ouml;chte, und wenn Er diese Taten bis zum Tag des Gerichts f&uuml;r richtig und annehmbar erkl&auml;rt hat, kann keiner behaupten, dass dies m&ouml;glicherweise anders sei.&nbsp; Wenn man diese Art von Gesetzen oder Rechtleitung beschreibt, kann man sagen, das islamische Gesetz ist unnachgiebig, aber das ist nur so, weil es in diesen Punkten starr sein soll. &nbsp;Dies hat aber keinerlei Einfluss auf ihre Universalit&auml;t und Anwendbarkeit zu allen Zeiten und an allen Orten. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zweitens gibt es manche sch&auml;dlichen Dinge, die die Menschen vermeiden m&uuml;ssen. &nbsp;Diese wurden ebenfalls explizit und dauerhaft verboten.&nbsp; Alkohol und Rauschmittel zum Beispiel werden immer sch&auml;dlich f&uuml;r die Menschheit sein.&nbsp; Immer wieder einmal werden die Menschen irgendetwas n&uuml;tzliches am Alkohol finden, wie Gott auch im Qur&acute;an erw&auml;hnte, aber alles in allem kann keine Gesellschaft zu recht argumentieren, dass der Alkoholkonsum etwas Gutes sei.&nbsp; Man braucht nur mal die gesellschaftlichen Kosten f&uuml;r das Trinken allein in den USA zu bedenken.&nbsp; Viele Familien werden durch Alkoholmissbrauch auseinandergerissen.&nbsp; Fahren unter Alkoholeinfluss wird als Gefahr f&uuml;r die Gesellschaft betrachtet und obwohl gro&szlig;e Schritte unternommen worden sind, um es unter Kontrolle zu bekommen, sterben deswegen immer noch zahlreiche Menschen oder werden schwer verletzt. &nbsp;Viele Alkoholiker k&ouml;nnen keine Arbeit bekommen und werden abh&auml;ngig vom Staat, belasten die &uuml;brigen Mitb&uuml;rger mit ihrer F&uuml;rsorge.&nbsp; Wenn es zu Themen dieser Art kommt, verbietet der Islam solche Praktiken f&uuml;r immer, denn es kann kein ernsthaftes Argument daf&uuml;r geben, dass Alkohol erlaubt werden sollte.&nbsp; (In der Tat k&ouml;nnte man argumentieren, dass er heute nur erlaubt ist, weil die Kosten, die Menschen von dieser s&uuml;chtigmachenden &bdquo;Droge&ldquo; zur&uuml;ckzuhalten, unerschwinglich sind.&nbsp; Dies ist in Realit&auml;t nur ein weiteres Zeichen daf&uuml;r, wie gef&auml;hrlich und schlimm Alkohol ist.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Drittens, abgesehen davon, ben&ouml;tigen Menschen nur&nbsp;<em>einige<\/em>&nbsp;detaillierte Gesetze, aber&nbsp;<em>viele<\/em>&nbsp;allgemeine Prinzipien, die ihnen erlauben, ihre Leben zu allen Zeiten und an allen Orten zu f&uuml;hren.&nbsp; Dies ist genau das, was das islamische Gesetz ihnen liefert.&nbsp; Daher liefert Gott detaillierte Gesetze &uuml;ber die Dinge, die man essen kann, &uuml;ber das Erbe, wer als Ehepartner erlaubt ist, internationale Beziehungen usw. &nbsp;Von diesen detaillierten Gesetzen kann ein Gelehrter die Regelungen f&uuml;r viele neue Situationen herleiten.&nbsp; Von den allgemeinen Prinzipien kann ein Gelehrter die Rechtleitung f&uuml;r verschiedene Themen ableiten, die zum Beispiel zur Zeit des Propheten nicht aufgetreten sind.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Viertens im Bereich sozialer Vertr&auml;ge und Gesch&auml;fte beispielsweise ist das allgemeine Prinzip, dass alles erlaubt ist, au&szlig;er wenn es einen daf&uuml;r Beweis gibt, der das andere zeigt. Damit l&auml;&szlig;t das islamische Gesetz in der Tat sehr viel Freiraum innerhalb des Gesetzes.&nbsp; Im gesch&auml;ftlichen Bereich hat der Islam Zinsen, zu riskante Transaktionen, Lotterie, T&auml;uschung, Betrug, Verkauf oder Handel illegaler Dinge und N&ouml;tigung verboten.&nbsp; Im allgemeinen sind es die sch&auml;dlichen Aspekte, die verboten wurden.&nbsp; Mit anderen Worten ist die Rechtleitung derart, dass man, wenn neue Formen des Gesch&auml;fts entwickelt werden, wie in modernen Zeiten, feststellen kann, welche den islamischen Richtlinien entsprechen und welche nicht.&nbsp; Also hat sich das islamische Gesetz seit &uuml;ber 1400 Jahren als anwendbar erwiesen, den islamischen Lehren nach wird es bis zum Tag des Gerichts anwendbar bleiben. &nbsp;Zwei Gesch&auml;ftsleute k&ouml;nnen irgendeinen Vertrag nach ihren W&uuml;nschen abschlie&szlig;en, solange die grundlegenden und sch&auml;dlichen Aspekte vermieden werden.&nbsp; Man kann sich nicht einmal vorstellen, wieviele Arten von Transaktionen daher unter dem Islamischen Gesetz gestattet sind. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Schlie&szlig;lich muss erkannt werden, dass diese vollst&auml;ndige und umfassende Rechtleitung, die bis zum Tag des Gerichts g&uuml;ltig bleiben wird, eine gro&szlig;e Gnade von Gott ist, und sie ist ein weiteres Zeichen daf&uuml;r, dass sich die Menschen der F&uuml;hrung Gottes zuwenden sollten.&nbsp; Menschen auf sich allein gestellt, w&auml;ren nie in der Lage, eine geeignete Lebendweise f&uuml;r jeden Ort und jede Zeit zu finden, von etwas, das &uuml;ber Jahrhunderte oder gar Jahrtausende g&uuml;ltig bleibt, gar nicht zu reden &ndash; obwohl die Menschen versuchen w&uuml;rden, an dem festzuhalten, was sie in der Vergangenheit verfolgt haben.&nbsp; Sayyid Qutb hat diesen Punkt ausdrucksvoll beschrieben:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn ein Mensch versucht, ein metaphysisches Konzept oder eine Lebensweise durch seine eigenen Bem&uuml;hungen zu konstruieren, kann dieses Konzept oder System nicht umfassend sein. &nbsp;Es kann lediglich teilweise g&uuml;ltig sein, gut f&uuml;r eine Zeit und einen Ort, nicht aber f&uuml;r andere Zeiten und andere Orte, und angemessen f&uuml;r eine Art von Umst&auml;nden, nicht aber f&uuml;r andere.&nbsp; Au&szlig;erdem ist er, auch wenn er nur ein einziges Problem betrachtet, nicht in der Lage, es von allen m&ouml;glichen Seiten zu betrachten und alle Konsequenzen der vorgeschlagenen L&ouml;sung zu bedenken, denn gerade dieses Problem erstreckt sich &uuml;ber einen Raum und eine Zeit und ist mit fr&uuml;heren Ereignissen und Vorf&auml;llen verkn&uuml;pft, die au&szlig;erhalb des Blickwinkels und des Verst&auml;ndnisses menschlicher Wesen liegen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wir schlie&szlig;en daraus, dass keine Philosophie und keine Lebensweise, die von menschlichen Gedanken produziert wurde, &bdquo;all-umfassend&ldquo; sein kann.&nbsp; Sie kann h&ouml;chstens einen Teil des menschlichen Lebens umfassen und nur f&uuml;r eine bestimmte Zeitspanne g&uuml;ltig sein.&nbsp; Aufgrund dieses limitierten Spielraumes ist sie immer in vieler Hinsicht mangelhaft, und aufgrund ihrer zeitlichen Beschr&auml;nkung verursacht sie ganz sicher Probleme, die Ab&auml;nderungen und Ver&auml;nderungen an der urspr&uuml;nglichen Philosophie oder der Lebensweise n&ouml;tig machen.&nbsp; Menschen oder V&ouml;lker, deren gesellschaftliches, politisches oder wirtschaftliches System auf menschlichen Philosophien basiert, werden immer mit Widerspr&uuml;chen und &bdquo;Dialektik&ldquo; konfrontiert.<a title=\" Sayyid Qutb, The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics (American Trust Publications, 1991), S. 85-86.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/507\/#_ftn16196\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Man braucht nur ein Beispiel zu betrachten, das letztens erst viel debattiert wurde, um zu verstehen, warum die Anwendung von Gottes Rechtleitung f&uuml;r alle Orte und alle Zeiten das beste f&uuml;r die Menschheit ist. &nbsp;Die Beschneidung ist eine wohlbekannte und fest etablierte Angelegenheit im Islam.&nbsp; In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten gehen die Meinungen der Doktoren und Wissenschaftler &ndash; wegen des begrenzten Verst&auml;ndnisses des Menschen von der Realit&auml;t &ndash; immer hin und her, wenn es um die Beschneidung geht.&nbsp; Eine Dekade bef&uuml;rworten sie diese, w&auml;hrend sie in der folgenden Dekade sagen, sie sei nutzlos und sch&auml;dlich f&uuml;r das Kind.&nbsp; Jetzt haben sie herausgefunden &ndash; oder sie denken, herausgefunden zu haben, denn vielleicht stellt es sich wieder als falsch heraus &ndash; dass die Beschneidung einen gro&szlig;artigen Schutz vor HIV AIDS darstellt.&nbsp; Nun beeilen sie sich, zahlreiche M&auml;nner in unterschiedlichen Teilen Afrikas zu beschneiden.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Eventuell wird nach so vielen F&auml;llen wie diesem den Menschen klar werden, dass es eine Rechtleitung gibt, die vollst&auml;ndig und vollkommen ist, die von Gott kommt und genau das darstellt, was die Menschen ben&ouml;tigen und brauchen, egal zu welcher Zeit und an welchem Ort.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Rechtleitung ist vollst&auml;ndig und f&uuml;r immer hinreichend &nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zusammengefasst k&ouml;nnen wir feststellen, dass die Rechtleitung vollst&auml;ndig und f&uuml;r alle Zeiten und Orte geeignet ist. &nbsp;Sie ist alles, das die Muslime f&uuml;r die Freude in dieser Welt und im Jenseits ben&ouml;tigen. &nbsp;Sie kann nicht verbessert werden.&nbsp; Daher besteht auch kein Bedarf daran, etwas hinzuzuf&uuml;gen, zu ver&auml;ndern oder wegzulassen. &nbsp;Diejenigen, die denken, sie k&ouml;nnten etwas verbessern, das Gott offenbart hat, sind &auml;u&szlig;erst hochm&uuml;tig und gehen weit &uuml;ber das hinaus, was sie allerh&ouml;chstens erreichen k&ouml;nnten.&nbsp; Aus diesem offensichtlichen Grund hat der Prophet sehr eindringlich vor Erneuerungen, Einf&uuml;hrungen, Irrlehren und &Auml;nderungen im Glauben gewarnt.&nbsp; Derartiges ist &uuml;berhaupt nicht n&ouml;tig, und sie werden die Sch&ouml;nheit und Vollkommenheit des Islam st&ouml;ren.&nbsp; Daher sagte der Prophet:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Die schlimmsten Dinge sind die erneuerten. &nbsp;Und jede Erneuerung ist ein Irregehen.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Er sagte ebenfalls:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und jedes Irregehen ist im H&ouml;llenfeuer.&rdquo; (<em>al-Nasaai<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet sagte auch:&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wer irgendetwas in unsere Angelegenheit einf&uuml;hrt, das nicht dazu geh&ouml;rt, wird zur&uuml;ckgewiesen werden.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh al-Bukhari<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong>und<\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Sahieh Muslim<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/507\/#_ftnref16196\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Sayyid Qutb,&nbsp;<em>The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(American Trust Publications, 1991), S. 85-86.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20625,"lft":1126,"rght":1127,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-06T21:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T09:01:23.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":675,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-06","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx"},{"id":679,"title":"\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c","slug":"--sfh","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:--sfh","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Inclusiveness_of_Islam_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;1 \u0438\u0437 3: \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 &laquo;\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430&raquo; \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. \u041a\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0418 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c-\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e (\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430), \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 (\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u0432 2525 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e) \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 &ndash; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&nbsp;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e &ndash; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 33:40).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0421\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 (\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430) \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044f \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443&raquo; (<em>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c<\/em>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0418\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f (\u0411\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b), \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 &ndash; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432&raquo; (<em>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c<\/em>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0418\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043e \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 18:17-19 \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443\" \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u0412 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 14:15-16, \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e \"\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\", \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c. (\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 16:7-8, \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 16:12-13 \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c.) \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445,&nbsp;<\/span>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0438 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0412\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445,&nbsp;<\/span>\u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &laquo;\u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441&raquo;, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435. \u0427\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d &ndash; \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0412-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0445<\/span>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043a \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u044f\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c. \u0412 \u0415\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0444\u0435\u044f 10:5-6 \u043c\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo; \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c: \"\u041d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0432\u0446\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\"&raquo;.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0435- \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo; \u041e\u043d \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442: \u042f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0432\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430&raquo; (\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0444\u0435\u0439, 15:24).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 (\u0441\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443 61:6). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438 (\u043e \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434): \"\u041e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438! \u0412\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u044f &mdash; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 7:158).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0430\u044f\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 34:28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0410 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 (\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430) \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0414\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443&raquo; (<em>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c<\/em>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0412-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0445<\/span>, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432&nbsp;\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435&nbsp;\u043c\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e&nbsp;\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c&nbsp;\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442&nbsp;\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 &ndash; \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;2 \u0438\u0437 3: \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 &ndash; \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 &ndash; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c? \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442: \u0434\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 (\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \"\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430)\". \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e &ndash; \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442: &laquo;\u0423\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445&raquo;, &ndash; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442: &laquo;\u041c\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c&raquo;. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 2:91).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0412\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442: &laquo;\u041c\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445&raquo;, &ndash; \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 &ndash; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 4:150-152).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041e\u0433\u043d\u044f&raquo; (<em>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c<\/em>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439&raquo; (<em>\u0410\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/em>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 &laquo;\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439&raquo; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c &laquo;\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445&raquo; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 &ndash; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c (\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u042f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430&raquo; (<em>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c<\/em>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u042f \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 5:3).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e. \u0415\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043e\u043d \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f? \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \"\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\" \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430? \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0422\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0432&nbsp; \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0443\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3 \u0438\u0437 3: \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e &ndash; \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 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large;\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \"\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f\". \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442&nbsp; &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438<a title=\" &laquo;\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438&raquo; (American Trust Publications, 1991), \u0441. 85-86.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/507\/#_ftn21044\">[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0418\u0427-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0414\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e &ndash; \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e&nbsp; \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0433, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 (\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0425\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 &ndash; \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438), \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &ndash; \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&raquo; (<em>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c<\/em>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &ndash; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u041e\u0433\u043d\u0435&raquo; (<em>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0438<\/em>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0423 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e (\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044e), \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e&raquo; (<em>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c<\/em>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/507\/#_ftnref21044\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&laquo;\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438&raquo;<em>&nbsp;<\/em>(American Trust Publications, 1991),&nbsp;\u0441. 85-86.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":19682,"lft":1128,"rght":1129,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-06T21:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T09:04:04.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":675,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-06","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx"},{"id":680,"title":"A Inclus\u00e3o do Isl\u00e3","slug":"a-incluso-do-isl","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:a-incluso-do-isl","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>A Inclus&atilde;o do Isl&atilde;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Inclusiveness_of_Islam_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 1 de 3): A Finalidade da Miss&atilde;o Prof&eacute;tica<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O que se quer dizer aqui por &ldquo;a inclus&atilde;o do Isl&atilde;&rdquo; &eacute; o fato de que o Isl&atilde; &eacute; para todas as &eacute;pocas e lugares.&nbsp; Independente de quem uma pessoa possa ser ou onde possa estar, o Isl&atilde; deve ser sua religi&atilde;o e seu modo de vida.&nbsp; Isso &eacute; verdade tanto para aqueles que viveram durante a &eacute;poca do profeta, que a miseric&oacute;rdia e b&ecirc;n&ccedil;&atilde;os de Deus estejam sobre ele, quanto para aqueles que viver&atilde;o em 2525 (se Deus quiser haver&aacute; esse ano).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O entendimento correto desse ponto revolve ao redor de v&aacute;rias quest&otilde;es.&nbsp; A primeira quest&atilde;o importante &eacute; que a finalidade da miss&atilde;o prof&eacute;tica como conferida ao profeta Muhammad.&nbsp; A segunda se refere &agrave; perfei&ccedil;&atilde;o da religi&atilde;o e &agrave; maneira com a qual &eacute; capaz de orientar a humanidade durante todas as eras.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A Finalidade da Miss&atilde;o Prof&eacute;tica<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deus decretou que o profeta Muhammad seria Seu mensageiro final.&nbsp; Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Em verdade, Muhammad n&atilde;o &eacute; o pai de nenhum de vossos homens, mas sim o Mensageiro de Deus e o prostremos dos profetas; sabei que Deus &eacute; Onisciente.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 33:40)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O pr&oacute;prio profeta Muhammad disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Fui enviado para toda a cria&ccedil;&atilde;o e os profetas foram selados por mim.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">De novo, ele disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Os Filhos de Israel foram liderados por profetas; toda vez que um profeta morria, um profeta o sucedia. Saibam! N&atilde;o haver&aacute; profeta depois de mim.&rdquo;&nbsp; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Assim, finalmente veio o profeta que explicitamente declarou que era o profeta final.&nbsp; Os profetas que vieram antes dele - tanto quanto se pode ver do que foi narrado a partir deles - n&atilde;o fizeram essa reivindica&ccedil;&atilde;o em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o a si mesmos.&nbsp; Assim, por exemplo, no Deuteron&ocirc;mio 18:17-19 Deus diz a Mois&eacute;s que enviar&aacute; outro mensageiro &ldquo;como ele&rdquo; no futuro.&nbsp; No&nbsp;<em>Novo Testamento<\/em>, em Jo&atilde;o 14:15-16, Jesus fala de &ldquo;outro Consolador&rdquo; sendo enviado por Deus.&nbsp; (Tamb&eacute;m em Jo&atilde;o 16:7-8 e Jo&atilde;o 16:12-13 Jesus fala de algu&eacute;m que vir&aacute; no futuro). &nbsp;Por outro lado, o profeta Muhammad deixou muito claro que nenhum profeta viria depois dele.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por ser enviado como o mensageiro final para a humanidade, teriam que haver alguns aspectos &uacute;nicos referentes a esse &uacute;ltimo profeta. &nbsp;Esses aspectos incluem:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Primeiro<\/span>, como ningu&eacute;m viria depois para corrigir quaisquer erros ou distor&ccedil;&otilde;es, a revela&ccedil;&atilde;o recebida pelo &uacute;ltimo profeta tinha que ser preservada em sua pureza original.&nbsp; Isso obviamente est&aacute; al&eacute;m do escopo desse breve artigo, mas um estudo da hist&oacute;ria do Alcor&atilde;o e da Sunnah demonstra que ambos foram detalhadamente preservados.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Segundo<\/span>, a natureza do &ldquo;sinal&rdquo; do &uacute;ltimo profeta tamb&eacute;m teria que ser diferente.&nbsp; Isso porque esse sinal afetaria n&atilde;o somente &agrave;s pessoas que viviam durante a &eacute;poca do profeta, mas tamb&eacute;m todas que viriam depois.&nbsp; O &ldquo;sinal&rdquo; do profeta Muhammad foi o Alcor&atilde;o e sua natureza milagrosa ainda pode ser apreciada hoje e continuar&aacute; a ser apreciada no futuro.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Terceiro<\/span>, esse profeta final n&atilde;o podia simplesmente ser enviado para uma comunidade entre a humanidade - cada uma delas tendo seu pr&oacute;prio profeta final e diferindo um do outro.&nbsp; Esse profeta final tinha que ser enviado para toda a humanidade, colocando um fim &agrave; sucess&atilde;o de profetas e sendo adequado para o mundo como um todo.&nbsp; O profeta Muhammad foi o &uacute;nico profeta a deixar claro que n&atilde;o foi enviado somente para um determinado povo, mas para todos os v&aacute;rios povos do mundo.&nbsp; Os judeus, por exemplo, se consideravam uma ra&ccedil;a escolhida e que sua mensagem era destinada exclusivamente a eles.&nbsp; Por isso muitos judeus ortodoxos n&atilde;o acreditam em fazer proselitismo de sua f&eacute;.&nbsp; O Novo Testamento tamb&eacute;m deixa claro que a miss&atilde;o de Jesus era para as Tribos de Israel.&nbsp; Em Mateus 10:5-6 se l&ecirc;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Jesus enviou os doze com as seguintes instru&ccedil;&otilde;es: &ldquo;N&atilde;o se dirijam aos gentios, nem entrem em cidade alguma dos samaritanos. Antes, dirijam-se &agrave;s ovelhas perdidas de Israel.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Relata-se que Jesus disse quando uma mulher canan&eacute;ia veio a ele pedindo ajuda:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;N&atilde;o fui enviado sen&atilde;o &agrave;s ovelhas perdidas da casa de Israel.&rdquo;&nbsp; (Mateus 15:24)<a title=\" No mesmo contexto, Jesus &eacute; citado em Mateus 15:26 dizendo sobre ajudar a mulher canan&eacute;ia: &ldquo;N&atilde;o &eacute; bom tomar o p&atilde;o dos filhos e lan&ccedil;&aacute;-lo aos cachorrinhos.&rdquo; Mais uma vez, somente Deus sabe quais partes dos evangelhos atribu&iacute;das a Jesus foram de fato ditas p\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/495\/#_ftn17329\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa miss&atilde;o limitada de Jesus tamb&eacute;m &eacute; afirmada no Alcor&atilde;o (61:6). No caso do profeta Muhammad, entretanto, Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dize [Muhammad]: &Oacute; humanos, sou o Mensageiro de Deus, para todos v&oacute;s;...&rdquo;&nbsp; (Alcor&atilde;o 7:158)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Outro vers&iacute;culo diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;E n&atilde;o te enviamos, sen&atilde;o como universal (Mensageiro), alvissareiro e admoestador para os humanos.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 34:29)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Existem outros vers&iacute;culos dando o mesmo apoio.&nbsp; O profeta Muhammad tamb&eacute;m declarou que foi diferenciado dos profetas anteriores por cinco quest&otilde;es.&nbsp; A &uacute;ltima que mencionou foi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Antes um profeta era enviado somente para seu pr&oacute;prio povo, enquanto que eu fui enviado para toda a humanidade.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Quarto<\/span>, as leis e ensinamentos dessa mensagem tinham que ser fixos em assuntos que precisam ser fixos para toda a humanidade at&eacute; o Dia do Ju&iacute;zo e orientar, ainda que de maneira flex&iacute;vel ou se acomodar, naquelas quest&otilde;es que precisam ser deixadas em aberto devido &agrave;s mudan&ccedil;as nas circunst&acirc;ncias da humanidade.&nbsp; Isso ser&aacute; discutido em mais detalhes abaixo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Em todos esses pontos, v&ecirc;-se que &eacute; a mensagem do profeta Muhammad que se encaixa nesses crit&eacute;rios.&nbsp; Al&eacute;m disso, todos esses aspectos deixaram claro que o profeta Muhammad &eacute; qualificado e suficiente para ser o mensageiro para toda a humanidade e que a religi&atilde;o que toda a humanidade deve aceitar &eacute; o Isl&atilde;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/495\/#_ftnref17329\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;No mesmo contexto, Jesus &eacute; citado em Mateus 15:26 dizendo sobre ajudar a mulher canan&eacute;ia:&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;N&atilde;o &eacute; bom tomar o p&atilde;o dos filhos e lan&ccedil;&aacute;-lo aos cachorrinhos.&rdquo;<\/strong>&nbsp;Mais uma vez, somente Deus sabe quais partes dos evangelhos atribu&iacute;das a Jesus foram de fato ditas por ele. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 2 de 3): Uma Religi&atilde;o para toda a Humanidade<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Obedi&ecirc;ncia ao Profeta Muhammad &eacute; um Dever para Todos<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Antes de discutir como as leis do Isl&atilde; s&atilde;o universais, &eacute; importante discutir brevemente a quest&atilde;o daqueles que seguem profetas anteriores confirmados de Deus.&nbsp; Essas pessoas podem argumentar que o profeta Muhammad pode ter sido sincero, mas que &eacute; suficiente para elas seguir o profeta que t&ecirc;m estado seguindo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Na realidade, ningu&eacute;m tem o direito de aceitar os outros profetas enquanto rejeita o profeta Muhammad, que a miseric&oacute;rdia e b&ecirc;n&ccedil;&atilde;os de Deus estejam sobre ele.&nbsp; Ningu&eacute;m tem o direito de dizer que Muhammad era sincero, mas &ldquo;escolho continuar seguindo Jesus ou Mois&eacute;s.&rdquo; Falando de maneira l&oacute;gica, ningu&eacute;m deve esperar que isso seja aceit&aacute;vel para Deus.&nbsp; Deus enviou Seu mensageiro final para ser acreditado e seguido, substituindo e cancelando o que foi deixado dos ensinamentos dos profetas anteriores.&nbsp; No Alcor&atilde;o Deus descreve esse tipo de atitude:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Quando lhes &eacute; dito: Crede no que Deus revelou! Dizem: Cremos no que nos foi revelado. E rejeitam o que est&aacute; al&eacute;m disso (Alcor&atilde;o), embora seja a verdade corroborante da que j&aacute; tinham.&rdquo;&nbsp; (Alcor&atilde;o 2:91)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deus mais adiante declarou pessoas dessa natureza como sendo descrentes.&nbsp; Deus disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Aqueles que n&atilde;o cr&ecirc;em em Deus e em Seus mensageiros, pretendendo cortar os v&iacute;nculos entre Deus e Seus mensageiros, e dizem: Cremos em alguns e negamos outros, intentando com isso achar uma sa&iacute;da. &nbsp;&nbsp;S&atilde;o os verdadeiros incr&eacute;dulos; por&eacute;m, preparamos para eles um castigo ignominioso. &nbsp;&nbsp;Quanto &agrave;queles que cr&ecirc;em em Deus e em Seus mensageiros, e n&atilde;o fazem distin&ccedil;&atilde;o entre nenhum deles, Deus lhes conceder&aacute;s as suas devidas recompensas, porque Deus &eacute; Indulgente, Misericordios&iacute;ssimo.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 4:150-152)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Profeta disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Juro por Deus, Aquele em Cujas m&atilde;os est&aacute; minha alma, nenhum dos povos para quem fui enviado, seja judeu ou crist&atilde;o, que ouve de mim e morre sem acreditar naquilo com o qual fui enviado, exceto os que habitar&atilde;o o Inferno.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O profeta at&eacute; disse a um de seus companheiros:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Se meu irm&atilde;o Mois&eacute;s estivesse vivo hoje, n&atilde;o teria op&ccedil;&atilde;o a n&atilde;o ser me seguir.&rdquo; (<em>Ahmad&nbsp;<\/em>e<em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>al-Daarimi<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Portanto, a universalidade do Isl&atilde; se aplica a todos que seguiram quaisquer dos profetas anteriores tamb&eacute;m.&nbsp; N&atilde;o t&ecirc;m op&ccedil;&atilde;o l&oacute;gica exceto aceitar e seguir o profeta Muhammad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A Universalidade do Isl&atilde; e sua Eternidade<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Como notado acima, o profeta Muhammad declarou que era o profeta final para a humanidade.&nbsp; Ao mesmo tempo, &eacute; inconceb&iacute;vel que, sabendo da miseric&oacute;rdia do misericordioso, que Ele deixaria os humanos sem qualquer forma de orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o clara.&nbsp; Em outras palavras, o que Ele deu a esse mensageiro final deve ser adequado para orientar toda a humanidade depois dele at&eacute; o Dia do Ju&iacute;zo.&nbsp; De fato, o pr&oacute;prio profeta tocou nesse mesmo ponto em ess&ecirc;ncia quando disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Deixei com voc&ecirc;s duas coisas que, se se apegarem a elas nunca ser&atilde;o desorientados depois de mim: o Livro de Deus e a Sunnah de Seu mensageiro.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deus tamb&eacute;m disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;...Hoje, completei a religi&atilde;o para v&oacute;s; tenho-vos agraciado generosamente e escolhi para v&oacute;s o Isl&atilde; como sua religi&atilde;o....&rdquo;&nbsp; (Alcor&atilde;o 5:3)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Assim, a religi&atilde;o &eacute; conclu&iacute;da e aperfei&ccedil;oada e n&atilde;o h&aacute; necessidade de qualquer altera&ccedil;&atilde;o ou mudan&ccedil;a.&nbsp; A mensagem chegou e deve ser suficiente at&eacute; o Dia do Ju&iacute;zo.&nbsp; O profeta enviado para todos os povos j&aacute; chegou.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Isso implica que os ensinamentos do profeta s&atilde;o v&aacute;lidos e obrigat&oacute;rios sobre toda a humanidade.&nbsp; Ou seja, seu exemplo e ensinamento n&atilde;o era simplesmente para o povo da Ar&aacute;bia de sua &eacute;poca.&nbsp; Ao contr&aacute;rio, &eacute; t&atilde;o v&aacute;lido, justo e importante para cada mu&ccedil;ulmano hoje, esteja ele em Nova Iorque ou na Mal&aacute;sia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nesse ponto, algu&eacute;m pode logicamente perguntar: como essa lei &eacute; capaz de atender as necessidades para toda a humanidade at&eacute; o Dia do Ju&iacute;zo? &nbsp;A sociedade humana muda todos os dias.&nbsp; Como uma &ldquo;lei&rdquo; pode fornecer orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o para todos em todas as &eacute;pocas? &nbsp;A resposta a essa pergunta tem a ver com a beleza da lei.&nbsp; Quando se estuda a lei promulgada pelo profeta Muhammad, se encontra que tem os elementos necess&aacute;rios de flexibilidade que a permitem ser t&atilde;o justa e pr&aacute;tica hoje quanto foi durante a &eacute;poca do profeta.&nbsp; Em ess&ecirc;ncia, aquelas quest&otilde;es que precisam ser fixas e permanentes s&atilde;o feitas dessa forma pela lei isl&acirc;mica.&nbsp; Aquelas que precisam ser flex&iacute;veis, de modo que pessoas diferentes em &eacute;pocas diferentes possam aplic&aacute;-las diferentemente s&atilde;o deixadas flex&iacute;veis na lei isl&acirc;mica.&nbsp; Portanto, &eacute; um estilo de vida divinamente orientado que &eacute; adequado e pr&aacute;tico para todos os humanos at&eacute; o Dia do Ju&iacute;zo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 3 de 3): Uma Orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o Completa e Suficiente Para Sempre<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deste modo, primeiro, na realidade, a natureza humana n&atilde;o muda com o passar do tempo.&nbsp; Leis ou orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o cobrindo comportamento moral e &eacute;tico devem sempre permanecer os mesmos, porque o que prejudica a alma em uma &eacute;poca sempre prejudicar&aacute; a alma, justamente devido ao fato de que a natureza humana n&atilde;o muda.&nbsp; Por exemplo, mentir e trapacear s&atilde;o desagrad&aacute;veis ao Senhor e prejudiciais &agrave; alma e devem permanecer dessa forma para sempre.&nbsp; Assim, leis e orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o relacionadas a quest&otilde;es dessa natureza permanecem fixas e completamente aplic&aacute;veis at&eacute; o Dia do Ju&iacute;zo.&nbsp; Atos rituais de adora&ccedil;&atilde;o, que destacam a base do car&aacute;ter humano, tamb&eacute;m n&atilde;o precisam mudar.&nbsp; Somente Deus sabe como Ele deve ser adorado e se Ele declarou esses atos como adequados e aceit&aacute;veis para Ele at&eacute; o Dia do Ju&iacute;zo, ningu&eacute;m pode dizer outra coisa.&nbsp; Ao descrever esses tipos de leis ou orienta&ccedil;&otilde;es, pode-se dizer que a lei isl&acirc;mica &eacute; r&iacute;gida, mas somente porque precisa ser r&iacute;gida nesses pontos.&nbsp; De forma alguma isso afeta sua universalidade e praticalidade para todas as &eacute;pocas e lugares.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Segundo, existem algumas quest&otilde;es prejudiciais que os humanos devem evitar.&nbsp; Elas tamb&eacute;m foram expl&iacute;cita e permanentemente proibidas. &nbsp;&nbsp;&Aacute;lcool e intoxicantes, por exemplo, ser&atilde;o sempre prejudiciais para a humanidade.&nbsp; Vez ou outra os humanos podem encontrar algo ben&eacute;fico sobre o &aacute;lcool, como Deus tamb&eacute;m alude no Alcor&atilde;o, mas no geral nenhuma sociedade pode argumentar acertadamente que o consumo de &aacute;lcool &eacute; algo bom.&nbsp; Basta apenas considerar os custos sociais da bebida somente nos Estados Unidos. &nbsp;Muitas fam&iacute;lias s&atilde;o destru&iacute;das devido ao abuso do &aacute;lcool.&nbsp; Dirigir sob sua influ&ecirc;ncia do &aacute;lcool &eacute; reconhecido como um perigo para a sociedade e, embora grandes passos tenham sido dados para controlar essa situa&ccedil;&atilde;o, v&aacute;rias pessoas ainda s&atilde;o mortas ou gravemente feridas devido ao &aacute;lcool. &nbsp;&nbsp;Muitos alco&oacute;licos n&atilde;o podem se manter em empregos e, assim, se tornaram dependentes do estado, colocando o fardo de seu cuidado sobre o restantes dos cidad&atilde;os.&nbsp; Quando se trata em quest&otilde;es dessa natureza, o Isl&atilde; pro&iacute;be tal pr&aacute;tica sempre, j&aacute; que n&atilde;o existe nenhum argumento s&eacute;rio para que o &aacute;lcool deva ser permitido.&nbsp; (Na verdade, pode-se argumentar que s&oacute; &eacute; permitido hoje porque o custo de afastar as pessoas dessa &ldquo;droga&rdquo; viciante &eacute; proibitivo. Isso, na realidade, &eacute; apenas outro sinal de como o &aacute;lcool &eacute; perigoso e prejudicial).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Terceiro, al&eacute;m disso, os humanos precisam apenas de&nbsp;<em>algumas<\/em>&nbsp;leis detalhadas, mas de&nbsp;<em>muitos<\/em>&nbsp;princ&iacute;pios gerais que lhes permitam orientar suas vidas em todas as &eacute;pocas e lugares.&nbsp; Isso &eacute; exatamente o que a lei isl&acirc;mica lhes fornece.&nbsp; Assim, Deus fornece leis detalhadas sobre que tipos de alimentos se pode comer, heran&ccedil;a, que &eacute; l&iacute;cito como c&ocirc;njuge, rela&ccedil;&otilde;es internacionais e assim por diante.&nbsp; A partir dessas leis detalhadas, um s&aacute;bio &eacute; capaz de extrair normas para muitas novas ocasi&otilde;es.&nbsp; A partir dos princ&iacute;pios gerais, um s&aacute;bio pode obter orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o para v&aacute;rios assuntos que n&atilde;o ocorreram durante a &eacute;poca do profeta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quarto, no campo de contratos sociais e neg&oacute;cios, por exemplo, o princ&iacute;pio geral &eacute; que tudo &eacute; permitido a menos que exista evid&ecirc;ncia em contr&aacute;rio.&nbsp; Assim, a lei isl&acirc;mica de fato permite grande liberdade dentro de seu escopo.&nbsp; Nos neg&oacute;cios, por exemplo, o Isl&atilde; proibiu os juros, transa&ccedil;&otilde;es excessivamente arriscadas, jogo, fraude, logro, venda ou compra de itens ilegais e coer&ccedil;&atilde;o.&nbsp; Em geral, esses s&atilde;o aspectos prejudiciais que foram proibidos.&nbsp; Em outras palavras, a orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; que quando novas formas de transa&ccedil;&otilde;es de neg&oacute;cio s&atilde;o desenvolvidas, como em tempos modernos, pode-se determinar quais s&atilde;o aceit&aacute;veis de acordo com as orienta&ccedil;&otilde;es isl&acirc;micas e quais n&atilde;o s&atilde;o.&nbsp; Assim, a lei isl&acirc;mica provou ser vi&aacute;vel por mais de 1.400 anos e, de acordo com a cren&ccedil;a isl&acirc;mica, continuar&aacute; a ser vi&aacute;vel at&eacute; o Dia do Ju&iacute;zo.&nbsp; Dois homens de neg&oacute;cio podem elaborar qualquer tipo de contrato que desejarem, desde que os aspectos proibidos e prejudiciais b&aacute;sicos sejam evitados.&nbsp; N&atilde;o &eacute; poss&iacute;vel imaginar quantos tipos de transa&ccedil;&otilde;es s&atilde;o permiss&iacute;veis sob a lei isl&acirc;mica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Finalmente, deve ser reconhecido que essa orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o completa e abrangente que permanecer&aacute; vi&aacute;vel at&eacute; o Dia do Ju&iacute;zo &eacute; uma grande b&ecirc;n&ccedil;&atilde;o de Deus e &eacute; outro sinal de que os humanos devem se voltar para Deus para orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o.&nbsp; Os humanos por sua pr&oacute;pria conta nunca seriam capazes de encontrar um estilo de vida adequado para toda &eacute;poca e lugar, sem falar em algo que seria bom por s&eacute;culos ou mil&ecirc;nios - embora os humanos tenham tentado se apegar ao que seguiam no passado.&nbsp; Sayyid Qutub destacou esse ponto de forma eloquente quando escreveu:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quando um ser humano tenta construir um conceito metaf&iacute;sico ou um sistema de vida atrav&eacute;s de seus pr&oacute;prios esfor&ccedil;os, esse conceito ou sistema n&atilde;o pode ser abrangente.&nbsp; Pode apenas ser parcialmente v&aacute;lido, bom para uma &eacute;poca e lugar, mas n&atilde;o para outras &eacute;pocas e lugares, e apropriado para um conjunto de circunst&acirc;ncias, mas n&atilde;o para outro.&nbsp; Al&eacute;m disso, mesmo lidando com um &uacute;nico problema, &eacute; incapaz de olhar para ele de todos os &acirc;ngulos poss&iacute;veis e de levar em considera&ccedil;&atilde;o todas as consequ&ecirc;ncias da solu&ccedil;&atilde;o proposta, uma vez que o mesmo problema se estende no tempo e no espa&ccedil;o e est&aacute; conectado com precedentes e antecedentes al&eacute;m do escopo de observa&ccedil;&atilde;o e compreens&atilde;o de seres humanos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Conclu&iacute;mos, portanto, que nenhuma filosofia ou sistema de vida produzido pelo pensamento humano pode ter a caracter&iacute;stica de &ldquo;abrang&ecirc;ncia&rdquo;. &nbsp;No m&aacute;ximo, pode cobrir um segmento da vida humana e pode ser v&aacute;lido para um per&iacute;odo tempor&aacute;rio.&nbsp; Por causa de seu escopo limitado, &eacute; sempre deficiente em muitos aspectos e por causa de sua temporariedade est&aacute; destinado a causar problemas que exigem modifica&ccedil;&otilde;es e mudan&ccedil;as na filosofia ou sistema de vida originais.&nbsp; Pessoas e na&ccedil;&otilde;es que baseiam seus sistemas social, pol&iacute;tico e econ&ocirc;mico em filosofias humanas s&atilde;o sempre confrontados com contradi&ccedil;&otilde;es e &ldquo;dialetos&rdquo;.<a title=\" Sayyid Qutb, The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics (O Conceito Isl&acirc;mico e Suas Caracter&iacute;sticas, em tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o livre) (American Trust Publications, 1991), pp. 85-86.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/507\/#_ftn17409\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&Eacute; necess&aacute;rio apenas examinar um exemplo que foi muito debatido recentemente para entender como aplicar a orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o de Deus em todos os lugares e &eacute;pocas &eacute; o melhor para a humanidade.&nbsp; A circuncis&atilde;o &eacute; uma pr&aacute;tica bem conhecida e estabelecida no Isl&atilde;.&nbsp; Nas d&eacute;cadas passadas, m&eacute;dicos e cientistas &ndash; devido ao entendimento humano muito limitado sobre a realidade dos humanos como um todo &ndash; divergiam em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; circuncis&atilde;o.&nbsp; Uma d&eacute;cada estavam a favor, enquanto que na pr&oacute;xima diziam que era in&uacute;til e prejudicial para a crian&ccedil;a. &nbsp;Agora descobriram &ndash; ou pensam que descobriram, como talvez possam estar errados novamente &ndash; que a circuncis&atilde;o &eacute; uma grande defesa contra o HIV e AIDS.&nbsp; Agora, correm para circuncisar muitos dos homens em partes diferentes na &Aacute;frica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Talvez, depois de muitos casos como esse, mais e mais humanos perceber&atilde;o que existe orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o, completa e perfeita, que veio de Deus e que &eacute; exatamente o que todos os humanos precisam, independente de tempo e lugar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A Orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o Completa e Suficiente Para Sempre<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Em resumo, a orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; completa e adequada para todas as &eacute;pocas e lugares.&nbsp; &Eacute; tudo que os mu&ccedil;ulmanos precisam para felicidade nesse mundo e no outro.&nbsp; N&atilde;o pode ser aperfei&ccedil;oada.&nbsp; Portanto, n&atilde;o precisa de adi&ccedil;&otilde;es, altera&ccedil;&otilde;es ou dele&ccedil;&otilde;es.&nbsp; Aqueles que pensam que podem melhorar o que Deus revelou s&atilde;o arrogantes no sentido mais puro e v&atilde;o al&eacute;m do que jamais poder&atilde;o alcan&ccedil;ar.&nbsp; Por essa raz&atilde;o &oacute;bvia, o profeta fez alertas muito forte sobre inova&ccedil;&otilde;es, heresias e mudan&ccedil;as na f&eacute;.&nbsp; Essas coisas n&atilde;o s&atilde;o necess&aacute;rias e simplesmente remover&atilde;o a beleza e perfei&ccedil;&atilde;o do Isl&atilde;.&nbsp; Assim, o profeta tamb&eacute;m disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Os piores assuntos s&atilde;o os inventados. E toda inova&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; um desvio.&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>(<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ele tamb&eacute;m disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;E todo desvio est&aacute; no inferno.&rdquo; (<em>al-Nasaai<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O profeta tamb&eacute;m disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Quem introduzir qualquer coisas nesses nossos assuntos (a religi&atilde;o) n&atilde;o pertence a ela e ser&aacute; rejeitado.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh al-Bukhari<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/507\/#_ftnref17409\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Sayyid Qutb,&nbsp;<em>The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics<\/em>&nbsp;(<em>O Conceito Isl&acirc;mico e Suas Caracter&iacute;sticas,<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>em tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o livre)<em>&nbsp;<\/em>(American Trust Publications, 1991), pp. 85-86.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":21656,"lft":1130,"rght":1131,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-06T21:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:25:39.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":675,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-06","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx"},{"id":681,"title":"\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1","slug":"fbhrr","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:fbhrr","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Inclusiveness_of_Islam_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff081\/3\uff09\uff1a\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u9002\u5e94\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9002\u5b9c\u7a46\u5723\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u5b9c\u516c\u51432525\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7a46\u5723\u5723\u54c1\u7684\u5c01\u5370\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7a46\u5723\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u662f\u5c01\u5370\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u7537\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u7236<\/strong><strong>\u4eb2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u5c01\u5370\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>33:40<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u7a46\u5723\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong><strong>\u65f6<\/strong><strong>\u4e5f<\/strong><strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u800c\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u7531\u6211\u6765\u5c01\u5370\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723<\/strong><strong>\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff09<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7531<\/strong><strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u5148\u77e5\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u77e5\u5f52\u771f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee7\u627f\u4ed6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723<\/strong><strong>\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723<\/strong><strong>\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5c01\u5370\u7684\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u8fc7\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7533\u547d\u8bb0\u300b18\uff1a17-19\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u544a\u8bc9\u7a46\u8428\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u7a46\u8428\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b14\uff1a15-16\u4e2d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\u771f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3e\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u5177\u5907\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5148\u77e5\u6765\u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u504f\u5931\uff0c\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u3001\u8bad\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f50\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u5947\u8ff9\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u76f4\u4e16\u5c3d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u800c\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d3e\u9063\u7ed9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u9002\u5408\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u7a46\u5723\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u81ea\u8be9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u5177\u6709\u6392\u5916\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6b63\u7edf\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6539\u5b97\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\uff1a<strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u8036<\/strong><strong>\u7a23\u5dee\u8fd9\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\uff0c\u5429\u5490\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u6492\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u57ce\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdb<\/strong><strong>\u3002\u5b81\u53ef\u5f80\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bb6\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u7f8a\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b10: 5-6\uff09\u8036\u7a23\u63d0\u5230\u8fe6\u5357\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6c42\u52a9\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u5949\u5dee\u9063\uff0c\u4e0d<\/strong><strong>\u8fc7\u662f\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bb6\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u7f8a\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b15\uff1a24\uff09<a title=\" \u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c26\u8282\u8036\u7a23\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fe6\u5357\u5987\u5973\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a &ldquo;\u4e0d\u597d\u62ff\u513f\u5973\u7684\u997c\uff0c\u4e22\u7ed9\u72d7\u5403\u3002&rdquo; \u5b89\u62c9\u81f3\u77e5\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/495\/#_ftn17731\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6709\u9650\u4f7f\u547d\u4e5f\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b61\u7ae06\u8282\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u7a46\u5723\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&lsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f17\u4eba\u554a\uff01\u6211\u786e\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d3e\u6211\u6765\u6559\u5316\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u5168\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rsquo;&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>7<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>158<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u53ea\u6d3e\u9063\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u62a5\u559c\u8005\u548c<\/strong><strong>\u8b66\u544a\u8005\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>34:28<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7a46\u5723\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u53ea<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6559\u4e49\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u53d8\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u505a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/495\/#_ftnref17731\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c26\u8282\u8036\u7a23\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fe6\u5357\u5987\u5973\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;<\/strong>\u4e0d\u597d\u62ff\u513f\u5973\u7684\u997c\uff0c\u4e22\u7ed9\u72d7\u5403\u3002<strong>&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u81f3\u77e5\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff082\/3\uff09\uff1a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8ddf\u968f\u7a46\u5723\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4e49\u52a1<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8c08\u8c08\u6709\u7ecf\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u7ecf\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ddf\u968f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u7a46\u5723\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7a46\u5723\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u6216\u7a46\u8428\u3002\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u5907\u8ba9\u771f\u4e3b\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u4fee\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u8ddf\u968f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u53d6\u4ee3\u5e76\u7ec8\u7ed3\u65e9\u671f\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6709\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&lsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u4fe1\u771f\u4e3b\u6240\u964d\u793a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&lsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u5176<\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2:91)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u771f\u4e3b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u771f\u4e3b\u548c\u4f17\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b32\u5206\u79bb\u771f\u4e3b\u548c\u4f17\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&lsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u786e\u4fe1\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u6b32\u5728\u4fe1\u5426\u4e4b\u95f4\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u9884\u5907\u4e86\u51cc\u8fb1\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u786e\u4fe1\u771f\u4e3b\u548c\u4f17\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6b67\u89c6\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ee5\u4ed6<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\uff08\u5e94\u5f97\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u8d4f\u8d50\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u81f3\u8d66\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u81f3\u6148\u7684\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;(<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong> 4:150-151)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u7a46\u5723<\/strong><strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6307\u638c\u7ba1\u6211\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b<\/strong><strong>\u53d1\u8a93\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u6211\u4f46\u6b7b\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706b\u72f1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11<\/strong><strong>\u800c\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo; (<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723<\/strong><strong>\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b<\/strong><strong>)&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u7a46\u5723\u751a\u81f3\u544a<\/strong><strong>\u8bc9\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50<\/strong><strong>\u4eec<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u7a46<\/strong><strong>\u8428\u8fd8<\/strong><strong>\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u968f\u4e8e\u6211\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u827e\u54c8<\/strong><strong>\u8fc8\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8fbe\u62c9\u7c73\u5723<\/strong><strong>\u8bad<\/strong><strong>\u96c6\u300b\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8ddf\u968f\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u8ddf\u968f\u7a46\u5723\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709<\/strong><strong>\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u548c\u6c38\u6052\u6027<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u81f3\u6148\u4e3b\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u548c\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5\u5728\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u524d\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u7ed9\u4e88\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u5f15\u9886\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f4\u5230\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u5728<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e24\u4ef6\u6cd5\u5b9d\uff0c\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u7d27<\/strong><strong>\u6293\u4f4f\u5b83<\/strong><strong>\u4fe9\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ff7<\/strong><strong>\u8bef<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5723\u8bad\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723<\/strong><strong>\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u771f\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5df2<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec<\/strong><strong>\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u6240<\/strong><strong>\u8d50\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u9009\u62e9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u505a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>5:3)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f4\u81f3\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e86\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7a46\u5723\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u666e\u904d\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u7a46\u5723\u65f6\u4ee3\u90a3\u6837\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u666e\u904d\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff083\/3\uff09\uff1a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6307\u5bfc<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5305\u542b\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5fc3\u7075\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6c38\u8fdc\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8bf4\u8c0e\u4e0e\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u771f\u4e3b\u4e0d\u60a6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e98\u53e4\u957f\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u6027\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u529f\u4fee\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u4e3b\u81f3\u77e5\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u6709\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5f8b\u4f8b\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e8e\u4eba\u6709\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u660e\u786e\u548c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7981\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9152\u7cbe\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u7269\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4eba\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u66fe\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53d1\u73b0\u9152\u91cc\u6709\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u9152\u7cbe\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u4e3a\u996e\u9152\u800c\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u9152\u540e\u9a7e\u9a76\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u6545\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9152\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u996e\u9152\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u6740\u6216\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u9152\u9b3c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8d1f\u62c5&nbsp;\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c38\u4e45\u7981\u6b62\u9152\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5219\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u603b\u5219\uff0c\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5219\u548c\u603b\u5219\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ec6\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u5403\u559d\u62c9\u6492\u7761\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u80fd\u6f14\u7ece\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u573a\u5408\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5927\u6cd5\u603b\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u7a46\u5723\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8d38\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5747\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5141\u8bb8\u5546\u4e1a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u5229\u606f\u3001\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5192\u9669\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u4e70\u5356\u8fdd\u7981\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u4e70\u5f3a\u5356\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u7981\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u603b\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u5bfc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e861400\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u542f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5f8b\u4f8b\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u800c\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u4e3b\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4eba\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7&middot;\u5e93\u7279\u5e03\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u8fc7\u8fa9\u8bc1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u5f53\u4eba\u8bd5\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u65f6\u67d0\u5730\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u67d0\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u800c\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u7740\u60ef\u4f8b\u548c\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u9876\u591a\u8986\u76d6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7247\u9762\u4e14\u9002\u5e94\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u77ed\u6682\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6709\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u8861\u8bb8\u591a\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u8fa9\u8bc1&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;<a title=\" \u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7&middot;\u5e93\u7279\u5e03\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9\u300b(\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u81f3\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u30021991)85-86\u9875\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/507\/#_ftn17801\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u9002\u5e94\u6240\u6709\u5730\u57df\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5272\u793c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e2d\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5272\u793c\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u8d5e\u540c\u65f6\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0&mdash;&mdash;\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u662f\u9519\u7684&mdash;&mdash;\u5272\u793c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u5fa1\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u5272\u793c\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u5730\u57df\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f15\u5bfc\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6c38\u6052\u7684<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u4e24\u4e16\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u964d\u793a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730&ldquo;\u6539\u8fdb&rdquo;\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u72c2\u5984\u81ea\u5927\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002\u5984\u56fe\u4fee\u6539\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u51cf\u635f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u7a46\u5723\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b&ldquo;\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005&rdquo;\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1a&ldquo;\u6700\u574f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u5bfc\u4eba\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002&rdquo;(\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5f02\u7aef\u5bfc\u4eba\u5165\u706b\u72f1\u3002&rdquo;\uff08\u5948\u8428\u4f0a\u5723\u8bad\uff09\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8c01\u5c06\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f15\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8c01\u5c06\u88ab\u5f03\u7edd\u3002&rdquo;(\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/507\/#_ftnref17801\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7&middot;\u5e93\u7279\u5e03\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9\u300b(\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u81f3\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u30021991)85-86\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18175,"lft":1132,"rght":1133,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-06T21:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T09:03:06.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":675,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-06","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx"},{"id":682,"title":"\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u6027","slug":"adegsdh","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:adegsdh","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u6027<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Inclusiveness_of_Islam_(part_1_of_3)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\u305d\u306e1\uff09\uff1a\u9810\u8a00\u306e\u7d42\u7d50<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3068\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3042\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u5b97\u6559\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u8ab0\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3053\u305d\u304c\u4eba\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3067\u3042\u308a\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\uff08\u795e\u306e\u5e73\u5b89\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff09\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3057\u3001\uff08\u3082\u3057\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u6765\u308c\u3070\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\uff09\u897f\u66a62525\u5e74\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305a\u6700\u521d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u306f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9810\u8a00\u306e\u7d42\u7d50\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e8c\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3068\u305d\u306e\u884c\u3044\u306e\u5b8c\u74a7\u3055\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9810\u8a00\u306e\u7d42\u7d50<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u795e\u306f\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u304c\u304b\u308c\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5553\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u795e\u306f\u3053\u3046\u4ef0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u7537\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8ab0\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u795e\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5c01\u7dd8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u795e\u306f\u5168\u77e5\u3067\u3042\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/strong><strong>(\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f333\u7ae040\u7bc0)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u3001\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u306f\u79c1\u3067\u5c01\u5370\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5<\/strong><strong>&bull;\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3082\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u304c\u6b7b\u306d\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u304c\u9001\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u8ab0\u3082\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5<\/strong><strong>&bull;\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u3001\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5&bull;\u30d6\u30cf\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u8005\u304c\u3064\u3044\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u524d\u306b\u751f\u304d\u305f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u9332\u3092\u898b\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u306e18\u7ae017\u304b\u30899\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u795e\u304c\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3092\u5c06\u6765\u8a95\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd14\u7ae015\u301c16\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u795e\u304b\u3089\u9001\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u6170\u3081\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u307e\u305f\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u306e16\u7ae07\u301c8\u7bc0\u300112\u301c13\u7ae0\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u3057\u304b\u3057\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u8ab0\u3082\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u70b9\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3084\u6b6a\u66f2\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u8ab0\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5553\u793a\u306f\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3053\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u8a18\u4e8b\u5185\u3067\u8a9e\u308a\u304d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u30b9\u30f3\u30ca\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5370\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3082\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u305d\u306e\u5370\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f53\u6642\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f8c\u4e16\u306b\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u5370\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5947\u8de1\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u5f8c\u4e16\u3067\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3060\u3051\u306b\u9063\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5404\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u304c\u9063\u308f\u3055\u3089\u308c\u3001\u76f8\u9055\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9063\u308f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u306b\u7d42\u6b62\u7b26\u3092\u6253\u3061\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u552f\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u795e\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u9078\u6c11\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6539\u5b97\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30bf\u30a410\u7ae05\u301c6\u7bc0\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f<\/strong><strong>12\u4eba\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u3092\u9001\u308a\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3084\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u753a\u306b\u3044\u304b\u305a\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8ff7\u3048\u308b\u7f8a\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3078\u884c\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30ab\u30ca\u30f3\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304c\u5f7c\u306b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u306b\u6765\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306e\u8ff7\u3048\u308b\u7f8a\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3060\u3051\u306b\u9063\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a4<\/strong><strong>15\u7ae024\u7bc0\uff09<a title=\"\u3000\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30bf\u30a415\u7ae026\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u30ab\u30ca\u30f3\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306b\u300c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u596a\u3063\u3066\u72ac\u306b\u3042\u3052\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u306e\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u306f\u795e\u3060\u3051\u304c\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/495\/#_ftn17984\">1<\/a><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f7f\u547d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff0861\u7ae06\u7bc0\uff09\u3057\u304b\u3057\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u795e\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3084\u308b\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3002\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u3088\uff0c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u51e1\u3066\u306b\u907a\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>7\u7ae0158\u7bc0\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u7bc0\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u308f\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u3078\u306e\u5409\u5831\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u8005\u307e\u305f\u8b66\u544a\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\uff08\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\uff09\u3092\u9063\u308f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304c\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5206\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>34:28\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u4e94\u3064\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9063\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9063\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30d6\u30cf\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u306b\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u6cd5\u3084\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u306e\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u307e\u305f\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u5168\u3066\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u304c\u3042\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304a\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u3066\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/495\/#_ftnref17984\">1<\/a> \u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30bf\u30a415\u7ae026\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u30ab\u30ca\u30f3\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306b\u300c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u596a\u3063\u3066\u72ac\u306b\u3042\u3052\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u306e\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u306f\u795e\u3060\u3051\u304c\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\u305d\u306e2\uff09\uff1a\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306b\u5f93\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u304c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3060\u3051\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u3070\u5341\u5206\u3060\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\uff08\u5f7c\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5e73\u5b89\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff09\u306b\u5f93\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u8ab0\u3082\u300c\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u304c\u771f\u5b9f\u306a\u306e\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308b\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3084\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u795e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u795e\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u9063\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u5909\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3092\u9001\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\uff0c\u795e\u304c\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u5f7c<\/strong><strong>\u3089\u306f<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\uff08\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u6240\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u78ba\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u771f\u7406\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3082\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u7ae0<\/strong><strong>91<\/strong><strong>\u7bc0\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u795e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u3053\u3046\u4ef0\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u795e\u3068\u304b\u308c\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3067\uff0c\u795e\u3068\u304b\u308c\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9593\u3092\uff0c\u5206\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u6b32\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u306b\uff0c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8def\u3092\u5f97\u3088\u3046\u3068\u6b32\u3059\u308b\u8005\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8005<\/strong><strong>\u3053\u305d\u306f<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u308f\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6065\u305a\u3079\u304d\u61f2\u7f70\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304c\u795e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u3092\u4fe1\u3057\uff0c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8005\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u308f\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3084\u304c\u3066\u5831\u5968\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3002\u795e\u306f\u5bdb\u5bb9\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6148\u60b2\u6df1\u304f\u3042\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\u7ae0<\/strong><strong>150<\/strong><strong>\u301c<\/strong><strong>152<\/strong><strong>\u7bc0\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u9b42\u3092\u5fa1\u624b\u306b\u63e1\u3089\u308c\u308b\u795e\u306b\u8a93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3082\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5553\u5178\u306e\u6c11\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u805e\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u3068\u5171\u306b\u795e\u306b\u5553\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u6b7b\u306b\u884c\u304f\u8005\u306e\u4f4f\u51e6\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7344\u306e\u52ab\u706b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u6559\u53cb\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u3055\u3048\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u3082\u3057\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u304c\u4eca\u65e5\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u5f93\u308f\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30a2\u30d5\u30de\u30c9\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\uff1d\u30c0\u30ea\u30df\u30fc\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u5f93\u3046\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3068\u6c38\u9060\u6027<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u3042\u307e\u306d\u304d\u795e\u306e\u6148\u60b2\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u795e\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5c0e\u304d\u3092\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u306f\u304a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u975e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u795e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u306e\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u3042\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u907a<\/strong><strong>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong><strong>\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u65b9\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u53bb\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u9053\u304b\u3089\u305d\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u795e\u306e\u66f8\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30f3\u30ca\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u795e\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u308f\u308c\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306b\u5bfe<\/strong><strong>\u3059\u308b\u308f\u308c\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u6069\u6075\u3092\u5168\u3046\u3057\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\u7ae0<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u7bc0\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3053\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6539\u3056\u3093\u3084\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5be9\u5224\u306e\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9063\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u5230\u6765\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3068\u6a21\u7bc4\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3084\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5927\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u5be9\u5224\u306e\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u5909\u308f\u3089\u305a\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6cd5\u304c\u3044\u3064\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u3082\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6cd5\u306e\u7f8e\u70b9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5e83\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u3082\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6052\u5e38\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6cd5\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u5b9f\u8df5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u795e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6388\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305d\u306e\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u306e\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3042\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\u305d\u306e3\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u304b\u3064\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u5c0e\u304d<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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large;\">\u4eba\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u529b\u3067\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3084\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u6642\u3068\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306f\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u9762\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u5168\u3066\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6642\u3068\u5834\u6240\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u89b3\u5bdf\u306e\u57df\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u524d\u4f8b\u3084\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u54f2\u5b66\u3082\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u3082\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u6539\u3056\u3093\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u554f\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u3005\u3084\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u54f2\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3084\u5f01\u8a3c\u306b\u3076\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u795e\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u6cd5\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3068\u571f\u5730\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306b\u6700\u5584\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u7269\u8b70\u3092\u304b\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5272\u793c\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u826f\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6163\u7fd2\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u533b\u8005\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5272\u793c\u306e\u5584\u3057\u60aa\u3057\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305a\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5272\u793c\u306f\u826f\u3044\u6163\u7fd2\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6709\u5bb3\u7121\u76ca\u3060\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u305d\u308c\u304c\u307e\u305f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5272\u793c\u306f\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u6700\u9069\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5404\u5730\u3067\u4eca\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5272\u793c\u3092\u65bd\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u6ca2\u5c71\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3042\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u795e\u304b\u3089\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3001\u6642\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u5584\u306e\u5c0e\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u304b\u3064\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5c0e\u304d<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3001\u6642\u3068\u5834\u6240\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u5f93\u308f\u308c\u3046\u308b\u6559\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4e16\u3068\u6765\u4e16\u306e\u5e78\u305b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5168\u3066\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3086\u3048\u306b\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u3082\u3001\u6539\u3056\u3093\u3082\u3001\u524a\u9664\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u795e\u304c\u9001\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u624b\u3067\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u50b2\u6162\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u3001\u7570\u8aac\u305d\u3057\u3066\u68c4\u6559\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5b8c\u74a7\u3055\u3084\u7f8e\u3057\u3055\u3092\u596a\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u6700\u60aa\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u306f\u589c\u843d\u306b\u5c0e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u589c\u843d\u8005\u306e\u884c\u304d\u5148\u306f\u5730\u7344\u306e\u696d\u706b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30a2\u30f3\uff1d\u30ca\u30b5\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300c\u3053\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\uff1d\u30d6\u30cf\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20187,"lft":1134,"rght":1135,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-06T21:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:52:11.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":675,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-06","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Inclusiveness of Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Inclusiveness of Islam.docx"},{"id":1020,"title":"The Importance of Prayer","slug":"the-importance-of-prayer","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Importance of Prayer.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Importance of Prayer.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-importance-of-prayer","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>The Importance of Prayer<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_de\/images\/The_Importance_of_Prayer_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The importance of the prayer in Islam cannot be understated.&nbsp; It is the first pillar of Islam that the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, mentioned after mentioning the Testimony of Faith, by which one becomes a Muslim.&nbsp; It was made obligatory upon all the prophets and for all peoples.&nbsp; God has declared its obligatory status under majestic circumstances.&nbsp; For example, when God spoke directly to Moses, He said,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And I have chosen you, so listen to that which is inspired to you.&nbsp; Verily, I am God! There is none worthy of worship but I, so worship Me and offer prayer perfectly for My remembrance.&rdquo; (Quran 20:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Similarly, the prayers were made obligatory upon the Prophet Muhammad during his ascension to heaven.&nbsp; Furthermore, when God praises the believers, such as in the beginning of the chapter entitled &lsquo;al-Muminoon&rsquo; (the Believers), one of the first descriptions He states is their adherence to the prayers.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Once a man asked the Prophet about the most virtuous deed.&nbsp; The Prophet stated that the most virtuous deed is the prayer.&nbsp; The man asked again and again and for the first three times, the Prophet answered,&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;The prayer,&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/strong>then on the fourth occasion he stated,<strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;Jihad in the way of God.&rdquo;<\/strong><a title=\" This is form a hadith recorded by Ahmad and ibn Hibban.&nbsp; According to al-Albani, the hadith is hasan.&nbsp; Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Sahih al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1982), vol.&nbsp; 1, p.&nbsp; 150\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn21306\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The importance of prayer is demonstrated in many of the Prophet&rsquo;s statements.&nbsp; For example, the Prophet said,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;The first matter that the slave will be brought to account for on the Day of Judgment is the prayer.&nbsp; If it is sound, then the rest of his deeds will be sound.&nbsp; And if it is incomplete, then the rest of his deeds will be incomplete.&rdquo;<a title=\" Recorded by al-Tabarani.&nbsp; According to al-Albani, it is Sahih.&nbsp; Al-Albani, Sahih al-Jami, vol.1, p.&nbsp; 503.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn21307\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The importance of the prayers lies in the fact that no matter what actions one performs in his life, the most important aspect is one&rsquo;s relationship to God, that is, one&rsquo;s faith (<em>imaan<\/em>), God-consciousness (<em>taqwa<\/em>), sincerity (<em>ikhlas<\/em>) and worship of God (<em>ibaadah<\/em>).&nbsp; This relationship with God is both demonstrated and put into practice, as well as improved and increased, by the prayer.&nbsp; Therefore, if the prayers are sound and proper, the rest of the deeds will be sound and proper; and if the prayers are not sound and proper, then the rest of the deeds will not be sound and proper, as the Prophet himself stated.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In reality, the prayer is performed properly &ndash; with true remembrance of God and turning to Him for forgiveness &ndash; it will have a lasting effect on the person.&nbsp; After he finishes the prayer, his heart will be filled with the remembrance of God.&nbsp; He will be fearful as well as hopeful of God.&nbsp; After that experience, he will not want to move from that lofty position to one wherein he disobeys God.&nbsp; God has mentioned this aspect of the prayer when He has said,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Verily, the prayer keeps one from the great sins and evil deeds&rdquo; (Quran 29:45)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nadwi has described this effect in the following eloquent way,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Its aim is to generate within the subliminal self of man such spiritual power, light of faith and awareness of God as can enable him to strive successfully against all kinds of evils and temptations and remain steadfast at times of trial and adversity and protect himself against the weakness of the flesh and the mischief of immoderate appetites.<a title=\" Nadwi, p. 24\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn21308\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The overall affect that the properly performed prayers should have upon humans is described in other verses in the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Verily, man was created impatient, irritable when evil touches him and ungenerous when good touches him.&nbsp; Except for those devoted to prayer those who remain constant in their prayers&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 70:19-23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As for the Hereafter, God&rsquo;s forgiveness and pleasure is closely related to the prayers.&nbsp; The Messenger of God said,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;God has obligated five prayers.&nbsp; Whoever excellently performs their ablutions, prays them in their proper times, completes their bows, prostrations and&nbsp;<em>khushu<a title=\" Khushu` in the prayer is where the person&rsquo;s heart is attuned to the prayer.&nbsp; This feeling in the heart is then reflected on the body.&nbsp; The person remains still and calm.&nbsp; His gaze is also lowered.&nbsp; Even his voice is affected by this feeling in the heart.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn21309\">[4]<\/a>,&nbsp;<\/em>has a promise from God that He will forgive him.&nbsp; And whoever does not do that has no promise from God.&nbsp; He may either forgive him or punish him.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The prayers are a type of purification for a human being.&nbsp; He turns and meets with his Lord five times a day.&nbsp; As alluded to above, this repeated standing in front of God should keep the person from doing sinful acts during the day.&nbsp; Furthermore, it should also be a time of remorse and repentance, such that he earnestly asks God for forgiveness for those sins that he committed.&nbsp; In addition, the prayer in itself is a good deed that wipes away some of the evil deeds that he performed.&nbsp; These points can be noted in the following hadith of the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;If a person had a stream outside his door and he bathed in it five times a day, do you think he would have any filth left on him?&rdquo; The people said, &ldquo;No filth would remain on him whatsoever.&rdquo; The Prophet then said, &ldquo;That is like the five daily prayers: God wipes away the sins by them.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In another hadith, the Prophet said,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;The five daily prayers and the Friday Prayer until the Friday prayer are expiation for what is between them.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref21306\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;This is form a hadith recorded by Ahmad and ibn Hibban.&nbsp; According to al-Albani, the hadith is hasan.&nbsp; Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Sahih al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1982), vol.&nbsp; 1, p.&nbsp; 150<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref21307\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Recorded by al-Tabarani.&nbsp; According to al-Albani, it is Sahih.&nbsp; Al-Albani, Sahih al-Jami, vol.1, p.&nbsp; 503.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref21308\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Nadwi, p. 24<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref21309\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Khushu` in the prayer is where the person&rsquo;s heart is attuned to the prayer.&nbsp; This feeling in the heart is then reflected on the body.&nbsp; The person remains still and calm.&nbsp; His gaze is also lowered.&nbsp; Even his voice is affected by this feeling in the heart.&nbsp; For more details on this concept (as well as the difference between it and khudhu`), see Muhammad al-Shaayi, al-Furooq al-Laughawiyyah wa Atharahaa fi Tafseer al-Quran al-Kareem (Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ubaikaan, 1993), pp.&nbsp; 249-254. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":21506,"lft":1817,"rght":1826,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-13T23:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:51:08.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"For New Muslim","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","get_date":"2014-08-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Importance of Prayer.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Importance of Prayer.docx"},{"id":1021,"title":"La Importancia de la Oraci\u00f3n","slug":"la-importancia-de-la-oracin","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Importance of Prayer.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Importance of Prayer.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:la-importancia-de-la-oracin","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>La Importancia de la Oraci&oacute;n<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_de\/images\/The_Importance_of_Prayer_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La importancia de la oraci&oacute;n en el Islam no puede ser subestimada. Es el primer pilar del Islam que el Profeta, Dios lo bendiga, mencion&oacute; despu&eacute;s de mencionar el Testimonio de Fe, con el que uno se convierte en musulm&aacute;n. Se hizo obligatoria para todos los profetas y para todos los pueblos. Dios ha declarado su estatus obligatorio bajo circunstancias majestuosas. Por ejemplo, cuando Dios le habl&oacute; directamente a Mois&eacute;s, dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y Yo te he elegido; escucha, pues, lo que te revelar&eacute;. Ciertamente Yo soy Allah, y no hay m&aacute;s divinidad que Yo. Ad&oacute;rame, pues, y haz la oraci&oacute;n para tenerme presente en tu coraz&oacute;n.&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 20:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">De manera similar, las oraciones fueron obligatorias para el profeta Muh&aacute;mmad durante su ascensi&oacute;n al cielo. Por otra parte, cuando Dios alaba a los creyentes, como al comienzo del cap&iacute;tulo titulado &lsquo;al Mumin&uacute;n&rsquo; (los Creyentes), una de las primeras descripciones que &Eacute;l hace es su apego a las oraciones.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Una vez un hombre le pregunt&oacute; al profeta sobre la obra m&aacute;s virtuosa. El profeta declar&oacute; que la obra m&aacute;s virtuosa es la oraci&oacute;n. El hombre pregunt&oacute; una y otra vez y las tres primeras veces el profeta respondi&oacute;:&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;La oraci&oacute;n&rdquo;<\/strong>, y a la cuarta afirm&oacute;:&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;La yihad por la causa de Dios.&rdquo;<\/strong><a title=\" Esta es una forma de un hadiz registrado por Ahmad e ibn Hibban.&nbsp; Seg&uacute;n al-Albani, el hadiz es hasan.&nbsp; Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Sahih al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1982), vol.&nbsp; 1, p.&nbsp; 150\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn19565\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La importancia de la oraci&oacute;n se demuestra de muchas formas en las declaraciones del Profeta. Por ejemplo, el Profeta dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;La primera cosa sobre la que el siervo tendr&aacute; que rendir cuentas el D&iacute;a del Juicio es la oraci&oacute;n. Si es correcta, entonces sus dem&aacute;s obras ser&aacute;n correctas. Y si es incompleta, entonces sus dem&aacute;s obras ser&aacute;n incompletas.&rdquo;<a title=\" Registrado por al-Tabarani. Seg&uacute;n al-Albani, es Sahih. Al-Albani, Sahih al-Yami, vol.1, p.&nbsp; 503.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn19566\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La importancia de las oraciones reside en el hecho de que sin importar qu&eacute; haga uno en su vida, el aspecto m&aacute;s importante es la relaci&oacute;n de uno con Dios, esto es, la fe de uno (<em>imaan<\/em>), la consciencia de Dios (<em>takua<\/em>), la sinceridad (<em>ijlas<\/em>) y la adoraci&oacute;n de Dios (<em>ib&aacute;dah<\/em>). Esta relaci&oacute;n con Dios es demostrada y puesta en pr&aacute;ctica, as&iacute; como mejorada y aumentada, por la oraci&oacute;n. Por lo tanto, si las oraciones son correctas y apropiadas, las dem&aacute;s obras ser&aacute;n correctas y apropiadas, y si las oraciones no son correctas ni apropiadas, las dem&aacute;s obras tampoco ser&aacute;n correctas ni apropiadas, como afirm&oacute; el propio Profeta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En realidad, la oraci&oacute;n que se realiza correctamente &mdash;con el verdadero recuerdo de Dios y volvi&eacute;ndose a &eacute;l pidi&eacute;ndole perd&oacute;n&mdash; tendr&aacute; un efecto duradero en la persona. Despu&eacute;s que termina la oraci&oacute;n, su coraz&oacute;n se llenar&aacute; con el recuerdo de Dios. Ser&aacute; temeroso y tambi&eacute;n estar&aacute; esperanzado en Dios. Despu&eacute;s de tal experiencia, no querr&aacute; salir de esa posici&oacute;n elevada hacia una en la que desobedece a Dios. Dios ha mencionado este aspecto de la oraci&oacute;n cuando ha dicho:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Ciertamente la oraci&oacute;n preserva de cometer actos inmorales y reprobables.&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 29:45)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nadwi ha descrito este efecto de la siguiente forma elocuente:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Su objetivo es generar dentro del yo subliminal del hombre tal poder espiritual, luz de fe y conocimiento de Dios, que le permita luchar con &eacute;xito contra todo tipo de males y tentaciones y mantenerse firme en los momentos de prueba y en la adversidad, y protegerse a s&iacute; mismo contra la debilidad de la carne y la malicia de los apetitos inmoderados.<a title=\" Nadwi, p. 24\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn19567\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El efecto global que las oraciones correctamente realizadas deben tener sobre los humanos se describe en otros vers&iacute;culos del Cor&aacute;n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Ciertamente el hombre fue creado impaciente; se desespera cuando sufre un mal, y se torna mezquino cuando la fortuna le favorece, salvo los orantes, que son perseverantes en la oraci&oacute;n&hellip;&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 70:19-23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En cuanto a la Otra Vida, el perd&oacute;n de Dios y el placer est&aacute;n estrechamente relacionados con las oraciones. El Mensajero de Dios dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;Dios ha establecido cinco oraciones. Quien realiza excelentemente sus abluciones, reza en sus tiempos apropiados, completa sus reverencias, postraciones y&nbsp;<em>Jushu<a title=\" Jushu en la oraci&oacute;n es donde el coraz&oacute;n de la persona est&aacute; en sinton&iacute;a con la oraci&oacute;n. Este sentimiento del coraz&oacute;n se refleja en el cuerpo. La persona se mantiene quieta y tranquila. Su mirada tambi&eacute;n desciende. Incluso su voz es afectada por este senti\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn19568\">[4]<\/a><\/em>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Las oraciones son un tipo de purificaci&oacute;n para un ser humano. &Eacute;l se vuelve hacia su Se&ntilde;or y se re&uacute;ne con &Eacute;l cinco veces al d&iacute;a. Como se mencion&oacute; antes, la repetici&oacute;n de este encuentro con Dios debe mantener a la persona alejada de realizar actos pecaminosos durante el d&iacute;a. Adem&aacute;s, debe ser tambi&eacute;n su momento de remordimiento y arrepentimiento, de tal manera que le pide a Dios que perdone aquellos pecados que ha cometido. Adem&aacute;s, la oraci&oacute;n en s&iacute; misma es una buena obra que borra algunas de las obras malas que haya hecho. Este punto puede observarse en el siguiente hadiz del Profeta, que Dios lo bendiga:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Si una persona tiene un r&iacute;o frente a su puerta y se ba&ntilde;a en &eacute;l cinco veces al d&iacute;a, &iquest;creen que quedar&iacute;a alguna suciedad en &eacute;l?&rdquo; Dijo la gente: &ldquo;no le quedar&iacute;a ninguna suciedad.&rdquo; El Profeta dijo entonces: &ldquo;As&iacute; mismo son las cinco oraciones diarias, Dios borra los pecados por ellos.&rdquo; (<em>Sahih Al Bujari, Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En otro hadiz, el Profeta dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Las cinco oraciones diarias y la Oraci&oacute;n del Viernes hasta la siguiente Oraci&oacute;n del Viernes son una expiaci&oacute;n por lo que hay entre ellas.&rdquo; (<em>Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref19565\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Esta es una forma de un hadiz registrado por Ahmad e ibn Hibban.&nbsp; Seg&uacute;n al-Albani, el hadiz es hasan.&nbsp; Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Sahih al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1982), vol.&nbsp; 1, p.&nbsp; 150<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref19566\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Registrado por al-Tabarani. Seg&uacute;n al-Albani, es Sahih. Al-Albani, Sahih al-Yami, vol.1, p.&nbsp; 503.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref19567\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Nadwi, p. 24<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref19568\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Jushu<\/em>&nbsp;en la oraci&oacute;n es donde el coraz&oacute;n de la persona est&aacute; en sinton&iacute;a con la oraci&oacute;n. Este sentimiento del coraz&oacute;n se refleja en el cuerpo. La persona se mantiene quieta y tranquila. Su mirada tambi&eacute;n desciende. Incluso su voz es afectada por este sentimiento en el coraz&oacute;n. Para m&aacute;s detalles sobre este concepto (as&iacute; como la diferencia entre &eacute;l y Judhu), v&eacute;ase Muhammad al-Shaayi, al-Furuq al-Laughawiiah wa Azarahaa fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim (Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ubaikaan, 1993), pp.&nbsp; 249-254. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":21866,"lft":1818,"rght":1819,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-13T23:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T09:02:13.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"parent_id":1020,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"For New Muslim","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","get_date":"2014-08-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Importance of Prayer.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Importance of Prayer.docx"},{"id":1022,"title":"L\u2019importance de la pri\u00e8re","slug":"limportance-de-la-prire","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Importance of Prayer.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Importance of Prayer.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:limportance-de-la-prire","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">L&rsquo;importance de la pri&egrave;re<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_de\/images\/The_Importance_of_Prayer_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&rsquo;importance de la pri&egrave;re, en islam, ne peut &ecirc;tre minimis&eacute;e.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est le premier pilier de l&rsquo;islam que le proph&egrave;te Mohammed (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a mentionn&eacute; apr&egrave;s la profession de foi, par laquelle une personne devient musulmane.&nbsp; La pri&egrave;re a &eacute;t&eacute; rendue obligatoire pour tous les proph&egrave;tes et tous les peuples. &nbsp;Par exemple, quand Dieu a parl&eacute; &agrave; Mo&iuml;se de vive voix, Il lui a dit, entre autres&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Je t&rsquo;ai choisi, alors &eacute;coute ce qui va t&rsquo;&ecirc;tre r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;.&nbsp; En v&eacute;rit&eacute;, je suis Dieu et il n&rsquo;y a pas d&rsquo;autre divinit&eacute; &agrave; part Moi.&nbsp; Adore-Moi donc et accomplis la pri&egrave;re pour M&rsquo;avoir pr&eacute;sent en ta pens&eacute;e.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 20:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">De m&ecirc;me, l&rsquo;obligation des cinq pri&egrave;res quotidiennes fut transmise au Proph&egrave;te lors de son ascension au ciel.&nbsp; Et quand Dieu loue les croyants, comme au d&eacute;but de la sourate al-Mou&rsquo;minoune (les croyants), une des premi&egrave;res caract&eacute;ristiques qu&rsquo;Il leur attribue est leur observation assidue des pri&egrave;res obligatoires.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Une fois, un homme interrogea le Proph&egrave;te sur l&rsquo;action la plus vertueuse.&nbsp; Ce dernier r&eacute;pondit que l&rsquo;action la plus vertueuse &eacute;tait la pri&egrave;re.&nbsp; L&rsquo;homme demanda s&rsquo;il y en avait d&rsquo;autres et le Proph&egrave;te lui r&eacute;pondit trois fois que c&rsquo;&eacute;tait la pri&egrave;re.&nbsp; Puis, lorsque l&rsquo;homme insista, il r&eacute;pondit&nbsp;qu&rsquo;il y avait aussi &laquo;&nbsp;le jihad dans la voie de Dieu&nbsp;&raquo;.<a title=\" Hadith recueilli par Ahmad et ibn Hibban.&nbsp; Selon al-Albani, il est hasan.&nbsp; Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Sahih al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1982), vol.&nbsp; 1, p.&nbsp; 150\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn19711\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Plusieurs d&eacute;clarations du Proph&egrave;te soulignent l&rsquo;importance de la pri&egrave;re.&nbsp; Par exemple, il a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;La premi&egrave;re chose sur laquelle le serviteur de Dieu devra rendre des comptes, au Jour du Jugement, est la pri&egrave;re.&nbsp; Si elle a &eacute;t&eacute; accomplie correctement, alors le reste de ses actions sera accept&eacute;.&nbsp; Mais si elle est incompl&egrave;te, alors le reste de ses actions sera incomplet &eacute;galement.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Recueilli par al-Tabarani.&nbsp; Selon al-Albani, il est sahih.&nbsp; Al-Albani, Sahih al-Jami, vol.1, p.&nbsp; 503.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn19712\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&rsquo;importance des pri&egrave;res est due au fait que peu importe les actions qu&rsquo;une personne accomplit, au cours de sa vie, l&rsquo;aspect le plus important est sa relation avec Dieu, i.e. sa foi (<em>imaan<\/em>), sa conscience de Dieu (<em>taqwa<\/em>), sa sinc&eacute;rit&eacute; (<em>ikhlas<\/em>) et son adoration (<em>ibaadah<\/em>). &nbsp;Cette relation avec Dieu se manifeste, se met en pratique et s&rsquo;am&eacute;liore par le biais de la pri&egrave;re.&nbsp; Alors si les pri&egrave;res sont faites correctement, les actions de la personne sont habituellement bonnes; et si les pri&egrave;res ne sont pas faites correctement ou sont incompl&egrave;tes, alors le reste de ses actions sera &agrave; cette image.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En r&eacute;alit&eacute;, si les pri&egrave;res sont correctement accomplies &ndash; avec concentration, humilit&eacute; et foi &ndash; elles auront un effet durable sur la personne.&nbsp; Apr&egrave;s la pri&egrave;re, son c&oelig;ur et ses pens&eacute;es seront occup&eacute;s par Dieu. &nbsp;Elle &eacute;prouvera &agrave; la fois de la crainte et de l&rsquo;espoir, par rapport &agrave; Dieu.&nbsp; Et, dans cet &eacute;tat, elle ne voudra pas se retrouver en position de d&eacute;sob&eacute;issance envers Dieu.&nbsp; Dieu mentionne cet aspect de la pri&egrave;re lorsqu&rsquo;Il dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Certes, la pri&egrave;re pr&eacute;serve de l&rsquo;ind&eacute;cence et des actes d&rsquo;injustice.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 29:45)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nadwi a d&eacute;crit cet effet de la pri&egrave;re d&rsquo;une fa&ccedil;on fort &eacute;loquente&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&laquo;&nbsp;Son but est de g&eacute;n&eacute;rer, chez l&rsquo;homme, un tel pouvoir spirituel, une telle lumi&egrave;re de la foi et une telle conscience de Dieu qu&rsquo;il sera ensuite assez fort pour lutter efficacement contre le mal et la tentation de toutes sortes, pour demeurer ferme devant l&rsquo;adversit&eacute; et pour se prot&eacute;ger contre la faiblesse de la chair et les app&eacute;tits immod&eacute;r&eacute;s.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Nadwi, p. 24\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn19713\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&rsquo;effet g&eacute;n&eacute;ral que devraient avoir, sur l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre humain, l&rsquo;accomplissement assidu des pri&egrave;res quotidiennes est &eacute;galement d&eacute;crit dans d&rsquo;autres versets du Coran, tel celui-ci&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Certes, l&rsquo;homme a &eacute;t&eacute; cr&eacute;&eacute; impatient; quand un malheur le touche, (il est) agit&eacute;, et quand un bonheur le touche, il devient avare.&nbsp; &Agrave; l&rsquo;exception, cependant, de ceux qui prient tout en &eacute;tant constants dans leurs pri&egrave;res&hellip;&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 70:19-23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quant &agrave; l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;, la satisfaction et le pardon de Dieu sont &eacute;troitement li&eacute;s aux pri&egrave;res.&nbsp; Le Proph&egrave;te a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dieu nous a oblig&eacute;s &agrave; cinq pri&egrave;res quotidiennes.&nbsp; Il faut donc faire parfaitement ses ablutions, prier &agrave; l&rsquo;heure prescrite, compl&eacute;ter ses inclinations, ses prosternations et faire preuve de&nbsp;<em>khoushou<\/em>.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Khoushou signifie que le c&oelig;ur de la personne est en harmonie avec sa pri&egrave;re.&nbsp; Cet &eacute;tat du c&oelig;ur se refl&egrave;te alors sur le corps; la personne demeure calme et immobile, son regard est baiss&eacute; et m&ecirc;me sa voix est affect&eacute;e par ce qu&rsquo;elle ressent dans son c&oelig;ur.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn19714\"><em>[4]<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Les pri&egrave;res sont un type de purification pour l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre humain, qui se tourne vers son Seigneur et &eacute;tablit une connexion, avec Lui, cinq fois par jour. &nbsp;Ces rencontres quotidiennes avec Dieu devraient normalement suffire &agrave; &eacute;loigner une personne des mauvaises actions.&nbsp; Ces pri&egrave;res devraient &eacute;galement &ecirc;tre un moment de repentir, o&ugrave; le croyant s&rsquo;empresse de demander pardon &agrave; Dieu pour toute mauvaise action qu&rsquo;il aurait commise depuis sa derni&egrave;re pri&egrave;re.&nbsp; De plus, la pri&egrave;re est en elle-m&ecirc;me une bonne action qui efface certaines mauvaises actions perp&eacute;tr&eacute;es par le (la) croyant(e).&nbsp; Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui)&nbsp;a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;S&rsquo;il y avait une rivi&egrave;re pr&egrave;s de la maison de l&rsquo;un d&rsquo;entre vous et qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;y baignait cinq fois par jour, y aurait-il encore des salet&eacute;s sur cette personne?&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Ils r&eacute;pondirent&nbsp;:&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Non, certainement pas.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Il dit alors&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;C&rsquo;est comme les cinq pri&egrave;res quotidiennes, par lesquelles Dieu efface les p&eacute;ch&eacute;s.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dans un autre hadith, il a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Les cinq pri&egrave;res quotidiennes et la pri&egrave;re du vendredi jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; celle du vendredi suivant sont une expiation pour ce qui est commis entre elles.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>Sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref19711\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Hadith recueilli par Ahmad et ibn Hibban.&nbsp; Selon al-Albani, il est hasan.&nbsp; Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Sahih al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1982), vol.&nbsp; 1, p.&nbsp; 150<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref19712\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Recueilli par al-Tabarani.&nbsp; Selon al-Albani, il est sahih.&nbsp; Al-Albani, Sahih al-Jami, vol.1, p.&nbsp; 503.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref19713\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Nadwi, p. 24<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref19714\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Khoushou signifie que le c&oelig;ur de la personne est en harmonie avec sa pri&egrave;re.&nbsp; Cet &eacute;tat du c&oelig;ur se refl&egrave;te alors sur le corps; la personne demeure calme et immobile, son regard est baiss&eacute; et m&ecirc;me sa voix est affect&eacute;e par ce qu&rsquo;elle ressent dans son c&oelig;ur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Pour plus de d&eacute;tails sur ce concept, voir Muhammad al-Shaayi, al-Furooq al-Laughawiyyah wa Atharahaa fi Tafseer al-Quran al-Kareem (Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ubaikaan, 1993), pp.&nbsp; 249-254. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":16840,"lft":1820,"rght":1821,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-13T23:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T05:56:22.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"parent_id":1020,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"For New Muslim","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","get_date":"2014-08-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Importance of Prayer.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Importance of Prayer.docx"},{"id":1023,"title":"Die Wichtigkeit des Gebets","slug":"die-wichtigkeit-des-gebets","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Importance of Prayer.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Importance of Prayer.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:die-wichtigkeit-des-gebets","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Die Wichtigkeit des Gebets<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_de\/images\/The_Importance_of_Prayer_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Wichtigkeit des Gebets im Islam kann nicht untersch&auml;tzt werden. &nbsp;Es ist die erste S&auml;ule des Islam, die der Prophet, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, direkt nach der Erw&auml;hnung des Glaubensbekenntnisses erw&auml;hnt hat, durch das man Muslim wird.&nbsp; Es wurde allen Propheten und allen V&ouml;lkern zur Pflicht gemacht.&nbsp; Gott hat seinen obligatorischen Status unter majest&auml;tischen Umst&auml;nden erkl&auml;rt.&nbsp; Zum Beispiel als Gott direkt zu Moses sprach:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&nbsp;Und Ich habe dich erw&auml;hlt; so h&ouml;re denn auf das, was offenbart wird.&nbsp; Wahrlich, Ich bin Gott. Es ist kein Gott au&szlig;er Mir; darum diene Mir und verrichte das Gebet zu Meinem Gedenken.&rdquo; (Quran 20:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&Auml;hnlich wurden die Gebete dem Propheten Muhammad w&auml;hrend seiner Himmelfahrt zur Pflicht gemacht. &nbsp;Au&szlig;erdem wenn Gott die Gl&auml;ubigen lobpreist, wie am Beginn des Kapitels mit dem Titel &lsquo;al-Mu&rsquo;minun&rsquo; (die Gl&auml;ubigen), ist eine der ersten Beschreibungen ihr Festhalten an den Gebeten.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Einmal befragte ein Mann den Propheten &uuml;ber die tugendhafteste Tat. &nbsp;Der Prophet sagte, die tugendhafteste Tat sei das Gebet.&nbsp; Der Mann fragte wieder und wieder und die ersten drei Male antwortete der Prophet:&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;Das Gebet,&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/strong>dann, beim vierten Mal sagte er:&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;Jihad auf dem Wege Gottes.&rdquo;<\/strong><a title=\" Dies stammt aus einem Hadith von Ahmad und ibn Hibban.&nbsp; Gem&auml;&szlig; al-Albani ist dieser Hadith hasan.&nbsp; Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Sahih al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1982), vol.&nbsp; 1, p.&nbsp; 150\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn21149\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Wichtigkeit des Gebets wird in vielen Aussagen des Propheten gezeigt. &nbsp;Zum Beispiel sagte der Prophet:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Die erste Angelegenheit, &uuml;ber die der Diener am Tag des Gerichts zur Rechenschaft gezogen wird, ist das Gebet. &nbsp;Wenn es gut ist, dann ist der Rest seiner Taten ebenfalls gut.&nbsp; Und wenn es unvollst&auml;ndig ist, dann ist auch der Rest seiner Taten unvollst&auml;ndig.&rdquo;<a title=\" Berichtet von al-Tabarani.&nbsp; Gem&auml;&szlig;&nbsp; al-Albani ist er Sahih.&nbsp; Al-Albani, Sahih al-Jami, vol.1, p.&nbsp; 503.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn21150\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Wichtigkeit des Gebets liegt in der Tatsache, dass ganz gleich, welche Taten man in seinem Leben verrichtet, der wichtigste Aspekt unsere Beziehung zu Gott ist, das hei&szlig;t, unser Glaube (<em>Iman<\/em>), unser Gottes-Bewusstsein (<em>Taqwa<\/em>), unsere Aufrichtigkeit (<em>Ikhlas<\/em>) und unsere Anbetung Gottes (<em>Ibadah<\/em>). &nbsp;Diese Beziehung zu Gott wird durch das Gebet sowohl gezeigt und in die Praxis umgesetzt, als auch verbessert und gesteigert. &nbsp;Wenn daher die Gebete gut und richtig sind, dann werden auch der Rest der Taten gut und richtig sein; und wenn die Gebete nicht gut und richtig sind, dann werden auch der Rest der Taten nicht gut und richtig sein, wie der Prophet selbst erkl&auml;rt hat.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn das Gebet korrekt ausgef&uuml;hrt wird &ndash; mit wahrem Gedenken Gottes und sich zu Ihm um Vergebung hinwendend &ndash; dann wird es eine bleibende Wirkung auf die Person haben.&nbsp; Nachdem sie ihr Gebet beendet hat, wird ihr Herz vom Gedenken Gottes erf&uuml;llt sein.&nbsp; Sie wird sowohl Gottesf&uuml;rchtig als auch hoffnungsvoll sein.&nbsp; Nach dieser Erfahrung wird sie sich von dieser erhabenen Position nicht mehr fortbewegen wollen zu einer, in der sie Gott ungehorsam w&auml;re.&nbsp; Gott hat diesen Aspekt des Gebets erw&auml;hnt, als Er sagte:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wahrlich, das Gebet h&auml;lt von sch&auml;ndlichen und abscheulichen Dingen ab.&rdquo;&nbsp;(Quran 29:45)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nadwi hat diese Auswirkung auf folgende, sch&ouml;ne Weise beschrieben:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sein Ziel besteht darin, im unterschwelligen Selbst des Menschen derartige geistige Kraft, ein Licht des Glaubens und Gottesbewusstsein zu erzeugen, das es einem erm&ouml;glicht, erfolgreich gegen das B&ouml;se und Versuchungen aller Art zu streben, und in Zeiten der Versuchungen und Widrigkeiten standhaft zu bleiben und sich gegen die Schw&auml;che des Fleisches und das Unheil unm&auml;&szlig;igen Appetits zu sch&uuml;tzen.<a title=\" Nadwi, p. 24\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn21151\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die gesamten Auswirkungen, die die korrekt ausgef&uuml;hrten Gebete auf die Menschen haben sollen, werden in anderen Versen des Qur&acute;an beschrieben:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wahrlich, der Mensch ist (seiner Natur nach) kleinm&uuml;tig geschaffen worden.&nbsp;&nbsp;Wenn ihn ein Unheil trifft, so ger&auml;t er in gro&szlig;e Panik doch wenn ihm (etwas) Gutes zukommt, ist er geizig.&nbsp;&nbsp;Nicht so sind diejenigen, die beten und (die Verrichtung) ihrer Gebete einhalten&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 70:19-23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Was das Jenseits angeht, steht die Vergebung Gottes und Seine Zufriedenheit in engem Zusammenhang mit den Gebeten. &nbsp;Der Gesandte Gottes sagte: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Gott hat f&uuml;nf Gebete zur Pflicht gemacht. &nbsp;Wer ihre Gebetswaschungen hervorragend ausf&uuml;hrt, sie zu ihren richtigen Zeiten betet, ihre Verbeugungen, Niederwerfungen und&nbsp;<em>Khuschu&acute;<\/em><a title=\" Khuschu` im Gebet ist wenn das Herz einer Person ganz auf das Gebet eingestellt ist.&nbsp; Dieses Gef&uuml;hl im Herzen strahlt dann im gesamten K&ouml;rper wieder. Die Person bleibt still und ruhig.&nbsp; Sein Blick ist nieder geschlagen.&nbsp; Mehr Einzelheiten zu diesem Konze\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn21152\"><em>[4]<\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>vervollst&auml;ndigt; dem hat Gott versprochen, dass Er ihm vergibt.&nbsp; Und wer dies nicht tut, der hat kein Versprechen von Gott.&nbsp; Er kann ihm entweder vergeben oder ihn bestrafen.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Gebete stellen eine Art Reinigung f&uuml;r den Menschen dar. &nbsp;Er wendet sich zu seinem Herrn und hat f&uuml;nfmal t&auml;glich ein Treffen mit Ihm.&nbsp; Wie oben angedeutet h&auml;lt dieses wiederholte Stehen vor Gott die Person vor s&uuml;ndigen Taten w&auml;hrend des Tages zur&uuml;ck. Dar&uuml;ber hinaus sollte es auch eine Zeit der Einsicht und der Reue sein, so dass sie Gott aufrichtig um Vergebung ihrer S&uuml;nden, die sie begangen hat, bittet.&nbsp; Au&szlig;erdem ist das Gebet selbst eine gute Tat, die einige der schlechten Taten, die sie getan hat, hinweg wischt.&nbsp; &nbsp;Diese Dinge werden in folgendem Hadith des Propheten, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien mit ihm, erw&auml;hnt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wenn jemand einen Fluss vor seiner T&uuml;r h&auml;tte, und er w&uuml;rde dort f&uuml;nfmal am Tag baden, denkt ihr, es w&uuml;rde noch etwas Schmutz an ihm bleiben?&rdquo; Die Menschen sagten: &ldquo;Kein Schmutz w&uuml;rde mehr an ihm bleiben.&rdquo; &nbsp;Der Prophet sagte dann: &ldquo;Das ist wie bei den f&uuml;nf t&auml;glichen Gebeten: Gott wischt die S&uuml;nden durch sie fort.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In einem anderen Hadith sagte der Prophet:&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Die f&uuml;nf t&auml;glichen Gebete und das Freitagsgebet bis zum Freitagsgebet sind S&uuml;hnen f&uuml;r was zwischen ihnen liegt.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref21149\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Dies stammt aus einem Hadith von Ahmad und ibn Hibban.&nbsp; Gem&auml;&szlig; al-Albani ist dieser Hadith hasan.&nbsp;&nbsp;Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Sahih al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1982), vol.&nbsp; 1, p.&nbsp; 150<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref21150\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Berichtet von al-Tabarani.&nbsp; Gem&auml;&szlig;&nbsp; al-Albani ist er Sahih.&nbsp;&nbsp;Al-Albani, Sahih al-Jami, vol.1, p.&nbsp; 503.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref21151\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Nadwi, p. 24<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref21152\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Khuschu` im Gebet ist wenn das Herz einer Person ganz auf das Gebet eingestellt ist.&nbsp; Dieses Gef&uuml;hl im Herzen strahlt dann im gesamten K&ouml;rper wieder. Die Person bleibt still und ruhig.&nbsp; Sein Blick ist nieder geschlagen.&nbsp; Mehr Einzelheiten zu diesem Konzept (ebenso wie den Unterschied zwischen ihm und khudhu`) finden sie in Muhammad al-Shaayi, al-Furooq al-Laughawiyyah wa Atharahaa fi Tafseer al-Quran al-Kareem (Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ubaikaan, 1993), S.&nbsp;&nbsp;249-254. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":17121,"lft":1822,"rght":1823,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-13T23:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:25:11.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"parent_id":1020,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"For New Muslim","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","get_date":"2014-08-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Importance of Prayer.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Importance of Prayer.docx"},{"id":1024,"title":"A Import\u00e2ncia da Ora\u00e7\u00e3o","slug":"a-importncia-da-orao","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Importance of Prayer.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Importance of Prayer.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:a-importncia-da-orao","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>A Import&acirc;ncia da Ora&ccedil;&atilde;o<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_de\/images\/The_Importance_of_Prayer_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A import&acirc;ncia da ora&ccedil;&atilde;o no Isl&atilde; n&atilde;o pode ser subestimada.&nbsp; &Eacute; o primeiro pilar do Isl&atilde; que o profeta, que Deus o louve, mencionou ap&oacute;s mencionar o Testemunho de F&eacute;, atrav&eacute;s do qual algu&eacute;m se torna mu&ccedil;ulmano.&nbsp; Foi tornada obrigat&oacute;ria para todos os profetas e todos os povos.&nbsp; Deus declarou seu status obrigat&oacute;rio sob circunst&acirc;ncias grandiosas.&nbsp; Por exemplo, quando Deus falou diretamente a Mois&eacute;s, Ele disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Eu te escolhi. Escuta, pois, o que te ser&aacute; inspirado: Sou Deus. N&atilde;o h&aacute; divindade al&eacute;m de Mim! Adora-Me, pois, e observa a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o, para celebrar o Meu nome.&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(Alcor&atilde;o 20: 13-14)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">De forma semelhante, as ora&ccedil;&otilde;es foram tornadas obrigat&oacute;rias para o profeta Muhammad durante sua ascens&atilde;o ao c&eacute;u.&nbsp; Al&eacute;m disso, quando Deus louva os crentes, como no in&iacute;cio do cap&iacute;tulo intitulado &lsquo;al-Muminun&rsquo; (os Crentes), em uma das primeiras descri&ccedil;&otilde;es que Ele afirma &eacute; a ader&ecirc;ncia deles &agrave;s ora&ccedil;&otilde;es.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Um homem perguntou ao profeta sobre o ato mais virtuoso.&nbsp; O profeta declarou que o ato mais virtuoso &eacute; a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o.&nbsp; O homem perguntou de novo e de novo e pelas primeiras tr&ecirc;s vezes, o profeta respondeu:&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;A ora&ccedil;&atilde;o,&rdquo;<\/strong>&nbsp;ent&atilde;o na quarta ocasi&atilde;o ele afirmou:<strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;o jihad no caminho de Deus.&rdquo;<\/strong><a title=\" Essa &eacute; a forma de um hadith registrado por Ahmad e ibn Hibban.&nbsp; De acordo com al-Albani, o hadith &eacute; hasan.&nbsp; Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Sahih al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb (Beirute: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1982), vol.&nbsp; 1, p.&nbsp; 150\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn18204\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A import&acirc;ncia da ora&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; demonstrada em muitas das afirma&ccedil;&otilde;es do profeta.&nbsp; Por exemplo, o Profeta disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O primeiro assunto que o servo prestar&aacute; contas no Dia do Ju&iacute;zo &eacute; a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o.&nbsp; Se for s&oacute;lida, ent&atilde;o o resto dos atos ser&atilde;o s&oacute;lidos.&nbsp; E se for incompleta, ent&atilde;o o resto dos atos ser&atilde;o incompletos.&rdquo;<a title=\" Registrado por al-Tabarani.&nbsp; De acordo com al-Albani, &eacute; Sahih.&nbsp; Al-Albani, Sahih al-Jami, vol.1, p.&nbsp; 503.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn18205\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A import&acirc;ncia das ora&ccedil;&otilde;es reside no fato de que independente das a&ccedil;&otilde;es que algu&eacute;m desempenhe em sua vida, o aspecto mais importante &eacute; a rela&ccedil;&atilde;o com Deus, ou seja, a f&eacute; (<em>imaan<\/em>), a consci&ecirc;ncia de Deus (<em>taqwa<\/em>), sinceridade (<em>ikhlas<\/em>) e adora&ccedil;&atilde;o a Deus (<em>ibadah<\/em>).&nbsp; Essa rela&ccedil;&atilde;o com Deus &eacute; demonstrada e colocada em pr&aacute;tica, e tamb&eacute;m aperfei&ccedil;oada e aumentada, pela ora&ccedil;&atilde;o.&nbsp; Portanto, se as ora&ccedil;&otilde;es forem s&oacute;lidas e adequadas, o resto dos atos ser&atilde;o s&oacute;lidos e adequados; e se as ora&ccedil;&otilde;es n&atilde;o s&atilde;o s&oacute;lidas e adequadas, ent&atilde;o o resto dos atos n&atilde;o ser&atilde;o s&oacute;lidos e adequados, como o pr&oacute;prio profeta declarou.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Na realidade, a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; executada adequadamente &ndash; com verdadeira lembran&ccedil;a de Deus e se voltando para Ele em perd&atilde;o &ndash; ter&aacute; um efeito duradouro sobre a pessoa.&nbsp; Ap&oacute;s terminar a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o, o cora&ccedil;&atilde;o estar&aacute; cheio da lembran&ccedil;a de Deus.&nbsp; Ser&aacute; temeroso e tamb&eacute;m esperan&ccedil;oso em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o a Deus.&nbsp; Ap&oacute;s aquela experi&ecirc;ncia, n&atilde;o desejar&aacute; sair da posi&ccedil;&atilde;o elevada para uma na qual desobedece a Deus.&nbsp; Deus mencionou esse aspecto da ora&ccedil;&atilde;o quando disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Recita o que te foi revelado do Livro e observa a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o, porque a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o preserva (o homem) da obscenidade e do il&iacute;cito.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 29:45)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nadwi descreveu esse efeito de forma eloquente:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Seu objetivo &eacute; gerar dentro do eu subliminar do homem esse poder espiritual, luz de f&eacute; e consci&ecirc;ncia de Deus que pode capacit&aacute;-lo a combater de forma bem-sucedida todos os males e tenta&ccedil;&otilde;es, mantendo-se perseverante em momentos de tribula&ccedil;&atilde;o e adversidade e protegendo-se contra a fraqueza da carne e do dano dos apetites imoderados.<a title=\" Nadwi, p. 24\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn18206\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O efeito geral que ora&ccedil;&otilde;es realizadas adequadamente devem ter sobre os humanos &eacute; descrito em outros vers&iacute;culos no Alcor&atilde;o:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Em verdade, o homem foi criado impaciente; Quando o mal o a&ccedil;oita, impacienta-se; Mas, quando o bem o acaricia, torna-se tacanho;&nbsp; Salvo os que oram, que s&atilde;o constantes em suas ora&ccedil;&otilde;es,...&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 70:19-23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quanto &agrave; Vida Futura, o perd&atilde;o e prazer de Deus est&atilde;o proximamente relacionado &agrave;s ora&ccedil;&otilde;es.&nbsp; O mensageiro de Deus disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Deus tornou obrigat&oacute;rio cinco ora&ccedil;&otilde;es.&nbsp; Quem realizar de maneira excelente suas ablu&ccedil;&otilde;es, ora nos hor&aacute;rios corretos, completa suas rever&ecirc;ncias, prostra&ccedil;&otilde;es e&nbsp;<em>khushu<a title=\" Khushu` na ora&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; quando o cora&ccedil;&atilde;o da pessoa est&aacute; em harmonia com a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o. Esse sentimento no cora&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; ent&atilde;o refletido no corpo. A pessoa permanece calma. Seu olhar tamb&eacute;m &eacute; baixo. At&eacute; sua voz &eacute; afetada por esse sentimento no cora&ccedil;&atilde;o. Para mais detal\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/2870\/#_ftn18207\">[4]<\/a><\/em>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As ora&ccedil;&otilde;es s&atilde;o um tipo de purifica&ccedil;&atilde;o para um ser humano.&nbsp; Volta-se e encontra com seu Senhor cinco vezes ao dia.&nbsp; Como aludido acima, ficar de p&eacute; repetidamente perante Deus deve manter a pessoa longe do cometimento de atos pecaminosos durante o dia.&nbsp; Al&eacute;m disso, tamb&eacute;m deve ser um momento de remorso e arrependimento, de modo que pe&ccedil;a intensamente perd&atilde;o a Deus por aqueles pecados que cometeu.&nbsp; Em acr&eacute;scimo, a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o em sai &eacute; uma boa a&ccedil;&atilde;o que elimina alguns dos maus atos cometidos.&nbsp; Esses pontos podem ser notados no seguinte hadith do profeta, que Deus o louve:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Se uma pessoa tiver um c&oacute;rrego passando por sua porta e se banhar nele cinco vezes ao dia, voc&ecirc;s acham que ela ficaria com alguma sujeira?&rdquo; As pessoas disseram: &ldquo;N&atilde;o ficaria nenhuma sujeira.&rdquo; &nbsp;O profeta ent&atilde;o disse: &ldquo;&Eacute; como as cinco ora&ccedil;&otilde;es di&aacute;rias. Atrav&eacute;s delas Deus elimina os pecados.&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>(<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Em outro hadith, o Profeta disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;As cinco ora&ccedil;&otilde;es di&aacute;rias e a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o de sexta-feira at&eacute; a pr&oacute;xima ora&ccedil;&atilde;o de sexta-feira s&atilde;o a expia&ccedil;&atilde;o para o que est&aacute; entre elas.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref18204\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Essa &eacute; a forma de um hadith registrado por Ahmad e ibn Hibban.&nbsp; De acordo com al-Albani, o hadith &eacute; hasan.&nbsp; Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Sahih al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb (Beirute: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1982), vol.&nbsp; 1, p.&nbsp; 150<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref18205\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Registrado por al-Tabarani.&nbsp; De acordo com al-Albani, &eacute; Sahih.&nbsp;&nbsp;Al-Albani, Sahih al-Jami, vol.1, p.&nbsp; 503.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref18206\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Nadwi, p. 24<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/2870\/#_ftnref18207\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Khushu` na ora&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; quando o cora&ccedil;&atilde;o da pessoa est&aacute; em harmonia com a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o.&nbsp;Esse sentimento no cora&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; ent&atilde;o refletido no corpo. A pessoa permanece calma. Seu olhar tamb&eacute;m &eacute; baixo. At&eacute; sua voz &eacute; afetada por esse sentimento no cora&ccedil;&atilde;o. Para mais detalhes sobre esse conceito (assim como a diferen&ccedil;a entre ele e khudhu`), ver Muhammad al-Shaayi, al-Furooq al-Laughawiyyah wa Atharahaa fi Tafseer al-Quran al-Kareem (Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ubaikaan, 1993), pp.&nbsp; 249-254.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":12713,"lft":1824,"rght":1825,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-13T23:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:25:35.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"parent_id":1020,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"For New Muslim","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","get_date":"2014-08-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Importance of Prayer.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Importance of Prayer.docx"},{"id":3400,"title":"The Cohesive Nature of the Family","slug":"the-cohesive-nature-of-the-family","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-cohesive-nature-of-the-family","hint":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:&nbsp;<\/span><span>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641:&nbsp;<\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/span>&nbsp;\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; color: #000000;\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","body":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><strong>The Cohesive Nature of the Family<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><strong><img src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Cohesive_Nature_of_the_Family_(part_1_of_4)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(part 1 of 4): Introduction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God says in the Quran&mdash;in a passage that the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, used to repeat often when he would begin his speeches:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O mankind! &nbsp;Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person, and from him He created his wife, and from them both He created many men and women and fear God through Whom you demand your mutual (rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship).&nbsp; Surely, God is Ever an All-Watcher over you&rdquo; (Quran 4:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The family is the nucleus of society as a whole.&nbsp; If the family is on a sound foundation, it is more likely that society as a whole will be in a good state.&nbsp; Thus, in general, the messengers of God, the prime examples for humans, adhered to this institution of marriage and family.&nbsp; God states,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Verily, We have sent messenger before you and appointed for them spouses and children&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 13:38)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet Muhammad also established marriage as his way of life, saying:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;By God, I am the most fearful of God of you and I have the most piety; however, I fast and break my fast, pray [at night] and sleep and I marry women.&nbsp; Whoever turns away from my&nbsp;<em>sunnah<\/em><a title=\" Sunnah: Teachings and Way. (IslamReligion)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/494\/#_ftn9951\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;is not of me.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Undoubtedly, Islam puts a great emphasis on family relations and cohesion.&nbsp; Scholars of Islamic Law have noted that when one studies the laws found in Islam and what seems to be the wisdom behind them, one finds that they have been laid down to establish, protect, reinforce and perpetuate specific necessities of life.&nbsp; The necessities of life as envisioned by Islamic Law are:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; religion,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; life,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; familial ties and relationships,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; mental capacity and<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(5)&nbsp; wealth and property.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thus, for example, one need only ponder over the stringent laws related to the preservation of the sanctity of the family to understand the great emphasis that Islam places on the family.&nbsp; In the &ldquo;modern West,&rdquo; nowadays, for example, adultery and other acts that strike at the very foundation of a family are not considered crimes.<a title=\" In 1969, an English judge told a plaintiff who complained about his wife&rsquo;s behavior with a friend of his that his thinking was old-fashioned and that he has to realize that he is now living in 1969.&nbsp; [That story was quoted in Yoosuf al-Aalim, Al-Maqaasid\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/494\/#_ftn9952\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;In Islam, the situation is very different.&nbsp; Islam exhorts all the members of a family to treat each other well while avoiding promiscuous acts that are evil in themselves and harmful to any marriage. &nbsp;God says, for example:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And come not near to the unlawful sexual intercourse.&nbsp; Verily, it is a greatly lewd act, and an evil way.&rdquo; (Quran 17:32)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">However, these exhortations are not simply hollow words.&nbsp; Instead, they are also backed up with the force of law for some of the most egregious acts that cannot be overlooked.&nbsp; Thus, God commands:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;The woman and the man guilty of illegal sexual intercourse, flog each of them with a hundred stripes.&nbsp; Let not pity withhold you in their case, in a punishment prescribed by God, if you believe in God and the Last Day.&nbsp; And let a party of the believers witness their punishment.&rdquo; (Quran 24:2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Pity is not allowed to overrule what must be done, because in the end, that pity&mdash;and pity is something which drives someone to do good to others&mdash;will lead to evil results.&nbsp; Furthermore, in a saying of the Prophet recorded by al-Bukhari and Muslim, it is confirmed that the he ordered stoning to death for the adulterer.&nbsp; In fact, Islam goes well beyond that to protect the sanctity of the family: those who falsely accuse chaste women of such evil deeds are also to receive severe punishments.&nbsp; God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And those who accuse chaste women, and produce not four witnesses, flog them with eighty stripes, and reject their testimony forever, they indeed are the disobedient to God.&rdquo; (Quran 24:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In particular, God offers guidance to humankind concerning behavior with all of the members of the family.&nbsp; For the sake of brevity, this short article shall prevent an overview of the proper behavior of a Muslim toward the other members of his family, including parents, children, spouses and other relatives.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Parents<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God has demanded that Muslims treat their parents in the best possible fashion.&nbsp; Muslims must be grateful people.&nbsp; They must be grateful to God and to all who do them well.&nbsp; After God, there is perhaps no one who deserves a person&rsquo;s gratitude more than his parents.&nbsp; Thus, numerous verses of the Quran touch upon the question of the treatment of parents.&nbsp; Indeed, in more than one place, God has closely tied good behavior towards parents with the command to worship Him alone.&nbsp; Note, for example, the following verse of the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Worship God and join none with Him in worship, and do good to parents, kinsfolk, orphans, the poor, the neighbour who is near of kin, the neighbour who is a stranger, the companion by your side, the wayfarer (you meet), and those (slaves) whom your right hands possess. Verily, Allah does not like such as are proud and boastful&rdquo; (Quran 4:36)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God also says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Say (O Muhammad): Come, I will recite what your Lord has prohibited you from: Join not anything in worship with Him; be good and dutiful to your parents&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 6:151)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him.&nbsp; And that you be dutiful to your parents.&nbsp; If one of them or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor shout at them but address them in terms of honor.&nbsp; And lower unto them the wing of submission and humility through mercy, and say: &lsquo;My Lord! &nbsp;Bestow on them Your Mercy as they did foster me when I was small.&rsquo; &nbsp;Your Lord knows best what is in your inner-selves.&nbsp; If you are righteous, then, verily, He is Ever Most Forgiving to those who turn unto Him again and again in obedience, and in repentance.&rdquo; (Quran 17:23-25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And (remember) when We took a covenant from the Children of Israel, (saying): Worship none but God (Alone) and be dutiful and good to parents&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 2:83)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet also emphasized good treatment of one's parents, putting it after prayer in its proper time as a deed that is most beloved to God: The Prophet was asked:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;What deed is the most beloved to God?&rdquo; &nbsp;He replied, &ldquo;Prayer in its proper time.&rdquo; &nbsp;He was asked, &ldquo;Then what deed?&rdquo; &nbsp;He replied, &ldquo;Being dutiful to one&rsquo;s parents&hellip;&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God reminds the believers that their parents, in particular the mother, went through a great deal of hardship and effort to raise their child and therefore they are deserving of love, respect and gratitude in return.&nbsp; God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And (remember) when Luqman said to his son when he was advising him, &lsquo;O my son! &nbsp;Join not in worship others with God.&nbsp; Verily!&nbsp; Joining others in worship with God is a great wrong indeed.&rsquo; &nbsp;And We have enjoined on man (to be dutiful and good) to his parents.&nbsp; His mother bore him in weakness and hardship upon weakness and hardship, and his weaning is in two years give thanks to Me and to your parents, unto Me is the final destination.&rdquo; (Quran 31:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And We have enjoined on man to be dutiful and kind to his parents.&nbsp; His mother bears him with hardship and she brings him forth with hardship, and the bearing of him, and the weaning of him is thirty months, till when he attains full strength and reaches forty years, he says: &lsquo;My Lord! &nbsp;Grant me the power and ability that I may be grateful for Your Favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents, and that I may do righteous good deeds, such as please You, and make my off-spring good.&nbsp; Truly, I have turned to You in repentance, and truly, I am one of the Muslims (submitting to Your Will).&rsquo;&rdquo; (Quran 46:15)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thus, in particular, the mother is deserving of the greatest friendship and closeness from her children.&nbsp; The Prophet was once asked:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Who among the people has the most right for my good companionship?&rdquo; &nbsp;The Prophet replied, &ldquo;Your mother.&rdquo; &nbsp;The man asked, &ldquo;And then whom?&rdquo; &nbsp;The Prophet replied again, &ldquo;Your mother.&rdquo; &nbsp;The man again asked, &ldquo;And them whom?&rdquo; &nbsp;the Prophet once again said, &ldquo;Your mother.&rdquo; &nbsp;The man asked once more, &ldquo;And then whom?&rdquo; &nbsp;This time the Prophet said, &ldquo;Your father.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/494\/#_ftnref9951\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sunnah<\/em>: Teachings and Way. (IslamReligion)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/494\/#_ftnref9952\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;In 1969, an English judge told a plaintiff who complained about his wife&rsquo;s behavior with a friend of his that his thinking was old-fashioned and that he has to realize that he is now living in 1969.&nbsp; [That story was quoted in Yoosuf al-Aalim,&nbsp;<em>Al-Maqaasid al-Aaammah li-l-Shareeah al-Islaamiyyah<\/em>&nbsp;(Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House, 1994), p. 397.] Today, there are countless disputes between husbands and wives wherein the husband denies that the children they have in their household are his, causing hatred, friction and destruction in the marriage.&nbsp; One can rightfully ask: Is this how a &ldquo;modern, civilized&rdquo; marriage or family is supposed to be?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(part 2 of 4): The Role of Husband and Wife<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Spouse<a title=\" For more details on the Islamic laws of marriage, see the author&rsquo;s &ldquo;The Fiqh of the Family, Marriage and Divorce&rdquo; (American Open University, 1997), passim. The discussion here is based on sections of that work.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/497\/#_ftn9953\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Marriage is a very important institution in Islam.&nbsp; The Quran shows that there is a clear bond between men and women.&nbsp; In numerous places in the Quran, God reminds humans that they are from the same original human being.&nbsp; It is through this bond that they are interconnected and through these bonds that some of their rights upon one another are established.&nbsp; God states at the opening of Chapter 4, entitled &ldquo;The Women&rdquo;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O mankind!&nbsp; Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person, and from him He created his wife, and from them both He created many men and women and fear God through whom you demand your mutual (rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship)!&nbsp; Surely, God is Ever an All-Watcher over you.&rdquo; (Quran 4:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">However, beyond the beginning that the two sexes have in common, God points out that the love and affection that He has created in the hearts of the spouses towards another is one of His great signs that act as portents for those people of understanding.&nbsp; In other words, such people can look at this aspect of creation and be reminded of the greatness of God&rsquo;s work and power, the perfection of His creation and the magnificent mercy God has placed in this world.&nbsp; God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And among His Signs is this, that He created for you wives from among yourselves, that you may find repose and comfort in them, and He has put between you affection and mercy.&nbsp; Verily, in that are indeed Signs for a people who reflect.&rdquo; (Quran 39:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God also says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;He it is who created you from a single person (Adam), and then He has created from him his wife, in order that he might enjoy the pleasure of living with her&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 7:189)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thus, according to the Quran, the relationship between a man and his wife should be one of love, mercy and mutual understanding.&nbsp; God also commands men to treat their wives kindly in the verse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;And consort with your wives in a goodly manner, for if you dislike them, it may well be that your dislike something which God might yet make a source of abundant good.&rdquo; (Quran 4:19)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A few words about the purpose of marriage in Islam should be given.&nbsp; This is needed because many times people enter into marriage or desire to get married without realizing the roles and purpose of marriage itself.&nbsp; In turn, they do not realize the kinds of responsibilities that will be on their shoulders when they do get married.&nbsp; However, if the purposes of marriage are known and the responsibilities that marriage will entail are understood at the outset, once again, the probability that the marriage will be a successful marriage will be enhanced.&nbsp; The person will know what is expected of him, both with respect to his responsibilities and duties and his rights.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Obviously, the purpose of marriage is not simply &ldquo;fun&rdquo; or the release of &ldquo;animal urges&rdquo;.&nbsp; There is much more to marriage than that.&nbsp; Some of the goals behind marriage include<a title=\" Cf., Abdul Rahman Abdul Khaaliq, Al-Zawaaj fi Dhill al-Islaam (Kuwait: al-Daar al-Salafiyyah, 1988), pp. 21ff.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/497\/#_ftn9954\">[2]<\/a>: procreating, experiencing permissible physical pleasure, attainment of one&rsquo;s complete maturity, mutually assisting one another in making one&rsquo;s life in this world, attaining numerous psychological and physiological benefits, forming the cornerstone of a moral society, bringing up the next generation in a&nbsp;setting that is most conducive for moral and spiritual growth and binding peoples and families together.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Rights of a Husband and a Wife<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In order for a marriage to work best, each partner should understand fully well his or her rights, responsibilities, roles and obligations.&nbsp; For this reason, Islamic Law has laid down very clear rights and responsibilities for a Muslim husband and wife.&nbsp; At the same time, though, every married person must realize that one&rsquo;s spouse is first and foremost another Muslim.&nbsp; He\/she is one&rsquo;s brother\/sister in Islam.&nbsp; Therefore, all the rights that fall upon a Muslim due to the general brotherhood of Islam are also due to one&rsquo;s spouse.&nbsp; There are books on the behavior of a Muslim, brotherhood and love and loyalty among Muslims, and all of those principles apply to a married person as his spouse is part of that Islamic brotherhood and community.&nbsp; Furthermore, the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, also stressed this point when he stated:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">However, one&rsquo;s spouse has even more rights upon a person due to the great and important contract that has been contracted between them.<a title=\" God says in the Quran, &ldquo;And how could you take it [back] while you have gone in unto each other and they have taken from you a firm and strong covenant&rdquo; (Quran 4:21).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/497\/#_ftn9955\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Therefore, when discussing the rights of the husbands and wives, this matter should not be looked at in a cold or legal fashion.&nbsp; The relationship between the husband and wife must be much more than a matter of rights stated by the law that each must abide by.&nbsp; Instead, it should be a relationship of love, support and mutual understanding.&nbsp; Each spouse should take into consideration the needs and abilities of the other spouse.&nbsp; They should attempt to make each other happy, even if they have to compromise sometimes, and not simply be out to make sure that they are getting all of their rights in the marriage.&nbsp; Actually, it is usually the case that neither spouse is completely fulfilling the rights of the other and making the other happy.&nbsp; Hence, they both have to realize and accept their shortcomings.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet, in particular, advised the husbands to treat their wives in the best way&frac34;&nbsp;perhaps due to their greater authority or due to their greater strength, in general.&nbsp; The Prophet said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;The best of you is the one who is best to his family (wife) and I am the best of you to my family.&rdquo; (<em>Al-Tirmidhi and ibn Majah<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/497\/#_ftnref9953\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;For more details on the Islamic laws of marriage, see the author&rsquo;s &ldquo;The Fiqh of the Family, Marriage and Divorce&rdquo; (American Open University, 1997),&nbsp;<em>passim<\/em>. The discussion here is based on sections of that work.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/497\/#_ftnref9954\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Cf., Abdul Rahman Abdul Khaaliq,&nbsp;<em>Al-Zawaaj fi Dhill al-Islaam<\/em>&nbsp;(Kuwait: al-Daar al-Salafiyyah, 1988), pp. 21ff.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/497\/#_ftnref9955\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;God says in the Quran,&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;And how could you take it [back] while you have gone in unto each other and they have taken from you a firm and strong covenant&rdquo;<\/strong>&nbsp;(Quran 4:21).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(part 3 of 4): Mutual Rights of the Spouses<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Actually, both spouses, in general, fail to some extent in their fulfilling of the other&rsquo;s obligations.&nbsp; Hence, before criticizing the other or being harsh with the other due to some shortcoming, the person should look to himself and realize what wrong he himself is doing.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">At the same time, though, Islamic Law has clearly laid down some rights and responsibilities so that both parties in the marriage know exactly what is expected of them and know what they need to fulfill to be a proper spouse.&nbsp; Thus, for example, God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;And they [women] have rights [over their husbands] similar to those over them according to what is reasonable&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 2:228)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In sum, the rights of the wife or the obligations of the husband include, among others, the following:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; Receiving her proper dower: God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And give the women their dower with a good heart; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, take it and enjoy it without fear of any harm.&rdquo; (Quran 4:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; Being fully and completely financially maintained by her husband: God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because God has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 4:34)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Furthermore, in a hadeeth recorded by al-Bukhari and Muslim, the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, told Hind bint Utbah, when she complained that her husband (Abu Sufyan) was very stingy and was not maintaining her and she asked if she could take from his wealth without his knowledge:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Take what is sufficient for you and your child, according to what is customary.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; Being treated in a proper and kind manner: God states:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;And consort with your wives in a goodly manner, for if you dislike them, it may well be that you dislike something which God might yet make a source of abundant good&rdquo; (Quran 4:19)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; Having the right to sexual intercourse: In the&nbsp;<em>Sahih<\/em>&nbsp;of Ibn Hibban there is the following narration:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>The wife of Uthman ibn Madh&rsquo;oon complained to the Messenger of God that her husband had no need for women.&nbsp; During the day, he would fast and at night, he would pray.&nbsp; The Prophet asked him, &ldquo;Am I not the best example for you to follow?&rdquo; &nbsp;He answered, &ldquo;Certainly, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you.&rdquo; The Messenger of God then told him, &ldquo;As for you, you pray during the night and you fast during the day.&nbsp; Certainly, your wife has a right upon you.&nbsp; And your body has a right upon you.&nbsp; So pray and sleep and fast and break your fast.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(5)&nbsp; Having the right to &ldquo;privacy&rdquo;: Note the following hadeeth of the Prophet:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Is there any man among you who goes to his wife, closes the door behind then, covers themselves, and conceals themselves by God&rsquo;s concealing.&rdquo; They said, &ldquo;Yes.&rdquo; He then said, &ldquo;Then he sits after that [with others] and he says, &lsquo;I did this and that.&rsquo;&rdquo; &nbsp;They were silent.&nbsp; He then turned to the women and said, &ldquo;Do you any of you talk about such things?&rdquo; &nbsp;They were also silent.&nbsp; Then a young girl came up on his toes so the Prophet could see her and hear her and she said, &ldquo;O Messenger of God, they [the men] certainly talk about it and they [the women] also talk about it.&rdquo; He said, &ldquo;Do you know what they are like? &nbsp;They are like a female devil who met a devil in the street and they satisfied their desires with the people looking on.&rdquo;<a title=\" Abu Dawud.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/504\/#_ftn9956\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(6)&nbsp; The right to being taught or learning her religion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On the other hand, the rights of the husband or the responsibilities of the women include:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; Being the head of the household: God has said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because God has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 4:34)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Although this is usually stated as a&nbsp;<em>right<\/em>&nbsp;of the husband, it is actually a heavy responsibility on his shoulders, as it means that he has the responsibility to guide his family and keep them along the straight path.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; Having the right to be obeyed: This goes with the first right.&nbsp; A person cannot be the head of something if he has no authority.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; Having his wife answer his call to meet his sexual needs.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; That the wife will not allow anyone in his house except by his permission: In a hadeeth recorded in al-Bukhari and Muslim, the Messenger of God said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Do not allow anyone into his house except by permission.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">If the husband and wife enter into the marriage with the right intention of pleasing God and pleasing each other, recognizing their roles and responsibilities in the marriage and treating each other with proper Islamic behavior, God willing, their union will be a blessed union that will stretch from this life into the Hereafter.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Having said what was just said about marriage, Islam, though, is also a practical religion.&nbsp; It takes into consideration all possible common scenarios.&nbsp; It is possible for a man and woman to enter into a union with good intentions yet their personalities and likes simply do not coincide with one another.&nbsp; There are times in which a good marriage simply cannot be achieved and the spouses enter into a state of misery.&nbsp; Under such circumstances, Islamic law allows for an end to the marriage and their suffering.<a title=\" Unfortunately, in some Muslim cultures today, divorce has become so &ldquo;shameful&rdquo; they have neglected this important guidance of Islamic Law, leading to spouses suffering in silence.&nbsp; This is definitively not the goal of Islamic Law concerning such issues.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/504\/#_ftn9957\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;The goal is to either stay together in a friendly manner or to separate in a goodly manner.&nbsp; Thus, for example, God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And when you have divorced women and they have fulfilled the term of their prescribed period, either take them back on reasonable basis or set them free on reasonable basis&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 2:231)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God also says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Then when they are about to fulfill their term appointed [bringing an end to the divorce], either take them back in a good manner or part with them in a good manner&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 65:2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Obviously, divorce is not a desired goal or a light matter.&nbsp; In a perfect world, all married couples would be in bliss.&nbsp; However, there are times in which this option is the best for all parties concerned.&nbsp; Thus, the option of divorce is in accord with the overall goal of preserving the family&mdash;it is not simply quantity, though, such that all marriages always stay in tact, that is desired but quality.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/504\/#_ftnref9956\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Abu Dawud<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/504\/#_ftnref9957\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Unfortunately, in some Muslim cultures today, divorce has become so &ldquo;shameful&rdquo; they have neglected this important guidance of Islamic Law, leading to spouses suffering in silence.&nbsp; This is definitively not the goal of Islamic Law concerning such issues.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(part 4 of 4): Children and Relatives<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Children<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It is clear from many verses in the Quran that having children is considered a blessing from God.&nbsp; Hence, God says while recounting some of his blessings upon humankind:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;God has made for you wives of your own kind, and has made for you, from your wives, sons and grandsons, and has bestowed on you good provision.&nbsp; Do they then believe in false deities and deny the Favor of God (by not worshipping God Alone).&rdquo; (Quran 16:72)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thus, one finds the prophet Zachariah praying to God that He bestow upon him children (Quran 3:38).&nbsp; In addition, having children is something known to be beloved to parents.&nbsp; Thus, God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wealth and children are the adornment of the life of this world...&rdquo; (Quran 18:46)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">At the same time, though, every parent must realize that having children is a great responsibility and trial from God.&nbsp; God has said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Your wealth and your children are only a trial, whereas God&mdash;with Him is a great reward (Paradise).&rdquo; (Quran 64:15)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God also says,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O you who believe, guard yourselves and your families from the Hell\u2011fire whose fuel is men and stones&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 66:6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The meaning of this verse was reiterated by the Prophet Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, when he said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;All of you are shepherds and all of you will be asked about your wards...&nbsp; The man is responsible for his household and will be asked about his responsibilities.&nbsp; The wife will be asked about the house of her husband and her responsibilities.&rdquo;<a title=\" Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/505\/#_ftn9958\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Islam, therefore, fills the human with appreciation for being blessed with a child while at the same time realizing that this child is a heavy responsibility.&nbsp; The parents must care for the child and bring the child up in the best possible manner, trying to protect the child from the Hellfire.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Muslim scholars consider that the rights of children appear long before they are even conceived, via the selection of a pious and righteous spouse.&nbsp; This is the first step in providing a good household and environment for the child.&nbsp; Around the time of the child&rsquo;s birth, there are other important obligations, such as giving the child a good name and offering an animal sacrifice on the child&rsquo;s behalf.<a title=\" In this sacrifice, called the aqeeqah, meat is distributed to the poor, one&rsquo; family, and friends and neighbors (IslamReligion).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/505\/#_ftn9959\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Beyond that, the most important rights of the child include:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; being maintained and provided for in a healthy manner;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; being taught the tenets of the religion;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; being treated with compassion and mercy;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; being just among multiple siblings; and<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(5)&nbsp; having a good example set for them by their parents.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Other Relatives<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A family also includes siblings and other kinfolk.&nbsp; Islam has certainly not ignored any of the relatives of an individual.&nbsp; In numerous places in the Quran, God emphasizes the importance of treating one&rsquo;s relatives in a good and kindly fashion.&nbsp; God says, for example:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Worship God and join none with Him in worship, and do good to parents, kinsfolk&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 4:36)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God also speaks about spending on one&rsquo;s relatives:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;They ask you (O Muhammad) what they should spend.&nbsp; Say: Whatever you spend of good must be for parents and kindred&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 2:215)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God also says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;It is not piety that you turn your faces towards east and (or) west (in prayers); but Al-piety is (the quality of) the one who believes in God, the Last Day, the Angels, the Book, the Prophets and gives his wealth, in spite of love for it, to the kinsfolk&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 2:177)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet Muhammad was requested:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Inform me of a deed that will take me closer to Paradise and distance me from the Hell-fire.&rdquo; &nbsp;He replied, &ldquo;Worship God and do not ascribe any partner to Him, establish the prayer, give the zakat and keep the ties of kinship.&rdquo;<a title=\" Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/505\/#_ftn9960\">[3]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Keeping the ties of kinship refers to doing good towards them with one&rsquo;s speech, actions and wealth.&nbsp; It includes kind words, visits, charity and generosity.&nbsp; It also includes keeping any harm from coming to them and doing one&rsquo;s best to bring happiness to them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Muslim must understand that keeping the ties of kinship is an obligation and not simply a meritorious act.&nbsp; In the Quran, God praises those&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;who join that which God has commanded to be joined (i.e. they are good to their relatives and do not sever the bond of kinship), fear their Lord, and dread the terrible reckoning&rdquo; (Quran 13:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;The one who cuts off the ties of kinship will not enter Paradise.&rdquo;<a title=\" Saheeh Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/505\/#_ftn9961\">[4]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Islam has emphasized every type of familial tie possible.&nbsp; It has provided guidance showing the importance of the ties with parents, children, spouses and other relatives.&nbsp; It exhorts every Muslim to fulfill these ties to receive God&rsquo;s pleasure in return.&nbsp; In addition (although not completely stressed in this short paper), it has provided laws and strict regulations that allow the individual to realize how best to keep the proper ties with all of his or her kith and kin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref9958\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref9959\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;In this sacrifice, called the&nbsp;<em>aqeeqah<\/em>, meat is distributed to the poor, one&rsquo; family, and friends and neighbors (IslamReligion).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref9960\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref9961\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":24403,"lft":6641,"rght":6656,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-25T01:06:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T07:44:23.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":13,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","get_date":"2014-12-25","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.docx"},{"id":3401,"title":"La naturaleza cohesiva de la familia","slug":"la-naturaleza-cohesiva-de-la-familia","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:la-naturaleza-cohesiva-de-la-familia","hint":"","body":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><strong><strong>La naturaleza cohesiva de la familia<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Cohesive_Nature_of_the_Family_(part_1_of_4)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(parte 1 de 4): Introducci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios dice en el Cor&aacute;n, en un pasaje que el Profeta, que la paz y las bendiciones de Dios desciendan sobre &eacute;l, sol&iacute;a repetir a menudo cuando comenzaba sus discursos:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&iexcl;Oh, humanos! Temed a vuestro Se&ntilde;or Quien os ha creado a partir de un solo ser, del que cre&oacute; a su c&oacute;nyuge e hizo descender de ambos muchos hombres y mujeres. Temed a Dios, en Cuyo nombre os reclam&aacute;is vuestros derechos, y respetad los lazos de parentesco. Por cierto que Dios os observa&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 4:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La familia es el n&uacute;cleo de la sociedad como un todo. Si la familia se forma sobre una base s&oacute;lida, es m&aacute;s probable que la sociedad toda se encuentre en buen estado. As&iacute;, en general, los mensajeros de Dios, el primer ejemplo para los humanos, cumplieron con la instituci&oacute;n del matrimonio y la familia. Dios afirm&oacute;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Hemos enviado a otros Mensajeros antes de ti, y les concedimos esposas e hijos&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 13:38)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Profeta Muhammad tambi&eacute;n estableci&oacute; en matrimonio como su modo de vida, diciendo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Por Dios, soy quien m&aacute;s teme a Dios de todos ustedes, y soy el que mejor lo conoce; sin embargo, ayuno y rompo mi ayuno, oro [durante la noche] y duermo, y desposo mujeres. Quien se aleje de mi&nbsp;<em>Sunnah<a title=\" Sunnah: Ense&ntilde;anzas y formas. (Islamreligion)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/494\/#_ftn11082\">[1]<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;no es de los m&iacute;os&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Al-Bujari, Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sin dudas, el Islam pone gran &eacute;nfasis en las relaciones familiares y la cohesi&oacute;n. Los expertos de la Ley Isl&aacute;mica han se&ntilde;alado que cuando uno estudia las leyes que se encuentran en el Islam y lo que parece ser la sabidur&iacute;a detr&aacute;s de ellas, descubre que han sido puestas para establecer, proteger, reforzar y perpetuar las necesidades espec&iacute;ficas de la vida. Las necesidades espec&iacute;ficas, seg&uacute;n la perspectiva de la Ley Isl&aacute;mica, son:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; la religi&oacute;n,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; la vida,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; los lazos y relaciones familiares,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; la salud mental, y<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(5)&nbsp; la riqueza y la propiedad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Entonces, por ejemplo, uno necesita reflexionar sobre las severas leyes relacionadas con la preservaci&oacute;n de la santidad de la familia para entender el gran &eacute;nfasis que el Islam le otorga a esta. En el &ldquo;moderno Occidente&rdquo; en la actualidad, por ejemplo, el adulterio y otros actos que golpean las bases de la familia tienen amplia tolerancia social<a title=\" En 1969, un juez ingl&eacute;s le dijo a un demandante que se quejaba del comportamiento de su esposa con un amigo suyo, que su pensamiento era anticuado y que ten&iacute;a que darse cuenta de que ahora estaba viviendo en el a&ntilde;o 1969. [Esta historia fue citada en Yoos\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/494\/#_ftn11083\">[2]<\/a>. En el Islam la situaci&oacute;n es muy diferente. El Islam exhorta a todos los miembros de la familia a tratarse bien los unos a los otros, evitando los actos promiscuos que son malignos en s&iacute; mismos y da&ntilde;inos para cualquier matrimonio. Por ejemplo, Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Apartaos de todo lo que os lleve a la fornicaci&oacute;n, pues esto es una inmoralidad y conduce al mal&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 17:32)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sin embargo, estas exhortaciones no son simplemente palabras vac&iacute;as. Por el contrario, ellas est&aacute;n sustentadas por la fuerza de la ley para algunos de los actos m&aacute;s atroces que no pueden pasarse por alto. As&iacute;, Dios ordena:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;A la fornicadora y al fornicador aplicadles, a cada uno de ellos, cien azotes. Si verdaderamente cre&eacute;is en Dios y en el D&iacute;a del Juicio no permit&aacute;is que la compasi&oacute;n que pod&aacute;is sentir por ellos os impida aplicar la pena establecida por Dios; y que un grupo de creyentes sea testigo cuando se les castigue&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 24:2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">No se permite la compasi&oacute;n para desautorizar a lo que debe ser realizado porque, al final, esa compasi&oacute;n&nbsp;-y la compasi&oacute;n es algo que mueve a alguien para hacer el bien a los dem&aacute;s- llevar&aacute; a resultados da&ntilde;inos. De hecho, el Islam va mucho m&aacute;s all&aacute; de la protecci&oacute;n de la santidad de la familia: aquellos que acusan falsamente a una mujer casta de adultero o fornicaci&oacute;n tambi&eacute;n reciben castigos severos. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y a quienes difamen a mujeres decentes [acus&aacute;ndolas de fornicadoras o ad&uacute;lteras] y no presenten cuatro testigos de ello, aplicadles ochenta azotes y nunca m&aacute;s acept&eacute;is su testimonio. Ellos son los descarriados&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 24:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En particular, Dios ofrece gu&iacute;a a la humanidad con respecto al comportamiento con todos los miembros de la familia.&nbsp;Por un asunto de brevedad, este art&iacute;culo corto nos dar&aacute;&nbsp;una visi&oacute;n del comportamiento apropiado del musulm&aacute;n hacia los dem&aacute;s miembros de su familia, incluyendo a los padres, hijos, esposos y otros familiares.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Los padres<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios ha exigido que los musulmanes traten a sus padres del mejor modo posible. Los musulmanes deben ser personas agradecidas, deben estar agradecidos con Dios y con todos los que les hacen bien. Despu&eacute;s de Dios, quiz&aacute;s no haya nadie que merezca la gratitud de una persona m&aacute;s que los padres. Por eso, numerosos vers&iacute;culos del Cor&aacute;n se refieren al trato hacia los padres. De hecho, en m&aacute;s de una ocasi&oacute;n, Dios ha relacionado el buen trato hacia los padres con el mandamiento de Su adoraci&oacute;n. Note, por ejemplo, el siguiente vers&iacute;culo del Cor&aacute;n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Adorad a Dios y no Le asoci&eacute;is nada. Haced el bien a vuestros padres, a los parientes, a los hu&eacute;rfanos, a los pobres, a los vecinos parientes y no parientes, al compa&ntilde;ero, al viajero insolvente y a aquellos que posee vuestra diestra. Dios no ama al arrogante jactancioso&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 4:36)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios tambi&eacute;n dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Diles: Venid que os informar&eacute; lo que vuestro Se&ntilde;or os ha prohibido: No deb&eacute;is asociarle nada y haced el bien a vuestros padres&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 6:151)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Tu Se&ntilde;or ha ordenado que no ador&eacute;is sino a &Eacute;l y que se&aacute;is ben&eacute;volos con vuestros padres. Si uno de ellos o ambos llegan a la vejez, no se&aacute;is insolentes con ellos y ni siquiera les dig&aacute;is: &iexcl;Uf! Y h&aacute;blales con dulzura y respeto. Tr&aacute;tales con humildad y clemencia, y ruega: &iexcl;Oh, Se&ntilde;or m&iacute;o! Ten misericordia de ellos como ellos la tuvieron conmigo cuando me educaron siendo peque&ntilde;o. Vuestro Se&ntilde;or es Quien mejor conoce lo que hay en vuestros corazones. Si sois piadosos [no tem&aacute;is por las faltas cometidas], puesto que &Eacute;l es Absolvedor con quienes se arrepienten&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 17:23-25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y cuando concertamos el pacto con los Hijos de Israel [y les dijimos:] No ador&eacute;is sino a Dios, sed ben&eacute;volos con vuestros padres y parientes, con los hu&eacute;rfanos y los pobres, hablad cort&eacute;smente, haced la oraci&oacute;n prescrita y pagad el Zak&aacute;t&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 2:83)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Profeta tambi&eacute;n enfatiz&oacute; el buen trato hacia los padres, coloc&aacute;ndolo despu&eacute;s de la oraci&oacute;n en su momento apropiado como una acci&oacute;n de las m&aacute;s amadas por Dios: Se le pregunt&oacute; al Profeta:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&iquest;Cu&aacute;l es la acci&oacute;n m&aacute;s amada por Dios?&rdquo; &Eacute;l respondi&oacute;: &ldquo;La oraci&oacute;n en su momento apropiado&rdquo;. Se le pregunt&oacute;: &ldquo;Luego, &iquest;qu&eacute; acci&oacute;n?&rdquo; &Eacute;l respondi&oacute;: &ldquo;Ser obediente hacia tus padres...&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Al-Bujari, Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios les recuerda a los creyentes que sus padres, especialmente la madre, atravesaron muchas dificultades y se esforzaron para criar a sus hijos, y por eso merecen amor, respeto y gratitud como recompensa. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y [recuerda] cuando Luqm&aacute;n exhort&oacute; a su hijo dici&eacute;ndole: &iexcl;Oh, hijito! No Le atribuyas a Dios copart&iacute;cipes [en la adoraci&oacute;n], pues la idolatr&iacute;a es una enorme injusticia. Le hemos ordenado al hombre hacer el bien a sus padres. Su madre le lleva [en el vientre] soportando molestia tras molestia, y su destete es a los dos a&ntilde;os. Sed agradecidos conmigo y con vuestros padres; y sabed que ante M&iacute; comparecer&eacute;is&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 31:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y por cierto que ordenamos al hombre hacer el bien a sus padres. [Y debe saber que] Su madre lo ha llevado [en el vientre] con esfuerzo y le ha dado a luz con dolor, y que el per&iacute;odo del embarazo y la lactancia dura treinta meses. Que cuando alcance la madurez, al llegar a los cuarenta a&ntilde;os, diga: &iexcl;Oh, Se&ntilde;or m&iacute;o! Haz que sepa agradecerte los favores que nos has concedido, tanto a m&iacute; como a mis padres, y que pueda realizar obras buenas que Te complazcan, y conc&eacute;deme una descendencia [creyente y] bondadosa. En verdad me arrepiento [de mis pecados] y me someto a Ti&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 46:15)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As&iacute;, en particular, la madre merece la mayor de las atenciones y cercan&iacute;a de sus hijos. Se le pregunt&oacute; en una ocasi&oacute;n al Profeta lo siguiente:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&iquest;Qui&eacute;n de entre estas personas tiene m&aacute;s derecho a recibir mi buena compa&ntilde;&iacute;a?&rdquo; El Profeta respondi&oacute;: &ldquo;Tu madre&rdquo;. El hombre pregunt&oacute;: &ldquo;&iquest;Y luego qui&eacute;n?&rdquo;. El Profeta respondi&oacute; nuevamente: &ldquo;Tu madre&rdquo;. El hombre pregunt&oacute; nuevamente: &ldquo;&iquest;Y luego qui&eacute;n?&rdquo;. Profeta respondi&oacute; una vez m&aacute;s: &ldquo;Tu madre&rdquo;. El hombre pregunt&oacute; una vez m&aacute;s: &ldquo;&iquest;Y luego qui&eacute;n?&rdquo;. Esta vez el Profeta dijo: &ldquo;Tu padre&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/494\/#_ftnref11082\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sunnah<\/em>: Ense&ntilde;anzas y formas. (Islamreligion)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/494\/#_ftnref11083\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;En 1969, un juez ingl&eacute;s le dijo a un demandante que se quejaba del comportamiento de su esposa con un amigo suyo, que su pensamiento era anticuado y que ten&iacute;a que darse cuenta de que ahora estaba viviendo en el a&ntilde;o 1969. [Esta historia fue citada en Yoosuf al-Aalim,&nbsp;<em>Al-Maqaasid al-Aaammah li-l-Shariah al-Islaamiyyah<\/em>&nbsp;(Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House, 1994), p&aacute;g. 397.] En la actualidad, hay incontables disputas entre esposos y esposas en las que el esposo niega que los ni&ntilde;os que viven en el hogar son de &eacute;l, y as&iacute; causan odio, fricciones y destrucci&oacute;n en el matrimonio. Uno puede preguntarse con todo derecho: &iquest;Es as&iacute; como se supone que debe ser un matrimonio &ldquo;moderno, civilizado&rdquo;?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(parte 2 de 4): El rol de los c&oacute;nyuges<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Los c&oacute;nyuges<\/strong><a title=\" Para obtener m&aacute;s detalles sobre las leyes isl&aacute;micas del matrimonio, vea el t&iacute;tulo del autor The Fiqh of the Family, Marriage and Divorce (American Open University, 1997). Este art&iacute;culo est&aacute; basado en algunos pasajes de dicha obra.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/497\/#_ftn11084\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El matrimonio es una instituci&oacute;n muy importante en el Islam, el Cor&aacute;n muestra que existe un v&iacute;nculo claro entre los hombres y las mujeres. En numerosos lugares en el Cor&aacute;n, Dios le recuerda a los seres humanos que ellos provienen del mismo ser humano original. Es por medio de este v&iacute;nculo que est&aacute;n interconectados, y a trav&eacute;s de estos v&iacute;nculos se establecen algunos de sus derechos, de unos y otros. Dios dice al comienzo del Cap&iacute;tulo 4, titulado \"La Mujer\":<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&iexcl;Oh, humanos! Temed a vuestro Se&ntilde;or Quien os ha creado a partir de un solo ser, del que cre&oacute; a su c&oacute;nyuge e hizo descender de ambos muchos hombres y mujeres. Temed a Dios, en Cuyo nombre os reclam&aacute;is vuestros derechos, y respetad los lazos de parentesco. Por cierto que Dios os observa&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 4:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sin embargo, m&aacute;s all&aacute; del origen que los dos sexos comparten, Dios se&ntilde;ala que el amor y el afecto que &Eacute;l ha creado en los corazones de los esposos es uno de Sus grandes signos, que act&uacute;a como augurio para las personas de entendimiento. En otras palabras, tales personas pueden mirar a este aspecto de la creaci&oacute;n y recordar la grandeza del trabajo y poder de Dios, la perfecci&oacute;n de Su creaci&oacute;n y la magn&iacute;fica piedad que Dios coloc&oacute; en este mundo. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y entre Sus signos est&aacute; haber creado c&oacute;nyuges de entre vosotros para que encontr&eacute;is sosiego, y dispuso entre vosotros amor y misericordia. Por cierto que en ello hay signos para quienes reflexionan&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 30:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios tambi&eacute;n dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&Eacute;l es Quien os cre&oacute; a partir de un solo ser [Ad&aacute;n], y del cual hizo surgir a su esposa [Eva] para que encontrase en ella sosiego&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 7:189)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As&iacute;, seg&uacute;n el Cor&aacute;n, las relaciones entre un hombre y su esposa deben tener un amor, piedad y entendimiento mutuo. Dios tambi&eacute;n ordena que los hombres traten a las esposas amablemente en el vers&iacute;culo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;Tratad bien a vuestras mujeres en la convivencia. Y si algo de ellas os disgusta, es posible que Dios haya decretado, a pesar de esto, un bien para vosotros&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 4:19)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deben mencionarse unas pocas palabras sobre el prop&oacute;sito del matrimonio en el Islam. Esto es necesario porque muchas veces las personas entran al matrimonio o desean desposarse sin tener en cuenta los roles y prop&oacute;sito del matrimonio en s&iacute; mismo. No se dan cuenta de las responsabilidades que caer&aacute;n sobre sus hombros al contraer matrimonio. Sin embargo, si conocen los prop&oacute;sitos del matrimonio y sus responsabilidades son entendidas desde el comienzo, una vez m&aacute;s, las probabilidades de que el matrimonio sea exitoso ser&aacute;n mayores. La persona sabr&aacute; lo que se espera de ella, respetando sus responsabilidades, obligaciones y derechos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Obviamente, el prop&oacute;sito del matrimonio no es simplemente la &ldquo;diversi&oacute;n&rdquo; o la descarga de &ldquo;impulsos animales&rdquo;.&nbsp;Hay mucho m&aacute;s que eso en el matrimonio. Algunos de los objetivos detr&aacute;s del matrimonio incluyen<a title=\" Cf., Abdul Rahman Abdul Khaaliq, Al-Zawaaj fi Dhill al-Islaam (Kuwait: al-Daar al-Salafiyyah, 1988), pp. 21ff.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/497\/#_ftn11085\">[2]<\/a>: procrear, experimentar el placer f&iacute;sico permitido, alcanzar la plenitud de la madurez, la asistencia mutua para construir una vida estable en este mundo, lograr numerosos beneficios fisiol&oacute;gicos y psicol&oacute;gicos, formar la piedra angular de una sociedad moral, criar a la pr&oacute;xima generaci&oacute;n en un marco propicio para el crecimiento moral y espiritual, y unir a las personas y a las familias.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Los derechos del esposo y de la esposa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Para que un matrimonio funcione mejor, cada c&oacute;nyuge debe entender bien sus derechos, responsabilidades, roles y obligaciones. Por esta raz&oacute;n, la Ley Isl&aacute;mica ha establecido claramente los derechos y responsabilidades de la esposa y del esposo musulm&aacute;n. Al mismo tiempo, no obstante, cada persona casada debe darse cuenta de que su c&oacute;nyuge es, antes que nada, otro musulm&aacute;n, es un hermano\/hermana en el Islam. Por lo tanto, todos los derechos del musulm&aacute;n por la hermandad del Islam tambi&eacute;n le corresponden al c&oacute;nyuge. Hay libros sobre el comportamiento del musulm&aacute;n, la hermandad, el amor y la lealtad entre los musulmanes, y todos los principios se aplican a la persona casada, ya que su esposa es parte de esa hermandad y comunidad Isl&aacute;mica. Adem&aacute;s, el Profeta, que la paz y las bendiciones de Dios desciendan sobre &eacute;l, tambi&eacute;n enfatiz&oacute; este punto al decir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Ninguno de nosotros completa su fe hasta que ame para su hermano lo que ama para s&iacute; mismo&rdquo;. (<em>Sahih Al-Bujari, Sahih Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sin embargo, el c&oacute;nyuge posee incluso m&aacute;s derechos debido al gran e importante pacto que se ha contra&iacute;do entre ellos<a title=\" Dios dice en el Cor&aacute;n: &ldquo;&iquest;O pretend&eacute;is que se os devuelva lo que le hab&eacute;is dado despu&eacute;s de haber compartido la intimidad y de haber concertado un pacto firme?&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 4:21)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/497\/#_ftn11086\">[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por lo tanto, al discutir los derechos de los esposos y las esposas, este asunto no debe ser tratado de manera fr&iacute;a o legal. La relaci&oacute;n entre el esposo y la esposa debe ser mucho m&aacute;s que un asunto de derechos establecidos por la ley que cada uno debe respetar. Por el contrario, debe ser una relaci&oacute;n de amor, apoyo y entendimiento mutuo. Cada c&oacute;nyuge debe considerar las necesidades y capacidades del otro c&oacute;nyuge. Ellos deben intentar hacerse feliz uno al otro, incluso si alguna vez deben dar el brazo a torcer, y no simplemente estarse asegurando de que est&aacute;n recibiendo todo lo que les corresponde en el matrimonio. Es m&aacute;s, &nbsp;muchas veces sucede que ninguno de los c&oacute;nyuges cumple completamente con los derechos del otro ni lo hace completamente feliz. Por lo tanto, ambos deben darse cuenta y aceptar sus falencias.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Profeta aconsej&oacute; a los esposos que deben tratar a sus esposas del mejor modo posible -quiz&aacute;s debido a su autoridad o fuerza f&iacute;sica-. El Profeta dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;El mejor de ustedes es el que es mejor con su familia (esposa) y yo soy el mejor de ustedes con mi familia&rdquo;. (<em>Al-Tirmidhi e Ibn Mayah<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/497\/#_ftnref11084\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Para obtener m&aacute;s detalles sobre las leyes isl&aacute;micas del matrimonio, vea el t&iacute;tulo del autor<em>The Fiqh of the Family, Marriage and Divorce<\/em>&nbsp;(American Open University, 1997). Este art&iacute;culo est&aacute; basado en algunos pasajes de dicha obra.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/497\/#_ftnref11085\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Cf., Abdul Rahman Abdul Khaaliq,&nbsp;<em>Al-Zawaaj fi Dhill al-Islaam<\/em>&nbsp;(Kuwait: al-Daar al-Salafiyyah, 1988), pp. 21ff.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/497\/#_ftnref11086\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Dios dice en el Cor&aacute;n:&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;&iquest;O pretend&eacute;is que se os devuelva lo que le hab&eacute;is dado despu&eacute;s de haber compartido la intimidad y de haber concertado un pacto firme?&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 4:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(parte 3 de 4): Los derechos mutuos de los c&oacute;nyuges<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ambos esposos, en general, fallan en alguna medida al cumplir con sus obligaciones hacia el otro. Por lo tanto, antes de criticar al otro o ser duro con &eacute;l o ella por alguna falla, la persona debe analizarse a s&iacute; misma y darse cuenta de lo que est&aacute; haciendo mal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Al mismo tiempo, sin embargo, la Ley Isl&aacute;mica ha establecido claramente algunos derechos y responsabilidades para que ambas partes en el matrimonio sepan exactamente qu&eacute; se espera de ellos y qu&eacute; deben realizar para ser un c&oacute;nyuge apropiado. As&iacute;, por ejemplo, Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;Ellas tienen tanto el derecho al buen trato como la obligaci&oacute;n de tratar bien a sus maridos&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 2:228)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En resumen, los derechos de la esposa o las obligaciones del esposo incluyen, entre otras cosas, lo siguiente:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Recibir su dote correspondiente. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dad a vuestras mujeres su dote con buena predisposici&oacute;n&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 4:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ser mantenida financieramente por el esposo. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Los hombres est&aacute;n a cargo de las mujeres debido a la preferencia que Dios ha tenido con ellos, y deben mantenerlas con sus bienes&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 4:34)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Adem&aacute;s, en un hadiz registrado por al-Bujari y Muslim, el Profeta, que la paz y las bendiciones de Dios desciendan sobre &eacute;l, le dijo a Hind bint Utbah, cuando ella reclamaba porque su esposo (Abu Sufyan) era muy avaro y no la manten&iacute;a, y ella pregunt&oacute; si pod&iacute;a tomar algo de su dinero sin que &eacute;l lo supiera:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;Toma lo que sea suficiente para ti y tu hijo, seg&uacute;n lo que se acostumbra&rdquo;.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ser tratada de manera amable y apropiada. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;Tratad bien a vuestras mujeres en la convivencia. Y si algo de ellas os disgusta, es posible que Dios haya decretado, a pesar de esto, un bien para vosotros&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 4:19)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;El derecho a las relaciones sexuales. En el&nbsp;<em>Sahih<\/em>&nbsp;de Ibn Hibban se encuentra la siguiente narraci&oacute;n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>La esposa de Uzman ibn Madh&rsquo;un protestaba ante el Mensajero de Dios porque su esposo no ten&iacute;a necesidad de mujeres. Durante el d&iacute;a ayunaba, y durante la noche oraba. El Profeta le pregunt&oacute;: &ldquo;&iquest;No soy el mejor ejemplo para que t&uacute; sigas?&rdquo; &Eacute;l respondi&oacute;: &ldquo;Ciertamente, que mi padre y mi madre sean pagados como rescate por ti&rdquo;. El Mensajero de Dios entonces le dijo: &ldquo;En cuanto a ti, t&uacute; oras durante la noche y ayunas durante el d&iacute;a. Ciertamente, tu esposa tiene derechos sobre ti. Y tu cuerpo tiene derechos. Entonces, ora y duerme, ayuna y rompe tu ayuno&rdquo;.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tener el derecho a la &ldquo;privacidad&rdquo;. Observe el siguiente hadiz del Profeta:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&iquest;Hay alg&uacute;n hombre entre ustedes que se acerque a su esposa, cierre la puerta detr&aacute;s y luego se cubran durante el acto, benefici&aacute;ndose de que Dios los protegi&oacute; de los ojos de la gente?&rdquo; Ellos dijeron: &ldquo;S&iacute;&rdquo;. &Eacute;l dijo: &ldquo;Luego se sienta (con otros) despu&eacute;s de lo sucedido y dice: &ldquo;Hice &eacute;sto y aquello&rdquo;. Ellos permanecieron en silencio. Luego &eacute;l se dirigi&oacute; a las mujeres y pregunt&oacute;: &ldquo;&iquest;Alguna de ustedes habla de tales cosas?&rdquo; Ellas tambi&eacute;n permanecieron en silencio. Entonces se acerc&oacute; a los pies del Profeta una muchacha joven para que &eacute;l pudiera verla y escucharla, y dijo: &ldquo;Oh, Mensajero de Dios, ellos (los hombres) ciertamente hablan sobre esto, y ellas (las mujeres) tambi&eacute;n&rdquo;. &Eacute;l dijo: &ldquo;&iquest;Sabes a lo que se asemejan? A una demonio hembra que encuentra a un demonio en la calle y satisfacen sus deseos mientras la gente los mira&rdquo;<a title=\" Abu Dawud.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/504\/#_ftn11403\">[1]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;El derecho a que se le ense&ntilde;e o a aprender su religi&oacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por otro lado, los derechos del esposo o las responsabilidades de la mujer incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ser la cabeza del hogar. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Los hombres est&aacute;n a cargo de las mujeres debido a la preferencia que Dios ha tenido con ellos, y deben mantenerlas con sus bienes. Las mujeres piadosas obedecen a Dios y a sus maridos, y cuidan en ausencia de ellos [su honor y sus bienes] encomend&aacute;ndose a Dios&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 4:34)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Aunque por lo general &eacute;sto est&aacute; establecido como un&nbsp;<em>derecho<\/em>&nbsp;del esposo, es en realidad una pesada responsabilidad para &eacute;l, ya que significa que &eacute;l tiene la responsabilidad de guiar a su familia y llevarla por el buen camino.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; El derecho a ser obedecido. &Eacute;ste se relaciona con el primer derecho. Una persona no puede ser l&iacute;der si no tiene autoridad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Que su esposa responda ante sus necesidades sexuales.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Que la esposa no permita que nadie entre en su casa, salvo con su autorizaci&oacute;n. En un hadiz registrado por al-Bujari y Muslim, el Mensajero de Dios dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;No permitan que nadie entre en su casa salvo con la autorizaci&oacute;n&rdquo;.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Si el esposo y la esposa entran al matrimonio con la correcta intenci&oacute;n de complacer a Dios y complacerse mutuamente, reconociendo sus roles y responsabilidades en el matrimonio y trat&aacute;ndose con el comportamiento adecuado seg&uacute;n la Ley Isl&aacute;mica, por la voluntad de Dios, su uni&oacute;n ser&aacute; una uni&oacute;n bendecida que se extender&aacute; de esta vida al M&aacute;s All&aacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Habiendo dicho lo anterior sobre el matrimonio, el Islam, sin embargo, tambi&eacute;n es una religi&oacute;n pr&aacute;ctica. Considera todos los posibles escenarios comunes. Es posible que un hombre y una mujer se unan con buenas intenciones, pero sus personalidades y preferencias no coincidan con las del otro. Hay algunas veces en las que un buen matrimonio no puede lograrse, y los c&oacute;nyuges entran en un estado de sufrimiento e incompatibilidad. Ante tales circunstancias, la Ley Isl&aacute;mica permite un final del matrimonio y del sufrimiento<a title=\" Desafortunadamente, en algunas culturas musulmanas, en la actualidad, el divorcio se ha convertido en algo tan &ldquo;vergonzoso&rdquo; que han rechazado esta importante gu&iacute;a de la Ley Isl&aacute;mica, haciendo que los esposos sufran en silencio. &Eacute;ste, definitivamente, no \" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/504\/#_ftn11404\">[2]<\/a>. El objetivo es permanecer juntos de manera amigable o separarse en buenos t&eacute;rminos. As&iacute;, por ejemplo, Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y si expres&aacute;is la voluntad de divorcio a vuestras esposas y &eacute;stas cumplen con el plazo de espera, reconciliaos con ellas en buenos t&eacute;rminos o dejadlas de buena forma&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 2:231)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios tambi&eacute;n dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Cuando est&eacute;n por finalizar su per&iacute;odo de espera, reconciliaos con ellas en buenos t&eacute;rminos o bien divorciadlas de buena manera&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 65:2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Obviamente, el divorcio no es un objetivo deseado ni una luz para este asunto. En un mundo perfecto, todas las parejas casadas deben ser felices. As&iacute;, la opci&oacute;n del divorcio concuerda con el objetivo general de la preservaci&oacute;n de la familia &ndash;no es simplemente la cantidad lo que se desea, como que todos los matrimonios permanezcan intactos, sino la calidad&ndash;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/504\/#_ftnref11403\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Abu Dawud<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/504\/#_ftnref11404\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Desafortunadamente, en algunas culturas musulmanas, en la actualidad, el divorcio se ha convertido en algo tan &ldquo;vergonzoso&rdquo; que han rechazado esta importante gu&iacute;a de la Ley Isl&aacute;mica, haciendo que los esposos sufran en silencio. &Eacute;ste, definitivamente, no es el objetivo de la Ley Isl&aacute;mica con respecto a tales asuntos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (parte 4 de 4): Los hijos y los familiares<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Los hijos<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Queda claro, gracias a muchos versos en el Cor&aacute;n, que tener hijos se considera una bendici&oacute;n de Dios. Por lo tanto, Dios dice al nombrar algunas de sus bendiciones sobre la humanidad:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dios ha creado esposas de vuestra misma especie, de las cuales crea hijos y nietos. Os ha prove&iacute;do de todo lo bueno y beneficioso&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 16:72)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As&iacute;, uno descubre al profeta Zacar&iacute;as orando a Dios para que le conceda hijos (Cor&aacute;n 3:38). Adem&aacute;s, tener hijos es algo que se sabe muy querido para los padres. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Los bienes y los hijos son parte de los encantos de la vida mundanal...&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 18:46)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Al mismo tiempo, sin embargo, cada padre debe darse cuenta de que tener hijos es una gran responsabilidad y prueba de Dios. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Por cierto que vuestros bienes y vuestros hijos son una prueba [para evidenciar qui&eacute;n obedece al Creador y qui&eacute;n no], y Dios tiene reservada una recompensa grandiosa [para los piadosos]&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 64:15)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios tambi&eacute;n dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&iexcl;Oh, creyentes! Protegeos a vosotros mismos y a vuestras familias del Fuego&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 66:6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El significado de este vers&iacute;culo fue reiterado por el Profeta Muhammad, que la paz y las bendiciones de Dios desciendan sobre &eacute;l, cuando dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Todos ustedes son pastores y a todos se les preguntar&aacute; sobre sus responsabilidades&hellip;El hombre es responsable de su hogar y se le preguntar&aacute; sobre sus responsabilidades. A la esposa se le preguntar&aacute; sobre la casa de su esposo y sus responsabilidades&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahih Al-Bujari, Sahih Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/505\/#_ftn11405\">[1]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por lo tanto, el Islam inculca el agradecimiento al ser humano por estar bendecido con un hijo, pero al mismo tiempo hace que se d&eacute; cuenta de que este hijo es una gran responsabilidad. Los padres deben cuidarlo y criarlo de la mejor manera, tratando de protegerlo del Fuego del Infierno.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Los sabios musulmanes consideran que los derechos de los hijos aparecen mucho antes de ser concebidos, por medio de la elecci&oacute;n de un\/a esposo\/a honrado\/a y piadoso\/a. &Eacute;ste es el primer paso para brindar un hogar y ambiente buenos para los hijos. Cerca del nacimiento de los hijos, existen otras obligaciones importantes, como el dar un buen nombre al hijo y ofrecer un sacrificio en su nombre<a title=\" En este sacrificio, llamado aquiqah, se distribuye la carne entre los pobres, la propia familia, amigos y vecinos (IslamReligion).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/505\/#_ftn11406\">[2]<\/a>. Adem&aacute;s, los derechos m&aacute;s importantes del hijo incluyen lo siguiente:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1. Ser mantenido y sustentado de manera saludable,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2. ser educado en los principios de la religi&oacute;n;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3. ser tratado con piedad y compasi&oacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">4. ser tratado igual que sus hermanos; y<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">5. tener un buen ejemplo de los padres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Otros familiares<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La familia incluye hermanos y otros familiares. El Islam no ha ignorado a ninguno de los familiares del individuo. En numerosos lugares en el Cor&aacute;n Dios enfatiza la importancia de tratar a los familiares de manera amable. Dios dice, por ejemplo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Adorad a Dios y no Le asoci&eacute;is nada. Haced el bien a vuestros padres, a los parientes&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 4:36)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios adem&aacute;s habla sobre los gastos hacia la familia:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Te preguntan [&iexcl;Oh Muhammad!] acerca de la caridad. Diles: Lo que deis, que sea para vuestros padres, parientes, hu&eacute;rfanos, pobres y viajeros insolventes. En verdad lo que hag&aacute;is de bien Dios lo sabe&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 2:215)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Y Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;La piedad no consiste en orientarse hacia el oriente o el occidente, sino que consiste en creer en Dios, el D&iacute;a del Juicio, los &aacute;ngeles, el Libro, los Profetas, hacer caridad, a pesar del apego que se tiene por los bienes, a los parientes, hu&eacute;rfanos, pobres, viajeros insolventes, mendigos y prisioneros&hellip;&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 2:177)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Se le pidi&oacute; al Profeta Muhammad:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Inf&oacute;rmame sobre una acci&oacute;n que me acercar&aacute; al Para&iacute;so y me alejar&aacute; del fuego del Infierno&rdquo;. &Eacute;l respondi&oacute;: &ldquo;Adorar a Dios, y no asociar a ning&uacute;n compa&ntilde;ero con &Eacute;l, establecer la oraci&oacute;n, entregar el Zakat y mantener los lazos de familia&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahih Al-Bujari, Sahih Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/505\/#_ftn11407\">[3]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mantener los lazos de familia se refiere a ser buenos con ellos de palabra, acci&oacute;n y proporcionarles ayuda material. Esto incluye las palabras amables, las visitas, la caridad y la generosidad. Tambi&eacute;n abarca el alejar los males que puedan perjudicarlos y hacer lo mejor para que tengan felicidad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El musulm&aacute;n debe entender que mantener los lazos de familia es una obligaci&oacute;n y no es simplemente un acto meritorio. En el Cor&aacute;n, Dios reconoce a los que&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;no rompen los lazos familiares que Dios orden&oacute; respetar, temen a su Se&ntilde;or y Su terrible castigo&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 13:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Profeta dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Aquel que corta los lazos de familia no entrar&aacute; al Para&iacute;so&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahih Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/505\/#_ftn11408\">[4]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Islam ha enfatizado cada tipo de lazo familiar posible. Ha brindado gu&iacute;a mostrando la importancia de los lazos con los padres, los hijos, las esposas, y otros familiares. Exhorta a todos los musulmanes a cumplir con estos lazos para recibir a cambio el placer divino. Adem&aacute;s (aunque no est&aacute; completamente enfatizado en esta corta ponencia), ha brindado leyes y regulaciones estrictas que permiten que un individuo se d&eacute; cuenta de la mejor manera de mantener los lazos apropiados con todos sus amigos y parientes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref11405\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al-Bujari, Sahih Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref11406\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;En este sacrificio, llamado&nbsp;<em>aquiqah,&nbsp;<\/em>se distribuye la carne entre los pobres, la propia familia, amigos y vecinos (IslamReligion).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref11407\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al-Bujari, Sahih Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref11408\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":19398,"lft":6642,"rght":6643,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-25T01:06:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T07:39:53.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":13,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"parent_id":3400,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","get_date":"2014-12-25","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.docx"},{"id":3402,"title":"La nature unie de la famille","slug":"la-nature-unie-de-la-famille","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:la-nature-unie-de-la-famille","hint":"","body":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><strong><strong><strong>La nature unie de la famille<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Cohesive_Nature_of_the_Family_(part_1_of_4)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(partie 1 de 4)&nbsp;: Introduction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit, dans le Coran &ndash; et dans un verset que le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) r&eacute;citait souvent avant de commencer un sermon&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;&Ocirc; hommes!&nbsp; Craignez votre Seigneur, qui vous a cr&eacute;&eacute;s d&rsquo;un seul &ecirc;tre et qui a cr&eacute;&eacute;, &agrave; partir de celui-ci, sa compagne; puis de [l&rsquo;union de] ces deux-l&agrave;, Il a fait prolif&eacute;rer de tous c&ocirc;t&eacute;s une multitude d&rsquo;hommes et de femmes.&nbsp; Craignez Dieu, au nom duquel vous exigez (vos droits) les uns des autres; et craignez de rompre les liens du sang.&nbsp; Certes, Dieu vous observe parfaitement.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 4:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La famille est le noyau de la soci&eacute;t&eacute;.&nbsp; Si ses fondations sont solides, il y a de fortes chances pour que la soci&eacute;t&eacute; tout enti&egrave;re soit saine. &nbsp;La plupart des messagers de Dieu, qui constituent les meilleurs exemples &agrave; suivre pour les hommes, ont adh&eacute;r&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;institution du mariage et de la famille.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et Nous avons certes envoy&eacute; avant toi des messagers, (aux gens), et Nous leur avons d&eacute;sign&eacute; des &eacute;pouses et donn&eacute; des descendants.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 13:38)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le proph&egrave;te Mohammed (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a &eacute;galement fait du mariage une composante importante de son mode de vie. &nbsp;On rapporte qu&rsquo;il a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Par Dieu, je suis, parmi vous, celui qui craint le plus Dieu et qui a le plus de pi&eacute;t&eacute;.&nbsp; Et pourtant, je je&ucirc;ne et romps mon je&ucirc;ne, je prie (la nuit) et je dors &eacute;galement, et je suis mari&eacute;.&nbsp; Quiconque se d&eacute;tourne de ma sounnah<a title=\" Sounnah: enseignements et mode de vie du Proph&egrave;te. (IslamReligion)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/494\/#_ftn15471\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;ne fait pas partie de ma nation.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; (Sahih al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il ne fait aucun doute que l&rsquo;islam accorde une grande importance aux relations familiales et &agrave; la coh&eacute;sion des familles.&nbsp; Les &eacute;rudits musulmans ont fait remarquer que lorsque l&rsquo;on &eacute;tudie les lois de l&rsquo;islam et la sagesse derri&egrave;re elles, on d&eacute;couvre qu&rsquo;elles ont &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;tablies pour prot&eacute;ger, renforcer et perp&eacute;tuer certaines n&eacute;cessit&eacute;s de la vie.&nbsp; Ces n&eacute;cessit&eacute;s sont&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; la religion<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; la vie<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; les relations familiales &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; les capacit&eacute;s mentales<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(5)&nbsp; l&rsquo;argent et la propri&eacute;t&eacute;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En r&eacute;fl&eacute;chissant aux lois islamiques rigoureuses en lien avec la protection du caract&egrave;re sacr&eacute; de la famille, nous comprenons &agrave; quel point la famille est importante, en islam.&nbsp; De nos jours, dans le monde &laquo;&nbsp;moderne&nbsp;&raquo;, l&rsquo;adult&egrave;re et d&rsquo;autres comportements similaires, qui &eacute;branlent la famille jusque dans ses fondations, ne sont plus consid&eacute;r&eacute;s comme des crimes.<a title=\" En 1969, un juge anglais a d&eacute;clar&eacute; &agrave; un plaignant, qui reprochait &agrave; son &eacute;pouse son comportement avec un de ses amis, qu&rsquo;il &eacute;tait vieux jeu et qu&rsquo;il devait comprendre qu&rsquo;il vivait maintenant en 1969.&nbsp; (Cette histoire est cit&eacute;e dans l&rsquo;ouvrage de Yoosuf al-\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/494\/#_ftn15472\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Mais l&rsquo;islam voit les choses autrement; il exhorte tous les membres d&rsquo;une famille &agrave; bien se traiter les uns les autres et &agrave; &eacute;viter toute promiscuit&eacute; avec de tierces personnes, geste qui ne peut que nuire &agrave; un mariage.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et n&rsquo;approchez point de l&rsquo;adult&egrave;re; c&rsquo;est une abomination et un mauvais chemin [&agrave; suivre].&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 17:32)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ces exhortations, cependant, ne sont pas que de vaines paroles.&nbsp; Elles sont soutenues par des lois divines, car il est des comportements qui ne peuvent &ecirc;tre pris &agrave; la l&eacute;g&egrave;re.&nbsp; Dieu ordonne donc&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Le fornicateur et la fornicatrice, infligez-leur chacun cent coups de fouet.&nbsp; Et ne laissez pas votre piti&eacute; pour eux entraver votre ob&eacute;issance envers Dieu, si vous croyez en Lui et au Jour dernier.&nbsp; Et qu&rsquo;un groupe de croyants assiste &agrave; leur punition.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 24:2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La piti&eacute; ne doit pas prendre le dessus sur la loi divine, car au bout du compte, cette piti&eacute; &ndash; et la piti&eacute; est un sentiment cens&eacute; nous amener &agrave; faire du bien aux autres &ndash; ne peut mener qu&rsquo;&agrave; des cons&eacute;quences n&eacute;gatives.&nbsp; De plus, un hadith du Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) rapport&eacute; dans Boukhari et Mouslim confirme qu&rsquo;il a bel et bien ordonn&eacute; la lapidation pour la personne adult&egrave;re, homme ou femme.&nbsp; En fait, l&rsquo;islam va encore plus loin dans la protection du caract&egrave;re sacr&eacute; de la famille&nbsp;: ceux qui accusent faussement des femmes chastes s&rsquo;exposent &agrave; de s&eacute;v&egrave;res ch&acirc;timents.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et ceux qui portent des accusations contre des femmes honorables sans pouvoir produire quatre t&eacute;moins, infligez-leur quatre-vingts coups de fouet et n&rsquo;acceptez plus jamais leur t&eacute;moignage &ndash; car ce sont des transgresseurs &ndash; &agrave; l&rsquo;exception de ceux qui, apr&egrave;s cela, se repentent et s&rsquo;amendent.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 24:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu guide les &ecirc;tres humains dans leur fa&ccedil;on de traiter les diff&eacute;rents membres de leur famille.&nbsp; Cet article sera bref et fera un survol des meilleurs comportements que le musulman devrait adopter envers les membres de sa famille, incluant ses parents, ses enfants, son &eacute;poux(se) et les autres membres de la parent&eacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Les parents<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu a ordonn&eacute; aux musulmans de traiter leurs parents de la meilleure fa&ccedil;on.&nbsp; Les musulmans doivent savoir se montrer reconnaissants, d&rsquo;abord envers Dieu, puis envers toute personne qui leur fait du bien.&nbsp; Apr&egrave;s Dieu, nul ne m&eacute;rite plus la gratitude d&rsquo;une personne que ses parents.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est pourquoi plusieurs versets du Coran abordent la question du traitement des parents.&nbsp; &Agrave; plus d&rsquo;une reprise, Dieu a &eacute;tabli un lien entre le bon traitement des parents et le commandement de n&rsquo;adorer que Lui, de fa&ccedil;on exclusive.&nbsp; Par exemple, le verset suivant&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Adorez Dieu et ne Lui attribuez aucun associ&eacute;.&nbsp; Traitez avec bont&eacute; vos parents et vos proches, ainsi que les orphelins, les n&eacute;cessiteux, le voisin qui est tout pr&egrave;s et le voisin qui est &eacute;loign&eacute;, le compagnon de voyage et le voyageur, et les esclaves que vous poss&eacute;dez.&nbsp; Certes, Dieu n&rsquo;aime pas ceux qui sont arrogants et vantards...&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 4:36)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit &eacute;galement&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dis&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Venez, je vais vous r&eacute;citer ce que votre Seigneur vous a interdit&nbsp;: ne Lui attribuez aucun associ&eacute;, soyez bons envers vos parents...&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 6:151)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et votre Seigneur a d&eacute;cr&eacute;t&eacute; de n&rsquo;adorer que Lui et d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre bon envers ses parents.&nbsp; Si l&rsquo;un d&rsquo;eux ou tous les deux atteignent la vieillesse aupr&egrave;s de toi, garde-toi de leur dire ne serait-ce que &laquo;&nbsp;fi!&nbsp;&raquo; ou de leur manquer de respect.&nbsp; Adresse-leur toujours des paroles respectueuses. Fais preuve d&rsquo;humilit&eacute; vis-&agrave;-vis d&rsquo;eux,&nbsp; t&eacute;moigne-leur ta tendresse et dis&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;&Ocirc; mon Seigneur!&nbsp; Sois mis&eacute;ricordieux envers eux, car ils m&rsquo;ont &eacute;lev&eacute; lorsque j&rsquo;&eacute;tais petit.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Votre Seigneur conna&icirc;t mieux ce qu&rsquo;il y a dans votre &acirc;me.&nbsp; Si vous &ecirc;tes vertueux, alors Il est certes Pardonneur envers ceux qui reviennent (&agrave; Lui).&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 17:23-25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et (rappelez-vous) lorsque Nous pr&icirc;mes un engagement des enfants d&rsquo;Isra&euml;l en leur disant&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;N&rsquo;adorez nul autre que Dieu et soyez bons envers vos parents...&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:83)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a lui aussi mis l&rsquo;accent sur le bon traitement des parents, lui faisant occuper la deuxi&egrave;me position, apr&egrave;s la pri&egrave;re &agrave; heures r&eacute;guli&egrave;res, comme action ch&egrave;re &agrave; Dieu.&nbsp; Quelqu&rsquo;un lui demanda&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Quelle action pla&icirc;t le plus &agrave; Dieu?&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Il r&eacute;pondit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;La pri&egrave;re &agrave; son heure&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; On lui demanda&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Et ensuite?&nbsp;&raquo;, ce &agrave; quoi il r&eacute;pondit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;&Ecirc;tre d&eacute;vou&eacute; envers ses parents&nbsp;&raquo;. (Sahih al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu rappelle aux croyants que leurs parents, et en particulier leur m&egrave;re, ont fait de nombreux sacrifices et ont subi maintes &eacute;preuves dans l&rsquo;&eacute;ducation de leurs enfants et c&rsquo;est pourquoi ils m&eacute;ritent amour, respect et gratitude, en retour.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et (rappelle-toi) quand Louqman dit &agrave; son fils, en l&rsquo;exhortant&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Mon cher fils, n&rsquo;attribue jamais d&rsquo;associ&eacute;s &agrave; Dieu.&nbsp; Car Lui attribuer des associ&eacute;s est vraiment une injustice &eacute;norme.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Et Nous avons enjoint &agrave; l&rsquo;homme [la bienfaisance envers] ses p&egrave;re et m&egrave;re.&nbsp; Sa m&egrave;re l&rsquo;a port&eacute;, [subissant pour lui] peine sur peine, et son sevrage a lieu au bout de deux ans.&nbsp; &laquo;&nbsp;Sois reconnaissant envers Moi et envers tes parents.&nbsp; Vers Moi est la destination (finale).&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 31:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et Nous avons enjoint &agrave; l&rsquo;homme d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre bon envers ses parents.&nbsp; Sa m&egrave;re le porte p&eacute;niblement et l&rsquo;enfante dans la douleur.&nbsp; Sa gestation, [son allaitement] et son sevrage s&rsquo;&eacute;chelonnent sur trente mois.&nbsp; Et parvenu &agrave; pleine maturit&eacute;, &agrave; l&rsquo;&acirc;ge de quarante ans, il dit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Seigneur!&nbsp; Inspire-moi d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre reconnaissant des bienfaits dont Tu nous as combl&eacute;s, mes parents et moi, et fais que j&rsquo;accomplisse de bonnes &oelig;uvres que Tu agr&eacute;eras.&nbsp; Et fais que mes descendants soient vertueux.&nbsp; Je reviens &agrave; Toi repentant et je suis du nombre des musulmans (qui se soumettent &agrave; Toi).&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 46:15)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La m&egrave;re, en particulier, est donc celle qui m&eacute;rite le plus le d&eacute;vouement et la proximit&eacute; de ses enfants.&nbsp; Un jour, on demanda au Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui)&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Qui m&eacute;rite le plus que je lui tienne compagnie?&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Il r&eacute;pondit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Ta m&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; L&rsquo;homme demanda&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Et qui, ensuite?&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Le Proph&egrave;te r&eacute;pondit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Ta m&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; L&rsquo;homme demanda &agrave; nouveau&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Et puis qui d&rsquo;autre?&nbsp;&raquo;, ce &agrave; quoi le Proph&egrave;te r&eacute;pondit &agrave; nouveau&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Ta m&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; L&rsquo;homme demanda enfin&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Et qui encore?&nbsp;&raquo; et cette fois, le Proph&egrave;te r&eacute;pondit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Ton p&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; (Sahih Mouslim)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/494\/#_ftnref15471\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sounnah<\/em>: enseignements et mode de vie du Proph&egrave;te. (IslamReligion)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/494\/#_ftnref15472\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;En 1969, un juge anglais a d&eacute;clar&eacute; &agrave; un plaignant, qui reprochait &agrave; son &eacute;pouse son comportement avec un de ses amis, qu&rsquo;il &eacute;tait vieux jeu et qu&rsquo;il devait comprendre qu&rsquo;il vivait maintenant en 1969.&nbsp; (Cette histoire est cit&eacute;e dans l&rsquo;ouvrage de Yoosuf al-Aalim,&nbsp;<em>Al-Maqaasid al-Aaammah li-l-Shareeah al-Islaamiyyah<\/em>&nbsp;(Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House, 1994), p. 397)&nbsp; De nos jours, on ne compte plus les querelles entre &eacute;poux o&ugrave; l&rsquo;homme pr&eacute;tend que les enfants du couple ne sont pas les siens, ce qui am&egrave;ne de la haine et des frictions, en plus de d&eacute;truire le mariage.&nbsp; Nous sommes en droit de nous demander si c&rsquo;est ainsi que doivent &ecirc;tre la famille ou le mariage &laquo;&nbsp;modernes&nbsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&nbsp;civilis&eacute;s&nbsp;&raquo;?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(partie 2 de 4)&nbsp;: Le r&ocirc;le des &eacute;poux<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&rsquo;&eacute;poux(se)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le mariage est une institution tr&egrave;s importante, en islam.&nbsp; Le Coran nous rappelle &agrave; plusieurs reprises que nous sommes, hommes et femmes, issus du m&ecirc;me homme, &agrave; l&rsquo;origine.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est sur la base des liens qui unissent l&rsquo;homme et la femme que sont &eacute;tablis les droits de chacun sur l&rsquo;autre.&nbsp; Dans le premier verset de la sourate intitul&eacute;e &laquo;&nbsp;Les femmes&nbsp;&raquo;, Dieu dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;&Ocirc; hommes!&nbsp; Craignez votre Seigneur, qui vous a cr&eacute;&eacute;s d&rsquo;un seul &ecirc;tre et qui a cr&eacute;&eacute;, &agrave; partir de celui-ci, sa compagne; puis de [l&rsquo;union de] ces deux-l&agrave;, Il a fait prolif&eacute;rer de tous c&ocirc;t&eacute;s une multitude d&rsquo;hommes et de femmes.&nbsp; Craignez Dieu, au nom duquel vous exigez (vos droits) les uns des autres; et craignez de rompre les liens du sang.&nbsp; Certes, Dieu vous observe parfaitement.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 4:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mais au-del&agrave; de l&rsquo;origine commune qu&rsquo;ils partagent, Dieu souligne que l&rsquo;amour et l&rsquo;affection qu&rsquo;Il a cr&eacute;&eacute;s dans le c&oelig;ur des &eacute;poux doit servir de signe et de preuve pour ceux qui r&eacute;fl&eacute;chissent.&nbsp; En d&rsquo;autres termes, certains peuvent voir, dans cet aspect de la cr&eacute;ation, la grandeur de l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre et de la puissance de Dieu, la perfection de Sa cr&eacute;ation et la grande mis&eacute;ricorde qu&rsquo;Il a fait descendre sur ce monde.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et parmi Ses signes, Il a cr&eacute;&eacute; pour vous des &eacute;pouses issues de vous-m&ecirc;mes pour que vous viviez en tranquillit&eacute; aupr&egrave;s d&rsquo;elles.&nbsp; Et Il a mis entre vous de l&rsquo;amour et de la bont&eacute;.&nbsp; Il y a en cela des preuves pour les gens qui r&eacute;fl&eacute;chissent.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 30:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit &eacute;galement&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;C&rsquo;est Lui qui vous a cr&eacute;&eacute;s &agrave; partir d&rsquo;un seul &ecirc;tre; et de cet &ecirc;tre, Il a tir&eacute; son &eacute;pouse, afin qu&rsquo;il puisse trouver de la tranquillit&eacute; aupr&egrave;s d&rsquo;elle.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 7:189)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Selon le Coran, donc, la relation entre les &eacute;poux doit en &ecirc;tre une d&rsquo;amour, de compassion et de compr&eacute;hension mutuelle.&nbsp; Dieu ordonne &eacute;galement aux hommes de bien traiter leur &eacute;pouse&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et comportez-vous convenablement envers elles&nbsp;; si vous &eacute;prouvez de l&rsquo;aversion pour elles, il se peut que vous ayez de l&rsquo;aversion pour une chose dans laquelle Dieu a d&eacute;pos&eacute; un grand bien.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 4:19)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quelques mots sont n&eacute;cessaires sur la raison d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre du mariage en islam.&nbsp; N&eacute;cessaires parce que trop souvent, les gens entrent dans le mariage, ou souhaitent se marier, sans comprendre la v&eacute;ritable raison d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre du mariage ni le r&ocirc;le qu&rsquo;ils sont cens&eacute;s y jouer.&nbsp; Et &agrave; cause de cela, ils ne r&eacute;alisent pas toutes les responsabilit&eacute;s qui les attendent une fois qu&rsquo;ils seront mari&eacute;s.&nbsp; Mais s&rsquo;ils connaissent bien les raisons pour lesquelles le mariage a &eacute;t&eacute; institu&eacute; et qu&rsquo;ils savent &agrave; quelles responsabilit&eacute;s ils doivent s&rsquo;attendre, leur mariage aura bien plus de chances d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre r&eacute;ussi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Manifestement, les raisons d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre du mariage vont bien au-del&agrave; du simple &laquo;&nbsp;plaisir&nbsp;&raquo; ou de la satisfaction des &laquo;&nbsp;d&eacute;sirs&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; Les raisons d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre du mariage incluent, entre autres&nbsp;: la procr&eacute;ation, les plaisirs physiques licites, l&rsquo;acquisition d&rsquo;une certaine maturit&eacute;, l&rsquo;entraide mutuelle dans le quotidien, l&rsquo;atteinte de certains bienfaits psychologiques et physiologiques, la formation de la pierre angulaire d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute; morale, l&rsquo;&eacute;ducation de la prochaine g&eacute;n&eacute;ration dans un cadre favorable &agrave; la croissance morale et spirituelle, l&rsquo;union de personnes et la formation de familles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Les droits de l&rsquo;&eacute;poux et de l&rsquo;&eacute;pouse<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Pour qu&rsquo;un mariage r&eacute;ussisse, chaque partenaire doit bien comprendre quels sont ses droits, ses responsabilit&eacute;s, ses r&ocirc;les et ses obligations.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est pour cette raison que la loi islamique a clairement &eacute;tabli les droits et responsabilit&eacute;s de chacun des &eacute;poux.&nbsp; Il est important, pour le mari et la femme, de comprendre que son ou sa partenaire est d&rsquo;abord et avant tout un(e) autre musulman(e) et donc son fr&egrave;re ou sa s&oelig;ur en islam.&nbsp; Par cons&eacute;quent, tous les droits mutuels des fr&egrave;res et s&oelig;urs en islam sont aussi les droits des &eacute;poux.&nbsp; Les droits et obligations qui lient les musulmans entre eux, de m&ecirc;me que l&rsquo;amour, la loyaut&eacute; et le sentiment de fraternit&eacute; qui les unissent s&rsquo;appliquent tous aux gens mari&eacute;s, car leur &eacute;poux(se) fait &eacute;galement partie de cette fraternit&eacute; musulmane. &nbsp;Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a mis l&rsquo;accent sur ce point lorsqu&rsquo;il a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Nul d&rsquo;entre vous ne croit vraiment s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;aime pour son fr&egrave;re ce qu&rsquo;il aime pour lui-m&ecirc;me.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>Sahih al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La personne &agrave; laquelle on est mari&eacute; poss&egrave;de encore plus de droits sur nous en vertu de l&rsquo;important contrat qui nous lie &agrave; elle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lorsque l&rsquo;on discute des droits des &eacute;poux, ce sujet ne devrait pas &ecirc;tre abord&eacute; froidement ou d&rsquo;un point de vue strictement l&eacute;gal.&nbsp; Le lien qui unit l&rsquo;homme et la femme repr&eacute;sente bien plus qu&rsquo;un ensemble de droits et obligations que chacun doit respecter; il s&rsquo;agit aussi d&rsquo;un lien d&rsquo;amour, de compr&eacute;hension et de soutien mutuels.&nbsp; Chacun doit savoir prendre en consid&eacute;ration les besoins et les capacit&eacute;s de l&rsquo;autre, tenter de rendre l&rsquo;autre heureux, m&ecirc;me si des compromis sont parfois n&eacute;cessaires, plut&ocirc;t que de ne voir le mariage que comme un cadre o&ugrave; chacun s&rsquo;assure d&rsquo;obtenir de l&rsquo;autre tous ses droits, sans exception.&nbsp; Dans la plupart des cas, aucun des &eacute;poux ne donne &agrave; l&rsquo;autre tous ses droits ni ne le rend totalement heureux.&nbsp; Mais chacun doit savoir accepter cette r&eacute;alit&eacute; et composer avec les d&eacute;fauts de l&rsquo;autre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a recommand&eacute; aux maris de traiter leurs &eacute;pouses de la meilleure mani&egrave;re, peut-&ecirc;tre parce qu&rsquo;elles sont souvent &agrave; leur charge et qu&rsquo;ils sont physiquement plus forts, en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral. &nbsp;Il a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Le meilleur d&rsquo;entre vous est celui qui est le meilleur envers sa famille; et parmi vous, je suis le meilleur envers ma famille.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>at-Tirmidhi et Ibn Majah<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(partie 3 de 4)&nbsp;: Les droits mutuels des &eacute;poux<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dans la r&eacute;alit&eacute;, il est normal de constater que les deux &eacute;poux, en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral, n&rsquo;arrivent pas &agrave; remplir toutes leurs obligations &agrave; la perfection.&nbsp; Alors avant de critiquer son compagnon ou sa compagne de vie sur la base de certains manquements &agrave; cet &eacute;gard, une personne devrait d&rsquo;abord se regarder et consid&eacute;rer ses propres manquements.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Par ailleurs, la loi islamique a clairement &eacute;tabli les droits et responsabilit&eacute;s de chaque partie afin que chacun sache exactement ce qu&rsquo;il doit faire et &eacute;viter et que chacun soit conscient de ce qu&rsquo;il doit respecter pour &ecirc;tre un(e) bon(ne) &eacute;poux(se).&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Les femmes ont, sur les hommes, des droits similaires aux droits [de ces derniers], et cela, conform&eacute;ment &agrave; la biens&eacute;ance.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:228)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En r&eacute;sum&eacute;, les droits de la femme et les obligations du mari incluent, entre autres, ce qui suit.&nbsp; Pour la femme&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;La r&eacute;ception d&rsquo;une dot (mahr) appropri&eacute;e. &nbsp;Dieu dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et donnez aux femmes (que vous &eacute;pousez) leur dot de bonne gr&acirc;ce; mais si, de bon gr&eacute;, elles vous en c&egrave;dent une partie, disposez-en alors &agrave; votre aise et de bon c&oelig;ur.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 4:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp;&Ecirc;tre enti&egrave;rement soutenue, financi&egrave;rement, par son mari. &nbsp;Dieu dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Les hommes sont responsables des femmes en raison de ce que Dieu a accord&eacute; &agrave; ceux-ci sur celles-l&agrave;, et parce qu&rsquo;ils d&eacute;pensent de leurs biens (pour faire vivre les femmes).&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 4:34)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">De plus, dans un hadith recueilli par al-Boukhari et Mouslim, le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a ainsi r&eacute;pondu &agrave; Hind bint Outbah, qui se plaignait de son mari (Abou Soufyan), tr&egrave;s avare, et qui &eacute;tait venue lui demander si elle pouvait prendre de son argent sans qu&rsquo;il le sache&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Prends ce dont tu as besoin pour ton enfant et toi, et selon ce que les femmes (de ton statut) ont g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement besoin.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3) &Ecirc;tre trait&eacute;e de fa&ccedil;on convenable, avec gentillesse. &nbsp;Dieu dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et comportez-vous convenablement envers elles&nbsp;; si vous &eacute;prouvez de l&rsquo;aversion pour elles, il se peut que vous ayez de l&rsquo;aversion pour une chose dans laquelle Dieu a d&eacute;pos&eacute; un grand bien.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(Coran 4:19)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4) &Ecirc;tre satisfaite sexuellement.&nbsp; Dans le Sahih d&rsquo;Ibn Hibban, on retrouve la narration suivante&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>L&rsquo;&eacute;pouse d&rsquo;Outhman ibn Madhoun se plaignit au Messager de Dieu au sujet de son mari, qui n&rsquo;&eacute;prouvait point de d&eacute;sir pour elle.&nbsp; Tout le jour durant, il je&ucirc;nait et la nuit, il priait.&nbsp; Le Messager demanda &agrave; Outhman&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Ne suis-je pas le meilleur exemple &agrave; suivre, pour toi?&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Il r&eacute;pondit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Mais certainement!&nbsp; Que mon p&egrave;re et ma m&egrave;re soient sacrifi&eacute;s pour toi!&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Le Messager lui dit alors&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Tu pries durant la nuit et je&ucirc;nes durant le jour.&nbsp; Ton &eacute;pouse a des droits sur toi.&nbsp; Et ton propre corps a des droits sur toi.&nbsp; Alors prie, mais dors aussi, et je&ucirc;ne si tu veux, mais romps aussi ton je&ucirc;ne.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(5)&nbsp;Le droit &agrave; l&rsquo;intimit&eacute;.&nbsp; Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Y a-t-il des hommes, parmi vous, qui vont avec leur femme en fermant la porte derri&egrave;re eux, en se couvrant et en se cachant (des autres) par la permission de Dieu?&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Ils dirent&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Oui&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; Il dit alors&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Et qui ensuite, vont s&rsquo;asseoir (avec d&rsquo;autres personnes) et disent&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;J&rsquo;ai fait ceci et cela (avec ma femme)&nbsp;&raquo;?&nbsp; Ils demeur&egrave;rent silencieux.&nbsp; Il se tourna ensuite vers les femmes et dit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Y en a-t-il, parmi vous, qui discutent entre elles de telles choses?&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Elle demeur&egrave;rent &eacute;galement silencieuses.&nbsp; Alors une jeune fille se leva pour que le Proph&egrave;te puisse la voir et dit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;&Ocirc; Messager de Dieu, les hommes en parlent certainement, et les femmes aussi.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Il dit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Savez-vous &agrave; quoi ils ressemblent?&nbsp; &Agrave; un diable et une diablesse qui se rencontrent dans la rue et qui satisfont leurs d&eacute;sirs aux yeux de tous.&nbsp;&raquo; (Abou Daoud)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(6)&nbsp;Le droit d&rsquo;apprendre sa religion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Par ailleurs, les droits du mari incluent :<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&Ecirc;tre &agrave; la t&ecirc;te de son foyer.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Les hommes sont responsables des femmes en raison de ce que Dieu a accord&eacute; &agrave; ceux-ci sur celles-l&agrave;, et parce qu&rsquo;ils d&eacute;pensent de leurs biens (pour faire vivre les femmes).&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 4:34)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Bien que ce soit souvent cit&eacute; comme un&nbsp;<em>droit<\/em>&nbsp;du mari, il s&rsquo;agit en fait d&rsquo;une lourde responsabilit&eacute; pour l&rsquo;homme, car cela signifie qu&rsquo;en plus de soutenir sa famille, il doit savoir la guider et la maintenir le plus possible sur la bonne voie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2) Le droit d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre ob&eacute;i; ce droit va de pair avec le premier.&nbsp; Un homme ne peut &ecirc;tre &agrave; la t&ecirc;te d&rsquo;autres personnes si on ne lui accorde aucune autorit&eacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; Le droit d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre sexuellement satisfait.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; Le droit &agrave; ce que son &eacute;pouse ne laisse entrer personne, chez lui, sans sa permission. &nbsp;Dans un hadith recueilli par al-Boukhari et Mouslim, le Messager de Dieu (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a dit, en s&rsquo;adressant aux femmes&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Ne laissez entrer personne chez lui sans sa permission.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Si un homme et une femme s&rsquo;&eacute;pousent dans l&rsquo;intention de plaire &agrave; Dieu et de se plaire mutuellement, chacun reconnaissant ses r&ocirc;les et responsabilit&eacute;s et traitant l&rsquo;autre correctement, leur union sera b&eacute;nie et durera durant toute cette vie, jusque dans l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;, si Dieu le veut.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&rsquo;islam demeure, cependant, une religion pratique qui prend en consid&eacute;ration tous les sc&eacute;narios communs possibles.&nbsp; Il se peut, par exemple, qu&rsquo;un homme et une femme d&eacute;cident de s&rsquo;unir avec d&rsquo;excellentes intentions, mais que leurs personnalit&eacute;s et temp&eacute;raments ne s&rsquo;accordent pas.&nbsp; Il existe des situations o&ugrave; le mariage peut difficilement fonctionner et dans lesquelles les deux &eacute;poux se sentent malheureux.&nbsp; Dans de telles circonstances, la loi islamique permet le divorce afin de mettre un terme aux souffrances des &eacute;poux. &nbsp;En islam, soit les &eacute;poux restent ensemble en se respectant mutuellement, soit ils se s&eacute;parent dans les meilleurs termes possibles.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Quand vous divorcez d&rsquo;avec vos femmes et que leur &eacute;ch&eacute;ance arrive &agrave; terme, alors reprenez-les de fa&ccedil;on &eacute;quitable ou lib&eacute;rez-les de fa&ccedil;on &eacute;quitable. Ne les retenez pas pour leur faire du tort&nbsp;; vous transgresseriez alors (les limites), et celui qui fait cela fait du tort &agrave; son &acirc;me.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:231)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit &eacute;galement&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Puis, lorsqu&rsquo;arrive la fin du d&eacute;lai prescrit, vous pouvez soit retourner avec elles de fa&ccedil;on convenable, soit vous s&eacute;parer d&rsquo;elles d&eacute;cemment.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 65:2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il est clair que le divorce n&rsquo;est pas une chose souhait&eacute;e et ne doit jamais &ecirc;tre pris &agrave; la l&eacute;g&egrave;re.&nbsp; Dans un monde parfait, tous les couples mari&eacute;s fileraient le parfait bonheur.&nbsp; Toutefois, il existe des situations o&ugrave; le divorce demeure la meilleure solution pour toutes les parties concern&eacute;es.&nbsp; L&rsquo;option du divorce, dans ces circonstances, demeure en accord avec l&rsquo;id&eacute;e de pr&eacute;server la famille en &eacute;vitant &agrave; chacun d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre perp&eacute;tuellement malheureux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(partie 4 de 4)&nbsp;: Les enfants et la parent&eacute;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Les enfants<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Plusieurs versets du Coran nous rappellent que les enfants sont une b&eacute;n&eacute;diction de Dieu.&nbsp; Mentionnant quelques-uns de Ses bienfaits envers l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;, Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dieu vous a donn&eacute; des &eacute;pouses issues de vous-m&ecirc;mes; et de vos &eacute;pouses, Il vous a donn&eacute; des enfants et des petits-enfants.&nbsp; Et Il vous a attribu&eacute; d&rsquo;excellents aliments.&nbsp; Croient-ils donc aux mensonges et nient-ils les bienfaits de Dieu?&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 16:72)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dans le Coran, le proph&egrave;te Zacharie invoque Dieu afin que Celui-ci lui donne des enfants (3:38).&nbsp; De plus, avoir des enfants, de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale, est une chose ch&egrave;re au c&oelig;ur des parents.&nbsp; Dieu dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Les biens et les enfants sont des parures de la vie d&rsquo;ici-bas.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 18:46)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cependant, chaque parent doit comprendre qu&rsquo;avoir des enfants est une lourde responsabilit&eacute; et une &eacute;preuve, de la part de Dieu.&nbsp; Dieu dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Vos biens et vos enfants sont une &eacute;preuve pour vous; mais aupr&egrave;s de Dieu se trouve une &eacute;norme r&eacute;compense.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 64:15)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit &eacute;galement :<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;&Ocirc; vous qui croyez!&nbsp; Pr&eacute;servez-vous, ainsi que vos familles, d&rsquo;un Feu dont le combustible est compos&eacute; d&rsquo;hommes et de pierres...&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 66:6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le proph&egrave;te Mohammed (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a lui aussi mis l&rsquo;accent sur la responsabilit&eacute; des parents lorsqu&rsquo;il a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Chacun de vous est un berger et chacun sera interrog&eacute; sur ses prot&eacute;g&eacute;s...&nbsp; L&rsquo;homme est responsable de son foyer et sera interrog&eacute; sur cette responsabilit&eacute;.&nbsp; La femme est responsable de la maison de son mari et sera interrog&eacute;e sur cette responsabilit&eacute;.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/505\/#_ftn15538\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&rsquo;islam reconna&icirc;t donc le bonheur d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre parent, tout en faisant r&eacute;aliser aux gens la lourde responsabilit&eacute; qui vient avec ce bonheur.&nbsp; Les parents doivent &eacute;lever leurs enfants de la meilleure mani&egrave;re possible, en ayant &agrave; c&oelig;ur de les prot&eacute;ger contre le feu de l&rsquo;Enfer.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Certains &eacute;rudits musulmans consid&egrave;rent que les droits de l&rsquo;enfant commencent avant m&ecirc;me sa conception, dans le choix d&rsquo;un(e) &eacute;poux(se) vertueux(se).&nbsp; C&rsquo;est l&agrave; la premi&egrave;re &eacute;tape pour assurer un bon environnement au futur enfant.&nbsp; &Agrave; la naissance de l&rsquo;enfant, ses parents doivent lui donner un nom ayant une bonne signification et offrir un animal en sacrifice au nom de l&rsquo;enfant.<a title=\" Lors de ce sacrifice, appel&eacute; &lsquo;aqiqah, la viande est distribu&eacute;e aux pauvres, aux membres de la famille, aux amis et aux voisins. (IslamReligion)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/505\/#_ftn15539\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&Agrave; part cela, les droits les plus importants de l&rsquo;enfant incluent&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; le fait d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre nourri et v&ecirc;tu de mani&egrave;re convenable<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; le droit &agrave; ce qu&rsquo;on lui enseigne sa religion<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; &ecirc;tre trait&eacute; avec compassion<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; &ecirc;tre trait&eacute; de fa&ccedil;on &eacute;quitable par rapport &agrave; ses fr&egrave;res et s&oelig;urs<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(5)&nbsp; avoir des parents qui sont un bon exemple pour lui.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Les autres membres de la famille<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Une famille inclut &eacute;galement d&rsquo;autres membres, que l&rsquo;islam n&rsquo;ignore pas.&nbsp; Dans le Coran, Dieu met l&rsquo;accent sur l&rsquo;importance de bien traiter la famille &eacute;largie.&nbsp; Il dit, par exemple&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Adorez Dieu et ne Lui attribuez aucun associ&eacute;.&nbsp; Traitez avec bont&eacute; vos parents et vos proches...&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 4:36)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu mentionne &eacute;galement le fait de d&eacute;penser pour sa famille :<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Ils t&rsquo;interrogent, (&ocirc; Mohammed), sur ce qu&rsquo;ils doivent d&eacute;penser [en charit&eacute;].&nbsp; Dis&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Ce que vous d&eacute;pensez de bien doit aller aux parents, aux proches, aux orphelins, aux indigents et aux voyageurs.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:215)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit &eacute;galement&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;La pi&eacute;t&eacute; ne consiste pas &agrave; tourner vos visages vers l&rsquo;Est ou l&rsquo;Ouest&nbsp;; mais pieux est celui qui croit en Dieu et au Jour dernier, aux anges, au Livre et aux proph&egrave;tes, et qui donne ses biens, par amour pour Dieu, &agrave; ses proches, aux orphelins, aux indigents, aux voyageurs, &agrave; ceux qui demandent (de l&rsquo;aide)...&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; (Coran 2:177)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Un jour, quelqu&rsquo;un demanda au Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui)&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dis-moi quelle action pourrait me rapprocher du Paradis et m&rsquo;&eacute;loigner du feu de l&rsquo;Enfer.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Il r&eacute;pondit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Adore Dieu et ne lui pr&ecirc;te aucun associ&eacute;, prie &agrave; heures r&eacute;guli&egrave;res, donne la zakat [charit&eacute;] et maintiens les liens de parent&eacute;.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/505\/#_ftn15540\">[3]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Maintenir les liens de parent&eacute; signifie bien traiter les membres de la famille en leur professant de bonnes paroles, en agissant bien &agrave; leur &eacute;gard et en d&eacute;pensant pour eux lorsque le besoin se pr&eacute;sente.&nbsp; Cela implique de se montrer poli, charitable et g&eacute;n&eacute;reux envers eux, de m&ecirc;me que leur rendre visite &agrave; l&rsquo;occasion; cela implique &eacute;galement d&rsquo;&eacute;loigner tout mal d&rsquo;eux, si possible, et de faire de son mieux pour leur apporter des moments de bonheur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le musulman doit comprendre que maintenir les liens de parent&eacute; n&rsquo;est pas qu&rsquo;un simple acte m&eacute;ritoire, mais une obligation.&nbsp; Dans le Coran, Dieu loue les gens qui...<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;...&nbsp;qui unissent ce que Dieu a ordonn&eacute; d&rsquo;unir, qui craignent leur Seigneur, qui redoutent une terrible reddition de comptes...&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 13:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Celui qui rompt les liens de parent&eacute; n&rsquo;entrera pas au Paradis.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Sahih Mouslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/505\/#_ftn15541\">[4]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&rsquo;islam attribue beaucoup d&rsquo;importance aux liens familiaux, qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse des liens avec les parents, les enfants, les &eacute;poux ou les autres membres de la famille.&nbsp; Il exhorte chaque musulman &agrave; prendre soin de ces liens par amour pour Dieu.&nbsp; De plus, il a &eacute;tabli des lois et des r&egrave;gles permettant &agrave; chacun de conna&icirc;tre les meilleurs moyens pour entretenir ces liens.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref15538\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref15539\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Lors de ce sacrifice, appel&eacute;&nbsp;<em>&lsquo;aqiqah<\/em>, la viande est distribu&eacute;e aux pauvres, aux membres de la famille, aux amis et aux voisins. (IslamReligion)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref15540\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref15541\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Mouslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":22984,"lft":6644,"rght":6645,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-25T01:06:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T07:17:01.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":13,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"parent_id":3400,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","get_date":"2014-12-25","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.docx"},{"id":3403,"title":"Der Zusammenhalt der Familie","slug":"der-zusammenhalt-der-familie","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:der-zusammenhalt-der-familie","hint":"","body":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Der Zusammenhalt der Familie<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Cohesive_Nature_of_the_Family_(part_1_of_4)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(teil 1 von 4): Einleitung<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt im Qur&acute;an &ndash; in einer Passage, die der Prophet, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, h&auml;ufig zu wiederholen pflegte, wenn er eine seiner Reden begann:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O ihr Menschen, f&uuml;rchtet euren Herrn, Der euch erschaffen hat aus einem einzigen Wesen; und aus ihm erschuf Er seine Gattin, und aus den beiden lie&szlig; Er viele M&auml;nner und Frauen entstehen.&nbsp; Und f&uuml;rchtet Gott, in Dessen Namen ihr einander bittet, sowie (im Namen eurer) Blutsverwandtschaft.&nbsp; Wahrlich, Gott wacht &uuml;ber euch.&rdquo; (Quran 4:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Familie bildet den Kern der ganzen Gesellschaft.&nbsp; Wenn die Familie auf einer soliden Grundlage steht, wird h&ouml;chstwahrscheinlich auch die Gesellschaft als Ganzes in einem guten Zustand sein.&nbsp; Daher hielten die Gesandten Gottes, die haupts&auml;chlichen Vorbilder f&uuml;r die Menschen, an der Institution der Heirat und der Familie fest.&nbsp; Gott sagt:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wahrlich, schon vor dir entsandten Wir Gesandte und gaben ihnen Frauen und Kinder&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 13:38)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet Muhammad bestimmte ebenfalls die Ehe als seine Lebensweise, als er sagte:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Bei Gott, ich bin der Gottesf&uuml;rchtigste unter euch und ich besitze die meiste Fr&ouml;mmigkeit; aber ich faste und breche mein Fasten, bete [in der Nacht] und schlafe, und ich heirate Frauen.&nbsp; Wer sich von meiner&nbsp;<em>Sunna<\/em><a title=\" Sunna: Lehren und Lebensweise. (IslamReligion)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/494\/#_ftn12573\">[1]<\/a>abwendet, ist nicht von mir.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zweifellos betont der Islam die Verbindung und den Zusammenhalt der Familie sehr. &nbsp;Gelehrte des islamischen Rechts haben bemerkt, dass wenn jemand die Gesetze studiert, die im Islam zu finden sind, und die Weisheit, die sich dahinter verbirgt, so findet man heraus, dass sie bestimmt worden sind, um bestimmte Notwendigkeiten des Lebes zu stellen, besch&uuml;tzen, wiederherzustellen und zu am Laufen zu erhalten.&nbsp; Die Notwendigkeiten des Lebens, wie sie im islamischen Gesetz gesehen werden, sind folgende:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; Religion,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; Leben,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; Familienverbindungen und Beziehungen,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; geistige Unversehrtheit,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(5)&nbsp; Reichtum und Besitz. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Daher braucht man beispielsweise nur &uuml;ber die verbindlichen Gesetze, die mit der Bewahrung der Unverletzlichkeit der Familie in Verbindung stehen, nachzudenken, um den gro&szlig;en Wert zu verstehen, den der Islam der Familie gibt.&nbsp; Im &ldquo;modernen Westen&rdquo; werden Ehebruch und andere Taten, die die Grundfesten der Familie erheblich ersch&uuml;ttern, nicht als Verbrechen eingestuft.<a title=\" 1969 wies ein englischer Richter einen Kl&auml;ger zurecht, der sich &uuml;ber das Verhalten seiner Ehefrau seinem Freund gegen&uuml;ber beschwert hatte, dass seine Denkweise altmodisch sei und dass er sich gewahr werden m&uuml;sse, dass er jetzt, 1969, lebte.&nbsp; [Diese Gesch\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/494\/#_ftn12574\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Im Islam ist die Situation ganz anders.&nbsp; Der Islam ermahnt alle Mitglieder der Familie, einander gut zu behandeln und derart freiz&uuml;gige Taten zu vermeiden, die an sich schlecht sind und jeder Ehe Schaden zuf&uuml;gen. &nbsp;Gott sagt zum Beispiel:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und kommt der Unzucht nicht nahe; seht, das ist eine Sch&auml;ndlichkeit und ein &uuml;bler Weg.&rdquo; (Quran 17:32)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Allerding sind diese Mahnungen nicht einfach nur leere Worte. &nbsp;Sie werden ganz im Gegenteil bei einigen der haarstr&auml;ubendsten Taten, die nicht einfach durchgehen gelassen&nbsp; werden k&ouml;nnen, durch die Kraft des Gesetzes gest&uuml;tzt.&nbsp; Daher befiehlt Gott:&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Peitscht die Unz&uuml;chtige und den Unz&uuml;chtigen gegebenenfalls jeweils mit hundert Peitschenhieben aus; und lasset euch angesichts dieser Vorschrift Gottes nicht von Mitleid mit den beiden ergreifen, wenn ihr an Gott und an den J&uuml;ngsten Tag glaubt.&nbsp; Und eine Anzahl von Gl&auml;ubigen soll ihrer Pein beiwohnen.&rdquo; (Quran 24:2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mitleid gestattet es nicht, das, was getan werden muss, zu &uuml;bergehen, denn am Ende wird dieses Mitleid &ndash; und Mitleid ist etwas, das einen dazu antreibt, anderen Gutes zu tun &ndash; zu schlimmen Ergebnissen f&uuml;hren.&nbsp; Au&szlig;erdem geht aus einer Aussage des Propheten, die bei al-Bukhary und Muslim berichtet wird, hervor, dass er f&uuml;r den Ehebrecher die Steinigung bis zum Tode angeordnet hatte.&nbsp; In der Tat geht der Islam noch weiter um die Unverletzlichkeit der Familie zu sch&uuml;tzen: diejenigen, die f&auml;lschlicherweise anst&auml;ndige Frauen beschuldigen, etwas eine so schlimme Tat begangen zu haben, erhalten ebenfalls eine harte Strafe.&nbsp; Gott sagt: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und denjenigen, die ehrbaren Frauen (Unkeuschheit) vorwerfen, jedoch nicht vier Zeugen (daf&uuml;r) beibringen, verabreicht achtzig Peitschenhiebe. &nbsp;Und lasset ihre Zeugenaussage niemals gelten; denn sie sind es, die Frevler sind.&rdquo; (Quran 24:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott bietet der Menschheit Seine Rechtleitung im Umgang mit allen Mitgliedern der Familie. &nbsp;Um es kurz zu halten wird dieser Artikel einen &Uuml;berblick &uuml;ber das angemessene Verhalten anderen Familienmitgliedern gegen&uuml;ber geben &ndash; einschlie&szlig;lich Eltern, Kindern, Gatten und anderen Verwandten.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Eltern<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott hat den Muslimen befohlen, ihre Eltern auf die bestm&ouml;gliche Weise zu behandeln.&nbsp; Muslime m&uuml;ssen dankbare Menschen sein.&nbsp; Sie m&uuml;ssen Gott und allen, die ihnen Gutes tun, dankbar sein.&nbsp; Nach Gott gibt es vielleicht niemanden, der die Dankbarkeit eines Menschen mehr verdient, als seine Eltern.&nbsp; Daher ber&uuml;hren zahlreiche Verse des Qur&acute;an die Frage &uuml;ber die Behandlung der Eltern.&nbsp; Tats&auml;chlich verkn&uuml;pft Gott an mehreren Stellen im Qur&acute;an das gute Benehmen den Eltern gegen&uuml;ber eng mit dem Befehl, Ihn allein anzubeten.&nbsp; Beispielsweise in folgendem Vers:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dient Gott und setzt Ihm nichts zur Seite; und seid gut zu den Eltern und zu den Verwandten, den Waisen, den Armen, dem Nachbar, sei er verwandt oder aus der Fremde, dem Begleiter an der Seite, dem Sohn des Weges und zu dem (Sklaven), den ihr von Rechts wegen besitzt. &nbsp;Seht, Gott liebt nicht den Hochm&uuml;tigen und Prahler.&rdquo; (Quran 4:36)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt auch:&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Sprich: &ldquo;Kommt her, ich will euch verlesen, was euer Herr euch verboten hat: Ihr sollt Ihm nichts zur Seite stellen und den Eltern G&uuml;te erweisen...&rdquo; (Quran 6:151)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und dein Herr hat befohlen: &ldquo;Verehrt keinen au&szlig;er Ihm, und (erweist) den Eltern G&uuml;te. &nbsp;Wenn ein Elternteil oder beide bei dir ein hohes Alter erreichen, so sage dann nicht &acute;Pfui!&acute; zu ihnen und fahre sie nicht an, sondern sprich zu ihnen in ehrerbietiger Weise.&nbsp; Und senke f&uuml;r sie in Barmherzigkeit den Fl&uuml;gel der Demut und sprich: &acute;Mein Herr, erbarme Dich ihrer (ebenso mitleidig), wie sie mich als Kleines aufgezogen haben.&acute;&nbsp; Euer Herr wei&szlig; am besten, was in euren Seelen ist: Wenn ihr rechtgesinnt seid, dann ist Er gewiss Verzeihend gegen&uuml;ber den Sich-Bekehrenden.&rdquo; (Quran 17:23-25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und (denke daran) als Wir mit den Kindern Israels einen Bund schlossen: &acute;Ihr sollt niemanden au&szlig;er Gott anbeten, euch den Eltern, Verwandten, Waisen und Armen gegen&uuml;ber wohlt&auml;tig erweisen...&rdquo; (Quran 2:83)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet betonte ebenfalls die gute Behandlung der Eltern, indem er sie gleich nach der Verrichtung des Gebets zur rechten Zeit mit den beliebtesten Taten genannt hat. &nbsp;Der Prophet wurde gefragt: &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Welche Tat ist bei Gott am beliebtesten?&rdquo;&nbsp; Er antwortete: &bdquo;Das Gebet zur rechten Zeit.&ldquo;&nbsp; Er wurde gefragt: &bdquo;Welche Tat dann?&ldquo;&nbsp; Er antwortete er: &bdquo;Seine Pflicht gegen&uuml;ber den Eltern erf&uuml;llen...&ldquo; (<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott erinnert die Gl&auml;ubigen daran, dass ihre Eltern, besonders ihre M&uuml;tter, viele Schwierigkeiten und Anstrengungen auf sich genommen haben, um ihr Kind aufzuziehen und aus diesem Grund haben sie einen Anspruch auf Liebe, Respekt und Dankbarkeit daf&uuml;r.&nbsp; Gott sagt:&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Da sagte Luqman zu seinem Sohn, indem er ihn ermahnte: &ldquo;O mein Sohn, setze Gott keine G&ouml;tter zur Seite; denn G&ouml;tzendienst ist wahrlich ein gewaltiges Unrecht.&rdquo;&nbsp; Und Wir haben dem Menschen im Hinblick auf seine Eltern anbefohlen - seine Mutter trug ihn in Schw&auml;che &uuml;ber Schw&auml;che und seine Entw&ouml;hnung erfordert zwei Jahre - : &bdquo;Sei Mir und deinen Eltern dankbar.&nbsp; Zu Mir ist die Heimkehr.&rdquo; (Quran 31:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und Wir haben dem Menschen anbefohlen, gegen seine Eltern g&uuml;tig zu sein. &nbsp;Seine Mutter trug ihn mit Widerwillen, und mit Widerwillen brachte sie ihn zur Welt.&nbsp; Und ihn zu tragen und ihn zu entw&ouml;hnen erfordert drei&szlig;ig Monate, bis er dann, wenn er seine Vollkraft erlangt und vierzig Jahre erreicht hat, sagt: &bdquo;Mein Herr, sporne mich an, dankbar zu sein f&uuml;r Deine Gnade, die Du mir und meinen Eltern erwiesen hast, und (sporne mich an,) Rechtes zu wirken, das Dir wohlgefallen mag.&nbsp; Und lass mir meine Nachkommenschaft rechtschaffen sein.&nbsp; Siehe, ich wende mich zu Dir, und ich bin einer der Gottergebenen.&rdquo; (Quran 46:15)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Daher geb&uuml;hrt insbesondere der Mutter die gr&ouml;&szlig;te Freundlichkeit und N&auml;he ihrer Kinder.&nbsp; Der Prophet wurde einmal gefragt:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wer von den Menschen hat das gr&ouml;&szlig;te Anrecht auf meine gute Gesellschaft?&ldquo;&nbsp; Der Prophet antwortete: &bdquo; Deine Mutter.&ldquo;&nbsp; Der Mann fragte: &ldquo;Und wer dann?&rdquo;&nbsp; Der Prophet antwortete wieder: &bdquo;Deine Mutter.&ldquo;&nbsp; Der Mann fragte: &ldquo;Und wer dann?&rdquo;&nbsp; Der Prophet antwortete wieder einmal: &ldquo;Deine Mutter.&rdquo;&nbsp; Der Mann fragte nochmal: &ldquo;Und wer dann?&rdquo;&nbsp; Dieses Mal antwortete der Prophet: &ldquo;Dein Vater.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/494\/#_ftnref12573\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sunna<\/em>: Lehren und Lebensweise. (IslamReligion)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/494\/#_ftnref12574\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;1969 wies ein englischer Richter einen Kl&auml;ger zurecht, der sich &uuml;ber das Verhalten seiner Ehefrau seinem Freund gegen&uuml;ber beschwert hatte, dass seine Denkweise altmodisch sei und dass er sich gewahr werden m&uuml;sse, dass er jetzt, 1969, lebte.&nbsp; [Diese Geschichte wird in folgendem Buch zitiert: Yoosuf al-Aalim,&nbsp;<em>Al-Maqaasid al-Aaammah li-l-Shareeah al-Islaamiyyah<\/em>&nbsp;(Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House, 1994), S. 397.]&nbsp; Heutzutage gibt es unz&auml;hlige Streitigkeiten zwischenEhegatten, wobei der Ehemann leugnet, dass die Kinder in seinem Haushalt seine eigenen seien, was zu Hass, Reibereien und Zerst&ouml;rung der Ehe f&uuml;hrt.&nbsp; Man k&ouml;nnte berechtigterweise fragen: Ist es so, wie eine &bdquo;moderne, zivilisierte&ldquo; Ehe aussehen sollte?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(teil 2 von 4): Die Rolle von Ehemann und Ehefrau<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Ehemann<a title=\" Mehr Details zu islamischen Gesetzen &uuml;ber die Ehe siehe: &ldquo;The Fiqh of the Family, Marriage and Divorce&rdquo; desselben Autors (American Open University, 1997), passim. Diese Er&ouml;rterung hier hat Teile des Werkes zur Grundlage.&nbsp; \" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/497\/#_ftn12575\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Heirat ist eine sehr wichtige Einrichtung im Islam.&nbsp; Der Qur&acute;an zeigt, dass zwischen Mann und Frau eine klare Verbindung besteht. &nbsp;An vielen Stellen im Qur&acute;an erinnert Gott daran, dass die Menschen von demselben urspr&uuml;nglichen menschlichen Wesen abstammen.&nbsp; Durch dieses Band sind sie untereinander verbunden und durch diese Verbindungen werden einige ihrer Rechte gegen&uuml;ber den anderen etabliert.&nbsp; Gott sagt am Anfang des 4. Kapitels, mit dem Titel &ldquo;Die Frauen&rdquo;:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O ihr Menschen, f&uuml;rchtet euren Herrn, Der euch erschaffen hat aus einem einzigen Wesen; und aus ihm erschuf Er seine Gattin, und aus den beiden lie&szlig; Er viele M&auml;nner und Frauen entstehen.&nbsp; Und f&uuml;rchtet Gott, in Dessen Namen ihr einander bittet, sowie (im Namen eurer) Blutsverwandtschaft.&nbsp; Wahrlich, Gott wacht &uuml;ber euch..&rdquo; (Quran 4:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Allerdings betont Gott, abgesehen von dem Anfang, den die beiden Geschlechter gemeinsam haben, dass Liebe und Zuneigung, die Er in den Herzen der Ehegatten geschaffen hat, eines Seiner gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Zeichen ist, das f&uuml;r Menschen, die Verstand haben, ein Zeichen ist.&nbsp; &nbsp;Mit anderen Worten k&ouml;nnen solche Menschen diesen Aspekt der Sch&ouml;pfung betrachten und sich der Gro&szlig;artigkeit von Gottes Werk erinnern und an die riesengro&szlig;e Gnade, die Gott dieser Welt erwiesen hat.&nbsp; Gott sagt:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und unter Seinen Zeichen ist dies, dass Er Gattinnen f&uuml;r euch aus euch selber schuf, auf dass ihr Frieden bei ihnen finden m&ouml;get; und Er hat Zuneigung und Barmherzigkeit zwischen euch gesetzt.&nbsp; Hierin liegen Zeichen f&uuml;r ein Volk, das nachdenkt.&rdquo; (Quran 30:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt ebenfalls:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Er ist es, Der euch aus einer einzigen Seele erschuf; und aus ihm machte Er seine Gattin, damit er bei ihr ruhe&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 7:189)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Daher sollte die Beziehung zwischen Ehemann und Ehefrau von Liebe, Gnade und gegenseitigem Verst&auml;ndnis gepr&auml;gt sein. &nbsp;Gott befiehlt in folgendem Vers den M&auml;nnern, ihre Frauen freundlich zu behandeln:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;Verkehrt in Billigkeit mit ihnen; und wenn ihr Abscheu gegen sie empfindet, empfindet ihr vielleicht Abscheu gegen etwas, in das Gott reiches Gut gelegt hat.&rdquo; (Quran 4:19)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;Es sollten ein paar Worte &uuml;ber den Sinn und Zweck der Ehe gesagt werden. &nbsp;Dies ist n&ouml;tig, denn oft gehen Menschen eine Ehe ein oder haben das Verlangen, zu heiraten ohne sich der Rolle und dem Zweck der Ehe bewusst zu sein.&nbsp; Daher sind sie sich nicht bewusst, welche Verantwortung auf ihren Schultern lastet, wenn sie verheiratet sind.&nbsp; Wenn allerdings der Zweck der Ehe und die Verantwortlichkeiten, die eine Ehe beinhaltet, von Anfang an bekannt sind, dann wird die Wahrscheinlichkeit gr&ouml;&szlig;er, dass die Ehe eine erfolgreiche Ehe wird.&nbsp; Die Person wird wissen, was von ihr erwartet wird, sowohl in bezug auf ihre Verantwortung als auch in bezug auf ihre Pflichten und Rechte.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Offensichtlich ist der Zweck einer Ehe nicht einfach &ldquo;Spass&rdquo; zu haben oder &ldquo;tierische Gel&uuml;ste&rdquo; auszuleben. &nbsp;Eine Ehe bedeutet viel mehr als das.&nbsp; Einige der Ziele einer Ehe beinhalten<a title=\" Cf., Abdul Rahman Abdul Khaaliq, Al-Zawaaj fi Dhill al-Islaam (Kuwait: al-Daar al-Salafiyyah, 1988), pp. 21ff.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/497\/#_ftn12576\">[2]<\/a>: Fortpflanzung, erlaubtes sexuelles Vergn&uuml;gen, Erreichen seiner vollen Reife, sich gegenseitig unterst&uuml;tzen, in seinem Leben in dieser Welt zurechtzukommen, zahlreiche psychologische und physiologische Nutzen, den Eckstein einer anst&auml;ndigen, moralischen Gesellschaft zu bilden, die folgende Generation in einem Rahmen aufzuziehen, der f&uuml;r anst&auml;ndiges Verhalten und geistiges Wachstum inspirierend ist und die Menschen und Familien verbindet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Rechte des Ehemanns und der Ehefrau&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Damit eine Ehe bestens funktioniert, sollte jeder Partner seine oder ihre Rechte, Verantwortung, Rolle und Verpflichtungen voll verstehen. &nbsp;Aus diesem Grunde legt das islamische Gesetz die Rechte und Verantwortlichkeiten von einem muslimischen Ehemann und Ehefrau ganz eindeutig fest.&nbsp; Zur selben Zeit muss sich jede verheiratete Person dar&uuml;ber bewusst sein, dass sein Ehegatte in allererster Linie ein anderer Muslim ist.&nbsp; Er\/sie ist ein Bruder\/eine Schwester im Islam.&nbsp; Daher genie&szlig;t unser Ehepartner alle Rechte, die jeder Muslim aufgrund der allgemeinen Br&uuml;derlichkeit im Islam genie&szlig;t.&nbsp; Es gibt B&uuml;cher &uuml;ber das Verhalten eines Muslims, Br&uuml;derlichkeit und Liebe und Zuverl&auml;ssigkeit unter Muslimen, und alle diese Prinzipien gelten bei einer verheirateten Person auch, denn der Ehepartner ist Teil der islamischen Bruderschaft und Gesellschaft.&nbsp; Au&szlig;erdem betonte der Prophet, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, diesen Punkt ebenfalls, als er sagte: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Keiner von euch glaubt wahrhaftig, bis er f&uuml;r seinen Bruder liebt, was er f&uuml;r sich selbst liebt.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Allerdings hat unser Ehepartner aufgrund der Gro&szlig;artigkeit und Wichtigkeit des Vertrags, der geschlossen wurde, noch mehr Rechte &uuml;ber uns.<a title=\" Gott sagt im Qur&acute;an: &ldquo;Und wie k&ouml;nntet ihr es fortnehmen, wo ihr einander bereits beiwohntet, und sie mit euch einen festen Bund schlossen?&rdquo; (Quran 4:21).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/497\/#_ftn12577\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn wir daher die Rechte von Ehem&auml;nnern und Ehefrauen besprechen, sollte man das Thema nicht nur aus der kalten und rechtlichen Sicht betrachten.&nbsp; Die Verbindung zwischen Ehemann und Ehefrau muss viel mehr sein, als eine Angelegenheit von Gesetzen, an die sich jeder halten muss.&nbsp; Anstatt dessen sollte es eine Beziehung sein, die von Liebe, Unterst&uuml;tzung und gegenseitigem Verst&auml;ndnis gepr&auml;gt ist.&nbsp; Jeder Ehepartner sollte die Bed&uuml;rfnisse und F&auml;higkeiten des anderen ber&uuml;cksichtigen.&nbsp; Sie sollten versuchen, einander gl&uuml;cklich zu machen, auch wenn sie manches Mal Kompromisse eingehen m&uuml;ssen, und nicht einfach nur sicherstellen, dass alle ihre Rechte in der Ehe erf&uuml;llt werden.&nbsp; Tats&auml;chlich ist es normalerweise der Fall, dass keiner der Ehegatten die Rechte des anderen vollst&auml;ndig erf&uuml;llen und ihn gl&uuml;cklich machen kann.&nbsp; Also m&uuml;ssen die beiden sich ihrer Unzul&auml;nglichkeiten bewusst werden und sie akzeptieren.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet wies insbesondere die Ehem&auml;nner an, ihre Frauen auf die beste Art und Weise zu behandeln &ndash; vielleicht aufgrund ihrer gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Autorit&auml;t oder aufgrund ihrer gr&ouml;&szlig;eren St&auml;rke im allgemeinen. &nbsp;Der Prophet sagte:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Der beste von euch ist der beste zu seiner Familie (Frau), und ich bin der beste zu meiner Familie.&rdquo; (<em>Al-Tirmidhi und ibn Majah<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/497\/#_ftnref12575\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Mehr Details zu islamischen Gesetzen &uuml;ber die Ehe siehe: &ldquo;The Fiqh of the Family, Marriage and Divorce&rdquo; desselben Autors (American Open University, 1997),&nbsp;<em>passim<\/em>. Diese Er&ouml;rterung hier hat Teile des Werkes zur Grundlage.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/497\/#_ftnref12576\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Cf., Abdul Rahman Abdul Khaaliq,&nbsp;<em>Al-Zawaaj fi Dhill al-Islaam<\/em>&nbsp;(Kuwait: al-Daar al-Salafiyyah, 1988), pp. 21ff.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/497\/#_ftnref12577\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Gott sagt im Qur&acute;an:&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;Und wie k&ouml;nntet ihr es fortnehmen, wo ihr einander bereits beiwohntet, und sie mit euch einen festen Bund schlossen?&rdquo;<\/strong>&nbsp;(Quran 4:21).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(teil 3 von 4): Gegenseitige Rechte von Ehepartnern&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Eigentlich gelingt es beiden Ehepartnern im allgemeinen nicht, ihre gegenseitigen Pflichten vollst&auml;ndig zu erf&uuml;llen.&nbsp; Aus diesem Grunde sollte man, bevor man den anderen wegen irgendwelcher Fehler kritisiert oder sauer wird, zuerst einmal sich selbst betrachten und dar&uuml;ber klar werden, was man selber falsch macht. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zur gleichen Zeit hat das islamische Gesetz einige Rechte und Verantwortungen festgelegt, so dass beide Seiten genau wissen, was von ihnen erwartet wird und was sie erf&uuml;llen m&uuml;ssen, um ein richtiger Ehepartner zu sein.&nbsp; Gott sagt zum Beispiel:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;Und den [Frauen] stehen die gleichen Rechte zu wie sie [ihre Ehem&auml;nner] zur g&uuml;tigen Aus&uuml;bung &uuml;ber sie haben&hellip;&rdquo; (Qur&acute;an 2:228)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zusammengefasst beinhalten die Rechte der Ehefrau oder die Verpflichtungen des Ehemannes unter anderem folgendes: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; Eine angemessene Brautgabe zu erhalten. &nbsp;Gott sagt:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und gebt den Frauen ihre Brautgabe als Schenkung. &nbsp;Und wenn sie euch gern etwas davon erlassen, so k&ouml;nnt ihr dies unbedenklich zum Wohlsein verbrauchen.&rdquo; (Qur&acute;an 4:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; Von ihrem Ehemann v&ouml;llig und vollst&auml;ndig finanziell unterhalten zu werden. &nbsp;Gott sagt:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Die M&auml;nner stehen den Frauen in Verantwortung vor, weil Gott die einen vor den anderen ausgezeichnet hat und weil sie von ihrem Verm&ouml;gen hingeben...&rdquo; (Qur&acute;an 4:34)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Au&szlig;erdem erfahren wir aus einem Hadith, den al-Bukhary und Muslim berichteten, dass der Prophet, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, zu Hind bint Utbah sagte, als sie sich &uuml;ber ihren sehr geizigen Ehemann (Abu Sufyan) bei ihm beklagte, der ihr keinen Unterhalt gab, und sie fragte, ob sie ohne sein Wissen von seinem Geld nehmen d&uuml;rfe: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Nimm&acute;, was f&uuml;r dich und dein Kind ausreicht, gem&auml;&szlig; dem, was &uuml;blich ist.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; Anst&auml;ndig und freundlich behandelt zu werden. &nbsp;Gott sagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;Verkehrt in Billigkeit mit ihnen; und wenn ihr Abscheu gegen sie empfindet, empfindet ihr vielleicht Abscheu gegen etwas, in das Gott reiches Gut gelegt hat.&rdquo; (Qur&acute;an 4:19)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; Das Recht auf Geschlechtsverkehr: im&nbsp;<em>Sahih<\/em>&nbsp;von Ibn Hibban finden wir folgende &Uuml;berlieferung: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Die Ehefrau von Uthman ibn Madh&rsquo;uun beschwerte sich beim Gesandten Gottes dar&uuml;ber, dass ihr Ehemann keinen Bedarf an Frauen habe. &nbsp;W&auml;hrend des Tages fastete er und in der Nacht betete er.&nbsp; Der Prophet fragte ihn: &bdquo;Bin ich nicht euer bestes Vorbild, dem ihr folgen k&ouml;nnt?&ldquo;&nbsp; Er antwortete: &ldquo;Doch, sicherlich, m&ouml;gen mein Vater und meine Mutter f&uuml;r dich geopfert sein.&ldquo;&nbsp; Der Gesandte Gottes sagte darauf zu ihm: &bdquo;Was dich betrifft, du betest w&auml;hrend der Nacht und fastest&nbsp; den Tag &uuml;ber.&nbsp; Mit Sicherheit hat deine Fraue ein Anrecht auf dich.&nbsp; Und dein K&ouml;rper hat ein Anrecht auf dich.&nbsp; Also bete und schlafe, faste und brich dein Fasten.&ldquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(5)&nbsp; Das Recht auf &ldquo;Privatsph&auml;re&rdquo;.&nbsp; Dazu folgender Hadith des Propheten:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Gibt es irgendeinen Mann unter euch, der zu seiner Ehefrau geht, die T&uuml;r hinter sich schlie&szlig;t, sich zudeckt und mit der Verh&uuml;llung Gottes verh&uuml;llt.&rdquo;&nbsp; Sie sagten: &bdquo;Ja.&ldquo;&nbsp; Dann sagte er: &bdquo;Dann sitzt er danach [mit anderen] und er sagt: &acute;Ich tat dieses-und-jenes.&acute;&rdquo; &nbsp;Sie waren still.&nbsp; Dann wandte er sich zu den Frauen und sagte: &bdquo;Sprechen manche von euch &uuml;ber solche Dinge?&ldquo;&nbsp; Auch sie blieben still.&nbsp; Da kam ein junges M&auml;dchen bis zu seinen Zehen, so dass der Prophet sie sehen konnte, und sie sagte: &ldquo;O Gesandter Gottes, sie [die M&auml;nner] sprechen sicherlich dar&uuml;ber und sie [die Frauen] sprechen auch dar&uuml;ber.&rdquo; Er sagte: &bdquo;Wisst ihr, wem sie &auml;hneln?&nbsp; Sie sind wie ein weiblicher Teufel, der einen Teufel auf der Stra&szlig;e traf, und sie befriedigten ihr Verlangen, w&auml;hrend die Leute zusahen.&rdquo;<a title=\" Abu Dawud.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/504\/#_ftn12578\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(6)&nbsp; Das Recht &uuml;ber die Religion unterrichtet zu werden oder sie zu lernen. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Andererseits beinhalten die Rechte des Ehemannes oder die Verantwortlichkeit der Ehefrau folgendes: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; Der Haushaltsvorstand zu sein.&nbsp; Gott sagt:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Die M&auml;nner stehen den Frauen in Verantwortung vor, weil Gott die einen vor den anderen ausgezeichnet hat und weil sie von ihrem Verm&ouml;gen hingeben...&rdquo; (Qur&acute;an 4:34)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Obwohl dies normalerweise als ein&nbsp;<em>Recht<\/em>&nbsp;des Ehemannes dargestellt wird, ist es tats&auml;chlich eine schwere Verantwortung, die auf seinen Schultern lastet, denn es bedeutet, dass er die Verantwortung hat, seine Familie zu leiten und auf dem geraden Weg zu f&uuml;hren. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; Das Recht auf Gehorsam; dies geht aus dem ersten Recht hervor. &nbsp;Eine Person kann nichts leiten, wenn sie keine Autorit&auml;t besitzt.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; Dass seine Frau seine sexuellen Bed&uuml;rfnisse befriedigt. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; Dass seine Frau keinen in sein Haus l&auml;sst, au&szlig;er mit seiner Erlaubnis: in einem Hadith, der bei al-Bukhary und Muslim berichtet wird, sagte der Gesandte Gottes:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Gestatte keinem, sein Haus zu betreten, au&szlig;er mit seiner Erlaubnis.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn Ehemann und Ehefrau mit der richtigen Absicht heiraten, Gott zufrieden zu stellen und sich gegenseitig auch, wenn sie ihre Rollen und Verantwortungen in der Ehe anerkennen und sich gegenseitig mit angemessenem islamischen Verhalten behandeln, wird ihre Verbindung, so Gott will, eine gesegnete Verbindung sein, die sich von diesem Leben bis ins Jenseits erstreckt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Das Gesagte bezog sich nur auf die Ehe, aber der Islam ist eine leicht anzuwendende Religion. &nbsp;Er zieht alle m&ouml;glichen Umst&auml;nde in betracht.&nbsp; Es ist m&ouml;glich ist, dass ein Mann und eine Frau mit guten Absichten eine Beziehung eingehen, aber ihre Pers&ouml;nlichkeiten und Vorlieben harmonisieren einfach nicht.&nbsp; Es gibt Zeiten, in denen eine gute Ehe einfach nicht erreicht werden kann, und die Ehegatten geraten in einen Zustand des Elends.&nbsp; Unter derartigen Umst&auml;nden gestattet das islamische Gesetz, der Ehe und ihrem Leiden ein Ende zu setzen.<a title=\" Ungl&uuml;cklicherweise ist eine Scheidung in einigen muslimischen Kulturen zu einer &ldquo;Schande&rdquo; geworden, so dass sie diese wichtige Leitung des islamischen Gesetzes vernachl&auml;ssigen und die betroffenen Eheleute im Stillen leiden. &nbsp;Dies ist definitiv nicht das \" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/504\/#_ftn12579\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Das Ziel ist, entweder auf friedliche Art zusammenzubleiben oder sich auf gute Art zu trennen.&nbsp; Daher sagt Gott beispielsweise:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und wenn ihr euch von den Frauen scheidet und sie sich der Erf&uuml;llung ihrer Wartezeit n&auml;hern, dann behaltet sie in g&uuml;tiger Weise oder entlasst sie in g&uuml;tiger Weise&hellip;&rdquo; (Qur&acute;an 2:231)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt ebenfalls:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wenn sie aber ihren Termin erreicht haben [der die Scheidung endg&uuml;ltig werden l&auml;&szlig;t], dann haltet sie in G&uuml;te zur&uuml;ck oder trennt euch in G&uuml;te von ihnen&hellip; &rdquo; (Qur&acute;an 65:2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Offensichtlich ist eine Scheidung kein anzustrebendes Ziel oder eine leichte Angelegenheit. &nbsp;In einer vollkommenen Welt w&uuml;rden alle Paare in Frieden leben.&nbsp; Allerdings gibt es Zeiten, in denen diese Option f&uuml;r alle Betroffenen die beste ist.&nbsp; Daher besteht die M&ouml;glichkeit der Scheidung im Einklang mit dem &uuml;bergeordneten Ziel, die Familie zu bewahren &ndash; denn es ist nicht nur Quantit&auml;t, die z&auml;hlt, so dass alle Ehen immer bestehen bleiben m&uuml;ssen, sondern was angestrebt wird, ist Qualit&auml;t. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/504\/#_ftnref12578\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Abu Dawud<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/504\/#_ftnref12579\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Ungl&uuml;cklicherweise ist eine Scheidung in einigen muslimischen Kulturen zu einer &ldquo;Schande&rdquo; geworden, so dass sie diese wichtige Leitung des islamischen Gesetzes vernachl&auml;ssigen und die betroffenen Eheleute im Stillen leiden. &nbsp;Dies ist definitiv nicht das Ziel des islamischen Gesetzes, was solche Dinge betrifft.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>(teil 4 von 4): Kinder und Verwandte<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Kinder<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Aus vielen Versen des Qur&acute;an geht deutlich hervor, dass Kinder zu haben, als ein Segen von Gott betrachtet wird.&nbsp; Daher sagt Gott, als Er einige Seiner Segnungen f&uuml;r die Menschheit aufz&auml;hlt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und Gott gab euch Gattinnen aus euch selbst, und aus euren Gattinnen machte Er S&ouml;hne und Enkelkinder, und Er hat euch mit Gutem versorgt. &nbsp;Wollen sie da an Nichtiges glauben und Gottes Huld verleugnen (indem sie Ihn nicht anbeten)?&rdquo; (Quran 16:72)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Und wir werden &uuml;ber den Propheten Zacharias belehrt, der zu Gott betete, ihm Kinder zu gew&auml;hren (Quran 3:38).&nbsp; Au&szlig;erdem ist bekannt, dass Kinder zu haben, bei den Eltern beliebt ist.&nbsp; Daher sagt Gott:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Besitztum und Kinder sind Schmuck des irdischen Lebens&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 18:46)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zur gleichen Zeit muss sich jedes Elternteil dar&uuml;ber bewusst sein, dass Kinder zu haben, auch eine grosse Verantwortung und Pr&uuml;fung von Gott beinhaltet. &nbsp;Gott sagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Eure Reicht&uuml;mer und eure Kinder sind wahrlich eine Versuchung; doch bei Gott ist gro&szlig;er Lohn.&rdquo; (Quran 64:15)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt auch:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O ihr, die ihr glaubt, rettet euch und die Euren vor einem Feuer, dessen Brennstoff Menschen und Steine sind...&rdquo; (Quran 66:6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Bedeutung dieses Verses wurde vom Propheten Muhammad, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, wiederholt, als er sagte: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Jeder von euch ist ein Hirte und jeder von euch wird &uuml;ber seine Sch&uuml;tzlinge befragt werden...&nbsp; Der Mann ist verantwortlich f&uuml;r seinen Haushalt und wird &uuml;ber seine Verantwortlichkeit befragt werden.&nbsp; Die Frau wird &uuml;ber das Haus ihres Ehegatten und ihre Verantwortlichkeit befragt.&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/505\/#_ftn12580\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Also erfreut der Islam den Menschen mit der Anerkennung, mit einem Kind gesegnet zu sein, w&auml;hrend er zur selben Zeit darauf aufmerksam macht, dass dieses Kind eine gro&szlig;e Verantwortung darstellt. &nbsp;Die Eltern m&uuml;ssen f&uuml;r das Kind sorgen und es auf die bestm&ouml;gliche Weise aufziehen, indem sie versuchen, es vor dem H&ouml;llenfeuer zu sch&uuml;tzen. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Muslimische Gelehrte denken, dass die Rechte der Kinder bereits lange bevor sie empfangen werden, beginnen, n&auml;mlich mit der Auswahl eines frommen und rechtschaffenen Ehegatten.&nbsp; Dies ist der erste Schritt, einen guten Haushalt und eine geeignete Umgebung f&uuml;r das Kind zu schaffen.&nbsp; Wenn das Kind geboren wird, gibt es andere wichtige Verpflichtungen, wie dem Kind einen guten Namen zu geben und in seinem Namen ein Tier zu opfern.<a title=\" Bei diesem Opfer, Aqieqah genannt, wird Fleisch an Arme, seine Familie, Freunde und Nachbarn verteilt. (IslamReligion).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/505\/#_ftn12581\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Abgesehen davon beinhalten die wichtigsten Rechte des Kindes: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(1)&nbsp; auf gesunde Art und Weise versorgt und erhalten zu werden;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(2)&nbsp; die Grundlagen der Religion zu lernen;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(3)&nbsp; mit Mitgef&uuml;hl und Gnade behandelt zu werden;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(4)&nbsp; bei mehreren Geschwistern gerecht behandelt zu werden; und<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(5)&nbsp; ein gutes Vorbild an ihren Eltern zu haben.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Andere Verwandte<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Eine Familie besteht aus Geschwistern und anderen Verwandten. &nbsp;Der Islam hat sicherlich keinen einzigen Verandten eines Individuums ausgelassen.&nbsp; An zahlreichen Stellen des Qur&acute;an betont Gott die Wichtigkeit, seine Verwandten gut und freundlich zu behandeln. &nbsp;Gott sagt beispielsweise:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dient Gott und setzt Ihm nichts zur Seite; und seid gut zu den Eltern und zu den Verwandten...&rdquo; (Quran 4:36)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott spricht ebenfalls &uuml;ber das Spenden f&uuml;r seine Angeh&ouml;rigen: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Sie befragen dich (Muhammad), was sie spenden sollen.&nbsp; Sprich: &acute;Was immer ihr spendet an Gutem, das sei f&uuml;r die Eltern und Verwandten...&rdquo; (Quran 2:215)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt auch:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Es ist keine Fr&ouml;mmigkeit, wenn ihr eure Angesichter in Richtung Osten oder Westen wendet; Fr&ouml;mmigkeit ist vielmehr, dass man an Gott glaubt, den J&uuml;ngsten Tag, die Engel, das Buch und die Propheten und vom Besitz &ndash; obwohl man ihn liebt &ndash; den Verwandten gibt...&rdquo; (Quran 2:177)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet Muhammad wurde gefragt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Sag&acute; mir eine Tat, die mich dem Paradies n&auml;her bringt und mich vom H&ouml;llenfeuer entfernt.&rdquo; &nbsp;Er antwortete: &ldquo;Diene Gott und stell&acute; Ihm keine Partner zur Seite, verrichte das Gebet, entrichte die Zakat und pflege die Verwandtschaftsbande.&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/505\/#_ftn12582\">[3]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Familienbande zu bewahren, bedeutet, ihnen Gutes zu tun mit seinen Gespr&auml;chen, seinen Taten und seinem Verm&ouml;gen.&nbsp; Es beinhaltet freundliche Worte, Besuche, Spenden und Gro&szlig;z&uuml;gigkeit.&nbsp; Es beinhaltet ebenfalls, jeglichen Schaden von ihnen abzuwenden und sein Bestes zu tun, um ihnen Freude zu bereiten.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Muslim muss verstehen, dass die Familienbande zu wahren, eine Verpflichtung ist und nicht nur eine lobenswerte Tat. &nbsp;Im Qur&acute;an lobt Gott diejenigen, die&hellip;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;verbinden, was Gott zu verbinden geboten hat (d.h. die gut zu ihren Angeh&ouml;rigen sind und die Verwandtschaftsbande nicht durchtrennen) und die ihren Herrn f&uuml;rchten und sich auf einen schlechten Ausgang der Abrechnung gefasst machen. &rdquo; (Quran 13:21)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet sagte:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Derjenige, der die Verwandtschaftsbande zerreisst, wird das Paradies nicht betreten.&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahieh Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/505\/#_ftn12583\">[4]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Islam hat alle m&ouml;glichen Familienbande betont.&nbsp; Er hat eine Rechtleitung gebracht, welche die Wichtigkeit der Bindungen zu Eltern, Kindern, Ehegatten und anderen Angeh&ouml;rigen zeigt.&nbsp; Er ermahnt jeden Muslim, diese Bindungen zu pflegen&nbsp; um im Gegenzug die Zufriedenheit Gottes zu erreichen. &nbsp;Au&szlig;erdem (obwohl wir in diesem kurzen Artikel darauf nicht eingegangen sind) liefert er Gesetze und strenge Regeln, welche dem Einzelnen erlauben, sich dar&uuml;ber klar zu werden, auf welche Art und Weise er am besten die Verbindungen mit allen seinen Familienangeh&ouml;rigen aufrecht erh&auml;lt. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref12580\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref12581\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Bei diesem Opfer,&nbsp;<em>Aqieqah&nbsp;<\/em>genannt, wird Fleisch an Arme, seine Familie, Freunde und Nachbarn verteilt. (IslamReligion).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref12582\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/505\/#_ftnref12583\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahieh Muslim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":19124,"lft":6646,"rght":6647,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-25T01:06:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T08:48:23.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":13,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"parent_id":3400,"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","get_date":"2014-12-25","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.docx"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?articles_page=1","from":1,"last_page":2,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?articles_page=2","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?articles_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?articles_page=2","label":"2","page":2,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?articles_page=2","label":"Next &raquo;","page":2,"active":false}],"next_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?articles_page=2","path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":25,"total":34},"fatawas":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?fatawas_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?fatawas_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320?fatawas_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/mos\/api\/authors\/320","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"books_total":47,"videos_total":0,"audios_total":30,"fatawas_total":0,"articles_total":34,"q":"","count":111}