{"title":"Laurence B. Brown MD","author":{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"},"books":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"title":"MisGod'ed: A Roadmap of Guidance and Misguidance in the Abrahamic Religions","slug":"misgod-ed-a-roadmap-of-guidance-and-misguidance-in-the-abrahamic-religions-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/10810526.jpg","read_counter":180610,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":0,"id":613,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":613,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/10810526.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"MisGod'ed: A Roadmap of Guidance and Misguidance in the Abrahamic Religions","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"God'ed?: The Case for Islam as the Completion of Revelation","slug":"god-ed-the-case-for-islam-as-the-completion-of-revelation-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/51mtT12EPML._SL500_AA300_.jpg","read_counter":19152,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":615,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":615,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/51mtT12EPML._SL500_AA300_.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"God'ed?: The Case for Islam as the Completion of Revelation","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"Bearing True Witness: \"Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it?\"","slug":"bearing-true-witness-now-that-i-found-islam-what-do-i-do-with-it-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/Bearing True Witness Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it.jpg","read_counter":13631,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"id":617,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":12,"title":"For New Muslim","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:24:35.000000Z","slug":"For-New-Muslim","i18ns":[],"get_title":"For New Muslim"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":617,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/Bearing True Witness Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Bearing True Witness: \"Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it?\"","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim"},{"title":"Agnosticism","slug":"agnosticism-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/Agnosticism.jpg","read_counter":16078,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":627,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":627,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/Agnosticism.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Agnosticism","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"Biblical Inaccuracy and John 3:16","slug":"biblical-inaccuracy-and-john-3-16-1432798930","image":"\/uploads\/books\/en-Biblical Inaccuracy and John 3-16.JPG","read_counter":12915,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-11-25T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":7,"volume_id":null,"id":12359,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":7,"title":"Comparative Religions","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:26:09.000000Z","slug":"Comparative-Religions","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Comparative Religions"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":12359,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/en-Biblical Inaccuracy and John 3-16.JPG","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Biblical Inaccuracy and John 3:16","category_slug":"Comparative-Religions","category_name":"Comparative Religions"},{"title":"Idolatry","slug":"idolatry-1432798930","image":"\/uploads\/books\/Ido.JPG","read_counter":13346,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-12-04T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":18,"volume_id":null,"id":12419,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":18,"title":"Doctrine & Sects","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:21:24.000000Z","slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Doctrine & Sects"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":12419,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/Ido.JPG","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Idolatry","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects"},{"title":"\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","slug":"\u0645\u0646-\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-1432798904","image":"\/uploads\/books\/53064ece-b8dc-4099-b099-4a82cebe88c4-GLORIFI\u00c9.jpg","read_counter":67669,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-20T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":0,"id":2913,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":2913,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/53064ece-b8dc-4099-b099-4a82cebe88c4-GLORIFI\u00c9.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ","slug":"\u0645\u0646-\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-1432798904","image":"\/uploads\/books\/\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.jpg","read_counter":80708,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-20T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":0,"id":2914,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":2914,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"\u0410\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c.","slug":"\u0410\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c-1432798921","image":"\/uploads\/books\/53dad185-d0ec-42ee-a943-0ee7b8adb1fd-Agnosticism.jpg","read_counter":12144,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-07-31T08:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":9266,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":9266,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/53dad185-d0ec-42ee-a943-0ee7b8adb1fd-Agnosticism.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"\u0410\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c.","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"Wahres Zeugnis ablegend","slug":"wahres-zeugnis-ablegend-1432798903","image":"\/uploads\/books\/5305f705-be4c-46bc-a91d-4b37cebe88c4-Bearing True Witness Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it.jpg","read_counter":91779,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-20T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":12,"volume_id":0,"id":2873,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":12,"title":"For New Muslim","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:24:35.000000Z","slug":"For-New-Muslim","i18ns":[],"get_title":"For New Muslim"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":2873,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/5305f705-be4c-46bc-a91d-4b37cebe88c4-Bearing True Witness Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Wahres Zeugnis ablegend","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim"},{"title":"Agnostizismus","slug":"agnostizismus-1432798921","image":"\/uploads\/books\/53dad064-3710-4a88-8cd3-0f11b8adb1fd-Agnosticism.jpg","read_counter":11861,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-07-31T08:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":9265,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":9265,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/53dad064-3710-4a88-8cd3-0f11b8adb1fd-Agnosticism.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Agnostizismus","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"Cei care au pierdut calea spre Dumnezeu ~ Un periplu printre religiile avraamice ~","slug":"cei-care-au-pierdut-calea-spre-dumnezeu-un-periplu-printre-religiile-avraamice-1432798933","image":"\/uploads\/books\/54f070b0-2270-4aef-ab25-53bdb8adb1fd-10810526.jpg","read_counter":16199,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2015-02-27T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":13526,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":13526,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/54f070b0-2270-4aef-ab25-53bdb8adb1fd-10810526.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Cei care au pierdut calea spre Dumnezeu ~ Un periplu printre religiile avraamice ~","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"L\u2019INFLUENCE D\u2019UN T\u00c9MOIGNAGE AUTHENTIQUE","slug":"l-influence-d-un-temoignage-authentique-1432798903","image":"\/uploads\/books\/5305f6cf-8604-46d9-be33-4423cebe88c4-Bearing True Witness Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it.jpg","read_counter":117892,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-20T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":12,"volume_id":0,"id":2872,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":12,"title":"For New Muslim","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:24:35.000000Z","slug":"For-New-Muslim","i18ns":[],"get_title":"For New Muslim"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":2872,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/5305f6cf-8604-46d9-be33-4423cebe88c4-Bearing True Witness Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"L\u2019INFLUENCE D\u2019UN T\u00c9MOIGNAGE AUTHENTIQUE","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim"},{"title":"GLORIFI\u00c9 ","slug":"glorifie-1432798904","image":"\/uploads\/books\/GLORIFI\u00c9.jpg","read_counter":11981,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-20T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":2912,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":2912,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/GLORIFI\u00c9.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"GLORIFI\u00c9 ","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"L\u2019agnosticisme","slug":"l-agnosticisme-1432798921","image":"\/uploads\/books\/53dacf92-20b0-415b-a2c3-0edfb8adb1fd-Agnosticism.jpg","read_counter":12237,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-07-31T08:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":9264,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":9264,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/53dacf92-20b0-415b-a2c3-0edfb8adb1fd-Agnosticism.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"L\u2019agnosticisme","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"DIEU MALGR\u00c9 LUI !","slug":"dieu-malgre-lui-1432798930","image":"\/uploads\/books\/DIEU MALGR\u00c9 LUI !.jpg","read_counter":13026,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-12-06T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":12433,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":12433,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/DIEU MALGR\u00c9 LUI !.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"DIEU MALGR\u00c9 LUI !","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"\u00bfGuiados?","slug":"guiados-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/52fcef6e-df04-482d-a782-0b8ccebe88c4-51mtT12EPML._SL500_AA300_.jpg","read_counter":106233,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":0,"id":674,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":674,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/52fcef6e-df04-482d-a782-0b8ccebe88c4-51mtT12EPML._SL500_AA300_.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"\u00bfGuiados?","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"\u00bfDesviados?","slug":"desviados-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/52fcfe5f-ceac-46b3-b494-3f9ccebe88c4-10810526.jpg","read_counter":109889,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":0,"id":676,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":676,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/52fcfe5f-ceac-46b3-b494-3f9ccebe88c4-10810526.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"\u00bfDesviados?","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"Dando Verdadero Testimonio","slug":"dando-verdadero-testimonio-1432798903","image":"\/uploads\/books\/5305ea7d-9da0-4e67-aefd-40fccebe88c4-Bearing True Witness Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it.jpg","read_counter":74938,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-19T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":12,"volume_id":0,"id":2827,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":12,"title":"For New Muslim","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:24:35.000000Z","slug":"For-New-Muslim","i18ns":[],"get_title":"For New Muslim"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":2827,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/5305ea7d-9da0-4e67-aefd-40fccebe88c4-Bearing True Witness Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Dando Verdadero Testimonio","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim"},{"title":"Agnosticismo","slug":"agnosticismo-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/53dacc1d-f0e4-4c1b-a0e1-0780b8adb1fd-Agnosticism.jpg","read_counter":11411,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":645,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":645,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/53dacc1d-f0e4-4c1b-a0e1-0780b8adb1fd-Agnosticism.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Agnosticismo","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"Tunay na Pagsasaksi","slug":"tunay-na-pagsasaksi-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/5305eb32-17a4-4d0a-b7aa-4e6ecebe88c4-Bearing True Witness Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it.jpg","read_counter":83285,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":12,"volume_id":0,"id":673,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":12,"title":"For New Muslim","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:24:35.000000Z","slug":"For-New-Muslim","i18ns":[],"get_title":"For New Muslim"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":673,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/5305eb32-17a4-4d0a-b7aa-4e6ecebe88c4-Bearing True Witness Now that I Found Islam, What do I do With it.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Tunay na Pagsasaksi","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim"},{"title":"Nadiyos' Kubre?","slug":"nadiyos-kubre-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/52fcefa5-5108-45c4-bcea-48c4cebe88c4-51mtT12EPML._SL500_AA300_.jpg","read_counter":98323,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":0,"id":675,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":675,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/52fcefa5-5108-45c4-bcea-48c4cebe88c4-51mtT12EPML._SL500_AA300_.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Nadiyos' Kubre?","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"Nadiyos' Grasya","slug":"nadiyos-grasya-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/52fcfef8-0e34-4849-ba5e-3fa8cebe88c4-10810526.jpg","read_counter":107259,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":0,"id":678,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":678,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/52fcfef8-0e34-4849-ba5e-3fa8cebe88c4-10810526.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Nadiyos' Grasya","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba","slug":"\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba-1432798921","image":"\/uploads\/books\/53dad272-3bb8-41c1-9910-15dfb8adb1fd-Agnosticism.jpg","read_counter":13355,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-07-31T08:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":9267,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":9267,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/53dad272-3bb8-41c1-9910-15dfb8adb1fd-Agnosticism.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"Pierwszee i Ostatnie PrzyKazanie (MisGod'ed)","slug":"pierwszee-i-ostatnie-przykazanie-misgod-ed-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/52fcfea1-bb1c-40e7-b5ef-3fa8cebe88c4-10810526.jpg","read_counter":84725,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":0,"id":677,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":102,"name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","slug":"laurence_b_brown_md","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Laurence Brown<\/strong><\/span>

A product of Christian-American ancestry dating back to the year 1677, up until his conversion to Islam in April of 1994, Dr. Brown easily could have passed as an example of a man who lived the stereotypical American dream.

A graduate from two Ivy League universities with subspecialty training in ophthalmology, Dr. Brown served as a respected ophthalmologist in the U.S. Air Force for a period of eight years. His term of service was distinguished by earning the position of Chief of Ophthalmology, both at Lakenheath Air Force Base in England and at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida (the largest military base in the free world).

Midway through his Air Force career, Dr. Brown's ‘ideal American family' included a wife, two children, a country estate, the requisite two cars and a dog, and the full array of comforts and toys which clutter the houses and lives of those preoccupied with materialism. Yet Dr. Brown ended up sacrificing virtually everything he had worked for when he faced a religious conviction which overturned his lifelong priorities.

Following a personal miracle through which the life of his daughter was spared, Dr. Brown redirected his focus to religious study in an attempt to make good on a promise made to God. In the process, Dr. Brown followed the chain of revelation through the Abrahamic religions from Judaism to Christianity and, in the end, to Islam. It is the result of that study which he relates in his most religiously challenging of books. In the same manner that Dr. Brown's choice of religion confronted his slice of the American dream, so too do his religious conclusions threaten to upset the Western religious establishment.

Laurence Brown received his BA from Cornell University, his MD from Brown University Medical School, and his ophthalmology residency training at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, DC. He now lives in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where he continues his work as a medical director and subspecialist in cornea, cataract, glaucoma and refractive surgery, and writes for a pastime.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":677,"author_id":102},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/52fcfea1-bb1c-40e7-b5ef-3fa8cebe88c4-10810526.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","book_title":"Pierwszee i Ostatnie PrzyKazanie (MisGod'ed)","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?books_page=1","from":1,"last_page":2,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?books_page=2","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?books_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?books_page=2","label":"2","page":2,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?books_page=2","label":"Next »","page":2,"active":false}],"next_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?books_page=2","path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":25,"total":27},"videos":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?videos_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?videos_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?videos_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"audios":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"id":327,"title":"The Big Questions","slug":"the-big-questions-1450508457","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"

Dr. Lawrence Brown answers some of the BIG questions humans have:Who made me? Why am I here? I am a good person; is that not enough? Why can't we worship God the way we want?<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_The_Big_Questions.mp3","arabic_notes":"

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/h1>\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/h1>\r\n\r\n
\r\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":10186,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2015-12-19T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T10:38:58.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":18,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"The Big Questions","author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects","get_date":"2015-12-19","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_The_Big_Questions.mp3"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?audios_page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?audios_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?audios_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":1,"total":1},"articles":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"id":401,"title":"Atheism","slug":"atheism","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-Atheism.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-Atheism.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:atheism","hint":"","body":"

Atheism<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(part 1 of 2): Denying the Undeniable<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Life’s greatest tragedy is to lose God and not to miss him.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

--F.W. Norwood<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Atheists might assert that they don’t acknowledge the existence of God, but the view of some Christians and all Muslims is that at some level even the confirmed Atheist affirms God’s presence.  The innate but neglected awareness of God typically surfaces in Atheist consciousness only in times of severe stress, as exemplified by the World War II quote “There are no Atheists in a fox-hole.”[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Undeniably there are times -- whether during the agonizing days of a lingering illness, the seemingly eternal moments of a violent and humiliating mugging, or the split second of anticipating the impact of an imminent car crash -- when all mankind recognize the reality of human fragility and the lack of human control over destiny.  Who does a person beseech for help in such circumstances other than The Creator?  Such moments of desperation should remind every person, from the religious scholar to the professed Atheist, of the dependence of mankind upon a reality far greater than our own meager human selves.  A reality far greater in knowledge, power, will, majesty and glory.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In such moments of distress, when all human efforts have failed and no element of material existence can be foreseen to provide comfort or rescue, Whom else will a person instinctively call upon?  In such moments of trial, how many stress-induced appeals are made to God, complete with promises of lifelong fidelity?  Yet, how few are kept?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No doubt, the day of greatest affliction will be the Day of Judgement, and a person would be unfortunate to be in the position of acknowledging the existence of God for the first time on that<\/em> day.  The English poet, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, spoke of the irony of the distressed human appeal in The Cry of the Human<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And lips say “God be pitiful,”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Who ne’er said, “God be praised.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The thoughtful Atheist, full of skepticism but fearful of the possibility of the existence of God and a Day of Judgement, may wish to consider the ‘prayer of the skeptic,’ as follows:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“O Lord--if there is a Lord,<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Save my soul--if I have a soul.”[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

In the face of skepticism blocking belief, how can a person go wrong with the above prayer?  Should Atheists remain upon disbelief, they will be no worse off than before; should belief follow a sincere appeal, Thomas Jefferson had the following to say:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“If you find reason to believe there is a God, a consciousness that you are acting under His eye, and that He approves you, will be a vast additional incitement; if that there be a future state, the hope of a happy existence in that increases the appetite to deserve it…”[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The suggestion can be made that if an individual doesn’t see the evidence of God in the magnificence of His creation, they would be well advised to take another look.  As Francis Bacon is noted to have commented, “I had rather believe all the fables in the legend, and the Talmud, and the alcoran (i.e. the Quran), than that this universal frame is without a mind.”[4]<\/a>  He went on to comment, “God never wrought miracle to convince atheism, because his ordinary works convince it.”[5]<\/a>  Worthy of contemplation is the fact that even the lowest elements of God’s creation, though perhaps ordinary works in His terms, are miracles in ours.  Take the example of as tiny an animal as a spider.  Does anybody really believe that such an extraordinarily intricate creature evolved from primordial soup?  Just one of these little miracles can produce up to seven different kinds of silk, some as thin as the wavelength of visible light, but stronger than steel.  Silks range from the elastic, sticky strands for entrapment to the non-adhesive drag-lines and frame threads, to the silk for wrapping prey, making the egg sac, etc.  The spider can, on demand, not only manufacture its personal choice of the seven silks, but reabsorb, breakdown and remanufacture--self-recycling from the component elements.  And this is only one small facet of the miracle of the spider.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

And yet, mankind elevates itself to the heights of arrogance.  A moment’s reflection should incline human hearts to humility.  Look at a building and a person thinks of the architect, at a sculpture and a person instantly comprehends an artist.  But examine the elegant intricacies of creation, from the complexity and balance of nuclear particle physics to the uncharted vastness of space, and a person conceives of…nothing?  Surrounded by a world of synchronous complexities, we as mankind cannot even assemble the wing of a gnat.  And yet the entire World and all the Universe exists in a state of perfect orchestration as a product of random accidents which molded cosmic chaos into balanced perfection?  Some vote chance, others, creation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> N.Y. Times<\/em>.  13 Apr 1944.  Cummings: Sermon on Bataan, The Philippines.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Renan, Joseph E.  Prayer of a Skeptic<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> Parke, David B.  p. 67.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> Bacon, Francis.  Atheism<\/em>.  p. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a> Bacon, Francis.  Atheism<\/em>.  p. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(part 2 of 2): A Question of Understanding<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Most Atheist arguments challenge the compatibility of an all-loving God with the perceived injustices of life.  The religious identify such challenges as reflecting an arrogance of intellect -- being the assumption that we as mankind, an element of creation ourselves, know better than God how His creation should be ordered -- coupled with the failure to appreciate a larger design.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The fact that many of mankind fail to make sense of certain aspects of this life should not dissuade from belief in God.  The duty of man is not to question or deny the attributes or presence of God, and not to incline to arrogance through professing to be able to do a better job, but rather to accept human station in this life and do the best that can be done with what we’ve been given.  By analogy, the fact that a person does not like the way the boss does things at work, and fails to understand the decisions he makes, does not negate his existence.  Rather, each person’s duty is to fulfill a job description in order to be paid and promoted.  Similarly, failure to grasp or approve of the way God orders creation does not negate His existence.  Rather, humankind should recognize with humility that, unlike the workplace boss, who may<\/em> be wrong, God by definition is of absolute perfection, always<\/em> right and never<\/em> wrong.  Humankind should bow down to Him in willing submission and in recognition that failure to understand His design on our part does not reflect error on His part.  Rather, He is The Lord and Master of Creation and we are not, He knows all and we do not, He orders all affairs according to His perfect attributes, and we simply remain His subjects, along for the ride of our lives.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The confused and sensitive souls who encounter difficulty reconciling God’s existence with a harsh and often painful life deserve sympathy and explanation.  If a person accepts the fact that God knows what He is doing and we don’t, he or she should rest comfortable with the understanding that deep down things may not be what they at first seem.  Perhaps the wretched amongst humankind deserve their lot in life for reasons unforeseen, and perhaps they suffer only a short worldly existence to receive an eternal reward in the next life.  Lest a person forget, God granted the favorites of His creation (i.e. the prophets) the greatest worldly gift of certainty, guidance and revelation; however, they suffered greatly in worldly terms.  In fact, the trials and tribulations of most people pale in comparison to those of the prophets.  So although many people do suffer terribly, the message of hope is that the archetypes of God’s favorites, namely the prophets, were deprived of the pleasures of this world in exchange for the rewards of the hereafter.  A person might well expect a comparable reward for those who endure the trials and hardships of this life, while remaining steadfast upon true belief.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Similarly, a person cannot be faulted for expecting the disbelieving tyrants and oppressors to have all the enjoyments of this world, but none of the hereafter.  Some of the known inmates of Hell spring to mind.  Pharaoh, for example, lived a life of posh magnificence to the point that he proclaimed himself to be the supreme god.  Most likely opinions changed when he broke wind.  In any case, a person can reasonably expect him to be somewhat dissatisfied with his toasty abode of the moment, and the memories of his plush carpets, fine foods and scented handmaidens to have lost their charm of consolation given the heat of the moment.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Most people have had the experience of ending a great<\/em> day in a bad<\/em> mood due to some sour event at the conclusion of events.  Nobody values a fine meal that ends in divorce, a romantic interlude rewarded with AIDS, or a night of revelry capped off by a brutal mugging or crippling car crash.  How good could it have been?  Similarly, there is no joy in this life, no matter how great the ecstasy or how long the duration, which is not instantly erased from memory by a 100% full body burn.  One side of one hand represents 1% of the total body surface area of a human being, making a kitchen burn of a fraction of a fingertip count for less than a thousandth of the total body surface area.  Nonetheless, who doesn’t forget absolutely every little, every big, everything<\/em><\/strong> during that moment of painful thermal affliction?  The agony of a whole-body burn, especially if there is no relief -- no jumping back, no pulling away -- is beyond the capacity of human imagination.  The few who have survived such burns agree.  Not only does the torture of a total burn exceed the boundaries of human imagination, but the agony of the experience surpasses the limits of language.  The horror can neither be adequately conveyed by the unfortunate of experience, nor fully understood by those blessed to have escaped initiation.  Certainly one looooooong, eternal, full-body bath in fire can be expected to erase any pleasant memories of the past, consistent with the conclusion that<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…the life of this world as compared with the Hereafter is but a brief passing enjoyment.” (Quran 13:26)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

With regard to the subject of the present appendix[1]<\/a>, two elements of guiding consciousness deserve consideration, the first being that deep down all people have an innate knowledge of the presence of the Creator.  Humankind may intellectualize this awareness away in search of the conveniences and pleasures of this world, but deep down, all mankind know the truth.  What is more, God knows<\/em>that we know, and He alone can calculate the level of individual rebellion and\/or submission to Him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The second element of dawning spiritual awareness is simply to understand that there is seldom a free lunch.  Rarely does anybody get something for nothing.  Should a man work for a boss whom he does not understand or with whom he does not agree, in the end he still has to do his job in order to get paid.  Nobody goes to work (for long, anyway) and does nothing more than saying, “I’m at work,” expecting a paycheck to follow based on nothing more than unproductive attendance.  Similarly, humankind must satisfy a duty of servitude and worship to God if hoping to receive His reward.  After all, that is not only the purpose of life, it is our job description.  For that matter, Muslims claim that such is the job description for both men and Jinn (plural for ‘spirits;’ singular ‘Jinn’ee,’ from which the Western word ‘genie’ is derived), for God conveys in the Holy Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And I have not created Jinns and men, except that they should serve (worship) Me.” (Quran 51:56)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Many people question the purpose of life, but the position of the faithful of many religions is exactly that stated above – mankind exists for no other reason than to serve and worship God.  The proposal is that each and every element of creation exists to either support or test mankind in the fulfillment of that duty.  Unlike worldly employment, a person can duck his or her responsibilities to God and be granted a grace period.  However, at the end of this probationary period called life, accounts become due and payable, and such is certainly not the best time to find one’s account ‘in the red.’<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Francis Bacon provided a wonderful closure to the topic of this appendix, stating, “They that deny a God destroy man’s nobility; for certainly man is of kin to the beasts by his body; and, if he be not of kin to God by his spirit, he is a base and ignoble creature.”[2]<\/a>  Should a person believe that after a few million years something worthy of the barbecue will emerge from the froth of Stanley Miller and Harold Urey’s primordial bouillabaisse, humankind still has to account for that which we all feel within us—the soul or spirit.  Each and every element of mankind has one, and here is the metaphysical keystone which separates man from animal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Again, those who doubt that which cannot be directly experienced may find excuse for denial of the soul, but they will most likely find themselves to have scant company.  Furthermore, the discussion then moves into one of the nature of truth, knowledge, and proof, which logically springboards into the next section, on agnosticism.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> This article is originally an appendix to the book “The First and Final Commandment” by the same author.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Bacon, Francis.  Atheism<\/em>.  p. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":24006,"lft":573,"rght":586,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-01T02:05:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T20:01:51.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":9,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"The Existence of God","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","get_date":"2014-08-01","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Atheism.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Atheism.docx"},{"id":402,"title":"Ate\u00edsmo","slug":"atesmo","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53da877d-b204-4ec0-b361-0e57b8adb1fd-sp-Atheism.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53da877d-245c-40f8-a8fa-0e57b8adb1fd-sp-Atheism.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:atesmo","hint":"","body":"

Ateísmo<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “La mayor tragedia en la vida es perder a Dios y no echarlo de menos”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

—F.W. Norwood<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Los ateos pueden afirmar que no reconocen la existencia de Dios, pero la opinión de algunos cristianos y musulmanes es que, en algún nivel, incluso el ateo confirmado afirma la presencia de Dios. La conciencia innata pero olvidada de Dios, típicamente sale a flote en la conciencia del ateo sólo en momentos de gran preocupación, como lo ejemplifica un dicho de la Segunda Guerra Mundial: “No hay ateos en una trinchera”[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es innegable que hay momentos –ya sea durante los días de agonía de una enfermedad prolongada, los momentos aparentemente eternos de un asalto violento y humillante, o la fracción de segundo en que se anticipa el impacto de un choque inminente de autos– cuando todo ser humano reconoce la realidad de la fragilidad humana y la falta de control del hombre sobre el destino. ¿A quién implora ayuda una persona en tales circunstancias sino al Creador? Tales momentos de desesperación recuerdan a cada persona, desde el erudito religioso hasta el ateo profeso, la dependencia de la humanidad de una realidad mucho más grande que nosotros mismos. Una realidad mucho más grande en conocimiento, poder, voluntad, majestuosidad y gloria.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En esos momentos de angustia, cuando todos los esfuerzos humanos han fallado y ningún elemento de existencia material puede preverse para proporcionar comodidad o rescate, ¿a Quién llama una persona instintivamente? En esos momentos de prueba, ¿cuántos llamamientos inducidos por la angustia son hechos a Dios, complementados con promesas de fidelidad para toda la vida? Sin embargo, ¿cuán pocas se mantienen?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sin duda, el día de mayor aflicción será el Día del Juicio, y una persona sería desafortunada al estar en posición de conocer la existencia de Dios por primera vez ese<\/em> día. La poetisa inglesa Elizabeth Barrett Browning, habló de la ironía de la apelación humana en la dificultad en El Lamento del Humano<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “Y los labios dicen ‘desgraciado sea Dios’,<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quien nunca dijo ‘alabado sea Dios’.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El ateo reflexivo, lleno de escepticismo pero temeroso de la posibilidad de la existencia de Dios y del Día del Juicio, tal vez quiera considerar la “oración del escéptico” como sigue:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “Oh Dios –si es que hay un Dios–,<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Salva mi alma –si es que tengo una–”[2]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Frente a la creencia bloqueada por el escepticismo, ¿cómo puede una persona equivocarse con la oración anterior? En el caso de que los ateos continúen en su incredulidad, no serán peores que antes; y para el caso de que la creencia haga una aparición sincera, Thomas Jefferson tenía lo siguiente que decir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Si encuentras razones para creer que hay un Dios, una conciencia de que estás actuando bajo Su ojo, y que Él te aprueba, habrá una motivación mucho mayor: Si habrá un estado futuro, la esperanza de una existencia feliz en él incrementa el apetito de merecerlo…”[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Puede sugerirse que si un individuo no ve la evidencia de Dios en la magnificencia de Su creación, haría bien en dar una segunda mirada. Como se reporta que comentó Francis Bacon: “Prefiero creer en todas las fábulas de las leyendas, y el Talmud, y en Alcorán (es decir, el Corán), que en que esta estructura universal existe sin una voluntad”[4]<\/a>.  Y luego comentó: “Dios nunca hace milagros para convencer a los ateos, porque sus obras ordinarias son convincentes”[5]<\/a>. Digno de contemplación es el hecho de que aún los elementos más simples de la creación de Dios, aunque tal vez sean obras ordinarias en Sus términos, son milagros en los nuestros. Tomemos el ejemplo de un animal tan pequeño como una araña. ¿Alguien realmente cree que una criatura tan extraordinariamente intrincada evolucionó a partir de una sopa o caldo primordial? Sólo uno de estos pequeños milagros puede producir hasta siete tipos diferentes de seda, algunos tan delgados como la longitud de onda de la luz visible, pero más resistentes que el acero. Estas sedas van de filamentos elásticos, tanto adhesivos como no adhesivos para trazar las líneas e hilos de la estructura, a la seda para envolver a la presa, para hacer el saco de huevos, etc. La araña puede, a voluntad, no sólo decidir cuál de los siete tipos de seda fabricar, sino reabsorberla, descomponerla y rehacerla, haciendo autorreciclaje de los elementos componentes. Y esta es sólo una pequeña faceta del milagro de la araña.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Y aun así, el ser humano se eleva a los niveles de la arrogancia. Un momento de reflexión debe inclinar los corazones a la humildad. Al mirar un edificio, una persona piensa en el arquitecto; al mirar una escultura, la persona instantáneamente comprende que hubo un artista. Pero al examinar las complejidades elegantes de la creación, desde la complejidad y equilibrio de la física de partículas nucleares a la inmensidad del espacio desconocido, una persona concibe… ¿nada? Rodeados de un mundo de complejidades sincronizadas, nosotros, como humanidad, no podemos ni siquiera ensamblar el ala de un mosquito. ¿Y aun así el mundo entero y todo el universo existen en un estado de orquestación perfecta como producto de accidentes aleatorios que modelaron el caos cósmico en una perfección balanceada? Algunos votan por el azar; otros, por la creación.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> N.Y. Times<\/em>. 13 Abril 1944. Cummings: Sermón en Bataan, Filipinas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Renan, Joseph E. Oración del Escéptico<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> Parke, David B. p. 67.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> Bacon, Francis. Ateísmo<\/em>. p. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a> Bacon, Francis. Ateísmo<\/em>. p. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 2 de 2): Una cuestión de entendimiento<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Muchos argumentos ateos cuestionan la compatibilidad de un Dios amoroso con las injusticias percibidas de la vida. La religión identifica esos reclamos como reflejos de la arrogancia del intelecto –asumir que nosotros, como humanidad, siendo nosotros mismos un elemento de la creación, conocemos mejor que Dios cómo debería estar ordenada Su creación– junto con la incapacidad de apreciar un diseño mayor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El hecho de que muchos humanos sean incapaces de hallarle sentido a ciertos aspectos de esta vida, no debe disuadirnos de creer en Dios. El deber del hombre no es cuestionar o negar los atributos o la presencia de Dios, ni inclinarnos a la arrogancia de creernos capaces de hacer un mejor trabajo, sino aceptar el papel del ser humano en esta vida y hacer lo mejor que podamos con lo que nos ha sido dado. Por analogía, el hecho de que a una persona no le guste la forma en que su jefe hace las cosas en el trabajo y no logre comprender las decisiones que él toma, no niega su existencia. Por el contrario, el deber de cada quien es cumplir con las obligaciones de su cargo para obtener su paga y ser promovido. Del mismo modo, la incomprensión o la aceptación de la forma en que Dios ordena Su creación no niega Su existencia. Más bien, la humanidad debe reconocer con humildad que, a diferencia del jefe del trabajo, quien puede<\/em> estar equivocado, Dios –por definición– es perfección absoluta, siempre<\/em> está en lo correcto y nunca<\/em> se equivoca. La humanidad debe inclinarse ante Él en sumisión voluntaria, y en reconocimiento de que la incapacidad de comprender Su diseño por nuestra parte no refleja errores de Su parte. Al contrario, Él es el Señor y Maestro de la Creación y nosotros no, Él lo sabe todo y nosotros no, Él ordena todos los asuntos de acuerdo a Sus atributos perfectos, y nosotros simplemente nos mantenemos como Sus siervos durante el viaje de nuestras vidas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Las almas confundidas y sensibles que encuentran difícil reconciliar la existencia de Dios con una vida dura y dolorosa, a menudo merecen simpatía y explicación. Si una persona acepta el hecho de que Dios sabe lo que Él está haciendo y nosotros no, se sentirá más cómoda con el entendimiento de que en el fondo las cosas no son como parecen a simple vista. Quizás los miserables entre la humanidad merecen su suerte en la vida por razones imprevistas, y quizás ellos sufren sólo durante una corta vida mundana para recibir una recompensa eterna en la siguiente vida. No debemos olvidar que Dios le concedió a los favoritos de Su creación (es decir, a los profetas) el mayor regalo mundano: seguridad, guía y revelación. Sin embargo, ellos sufrieron mucho en términos mundanos. De hecho, las pruebas y tribulaciones de la mayoría de la gente palidecen en comparación con aquellas de los profetas. Así que aunque mucha gente sufre terriblemente, el mensaje de esperanza es que los arquetipos de los favoritos de Dios –es decir, los profetas– fueron privados de los placeres de este mundo a cambio de las recompensas en el próximo. Una persona así puede esperar una recompensa comparable para aquellos que soportan las pruebas y dificultades de esta vida, permaneciendo firmes en la fe verdadera.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Del mismo modo, una persona no puede ser culpada por esperar que los tiranos y opresores incrédulos tengan todos los disfrutes de este mundo, pero ninguno del último. Algunos de los prisioneros del Infierno se nos vienen a la mente. El Faraón, por ejemplo, vivió una vida de opulencia y lujo al punto de proclamarse a sí mismo el dios supremo. Muy probablemente las opiniones cambiaron cuando se tiró un gas. En todo caso, una persona puede esperar razonablemente que él esté un poco insatisfecho con su actual morada chamuscada; y los recuerdos de sus alfombras mullidas, comidas finas y doncellas perfumadas habrán perdido su encanto como consuelo, dado el calor del momento.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mucha gente ha tenido la experiencia de terminar un gran<\/em> día de mal<\/em> humor debido a algún incidente amargo en la conclusión de eventos. Nadie valora una comida gourmet<\/em> si termina en divorcio, un interludio romántico recompensado con el SIDA, o una noche de fiesta culminada con un asalto brutal o un paralizante accidente de tránsito. ¿Qué tan bueno pudo ser? Del mismo modo, no hay disfrute en esta vida, no importa qué tan grande sea el éxtasis y cuánto dure, que no sea borrado instantáneamente de la memoria por un cuerpo quemado al 100%. Un lado de una mano representa el 1% del área superficial total del cuerpo humano, lo cual implica que quemarse en la cocina una fracción de la punta de un dedo es menos que quemarse una milésima del área total de la superficie del cuerpo. Sin embargo, ¿quién no se olvida de todo lo pequeño, de todo lo grande, de todo<\/em><\/strong> durante ese momento de dolorosa aflicción térmica? La agonía de un cuerpo totalmente quemado, especialmente si no hay recuperación –sin vuelta atrás, sin posibilidad de hacerlo a un lado– está más allá de la capacidad de la imaginación humana. Los pocos que han sobrevivido a tales quemaduras concordarán. No sólo la tortura de un quemado total excede los límites de la imaginación humana, sino que la agonía de la experiencia supera los límites del lenguaje. El horror no sólo no puede ser expresado adecuadamente por los infortunados que han tenido la experiencia, sino que no puede ser completamente entendido por aquellos que han sido bendecidos con escapar de tal iniciación. Ciertamente, puede esperarse que un laaaaaaaargo y eterno baño de cuerpo entero en el fuego borre cualquier recuerdo placentero del pasado, lo que es consistente con la conclusión de que…<\/span><\/p>\r\n

…¿Qué es la vida mundanal comparada con la otra, sino un goce ilusorio? (Corán 13:26)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Respecto al tema del presente apéndice[1]<\/a>, dos elementos de conciencia rectora merecen consideración. El primero, es que todas las personas tienen en el fondo un conocimiento innato de la presencia del Creador. La humanidad puede alejar intelectualmente este conocimiento en búsqueda de las comodidades y placeres de este mundo; pero, en el fondo, toda la humanidad sabe la verdad. Lo que es más, Dios sabe<\/em> que nosotros sabemos, y sólo Él puede calcular el nivel de rebelión y\/o sumisión individual hacia Él.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El segundo elemento que nos ayuda a despertar la conciencia espiritual es entender que simplemente las cosas no caen del cielo. Es raro que alguien obtenga algo por nada. Si un hombre trabaja para un jefe al que no entiende o con el que no está de acuerdo, al final todavía tiene que hacer su trabajo para ganar su sueldo. Nadie va a trabajar (no por mucho tiempo, en todo caso) y no hace nada más que decir “estoy trabajando”, esperando la llegada de un cheque de pago basado en nada más que la asistencia improductiva. Del mismo modo, la humanidad debe satisfacer un deber de servidumbre y alabanza a Dios si espera recibir Su recompensa. Después de todo, ese es no sólo el propósito de la vida, sino la descripción de nuestro trabajo. De hecho, los musulmanes declaran que esa es la descripción del trabajo tanto de los hombres como de los Yinn<\/em> (plural de “genios”, singular “Yinni”, de donde deriva la palabra occidental ‘genio’), puesto que Dios declara en el Sagrado Corán:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “Por cierto que he creado a los genios y a los hombres para que Me adoren”. (Corán 51:56)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mucha gente cuestiona el propósito de la vida, pero la posición de los creyentes de muchas religiones es exactamente la arriba descrita: la única razón por la que la humanidad existe, es para servir y adorar a Dios. El propósito es que todos y cada uno de los elementos de la creación existen para apoyar o poner a prueba a la humanidad en el cumplimiento de este deber. A diferencia de un empleo mundano, una persona puede evadir sus responsabilidades para con Dios y se le concederá un período de gracia. Sin embargo, al final de su periodo de prueba llamado vida, se le cobrarán las cuentas, y en verdad no será el mejor momento para encontrar la cuenta de uno “en rojo”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Francis Bacon brinda un cierre maravilloso al tema de este apéndice, declarando: “Quienes niegan a Dios destruyen la nobleza del hombre, pues sin duda el hombre es de la estirpe de las bestias por razón de su cuerpo; y si no fuera de la de Dios por su espíritu, sería una criatura baja y mezquina”[2]<\/a>. Si una persona cree que después de unos cuantos millones de años, algo digno de cocinar una barbacoa emergerá de la espuma de la bouillabaise<\/em>[3]<\/a> primordial de Stanley Miller y Harold Urey, la humanidad aún debe dar cuenta de aquello que todos sentimos en nosotros: el alma o espíritu. Todos y cada uno de los elementos de la humanidad tienen una, y esa es la clave metafísica que nos separa de los animales.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De nuevo, aquellos que dudan de lo que no puede ser experimentado directamente, hallarán excusas para negar el alma; pero lo más probable es que se encontrarán a sí mismos en escasa compañía. Por otra parte, la discusión luego se mueve hacia una de la naturaleza de la verdad, el conocimiento y la evidencia, lo que lógicamente sirve de trampolín hacia la sección siguiente, el agnosticismo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> Este artículo originalmente aparece como apéndice en el libro “El Primer y Último Mandamiento”, del mismo autor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Bacon, Francis.  Ateísmo<\/em>. p. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> N.T.: Sopa francesa de pescado, de origen catalán.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20975,"lft":574,"rght":575,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-01T02:10:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:31:18.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":9,"parent_id":401,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"The Existence of God","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","get_date":"2014-08-01","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53da877d-245c-40f8-a8fa-0e57b8adb1fd-sp-Atheism.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53da877d-b204-4ec0-b361-0e57b8adb1fd-sp-Atheism.docx"},{"id":403,"title":"L\u2019ath\u00e9isme","slug":"lathisme","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Atheism.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Atheism.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:lathisme","hint":"","body":"

L’athéisme<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« La plus grande tragédie de la vie est de perdre Dieu et qu’Il ne nous manque pas. »<\/span><\/p>\r\n

--F.W. Norwood<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Les athées soutiennent ne pas reconnaître l’existence de Dieu.  Mais certains chrétiens, et tous les musulmans, croient qu’à certains moments de sa vie, même l’athée endurci admet Sa présence.  La conscience de Dieu, innée mais ignorée, refait typiquement surface, chez l’athée, en période de stress intense ou de violente émotion, tel qu’illustré par cette citation de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale : « Il n’y a pas d’athées dans une tranchée. »[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Incontestablement, il existe des moments – que ce soit durant l’agonie d’une longue maladie, durant les instants interminables d’une violente et humiliante agression, ou durant la fraction de seconde où l’on voit arriver, inéluctablement, l’impact d’un accident de voiture – où n’importe qui reconnaît la fragilité humaine et l’absence de contrôle de l’être humain sur son destin.  Qui d’autre que son Créateur la personne appelle-t-elle à l’aide, en de telles circonstances?  De tels moments de désespoir devraient rappeler à chaque être humain, du savant religieux à l’athée déclaré, que l’homme est dépendant d’une réalité infiniment plus grande que la petite personne qu’il est.  Une réalité au savoir, au pouvoir, à la volonté, à la majesté et à la gloire infiniment plus grands.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dans de tels moments de détresse, quand tous les efforts humains ont échoué et que rien de ce qui n’existe, au niveau matériel, ne peut être envisagé pour procurer un secours ou un réconfort, vers qui donc une personne se tourne-t-elle instinctivement?  Dans de tels moments d’affliction, combien d’invocations, sous l’effet du stress, sont-elles faites à Dieu, avec maintes promesses de fidélité future?  Et combien de ces promesses sont respectées, une fois l’épreuve disparue?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Il ne fait aucun doute que la plus grande de toutes les épreuves sera celle du Jour du Jugement.  Quel malheur pour la personne qui se trouvera, par la force des choses, obligée de reconnaître, pour la première fois, en ce jour, l’existence de Dieu!  La poétesse anglaise Elizabeth Barrett Browning a écrit sur l’ironie du cri de détresse de l’homme dans The Cry of the Human <\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Et les lèvres disent : « Dieu, aies pitié »<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Elles qui n’ont jamais dit : « Ô Dieu, gloire à Toi. »<\/span><\/p>\r\n

L’athée réfléchi, au cœur rempli de scepticisme, mais craintif devant la possibilité de l’existence de Dieu et du Jour du Jugement, voudra peut-être considérer la « prière du sceptique » :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Ô Seigneur – s’il y a un Seigneur,<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Sauve mon âme – si j’ai une âme. »[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lorsque le scepticisme d’un athée l’empêche de croire, comment peut-il se tromper en récitant cette prière?  S’il demeure incroyant, sa position ne pourra empirer; s’il se met à croire après avoir sincèrement invoqué Dieu, Thomas Jefferson a ceci à lui dire :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Si vous trouvez des raisons de croire en l’existence de Dieu, la conscience de vivre sous Son regard et le fait de savoir qu’Il est satisfait de vous sera une grande motivation supplémentaire; s’il existe une vie future, l’espoir d’une existence heureuse fera croître votre envie de la mériter... »[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Si une personne ne voit pas la preuve de l’existence de Dieu dans la splendeur de Sa création, il lui est conseillé de regarder à nouveau.  Comme l’a déjà dit Francis Bacon : « Je croirais à toutes les fables des légendes, et au Talmud, et au Coran, plutôt que de croire qu’il n’y a pas d’intelligence derrière cet ordre universel. »[4]<\/a>  Puis il ajoute, plus loin : « Dieu n’a jamais envoyé de miracles pour convaincre l’athéisme parce que Ses œuvres ordinaires le convainquent. »[5]<\/a>  Il vaut la peine de méditer sur le fait que même les plus petites choses créées par Dieu, bien qu’ordinaires pour Lui, constituent des miracles pour nous.  Prenons pour exemple une toute petite bête comme l’araignée.  Quelqu’un croit-il vraiment qu’une créature aussi extraordinairement complexe ait évolué à partir de la soupe primordiale?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Un seul de ces petits miracles, une seule araignée, peut produire jusqu’à sept différentes sortes de soies, certaines aussi fines que les longueurs d’onde de la lumière visible, tout en étant aussi fortes, sinon plus, que l’acier.  Les types de soies vont de la soie collante et élastique, servant à piéger, aux fils non collants, en passant par la soie servant à envelopper les proies, à fabriquer le sac qui portera les œufs, etc.  L’araignée peut, à volonté, non seulement fabriquer l’une des sept soies de son répertoire, mais réabsorber, briser et refabriquer – recycler à partir des éléments constituants.  Et cela n’est qu’une facette du miracle de l’araignée.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Malgré cela, l’homme s’élève lui-même jusqu’aux sommets de l’arrogance.  Mais un moment de réflexion devrait plutôt amener son cœur à plus d’humilité.  On regarde un bâtiment et l’on pense à l’architecte qui l’a conçu; on admire une sculpture et l’on cherche à comprendre l’artiste.  Mais l’on observe les élégantes subtilités de la création, l’équilibre et la complexité de la physique des particules, l’immensité inexplorée de l’espace et l’on ne pense à... rien?  Entourés d’un monde de complexités synchrones, nous ne pouvons même pas, en tant qu’êtres humains, assembler les ailes d’un moucheron.  Et le monde entier et tout l’univers existeraient, dans une parfaite orchestration, par suite d’une série de coïncidences qui auraient façonné le chaos cosmique en un système parfaitement équilibré?  Certains y voient le hasard, d’autres, la création.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> N.Y. Times<\/em>.  13 Apr 1944.  Cummings: Sermon on Bataan, The Philippines.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Renan, Joseph E.  Prayer of a Skeptic<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> Parke, David B.  p. 67.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> Bacon, Francis.  Atheism<\/em>.  p. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a> Bacon, Francis.  Atheism<\/em>.  p. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(partie 2 de 2) : Une question de compréhension<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Les athées remettent souvent en question la compatibilité d’un Dieu aimant avec ce qu’ils perçoivent comme les injustices de ce monde.  Les personnes religieuses voient ces remises en question comme une arrogance de l’intellect – comme si nous, en tant qu’êtres humains et éléments faisant partie de la création, savions mieux que Dieu administrer Sa création – combinée à une incapacité à concevoir un dessein plus large.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le fait que beaucoup de gens n’arrivent pas à trouver un sens à certains aspects de la vie ne devrait pas les dissuader de croire en Dieu.  Le devoir de l’homme n’est pas de remettre en question ou de nier les attributs ou la présence de Dieu, ni de se rendre arrogant en affirmant pouvoir faire mieux que Lui, mais plutôt d’accepter sa condition d’être humain, en cette vie, et faire de son mieux avec ce qui lui a été donné.  Pour établir une analogie, le fait qu’une personne n’aime pas les façons de faire de son patron et qu’elle n’arrive pas à comprendre les décisions qu’il prend ne lui fait pas remettre en question son existence.  Le devoir de la personne est de faire le travail qui lui est demandé afin qu’elle puisse recevoir son salaire et, peut-être, obtenir une promotion.  De même, l’incapacité à saisir ou à approuver la façon dont Dieu administre Sa création ne démontre en rien qu’Il n’existe pas.  L’homme devrait reconnaître, avec humilité, que contrairement au patron qui peut se tromper, Dieu, par définition, est absolument parfait, a toujours raison et jamais tort.  L’homme devrait donc s’incliner devant Lui en totale soumission et en reconnaissant que son incapacité à comprendre Ses desseins n’implique pas qu’Il soit dans l’erreur.  L’homme doit plutôt comprendre qu’Il est le Seigneur et Maître de la création et que nous ne le sommes pas, qu’Il sait tout et que nous ne savons à peu près rien, qu’Il administre tout sur la base de Ses parfaits attributs, et que nous ne sommes que Ses sujets.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Les âmes confuses qui ont de la difficulté à réconcilier l’existence de Dieu avec une vie rude et souvent douloureuse méritent qu’on leur fournisse quelques explications.  Si une personne accepte que Dieu sait ce qu’Il fait et que nous l’ignorons, elle devrait se sentir à l’aise avec l’idée qu’au fond, les choses ne sont peut-être pas ce qu’elles semblent être à première vue.  Peut-être que les damnés de la terre méritent ce sort en cette vie pour des raisons qui nous échappent ou peut-être souffrent-ils en ce monde pour ensuite recevoir une rétribution éternelle dans l’au-delà.  Sans oublier que Dieu a accordé aux meilleurs de Sa création (i.e. les prophètes) les plus importants présents, ceux de la certitude, de la rectitude et de la révélation.  Et pourtant, ils ont énormément souffert, en ce monde, tellement que les épreuves et les tribulations de la majorité des gens, sur terre, ne sont rien en comparaison de celles subies par les prophètes.  Alors même si nombre de gens souffrent terriblement, le message d’espoir est que l’archétype de ceux que Dieu aime (les prophètes) ont été grandement privés des plaisirs de cette vie en échange de l’énorme récompense qu’ils trouveront dans l’au-delà.  On peut donc s’attendre à ce que ceux qui endurent épreuves par-dessus épreuves, en cette vie, reçoivent une rétribution similaire, s’ils demeurent sur la bonne voie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De même, nous n’aurions pas tort de nous attendre à ce que les tyrans, oppresseurs et mécréants de cette terre, qui jouissent outrageusement des biens de ce monde, ne reçoivent rien dans l’au-delà.  Certains des habitants connus de l’Enfer nous viennent à l’esprit.  Pharaon, par exemple, a vécu une vie pleine de magnificence, au point de s’autoproclamer Dieu.  Nous pouvons raisonnablement présumer qu’il est maintenant fort insatisfait de sa brûlante demeure et que le souvenir de ses somptueux tapis, des mets raffinés qu’il mangeait et de ses servantes délicatement parfumées ait passablement perdu de son charme.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La majorité des gens ont déjà fait l’expérience de terminer de mauvaise humeur une journée qui s’était jusque-là superbement déroulée, à cause d’un événement venu gâter l’atmosphère, en fin de journée.  Personne n’apprécie qu’un bon repas se termine par un divorce, qu’une affaire de cœur soit rétribuée par le sida ou qu’une soirée de réjouissances se termine par une brutale agression ou par un accident de voiture.  De même, il n’existe aucun bonheur, en cette vie, aussi passionnant et enivrant soit-il, et aussi durable soit-il, qui ne sera pas instantanément effacé de la mémoire par une brûlure de tout le corps.  Un seul côté d’une main représente environ 1% de la surface corporelle.  Se brûler le bout du doigt en cuisinant revient à se brûler moins d’un millième de la surface de son corps.  Et pourtant, qui n’oublie pas absolument tout, de la plus petite chose à la plus importante, durant cette seconde de douleur intense?  L’agonie endurée lorsque brûle le corps tout entier, surtout lorsqu’il n’y a aucun soulagement, aucune interruption, se situe au-delà de ce que peut imaginer l’être humain.  Les rares personnes qui ont survécu à de telles brûlures le confirment : non seulement l’immense douleur d’une brûlure sur tout le corps dépasse-t-elle l’imagination humaine, mais l’agonie qui est vécue se situe au-delà des limites du langage.  L’horreur de cette expérience ne peut être décrite à l’aide des mots et jamais ceux qui ont eu la chance de ne pas la vivre ne pourront la comprendre totalement.  Alors il ne fait aucun doute qu’un « bain » éternel, dans le feu de l’Enfer, effacera tout souvenir agréable du passé, ce qui est en parfaite cohérence avec la conclusion qu’en tire le Coran :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« ... la vie d’ici-bas n’est qu’une jouissance éphémère en comparaison de l’au-delà. » (Coran 13:26)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Concernant le sujet de la présente annexe[1]<\/a>, deux éléments guidant notre conscience doivent être pris en considération, le premier étant que tout au fond d’elle, chaque personne possède une connaissance innée de la présence du Créateur.  Même si les gens tentent d’intellectualiser cette conscience, à la recherche des avantages et plaisirs de ce monde, tout au fond d’eux, ils connaissent la vérité.  Qui plus est, Dieu sait<\/em> que nous savons et seul Lui connaît le niveau de rébellion et\/ou de soumission de chaque individu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le deuxième élément de conscience spirituelle est qu’il faut tout simplement comprendre qu’il n’y a rien pour rien, que rien n’est gratuit.  Même si un homme travaille pour un patron qu’il ne comprend pas ou avec lequel il n’est pas d’accord, au bout du compte, il doit accomplir ses tâches s’il veut être payé.  Personne ne se rend au travail sans rien faire d’autre que de dire « Je suis au travail » et s’attendant à recevoir un salaire pour avoir simplement été présent, sans rien faire.  De même, les hommes doivent remplir leur devoir de soumission et d’adoration envers Dieu s’ils souhaitent recevoir Sa rétribution.  Après tout, ce n’est pas seulement notre raison d’être, mais notre « travail », sur terre.  Le Coran, d’ailleurs, nous apprend qu’il s’agit là du devoir des humains comme des djinns (terme faisant référence aux « esprits », duquel le mot « génie » est dérivé) :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Je n’ai créé les djinns et les hommes que pour qu’ils M’adorent. » (Coran 51:56)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nombreux sont ceux qui s’interrogent sur le sens de la vie.  Mais les fidèles de plusieurs religions croient exactement ce qui est écrit ci-dessus : l’humanité n’existe que pour servir et adorer Dieu.  Chaque élément de la création existe soit pour soutenir l’homme, soit pour le mettre à l’épreuve dans l’accomplissement de ce devoir.  Contrairement aux emplois de ce monde, une personne peut se dérober à ses responsabilités envers Dieu et jouir d’une période de grâce.  Mais à la fin de cette période, qui s’appelle la vie, les comptes doivent être payés et ce n’est certes pas le meilleur moment pour découvrir que ses comptes sont « dans le rouge ».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Francis Bacon apporte une belle conclusion sur le sujet de cette annexe.  Il affirme : « Ceux qui nient [l’existence de] Dieu détruisent la noblesse de l’homme; car l’homme est certainement le semblable des bêtes, de par son corps; et s’il n’est pas le semblable de Dieu par son esprit, il est alors une vile et ignoble créature. »[2]<\/a>  Une personne peut bien croire qu’après quelques millions d’années, une chose valant la peine de se retrouver sur un barbecue finira par émerger de l’écume de la bouillabaisse primordiale de Stanley Miller et Harold Urey, il demeure que chacun aura tout de même à rendre des comptes sur ce qu’il ressent au fond de lui-même : l’âme (ou l’esprit).  Chaque être vivant de la création en possède une et c’est ce qui nous distingue du reste de la création.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":21675,"lft":576,"rght":577,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-01T02:10:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:32:11.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":9,"parent_id":401,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"The Existence of God","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","get_date":"2014-08-01","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Atheism.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Atheism.docx"},{"id":404,"title":"Atheismus ","slug":"atheismus-","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-Atheism.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-Atheism.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:atheismus-","hint":"","body":"

Atheismus<\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/h1>\r\n

Atheismus (teil 1 von 2): Das Unbestreitbare bestreiten<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Die größte Tragödie des Lebens ist, Gott zu verlieren und Ihn nicht zu vermissen.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

--F.W. Norwood<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Atheisten mögen versichern, dass sie die Existenz Gottes nicht anerkennen, aber die Ansicht mancher Christen und aller Muslime besagt, dass sogar eingefleischte Atheisten bis zu einem gewissen Grad Gottes Anwesenheit bestätigen.  Das angeborene aber verleugnete Bewußtsein von Gott taucht bei einem Atheisten typischerweise nur an der Oberfläche seines Bewußtseins auf, wenn er sich in Zeiten des starken Stresses befindet, wie das Zitat aus dem Zweiten Weltkrieg beispielhaft verdeutlicht: „Es gibt keine Atheisten in einem Fuchsbau.“[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zweifellos gibt es Zeiten – sei es in den quälenden Tagen einer langwierigen Krankheit, den scheinbar ewig andauernden Augenblicken eines brutalen und demütigenden Überfalls oder in dem Bruchteil einer Sekunde der Vorahnung eines schlimmen Autozusammenstoßes – in denen alle Menschen die Realität der Zerbrechlichkeit des Menschen und das Fehlen menschlicher Kontrolle über ihr Schicksal erkennen.  Wen fleht ein Mensch unter solchen Umständen um Hilfe an, wenn nicht seinen Schöpfer?  Solche Augenblicke der Verzweiflung sollten jede Person, vom religiösen Gelehrten bis zum Atheisten, an die Abhängigkeit der Menschheit von einer weit größeren Realität als unserer eigenen erbärmlichen erinnern.  Eine Realität, bei weitem großartiger an Wissen, Kraft, Willen, Majestät und Ehre. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

In derartigen Augenblicken des Kummers, wenn alle menschlichen Versuche fehlgeschlagen sind, und kein Element von materieller Existenz Hoffnung auf Trost oder Rettung  mehr bietet, Wen sonst wird diese Person dann anrufen?  Wie viele durch diese Anspannung hervorgerufenen Anrufungen werden in derartigen Augenblicken der Prüfung zu Gott gemacht, mit dem Versprechen lebenslanger Frömmigkeit?  Und wie viele von ihnen werden gehalten?      <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zweifellos ist der Tag mit der größten Pein der Tag des Gerichts, und es wird verhängnisvoll für eine Person sein, wenn sie die Existenz Gottes erst an jenem<\/em>Tag anerkennt.  Die englische Dichterin, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, sprach von der Ironie des verzweifelten menschlichen Rufs in The Cry of the Human<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Und Lippen sagen: “Gott, sei erbarmungsvoll”,<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der nie sagte: “Gott, gepriesen bist Du”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der nachdenkliche Atheist, der Skeptiker, der aber die Möglichkeit der Existenz Gottes befürchtet, mag sich wünschen, das “Gebet des Skeptikers” folgendermaßen zu machen: .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“O Herr--wenn es einen Herrn gibt,<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Errette meine Seele—wenn ich eine Seele besitze.”[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Angesichts des Skeptizismus, der den Glauben blockiert, wie kann eine Person mit dem obrigen Gebet falsch liegen?  Sollten Atheisten ungläubig bleiben, wird es ihnen nicht schlechter gehen als zuvor; sollte Glaube einem aufrichtigen Appell folgen, hat Thomas Jefferson folgendes zu sagen:  .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Wenn du einen Grund findest, um zu glauben, dass es einen Gott gibt, ein Bewusstsein, dass du unter Seiner Aufsicht handelst und dass Er das gutheisst, wirst du eine große zusätzliche Erregung spüren; als  gäbe es einen zukünftigen Zustand, die Hoffnung auf eine glückliche Existenz, durch die der Appetit angeregt wird, ihr würdig zu sein...”[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es kann der Vorschlag gemacht werden, dass wenn ein Individuum den Beweis Gottes in der Großartigkeit Seiner Schöpfung nicht zu sehen vermag, ihm der Rat gegeben warden soll, einen weiteren Blick darauf zu werfen.  Wie Francis Bacon zitiert wird: “Ich würde lieber all die Geschichten aus den Legenden und dem Talmud und dem Alcoran (d.h. Qur´an) glauben, denn dies ist ein universeller Rahmen ohne eine Neigung.”[4]<\/a>  Sein Kommentar ging weiter: “Gott hat niemals ein Wunder bewirkt, um den Atheismus zu überzeugen, denn seine einfachen Werke sind überzeugend.”[5]<\/a>  Bemerkenswert ist die Tatsache, dass selbst die niedrigsten Elemente von Gottes Schöpfung, obgleich sie von Seinem Standpunkt aus gewöhnlich sind, von unserem aber Wunder darstellen.  Nimm als Beispiel so ein kleines Tierchen wie eine Spinne.  Glaubt irgendjemand tatsächlich, dass sich so ein außergewöhnliches kompliziertes Geschöpf aus der ursprünglichen Suppe entwickelte?  Nur eines dieser Wunderwerke kann bis zu sieben unterschiedliche Sorten von Seide produzieren, manche so dünn wie die Wellenlänge des sichtbaren Lichts, aber stärker als Stahl.  Seide variiert von den elastischen, klebrigen Strängen für Fallen über nicht-haftende Schleppseile und Rahmenfäden bis hin zu der Seide, um die Beute einzuhüllen, den Eiersack herzustellen usw.  Die Spinne kann, je nach Bedarf, nicht nur sieben Seidesorten ihrer eigenen Wahl produzieren, sondern diese wieder absorbieren, abreißen und wiederherstellen--Recycling bis zu den Grundelementen.  Und dies ist lediglich ein kleiner Teil des Wunders der Spinne. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Und doch erhebt sich die Menschheit in die Höhen der Arroganz.  Einen Augenblick nachdenken, sollte die menschlichen Herzen zu Demut neigen lassen.  Schau dir ein Gebäude an und du denkst an den Architekten, eine Skulptur und du verstehst den Bildhauer.  Aber untersuche die feinen Kompliziertheiten der Schöpfung, vom komplizierten Aufbau und der Harmonie der Physik der Nuklearteilchen bis zu der kartgraphisch nicht erfassten Weite des Weltraums und eine Person macht sich keine Gedanken...gar nichts?  Umringt von einer Welt aus synchronen Kompliziertheiten, können wir als Menschen nicht mal den Flügel einer Mücke zusammenbauen.  Und die gesamte Welt und das ganze Universum existieren in einem Zustand vollkommener Orchestrierung als Ergebnis zufälliger Ereignisse, die das kosmische Chaos zu einer ausgewogenen Vollkommenheit ausgormten?  Manche wählen den Zufall, andere die Schöpfung. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> N.Y. Times<\/em>.  13 Apr 1944.  Cummings: Sermon on Bataan, The Philippines.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Renan, Joseph E.  Prayer of a Skeptic<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> Parke, David B.  S. 67.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> Bacon, Francis.  Atheism<\/em>.  S. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a> Bacon, Francis.  Atheism<\/em>.  S. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(teil 2 von 2): Eine Frage des Verständnisses<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Die meisten Argumente der Atheisten fordern die Vereinbarkeit eines alle-liebenden Gottes mit den wahrnehmbaren Ungerechtigkeiten des Lebens.  Die Religiösen identifizieren derartige Herausforderungen als eine Widerspiegelung des Stolzes Intellektueller – als die Annahme, wir als Menschheit, selbst ein Element der Schöpfung, wüßten besser als Gott, wie Seine Schöpfung zu ordnen sei – in Verbindung mit dem Mangel, eine höhere Planung zu würdigen.    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Tatsache, dass es viele der Menschen nicht schaffen, in bestimmten Aspekten des Lebens einen Sinn zu finden, sollte sie nicht vom Glauben an Gott abbringen.  Die Pflicht des Menschen ist, die Eigenschaften und die Anwesenheit Gottes nicht in Frage zu stellen oder zu leugnen und nicht zur Arroganz zu neigen, indem er bezeugt, er wäre in der Lage, etwas Besseres zu machen, anstatt die Position des Menschen in diesem Leben zu akzeptieren und das beste aus dem zu machen, was uns gegeben worden ist.  Im Vergleich verneint die Tatsache wenn einer Person die Art und Weise missfällt, wie der Boss die Dinge bei der Arbeit organisiert und wenn sie die Entscheidungen, die dieser trifft, nicht versteht, doch nicht seine Existenz.  Es ist die Pflicht einer jeden Person, eine Arbeit auszuführen, wie sie ihr aufgetragen worden ist, damit sie bezahlt und gefördert wird.  Ähnlich verneint der Mangel, die Art und Weise wie Gott Seine Schöpfung ordnet, zu erfassen oder zu verstehen, nicht Seine Existenz.  Die Menschheit sollte lieber mit Demut erkennen, dass es nicht so ist, wie mit dem Boss am Arbeitsplatz, der falsch liegen könnte<\/em>, Gott ist aber absolut vollkommen, Er liegtimmer <\/em>richtig, niemals falsch<\/em>.  Die Menschheit sollte sich vor Ihm in williger Unterwerfung verbeugen und anerkennen, dass der Mangel unsererseits Seine Planung zu verstehen, keinen Fehler Seinerseits bedeutet.  Er ist der Herr und Meister der Schöpfung und wir nicht; Er weiß alles und wir nicht; Er befiehlt alle Dinge Seinen vollkommenen Eigenschaften entsprechend, und wir bleiben einfach nur Seine Geschöpfe, unser ganzes Leben lang. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die verwirrten und empfindlichen Seelen, denen es Schwierigkeiten bereitet, Gottes Existenz mit einem rauhen und oft schmerzhaften Leben in Einklang zu bringen, verdienen Mitleid und Erklärung.  Wenn jemand die Tatsache akzeptiert, dass Gott weiß, was Er tut und wir nicht, sollte er oder sie tief in sich drinnen mit dem Verständnis, dass die Dinge nicht nicht unbedingt so sein müssen, wie sie zuerst scheinen, zufrieden geben.  Vielleicht verdienen die Unglückswürmer der Menschheit ihr Los in diesem Leben aus Gründen des Unvorhergesehenem, und vielleicht leiden sie nur eine kurze weltliche Existenz hindurch, um ewigen Lohn im nächsten Leben zu erhalten.  Nicht zu vergessen, Gott hat den Bevorzugten Seiner Schöpfung (d.h. den Propheten) das größte weltliche Geschenk der Sicherheit, Rechtleitung und Offenbarung gewährt, allerdings litten sie erheblich in weltlicher Hinsicht.  Die Prüfungen und die Kümmernisse der meisten Menschen verblassen angesichts der der Propheten.  Obgleich manche Menschen furchtbar leiden, ist die hoffnungsvolle Botschaft, dass die Archtypen von Gottes Lieblingen, namentlich die Propheten, der Freuden dieses Lebens beraubt waren, im Austausch gegen die Belohnungen im Jenseits.  Eine Person kann durchaus eine vergleichbare Belohnung erwarten für diejenigen, die Prüfungen und Härte dieses Lebens ertragen, indem sie standhaft im wahren Glauben bleiben. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dementsprechend kann eine Person nicht dafür verurteilt werden, zu erwarten, dass die ungläubigen Tyrannen und Unterdrücker alle Freuden dieser Welt haben, aber keine im Jenseits.  Einige der bekannten Insassen der Hölle kommen uns in den Sinn.  Pharao zum Beispiel führte ein überaus prunkvolles Leben, bis zu dem Ausmaß, dass er sich selbst zum allerhöchsten Gott erklärte.  Höchstwahrscheinlich werden sich die Meinungen geändert haben, als sich der Wind drehte.  Auf jeden Fall kann man vernünftigerweise erwarten, dass er mit seinem heißen Aufenthalt im Moment ziemlich unzufrieden sein wird und die Erinnerung an seine Plüschteppiche, sein feines Essen und seine duftenden Dienerinnen haben ihren Zauber als Trostspender angesichts der Hitze des Zeitpunkts verloren. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die meisten Menschen kennen die Erfahrung, wenn ein großartiger <\/em>Tag aufgrund eines bitteren Ereignisses oder Ausgangs in einer schlechten <\/em>Stimmung endet.  Keiner würdigt ein feines Mahl, das in einer Scheidung endet, ein romanisches Zwischenspiel, das mit AIDS belohnt wird oder einen Festabend, der mit einem brutalen Überfall oder einem verkrüppelnden Autounfall endet.  Wie hätte er gut gewesen sein können?  Ähnlich gibt es in diesem Leben keine Freude, ganz gleich wie großartig die Begeisterung gewesen ist oder wie lange sie gedauert hat, die bei einer 100% igen vollständigen Körperverbrennung nicht sofort aus der Erinnerung gelöscht würde.  Eine Seite der Hand repräsentiert 1 % der gesamten Körperoberfläche eines Menschen, wenn bei einem Küchenbrand ein kleiner Teil der Fingerkuppe verbrennt, entspricht dies weniger als einem Tausendstel der gesamten Körperoberfläche.  Nichtsdestotrotz wer vergißt nicht völlig alles Kleine, alles Große, überhaupt alles<\/em><\/strong> in dem Augenblick, der schmerzhaften thermischen Pein?  Der furchtbare Schmerz einer Verbrennung des gesamten Körpers, insbesondere wenn es keine Erleichterung gibt – kein Zurückspringen, kein Wegziehen – liegt außerhalb der menschlichen Vorstellungskraft.  Die Wenigen, die derartige Verbrennungen überlebt haben, stimmen zu.  Die Qualen einer Verbrennung des gesamten Körpers übersteigen nicht nur die Grenzen der menschlichen Vorstellungskraft, sondern der furchtbare Schmerz kann mit unserer Sprache überhaupt nicht angemessen beschrieben werden.  Der Schrecken kann weder von einem, dem die Erfahrungen fehlen, angemessen wiedergegeben werden, noch von denen, die verletzt wurden, vollständig verstanden werden  Sicherlich, ein laaaaanges Vollbad im Feuer wird vermutlich jegliche angenehmen Erinnerungen aus der Vergangenheit auslöschen, im Einklang mit der Schlussfolgerung   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…aber das diesseitige Leben ist (im Vergleich zum) Jenseits nichts als ein schnell vorübergehender Genuss.” (Quran 13:26)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Im Hinblick auf den Gegenstand dieses Anhangs[1]<\/a>, verdienen zwei Elemente besondere Beachtung, das erste ist, dass alle Menschen tief in sich drinnen ein angeborenes Wissen von der Existenz Gottes besitzen.  Die Menschheit mag dieses Bewusstsein auf der Suche nach den Annehmlichkeiten und Freuden dieser Welt vergeistlichen, aber tief im Inneren kennt die ganze Menschheit die Wahrheit.  Außerdem weiß <\/em>Gott, dass wir es wissen, und Er Allein kann den Grad der Auflehnung und \/ oder der Ergebenheit eines jeden Individuums bemessen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Das zweite Element des dämmernden spirituellen Bewusstseins ist einfach zu verstehen, dass es nur selten ein kostenfreies Mahl gibt.  Höchst selten bekommt jemand etwas für nichts.  Sollte ein Mann für einen Boss arbeiten, den er nicht versteht oder mit dem er nicht einer Meinung ist, letzten Endes muss er immer noch seine Arbeit machen, damit er bezahlt wird.  Niemand geht arbeiten und sagt einfach nur: „Ich bin bei der Arbeit“ in der Erwartung eines Zahlscheins auf der Grundlage von nichts als unproduktiver Anwesenheit.  Dementsprechend muss die Menschheit eine Verpflichtung erfüllen, die aus dem Dienst und der Anbetung Gottes besteht, wenn sie hofft, Seinen Lohn zu erhalten.  Dies ist nicht nur unser Lebenszweck, es ist die Beschreibung unserer Arbeit.  Aus diesem Grund erheben die Muslime den Anspruch, dass dies die Arbeitsanweisung sowohl für Menschen als auch für Ginn (pl. Für ´Geister´, sing. ´Ginn´ie´, von dem das westliche Wort Genie abgeleitet wird) ist, denn Gott vermittelt uns im Heiligen Qur´an: . <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Und Ich habe die Ginn und die Menschen nur dazu erschaffen, dass sie Mir dienen.” (Quran 51:56)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Viele Menschen hinterfragen den Sinn des Lebens, aber die Position der Gläubigen vieler Religionen ist genau das oben beschriebene – die Menschheit existiert aus keinem anderen Grund, als um Gott zu dienen und anzubeten.  Die Anregung ist, dass jedes einzelne Element der Schöpfung entweder als Hilfe oder Prüfung für die Menschheit in der Erfüllung dieser Pflicht existiert.  Ungleich der weltlichen Beschäftigung kann man seine oder ihre Verantwortlichkeit Gott gegenüber vernachlässigen und ihm oder ihr wird eine Periode der Gnade garantiert.  Am Ende dieser Bewährungsfrist -- Leben genannt -- werden Abrechnungen fällig und sind zu begleichen, und es ist mit Sicherheit nicht die beste Zeit, um festzustellen, dass sein Konto aus ´roten Zahlen´ besteht. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Francis Bacon beschließt das Thema dieses Anhangs mit der wunderbaren Feststellung:  “Diejenigen, die Gott leugnen, zerstören die Vornehmheit des Menschen; denn sicherlich ist der Mensch mit seinem Körper den Tieren verwandt; und wenn er nicht mit seinem Geist Gott verwandt wäre, so wäre er ein gewöhnliches und unedles Geschöpf. ”[2]<\/a>  Sollte eine Person glauben, dass nach einigen Millionen Jahren etwas Würdiges aus dem Barbecue  auftauchen wird, aus der Schaumschlägerei von Stanley Miller und Harold Ureys ursprünglichen Bouillabaise, so wird die Menschheit doch für das zur Verantwortung gezogen, was wir alle in uns fühlen  -- unsere Seele oder unseren Geist.  Jeder einzelne Mensch besitzt eine und hier ist der metaphysische Meilenstein, der Mensch vom Tier unterscheidet. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Noch einmal könnten diejenigen, die an dem zweifeln, das nicht direkt in Erfahrung gebracht werden kann, eine Ausrede für das Leugnen der Seele finden, aber sie werden höchstwahrscheinlich feststellen, dass sie nur wenig Gesellschaft haben.  Außerdem bewegt sich die Diskussion dann in die Richtung der Natur der Wahrheit, des Wissens und des Beweises, welche das logische Sprungbrett zum nächsten Abschnitt darstellt, den Agnostizismus. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> Dieser Artikel ist urprünglich ein Anhang des Buches “The First and Final Commandment” (´Das erste und das letzte Gebot) von demselben Autor.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Bacon, Francis.  Atheism<\/em>.  S. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20266,"lft":578,"rght":579,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-01T02:10:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T13:44:21.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":9,"parent_id":401,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"The Existence of God","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","get_date":"2014-08-01","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-Atheism.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-Atheism.docx"},{"id":405,"title":"\u0410\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c","slug":"fgghjn","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Atheism.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Atheism.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:fgghjn","hint":"","body":"

\u0410\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1 \u0438\u0437 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"Atheism-part-1\"
<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 – \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0443»<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u0424.\u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0434).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f, \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b  \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0426\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b: «\u0412 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 – \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 – \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043a \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b? \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u044f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c: \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435…<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043a \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a? \u0412 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043a \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c! \u041d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.  \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 («\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0447 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430») \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u0418 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430: «\u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d»<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0422\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0415\u0433\u043e».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u041e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c! \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430» (\u0416\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d «\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430»).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043d \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c – \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e…»<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442  \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0424\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d: «\u042f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0422\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0443\u0434 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430». \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442: «\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441! \u0412\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0449\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 «\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430»? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 – \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e – \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439: \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0418 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439  \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0413\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433: \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439  \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0435\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0438 \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435? \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430! \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e!  \u041a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e – \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2 \u0438\u0437 2)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b  \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 – \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c  \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 – \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u041e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0438\u0431\u043e \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e  \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e  \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u041d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430  \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435. \u041e\u043d – \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c, \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446, \u0430 \u043c\u044b – \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0415\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c – \u043d\u0435\u0442,  \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0430 \u043c\u044b – \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c,  \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435. «\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, – \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d, – \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e  \u0420\u0430\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0438\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435?»<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c! \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439  \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c  \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442  \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043e\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0423 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u044b\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 «\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0442» \u0412\u0418\u0427, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0439… \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0436\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430? \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 1% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043e\u0436\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430, \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e?  \u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442? \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c! \u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0436\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0433\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e – \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c  \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e – \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435<\/strong> \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435» (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 13:26).<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u041e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c,  \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438  \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438: \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u042f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u041c\u043d\u0435» (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 51:56).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 – \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0424\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0411\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430: «\u0422\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 – \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d – \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435». \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 \u042e\u0440\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441: \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443  \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0418 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":15929,"lft":580,"rght":581,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-01T02:31:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T17:30:21.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":9,"parent_id":401,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"The Existence of God","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","get_date":"2014-08-01","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Atheism.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Atheism.docx"},{"id":406,"title":"\u65e0\u795e\u8bba","slug":"fbhd","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Atheism.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Atheism.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:fbhd","hint":"","body":"

\u65e0\u795e\u8bba<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff081\/2\uff09\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

“\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u4e3b\u3002”——F W\u8bfa\u4f0d\u5fb7<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u90fd\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u4e5f\u4ece\u5185\u5fc3\u80af\u5b9a\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u8868\u9762\u4ee3\u8868\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a“\u6563\u5175\u5751\u91cc\u65e0\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u3002” [1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u4e45\u75c5\u4e0d\u6108\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u649e\u8f66\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u4e4b\u65e0\u5e38\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\u5f7c\u523b\uff0c\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u6073\u6c42\u9020\u5316\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u5c24\u5176\u5230\u4e86\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u9192\u5305\u62ec\u8654\u8bda\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4f2a\u88c5\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4f1f\u5927\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5929\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5bf9\u61e6\u5f31\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u667a\u777f\u3001\u5168\u80fd\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u75db\u82e6\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u65e0\u52a9\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u4f1a\u547c\u53eb\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u8003\u9a8c\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u7edd\u671b\u5883\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5411\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u6c42\u6551\u5e76\u8bb8\u8bfa\u7ec8\u751f\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u51e0\u4eba\u4f1a\u4fe1\u5b88\u627f\u8bfa\u5462\uff1f\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u8981\u6570\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff01\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d•\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u54ed\u6ce3\u300b\u63d0\u5230\u60b2\u4f24\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u8bdd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4eba\u603b\u8bf4“\u4e3b\u5e94\u6148\u60b2”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece\u4e0d\u8bf4“\u4e3b\u5e94\u53d7\u8d5e”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5145\u6ee1\u6000\u7591\u5374\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e3b\u548c\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ec6\u5fc3\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u601d\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u7948\u7977\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e3b\u554a——\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42——\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u3002[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u963b\u6321\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u7740\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7948\u7977\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u5462\uff1f\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u518d\u6076\u5316\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u771f\u8bda\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u631a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u6258\u9a6c\u65af·\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ee1\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5b83\u3002[3]<\/a>”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u6b64\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7f24\u7eb7\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u5947\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af·\u57f9\u6839\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bd3\u8a00\u3001\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u548c\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6784\u9020\u3002[4]<\/a>\u4e3b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u5947\u8ff9\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6709\u795e\u3002”[5]<\/a>\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6700\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u90a3\u91cc\u5f88\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u8718\u86db\u6765\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u8c01\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6c64\u91cc\u9762\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8718\u86db\u53ef\u4ee5\u5410\u51fa\u4e03\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1d\uff0c\u7ec6\u5982\u70df\uff0c\u521a\u5982\u94c1\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4e1d\u5e26\u5f39\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e1d\u6709\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u88f9\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u86cb\u56ca\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u5faa\u73af\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5374\u5f88\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u81ea\u5927\u81f3\u6781\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e3b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5c0a\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u5c0f\u5230\u6838\u7c92\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u65e0\u9650\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7adf\u7136\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\u5417\uff1f\u770b\u770b\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u6606\u866b\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u90fd\u521b\u9020\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u601d\u8003\u5417\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a>\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b1944\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u3002\u5361\u660e\u65af: \u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5df4\u4e39\u534a\u5c9b\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u7ea6\u745f\u592b·\u4e3d\u7eb3\u300a\u6000\u7591\u8005\u7684\u7948\u7977\u300b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a>\u5927\u536b·\u5e15\u514b67\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a>\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af·\u57f9\u6839\u300a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u300b16\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a>\u540c\u4e0a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\uff082\/2\uff09\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u81f3\u6148\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\uff1f\u5b97\u6559\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u667a\u529b\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u56a3\u5f20\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u521b\u9020\u8005\u66f4\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u5b89\u6392\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u8fde\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u521b\u9020\u53c2\u609f\u4e0d\u900f\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u53c2\u609f\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5947\u5999\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u4e3b\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u8be2\u95ee\u6216\u5426\u8ba4\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u81ea\u559c\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u771f\u4e3b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8001\u677f\u7684\u505a\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8001\u677f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u8001\u677f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u548c\u5347\u8fc1\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5426\u8ba4\u771f\u4e3b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u7684\u8001\u677f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u9020\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u771f\u4e3b\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f3\u77e5\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4ece\u751f\u5230\u6b7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5374\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5fc3\u70e6\u610f\u4e71\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u906d\u53d7\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u503c\u5f97\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u771f\u4e3b\u5b89\u62c9\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e07\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u6e3a\u5c0f\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u60b2\u60e8\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e16\u4e8b\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u8ba9\u4eca\u4e16\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u540e\u4e16\u624d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u62a5\u507f\u3002\u6050\u6015\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u5b89\u62c9\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4eba——\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eab\u6709\u4eca\u4e16\u6700\u597d\u7684\u793c\u7269——\u771f\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u906d\u53d7\u78e8\u96be\u591a\uff0c\u8003\u9a8c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u829d\u9ebb\u4e4b\u4e8e\u897f\u74dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u771f\u662f\u663e\u5f97\u82cd\u767d\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u78e8\u96be\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u6240\u559c\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u5b89\u62c9\u8d50\u4e88\u4e86\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u548c\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u4fdd\u7559\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u975e\u4fe1\u58eb\u66b4\u541b\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u4eab\u6709\u4eca\u4e16\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u540e\u4e16\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u906d\u53d7\u4eca\u4e16\u7f6a\u5b7d\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u671f\u5f85\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u5230\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u8fd9\u7b49\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u66fe\u4eab\u6709\u8363\u534e\u5bcc\u8d35\u3001\u6743\u503e\u4e00\u65f6\u3001\u72c2\u5984\u5730\u81ea\u79f0\u65e0\u4e0a\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u8363\u534e\u5bcc\u8d35\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u65e0\u4e0a\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5fc3\u7075\u6170\u85c9\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c6a\u534e\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u6ee1\u6c49\u5168\u5e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u9999\u8f66\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\uff0c\u8d4f\u5fc3\u60a6\u76ee\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\u3002    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u5230\u5fc3\u60c5\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u964d\u4e34\u3002\u72b9\u5982\u79bb\u5a5a\u6563\u4f19\u65f6\u7684\u996d\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u65f6\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u649e\u8f66\u65f6\u7684\u72c2\u6b22\u7b49\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u5f7c\u523b\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u597d\u8d77\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e50\u8da3\u591a\u4e48\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u4e48\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u6d88\u9664\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6307\u5c16\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u53ea\u5360\u8eab\u4f53\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u70eb\u4f24\u65f6\uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u65f6\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u60f3\u5230\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u5462\uff1f\u906d\u9047\u5de8\u5927\u75db\u82e6\u65f6\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e07\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u75bc\u75db\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u53bb\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u70e7\u4f24\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u70e7\u4f24\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8d85\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8005\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u907f\u514d\u8005\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6c38\u4e45\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u706b\u70e7\uff0c\u4f1a\u62b9\u53bb\u4eca\u4e16\u6240\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8d77\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\uff08\u6682\u65f6\uff09\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u3002” (\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b 13:26)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651[1]<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u758f\u5ffd\u5e76\u9057\u5fd8\u6389\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u8fd8\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u81f3\u77e5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u670d\u4ece\u8c01\u80cc\u53db\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5348\u9910\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8001\u677f\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u85aa\u6c34\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e0d\u505a\u5c31\u671f\u5f85\u85aa\u6c34\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u7cbe\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u7cbe\u7075\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u5d07\u62dc\u6211\u3002”(\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b 51:56)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8be2\u95ee\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8654\u8bda\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6216\u8003\u9a8c\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u8eb2\u907f\u5bf9\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u5bbd\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u5bbd\u9650\u671f\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u507f\u8fd8\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u65e0\u529b\u507f\u8fd8\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u57f9\u6839\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5f69\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c“\u4ed6\u4eec\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3b\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4eba\u4e0e\u517d\u540c\u4eb2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u518d\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e3b\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e86\u3002”[2]<\/a>\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4ecd\u65e7\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u533a\u5206\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a8c\u6709\u6000\u7591\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5426\u8ba4\u7075\u9b42\u5bfb\u627e\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8df3\u5165\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u6458\u81ea\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u300a\u6700\u521d\u548c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8beb\u547d\u300b\u4e00\u4e66<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af·\u57f9\u6839\u300a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u300b16\u9875.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":19430,"lft":582,"rght":583,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-01T02:31:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:22:02.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":9,"parent_id":401,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"The Existence of God","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","get_date":"2014-08-01","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Atheism.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Atheism.docx"},{"id":407,"title":"\u7121\u795e\u8ad6","slug":"fshdh","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Atheism.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Atheism.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:fshdh","hint":"","body":"

\u7121\u795e\u8ad6<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\uff11\/\uff12\uff09\uff1a\u5426\u5b9a\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5426\u5b9a<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

“\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u306f\u3001\u795e\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u304b\u308c\u3092\u604b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3082\u601d\u308f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u2010\uff26\uff0e\uff37\uff0e\u30ce\u30fc\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u795e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u9811\u5f37\u306a\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u795e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u751f\u5f97\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8efd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u795e\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u6975\u5ea6\u306a\u7dca\u5f35\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f15\u7528\u2010“\u86f8\u58fa\u58d5\u306b\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044”1<\/a>\u2010\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9577\u304f\u82e6\u3057\u3044\u95d8\u75c5\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u3068\u3082\u601d\u3048\u308b\u5c48\u8fb1\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u66b4\u529b\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b\u9577\u3044\u4e00\u77ac\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u7121\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u771f\u5b9f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5929\u547d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u70ba\u3059\u8853\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8ab0\u306b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u8acb\u3044\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u8005\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u516c\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u3061\u3063\u307d\u3051\u306a\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9065\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u601d\u3044\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u529b\u3001\u610f\u601d\u3001\u5a01\u53b3\u3001\u6804\u5149\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9065\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u707d\u96e3\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u5b9f\u3092\u7d50\u3070\u305a\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5b89\u5be7\u3084\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u898b\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u8ab0\u306b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a66\u7df4\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u795e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u751f\u6daf\u306e\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u63db\u3048\u306b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u61c7\u9858\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8a66\u7df4\u306e\u65e5\u304c\u5be9\u5224\u306e\u65e5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7591\u3044\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3057\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u795e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u4e0d\u5e78\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u8a69\u4eba\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1The Cry of the Human <\/em>\uff08\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u53eb\u3073\uff09<\/em>\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u82e6\u96e3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5606\u9858\u306e\u76ae\u8089\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u53e3\u5148\u3067\u306f\u300e\u795e\u3088\u3001\u3054\u6148\u60b2\u3092\u300f\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u304c\u3001<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u300e\u795e\u3088\u3001\u8b83\u3048\u3042\u308c\u300f\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u795e\u3068\u5be9\u5224\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6050\u308c\u308b\u601d\u616e\u6df1\u3044\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u300c\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u8005\u306e\u7948\u308a\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300c\u304a\u304a\u4e3b\u3088\u2010\u3082\u3057\u3082\u4e3b\u304c\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u306e\u9b42\u3092\u6551\u3044\u7d66\u3048\u2010\u3082\u3057\u79c1\u306b\u9b42\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3002\u300d2<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u304c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u7948\u308a\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u306f\u3046\u3063\u3066\u3064\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u304c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u60aa\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082\u771f\u646f\u306a\u5606\u9858\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fe1\u4ef0\u304c\u4f34\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u3082\u3057\u3082\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u795e\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u306b\u8db3\u308a\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u304b\u308c\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u9f13\u821e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082\u5e78\u798f\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u672a\u6765\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u601d\u3044\u63cf\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306b\u76f8\u5fdc\u3057\u3044\u6b32\u6c42\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb”3<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3082\u3057\u3082\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u3001\u795e\u306e\u5275\u9020\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u304b\u308c\u306e\u5049\u5927\u3055\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u3088\u304f\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52a9\u8a00\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3068\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a“\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u82f1\u77e5\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3069\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u8aac\u4e0a\u306e\u795e\u8a71\u3084\u3001\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u65b9\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3002”\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a“\u795e\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u3092\u78ba\u4fe1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5947\u8de1\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u308a\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u304b\u308c\u306e\u5275\u9020\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5341\u5206\u306b\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002”\u305f\u3068\u3048\u305d\u308c\u304c\u795e\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5275\u9020\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5947\u8de1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u719f\u8003\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30af\u30e2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u8907\u96d1\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u751f\u7269\u304c\u3001 \u539f\u59cb\u30b9\u30fc\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5947\u8de1\u306f\u6700\u5927\u3067\u4e03\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u7cf8\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u7dda\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u307b\u3069\u306e\u7d30\u3055\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u92fc\u9244\u3088\u308a\u3082\u786c\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4f38\u7e2e\u6027\u3068\u7c98\u7740\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7db2\u306e\u7f60\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7c98\u7740\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5f15\u304d\u7db2\u3001\u307e\u305f\u7372\u7269\u3092\u5305\u307f\u3053\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3084\u5375\u56a2\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30af\u30e2\u306f\u4e03\u7a2e\u306e\u7cf8\u304b\u3089\u7528\u9014\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u81ea\u5728\u306b\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u518d\u5438\u53ce\u30fb\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u518d\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e2\u306e\u5947\u8de1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u307b\u3093\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u50b2\u6162\u306b\u3082\u5962\u308a\u305f\u304b\u3076\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3072\u3068\u3068\u304d\u306e\u719f\u8003\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u5fc3\u3092\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u3078\u3068\u50be\u3051\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u305f\u5efa\u7bc9\u58eb\u3001\u5f6b\u523b\u3092\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9020\u3063\u305f\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u3092\u9023\u60f3\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5275\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u512a\u96c5\u306a\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6838\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3084\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u672a\u77e5\u306a\u308b\u5e83\u5927\u3055\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3067\u3082\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u540c\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u6027\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u6606\u866b\u306e\u7fbd\u3055\u3048\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u30fb\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u308b\u8abf\u548c\u306f\u3001\u5076\u767a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u9023\u9396\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7523\u7269\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u30ab\u30aa\u30b9\u304c\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u8abf\u548c\u3078\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5076\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

1<\/a> N.Y. Times<\/em>.  13 Apr 1944.  Cummings: Sermon on Bataan, The Philippines.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2<\/a> Renan, Joseph E.  Prayer of a Skeptic<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3<\/a> Parke, David B.  p. 67.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\uff08\uff12\/\uff12\uff09\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306f\u3001\u6148\u611b\u6df1\u304d\u795e\u3068\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u6570\u3005\u3068\u306e\u4e21\u7acb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6311\u6226\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b97\u6559\u8005\u3089\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6311\u6226\u306f\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u905c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u3082\u5275\u9020\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u795e\u306e\u5275\u9020\u7269\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u795e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5049\u5927\u306a\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u5ff5\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3042\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u305a\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u795e\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u601d\u3044\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u306f\u795e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u306b\u6162\u5fc3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u3067\u6700\u5584\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8077\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e0a\u53f8\u306e\u884c\u3044\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5404\u4eba\u306e\u4efb\u52d9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8077\u52d9\u3092\u5168\u3046\u3057\u3066\u7d66\u4e0e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u6607\u683c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u795e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5275\u9020\u7269\u3078\u306e\u6307\u4ee4\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u72af\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u8077\u5834\u306e\u4e0a\u53f8\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3044\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u795e\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u72af\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8b19\u865a\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u9032\u3093\u3067\u670d\u5f93\u3057\u3066\u5c48\u793c\u3057\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u304b\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5931\u7b56\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u77e5\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304b\u308c\u3053\u305d\u306f\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u6027\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8af8\u4e8b\u3092\u547d\u4ee4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5358\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u795e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904e\u9177\u3067\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u82e6\u75db\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u305f\u654f\u611f\u306a\u9b42\u306b\u306f\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4eba\u304c\u3082\u3057\u3001\u795e\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u3055\u3048\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5fc3\u306e\u5965\u5e95\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u5b89\u5835\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u90aa\u60aa\u306a\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u63a8\u3057\u91cf\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u751f\u3067\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u5206\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u73fe\u4e16\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u82e6\u96e3\u3092\u88ab\u308a\u3001\u6765\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u6c38\u4e45\u306e\u5831\u5968\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u795e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6069\u5bf5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5275\u9020\uff08\u8af8\u9810\u8a00\u8005\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5049\u5927\u306a\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u78ba\u4fe1\u3001\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u5553\u793a\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6388\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3067\u3055\u3048\u73fe\u4e16\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u82e6\u96e3\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u8af8\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5927\u534a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u82e6\u96e3\u3084\u8a66\u7df4\u306f\u8272\u892a\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3072\u3069\u304f\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6069\u5bf5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u6388\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8af8\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3082\u3001\u6765\u4e16\u3067\u306e\u5831\u5968\u3068\u5f15\u63db\u3048\u306b\u73fe\u4e16\u306e\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u3092\u5473\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e0c\u671b\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u73fe\u4e16\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u82e6\u96e3\u3084\u8a66\u7df4\u306b\u8010\u3048\u306c\u304d\u3001\u771f\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u8cab\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u5831\u5968\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306a\u66b4\u541b\u3084\u6291\u5727\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4eab\u697d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u6765\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4eba\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7121\u7406\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7344\u306e\u4f4f\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30aa\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u81f3\u9ad8\u306e\u795e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u307e\u3067\u306b\u512a\u96c5\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u8b33\u6b4c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u653e\u5c41\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u9055\u3046\u610f\u898b\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3002\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u73fe\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u71b1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f4f\u51e6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3076\u3093\u306e<\/em>\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u8d05\u6ca2\u306a\u7d68\u6bef\u3001\u8c6a\u83ef\u306a\u98df\u5353\u3001\u7518\u3044\u9999\u308a\u306e\u3059\u308b\u5973\u4e2d\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u707c\u71b1\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6170\u5b89\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5927\u534a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3001\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u65e5\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u6a5f\u5acc\u304c\u60aa\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8ab0\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8c6a\u83ef\u306a\u98df\u4e8b\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u96e2\u5a5a\u3001\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u795d\u5bb4\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u3044\u3067\u4e00\u676f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3069\u3093\u306a\u306b\u5e78\u798f\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u671f\u9593\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u9577\u304b\u308c\u3001\u4e00\u77ac\u306b\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u304b\u304d\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u307b\u3069\u306b\u5168\u8eab\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u713c\u3051\u7126\u304c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u3067\u306e\u5e78\u305b\u306a\u3069\u5168\u304f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6210\u3055\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7247\u624b\u306e\u4e00\u9762\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u8868\u9762\u90e8\u306e\uff11\uff05\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53f0\u6240\u3067\u306e\u6307\u5148\u306e\u3084\u3051\u3069\u306f\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\uff11\uff10\uff10\uff10\u5206\u306e\uff11\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u4f53\u8ab0\u304c\u707c\u71b1\u306e\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u5473\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u6307\u3092\u5f15\u3063\u8fbc\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u98db\u3073\u9000\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7de9\u548c\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306e\u5168\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u306e\u713c\u5374\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u306e\u60f3\u50cf\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u62f7\u554f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8b\u6545\u304b\u3089\u751f\u304d\u5ef6\u3073\u305f\u50c5\u304b\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5168\u8eab\u71c3\u713c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u61f2\u7f70\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u306f\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u308b\u82e6\u75db\u306f\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u8868\u305b\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6050\u6016\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5e78\u306b\u3082\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8005\u304b\u3089\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9003\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u795d\u798f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u306b\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u306b\u5168\u8eab\u3092\u8986\u3046\u708e\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u697d\u3057\u3044\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3092\u3082\u6d88\u3057\u53bb\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3060\u304c\u73fe\u4e16\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306f\u3001\u6765\u4e16\u3067\u306f\uff08\u306f\u304b\u306a\u3044\uff09\u4eab\u697d\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3 <\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>26<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u4ed8\u93321<\/a>\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u306e\u5965\u5e95\u3067\u306f\u8ab0\u3057\u3082\u304c\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u73fe\u4e16\u3067\u306e\u5229\u4fbf\u3068\u79c1\u6b32\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u77e5\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u53d6\u308a\u53bb\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u304a\u3046\u3068\u8a66\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u795e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u3088\u308a\u3082\u826f\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u5fa1\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u5404\u4eba\u306e\u53cd\u6297\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u670d\u5f93\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3082\u81ea\u3089\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u52d8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304a\u65b9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u7121\u6599\u306e\u98df\u4e8b\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u304c\u4f55\u306e\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u3082\u306a\u304f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eba\u304c\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u969b\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u53f8\u3078\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3084\u5408\u610f\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u7d66\u4e0e\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u9053\u8077\u52d9\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8077\u5834\u3078\u884c\u304d\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u7d66\u4e0e\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u795e\u306e\u5831\u5968\u3092\u671b\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u304b\u308c\u3078\u306e\u5949\u4ed5\u3068\u5d07\u62dd\u306b\u5c3d\u304f\u3055\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u300c\u8077\u52d9\u300d\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4eba\u985e\u3068\u30b8\u30f3\uff08\u30b8\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u300c\u30b8\u30fc\u30cb\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30f3\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u7cbe\u970a\u306e\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3067\u3059\uff09\u306e\u8077\u52d9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ef0\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u30b8\u30f3\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u5275\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u308f\u308c\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3 <\/strong>51<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>56<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u554f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8af8\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u795e\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u3001\u5d07\u62dd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4f55\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5275\u9020\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8077\u52d9\u3092\u5168\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8077\u5834\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u795e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3066\u901a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u4e16\u3067\u306e\u751f\u547d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u6642\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u89b3\u5bdf\u671f\u9593\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7cbe\u7b97\u306e\u671f\u65e5\u304c\u6e80\u671f\u3067\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u3092\u8d64\u5b57\u3067\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u306f\u907f\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4ed8\u9332\u3092\u7de0\u3081\u308b\u306b\u76f8\u5fdc\u3057\u3044\u3001\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a“\u795e\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9ad8\u6f54\u3055\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u8089\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7363\u3068\u540c\u8cea\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u5f7c\u304c\u9b42\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u795e\u3068\u540c\u8cea\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5351\u3057\u304f\u3042\u3055\u307e\u3057\u3044\u751f\u304d\u7269\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002”2<\/a>\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u30cf\u30ed\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u539f\u59cb\u30d6\u30a4\u30e4\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6ce1\uff08\u8a33\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u3092\u8336\u5316\u3057\u305f\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u304b\u3089\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30d0\u30fc\u30d9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u3067\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u7686\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5185\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e−\u9b42−\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u4eba\u3068\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u3092\u5206\u3051\u9694\u3066\u308b\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6839\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7591\u554f\u8996\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u9b42\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f01\u660e\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u4ef2\u9593\u3057\u304b\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u8a3c\u62e0\u3078\u3068\u9032\u307f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\u3078\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

1<\/a> \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u5143\u3005\u3001\u540c\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b“The First and Final Commandment”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u306e\u4ed8\u9332\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2<\/a> Bacon, Francis.  Atheism<\/em>.  p. 16.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":17370,"lft":584,"rght":585,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-01T02:31:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T20:03:27.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":9,"parent_id":401,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"The Existence of God","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","get_date":"2014-08-01","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Atheism.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Atheism.docx"},{"id":558,"title":"Why Islam?","slug":"why-islam","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-Why Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-Why Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:why-islam","hint":"","body":"

Why Islam?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>\r\n

Let’s talk frankly.  Almost never do non-Muslims study Islam until they have first exhausted the religions of their exposure.  Only after they have grown dissatisfied with the religions familiar to them, meaning Judaism, Christianity and all the fashionable “-isms”—Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism (and, as my young daughter once added, “tourism”)—do they consider Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Perhaps other religions do not answer the big questions of life, such as “Who made us?”  and “Why are we here?”  Perhaps other religions do not reconcile the injustices of life with a fair and just Creator.  Perhaps we find hypocrisy in the clergy, untenable tenets of faith in the canon, or corruption in the scripture.  Whatever the reason, we perceive shortcomings in the religions of our exposure, and look elsewhere.  And the ultimate “elsewhere” is Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Now, Muslims would not like to hear me say that Islam is the “ultimate elsewhere.”  But it is.  Despite the fact that Muslims comprise one-fourth to one-fifth of the world’s population, non-Muslim media smears Islam with such horrible slanders that few non-Muslims view the religion in a positive light.  Hence, it is normally the last religion seekers investigate.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Another problem is that by the time non-Muslims examine Islam, other religions have typically heightened their skepticism: If every “God-given” scripture we have ever seen is corrupt, how can the Islamic scripture be different?  If charlatans have manipulated religions to suit their desires, how can we imagine the same not to have happened with Islam?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The answer can be given in a few lines, but takes books to explain.  The short answer is this: There is a God.  He is fair and just, and He wants us to achieve the reward of paradise.  However, God has placed us in this worldly life as a test, to weed out the worthy from the unworthy.  And we will be lost if left to our own devices.  Why?  Because we don’t know what He wants from us.  We can’t navigate the twists and turns of this life without His guidance, and hence, He has given us guidance in the form of revelation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sure, previous religions have been corrupted, and that is <\/em>one of the reasonswhy<\/em><\/span> we have a chain of revelation.  Ask yourself: wouldn’t God send another revelation if the preceding scriptures were impure?  If preceding scriptures were corrupted, humans would need another revelation, to keep upon the straight path of His design.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

So we should expect<\/em> preceding scriptures to be corrupted, and we should expect the final revelation to be pure and unadulterated,for we cannot imagine a loving God leaving us astray.  What we can<\/em> imagine is God giving us a scripture, and men corrupting it; God giving us another scripture, and men corrupting it again … and again, and again.  Until God sends a final revelation He promises to preserve until the end of time.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muslims consider this final revelation to be the Holy Quran.  You consider it … worth looking into.  So let us return to the title of this article: Why Islam?  Why should we believe that Islam is the religion of truth, the religion that possesses the pure and final revelation?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Oh, just trust me.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Now, how many times have you heard that<\/em> line?  A famous comedian used to joke that people of different cities cuss one another out in different ways.  In Chicago, they cuss a person out this<\/em> way, in Los Angeles they cuss a person outthat<\/em> way, but in New York they just say, “Trust me.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

So don’t trust me—trust our Creator.  Read the Quran, read books and study good websites.  But whatever you do, get started, take it seriously, and pray for our Creator to guide you.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Your life may not depend on it, but your soul most definitely does.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Copyright © 2007 Laurence B. Brown; used by permission. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

About the author:<\/span>
Laurence B. Brown, MD, can be contacted at BrownL38@yahoo.com<\/a>.  He is the author of The First and Final Commandment<\/em> (Amana Publications) and Bearing True Witness<\/em> (Dar-us-Salam).  Forthcoming books are a historical thriller, The Eighth Scroll<\/em>, and a second edition of The First and Final Commandment<\/em>, rewritten and divided into MisGod'ed<\/em> and its sequel, God’ed<\/em>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":26524,"lft":887,"rght":902,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T02:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:08:05.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Why Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Why Islam.docx"},{"id":559,"title":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 el Islam?","slug":"por-qu-el-islam","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Why Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Why Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:por-qu-el-islam","hint":"","body":"

¿Por qué el Islam?<\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Vamos a hablar francamente.  Casi nunca los no musulmanes estudian el Islam hasta que no hayan agotado la religión a la que han sido expuestos.  Sólo después de sentirse insatisfechos con su religión, el judaísmo, el cristianismo y todos los ‘ismo’ de moda – budismo, taoísmo, hinduismo (y, como agregó una vez mi hija menor, “turismo”) – recién entonces consideran el Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es probable que otras religiones no respondan las grandes preguntas de la vida, como “¿Quién nos creó?”  y “¿Por qué estamos aquí?”  es probable que otras religiones no reconcilien las injusticias de la vida con un justo y razonable Creador.  Es probable que encontremos hipocresía en el clérigo, principios de fe insostenibles en el canon, o corrupción en las escrituras.  Cualquiera que fuese la razón, percibimos defectos en las religiones que conocemos, y miramos en otros lados.  Y el último “otro lado” es el Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ahora, a los musulmanes nos les gustaría escucharme decir que el Islam es el “último otro lado”.  Pero lo es.  A pesar del hecho de que los musulmanes comprenden de un cuarto a un quinto de la población mundial, el medio no musulmán desprestigia al Islam con calumnias tan horribles que muy pocos no musulmanes ven esta religión de forma positiva.  De ahí, que es normal que sea la última religión que investiguen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Otro problema es que para cuando el no musulmán examina el Islam, otras religiones habrán agrandado su escepticismo: Si cada escritura “Enviada por Dios” que hemos visto es corrupta, ¿como puede ser la islámica diferente?  Si los charlatanes han manipulado las religiones a su deseo, ¿Como podemos imaginar  que no haya pasado lo mismo con el Islam?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La respuesta se puede formular en muy pocas líneas, pero se necesitan libros para explicarla.  La respuesta corta es la siguiente: Existe un solo Dios.  Él es justo y razonable, y quiere que alcancemos el Paraíso.  Sin embargo, Dios nos ha colocado en esta vida como una prueba, para evidenciar lo malo de lo bueno.  Y estaríamos perdidos si nos abandonaran a nuestra suerte.  ¿Por qué?  Porque no sabemos lo que él quiere de nosotros.  No podemos manejar los giros y las vueltas de la vida sin su orientación, y por eso, Él nos ha guiado a través de revelaciones.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Seguramente, las religiones previas han sido corrompidas, es por eso<\/em> que tenemos una cadena de revelaciones.  Pregúntate a ti mismo: ¿Por qué Dios enviaría otra revelación si las escrituras anteriores fuesen puras?  Sólo si las escrituras anteriores fuesen corrompidas Dios enviaría otra revelación, para mantener a la humanidad en el camino correcto que Él ha designado.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Por lo tanto es de esperarse <\/em>que las escrituras estén corrompidas, y es de esperarse que la última revelación sea pura e inalterada, si fuese impura también  debería ser remplazada, ya que no nos podemos imaginar a Dios que nos lleve por el mal camino.  Lo que podemos <\/em>imaginar es a Dios entregándonos una escritura, y al hombre corrompiéndola otra vez… y otra vez, y otra vez.  Hasta que Dios envía una última revelación que promete que permanecerá inalterada hasta el final de los tiempos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Los musulmanes consideran esta última revelación como el Sagrado Corán.   Debe considerarse… digno de ser visto.  Por lo tanto, volvamos al título de este artículo: ¿Por qué el Islam?  ¿Por qué deberíamos creer que el Islam es la religión de la verdad, la religión que posee la revelación pura y final?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Oh, solo confíen en mi.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ahora, ¿Cuántas veces han escuchado esa<\/em> frase?  Un conocido comediante solía decir que la gente de distintas ciudades decía palabrotas de los demás de diferentes maneras.  En Chicago, hablaban de la gente de esa manera<\/em>, pero en Nueva York sólo decían: “Confía en mí”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Por lo tanto, no confíen en mí, confíen en el Creador.  Lean el Corán, lean libros y estudien las páginas Web sobre el Islam.  Pero sea lo que sea que hagan, háganlo, tómenselo como algo serio, y recen al Creador para que los guíe.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Su vida puede no depender de ello, pero su alma definitivamente si.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Copyright © 2007 Laurence B. Brown; publicado con permiso del autor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Acerca del autor:
Laurence B. Brown, MD, es el autor de dos libros publicados.  Su primer libro,The First and Final Commandment<\/em>, es un análisis del pedido de continuidad de la cadena de revelación desde el judaísmo al cristianismo y finalmente al Islam.  Su segundo libro,  Bearing True Witness<\/em>, es un breve manual islámico.  Los libros venideros son novelas de suspenso históricas,  The Eighth Scroll<\/em>, y la segunda edición de  The First and Final Commandment<\/em>, rescrita y dividida en dos libros,  MisGod’ed<\/em> y su secuela., God’ed<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18205,"lft":888,"rght":889,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T02:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T19:44:00.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":558,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Why Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Why Islam.docx"},{"id":560,"title":"Pourquoi l\u2019islam ?","slug":"pourquoi-lislam-","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Why Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Why Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:pourquoi-lislam-","hint":"","body":"

Pourquoi l’islam ?<\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Parlons franchement.  Il est rare que des non-musulmans étudient l’islam avant d’avoir fait le tour des autres religions auxquelles ils sont exposés.  Ils ne considèrent habituellement l’islam qu’après s’être rendus compte qu’ils sont profondément insatisfaits ou déçus des religions qui leur sont familières, comme le judaïsme, le christianisme et tous ces « ismes » à la mode : bouddhisme, taoïsme, hindouisme (et, comme ma fille a ajouté, une fois : « tourisme »).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peut-être les autres religions n’apportent-elles pas de réponses aux grandes questions existentielles comme « qui nous a créés ? » ou « pourquoi sommes-nous ici ? ».  Peut-être les autres religions n’arrivent-elles pas à concilier les injustices de la vie avec la notion d’un Créateur juste et équitable.  Peut-être y a-t-il de l’hypocrisie au sein du clergé, des principes de foi indéfendables dans le canon, ou peut-être les Écritures ont-elles subi d’importantes altérations.  Quelles qu’en soient les raisons, vient un moment où nous découvrons des failles dans les religions qui nous sont familières, et c’est alors que nous décidons de chercher ailleurs.  Et cet ultime « ailleurs », c’est l’islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peut-être que certains musulmans n’aimeront pas m’entendre dire que l’islam est « l’ultime ailleurs », mais il l’est bel et bien.  Malgré le fait que les musulmans composent entre un quart et un cinquième de la population mondiale, les médias non-musulmans salissent l’islam et véhiculent à son sujet de si odieuses calomnies que bien peu de non-musulmans perçoivent l’islam de façon positive.  C’est donc souvent la dernière religion qu’étudient ceux qui sont à la recherche de la vérité.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Par ailleurs, il arrive souvent qu’au moment où un non-musulman décide d’étudier l’islam de plus près, les religions qu’il a étudiées auparavant ont déjà fait croître son scepticisme.  Et il se demande : si chaque écriture « divine » est corrompue, pourquoi le Livre des musulmans serait-il différent ?  Si des charlatans ont manipulé les religions pour les adapter à leurs aspirations et intérêts, comment croire que la même chose ne s’est pas produite avec l’islam ?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La réponse peut se résumer en quelques lignes, mais il faudrait des livres entiers pour l’expliquer.  Mais brièvement, on peut dire que : il existe un Dieu, qui est juste et équitable, et qui souhaite nous voir obtenir la récompense du Paradis.  Cependant, Il nous a envoyés en ce bas monde pour nous mettre à l’épreuve, afin de distinguer ceux qui sont dignes de Sa récompense de ceux qui ne le sont pas.  Si nous étions laissés à nous-mêmes, nous serions perdus.  Pourquoi ?  Parce que nous ne saurions pas ce qu’Il attend de nous.  Nous ne pouvons mener notre barque à travers les aléas de cette vie sans être guidés par Lui ; et c’est par l’entremise de Ses révélations qu’Il nous guide. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Il ne fait aucun doute que les religions révélées avant l’islam ont été corrompues et c’est pourquoi nous avons reçu une série de révélations.  Posez-vous la question : pourquoi Dieu aurait-Il fait descendre une autre révélation si les Écritures précédentes n’avaient pas été altérées ?  Ce n’est que dans la mesure où les Écritures précédentes avaient été altérées que Dieu a dû faire descendre une autre révélation, afin de garder l’humanité sur la bonne voie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nous devons donc supposer que les Écritures précédentes ont été altérées, et croire que la dernière révélation est pure et non corrompue, étant donné que si elle ne l’était pas, elle devrait elle aussi être remplacée, car nous ne pouvons imaginer un Dieu miséricordieux laisser ses sujets dans l’égarement.  Ce que nouspouvons<\/em> imaginer sans peine, toutefois, c’est que Dieu nous fasse  descendre une Écriture et que des hommes la corrompent ; puis que Dieu nous fasse descendre une autre Écriture et que des hommes corrompent celle-là également… et que le même scénario se répète encore et encore.  Jusqu’à ce qu’Il nous fasse descendre une ultime révélation, qu’Il promet de préserver jusqu’à la fin des temps.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Les musulmans considèrent que cette ultime révélation est le Coran.  Et peut-être considérerez-vous, un jour, qu’il vaut la peine d’être lu et étudié.  Alors revenons au titre de cet article : pourquoi l’islam ?  Pourquoi devrions-nous croire que l’islam est la religion de vérité, la religion dont le livre constitue l’ultime et pure révélation ?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Oh, faites-moi confiance… »<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Combien de fois avez-vous entendu une réponse similaire ?  Un célèbre comédien racontait souvent, à la blague, que les résidants de différentes villes s’injurient les uns les autres en utilisant divers jurons.  À Chicago, par exemple, ils injurient les autres avec telles paroles et à Los Angeles, ils le font avec telles autres paroles.  Mais dans la ville de New York, les gens disent simplement :  « faites-moi confiance ».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Alors ne me faites pas confiance – mais faites confiance à votre Créateur.  Lisez le Coran, étudiez différents livres sur l’islam et visitez des sites Web.  Mais quoique vous décidiez, commencez maintenant, faites-le sérieusement et demandez à votre Créateur de vous guider.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Votre vie n’en dépend peut-être pas, mais votre âme, si.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Copyright © 2007 Laurence B. Brown<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Au sujet de l’auteur :
Laurence B. Brown, MD, peut être contacté à l’adresse suivante :BrownL38@yahoo.com<\/a>.  Il est l’auteur des livres intitulés The First and Final Commandment (Le premier et dernier commandement) (Amana Publications) et Bearing True Witness (Témoigner de la vérité) (Dar-us-Salam).   Ses prochains livres seront un thriller historique, The Eighth Scroll (Le huitième parchemin) et une seconde édition remaniée de The First and Final Commandment, divisée en deux tomes, MisGod’ed et sa suite, God’ed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":23729,"lft":890,"rght":891,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T02:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:24:43.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":558,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Why Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Why Islam.docx"},{"id":561,"title":"Warum Islam?","slug":"warum-islam","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-Why Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-Why Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:warum-islam","hint":"","body":"

Warum Islam?<\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>\r\n

<\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Laßt uns offen reden.  Fast nie beschäftigen sich Nicht-Muslime mit dem Islam, bis sie von den Enthüllungen ihrer Religionen das erstemal erschöpft sind.  Nur wenn sie mit den Religionen, die ihnen bekannt sind, unzufrieden geworden sind, das heißt, mit dem Judentum, dem Christentum und all den modernen “Dingen” – Buddhismus, Taoismus, Hinduismus (und, wie meine kleine Tochter hinzufügte, “Tourismus”) – erst dann denken sie über den Islam nach. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Vielleicht beantworten andere Religionen nicht die wichtigen Fragen des Lebens, wie “Wer machte uns?” und “Warum sind wir hier?”  Vielleicht bringen die anderen Religionen nicht die Ungerechtigkeiten des Lebens mit einem gerechten und unparteiischen Schöpfer in Einklang.  Vielleicht finden wir in der Geistlichkeit Heuchlerei, unhaltbare Glaubensdoktrinen im Kanon oder Veränderungen in der Schrift.  Welcher Grund auch immer, wir erkennen Unzulänglichkeiten in den uns bekannten Religionen und sehen uns anderswo um.  Und das ultimative “anderswo” ist der Islam. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nun, Muslime hören es gar nicht gerne, wenn ich sage, der Islam ist das “ultimative anderswo”.  Aber es ist so.  Ungeachtet der Tatsache, dass ein Viertel bis ein Fünftel der Weltbevölkerung Muslime sind, besudelt die Nicht-Muslimische Presse den Islam mit so grauenhaften Verleumdungen, dass nur wenige Nicht-Muslime die Religion in einem positiven Licht sehen.  Daher ist es normal, dass dies die letzte Religion ist, die jene, die nach der Wahrheit suchen, erforschen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ein anderes Problem ist, dass die Nicht-Muslime, die den Islam überprüfen, durch die anderen Religionen, die sie kennengelernt haben, skeptisch geworden sind: Wenn jede von “Gott-gegebene” Schrift, die wir je gesehen haben, verändert worden ist, wie kann dann die Schrift des Islam anders sein?  Wenn Scharlatane Religionen manipuliert haben, um ihren Wünschen nachzukom-men, wie können wir uns vorstellen, dass mit dem Islam nicht dasselbe geschehen ist? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Antwort benötigt nur wenige Zeilen, aber es braucht Bücher, um sie zu erklären.  Die kurze Antwort lautet: Es gibt einen Gott.  Er ist gerecht und unparteiisch, und Er will, dass wir die Belohnung des Paradieses erreichen.  Wie auch immer, Gott hat uns dieses weltliche Leben als eine Prüfung auferlegt, um die Würdigen von den Unwürdigen abzusieben.  Und wir wären verloren, wenn wir mit unseren Absichten uns selbst überlassen blieben.  Warum?  Weil wir nicht wissen, was Er von und will.  Ohne Seine Leitung können wir nicht die Wellen und Wogen des Lebens umsegeln und deshalb hat Er uns Leitung in Form von Offenbarung gegeben. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sicherlich sind die früheren Religionen verändert worden, und das ist der Grund, warum wir eine Kette von Offenbarungen haben.  Frag´ dich selbst: warum sollte Gott eine andere Offenbarung schicken, wenn die vorangegan-genen Schriften noch immer rein wären?  Nur wenn die vorangegangenen Schriften verändert worden sind, muss Gott eine andere Offenbarung senden, um die Menschheit auf den richtigen Weg zu leiten. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Also sollten wir vermuten, <\/em>dass die vorangegangenen Schriften verändert wurden, und wir sollten vermuten, dass die letzte Offenbarung rein und unverfälscht ist.  Wenn sie nicht rein wäre, müsste sie ebenfalls ersetzt werden, denn wir können uns keinen liebenden Gott vorstellen, der uns irregehen lässt.  Was wir uns vorstellen können, ist dass Gott uns eine Schrift gibt, und die Menschen verändern sie; Gott gibt uns eine andere Schrift, und die Menschen verändern sie wieder ... und wieder, und wieder.  Bis Gott eine letzte Offenbarung schickt und verspricht, sie bis ans Ende der Zeit zu bewahren. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muslime betrachten den Heiligen Quran als diese letzte Offenbarung.  Du denkst, er … könnte es wert sein, mal hineinzuschauen.  Lasst uns zum Thema des Artikels zurückkehren: Warum Islam?  Warum sollten wir glauben, dass der Islam die Religion der Wahrheit ist, eine Religion, die die reine und letzte Offenbarung besitzt? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Oh, vertraut mir einfach.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nun, wie oft hast du diese<\/em> Antwort schon gehört?  Ein bekannter Komiker pflegte zu scherzen, dass Leute aus verschiedenen Städten einer den anderen auf verschiedene Arten verfluchten.  In Chicago verfluchen sie jemanden so, <\/em>aber in New York sagen sie einfach: “Vertrau´ mir.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Also, vertrau´ nicht mir – vertrau´ unserem Schöpfer.  Lies den Quran und studiere gute websites.  Aber was auch immer du tust, fang an, nimm´ es ernst und bete zu unserem Schöpfer, damit Er dich leitet.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dein Leben mag nicht davon abhängen, aber deine Seele ganz bestimmt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Copyright © 2007 Laurence B. Brown, mit seiner Erlaubnis. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Über den Autor:
Laurence B. Brown, MD, kann kontaktiert werden über:<\/strong>BrownL38@yahoo.com<\/a>.  Er ist der Autor von “The First and Final Commandment”<\/em>(Amana Publications) und “Bearing True Witness”<\/em> (Dar-us-Salam).  Bald erscheinen noch ein Geschichtsthriller “The Eighth Scroll”<\/em>, und eine zweite Auflage von The First and Final Commandment<\/em>, überarbeitet und unterteilt in “MisGod'ed”<\/em> und die Fortsetzung “God’ed”<\/em>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20167,"lft":892,"rght":893,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T02:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:10:32.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":558,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-Why Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-Why Islam.docx"},{"id":562,"title":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c?","slug":"-dbn","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Why Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Why Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:-dbn","hint":"","body":"

\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 «\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b» – \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c (\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c)) \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a: «\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b?», «\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c?». \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u044b \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 – \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c – «\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442». \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443: «\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c “\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c” \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c?»<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u0438 \u041e\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0420\u0430\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.  \u041c\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443? \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u041e\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041e\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d<\/span><\/em>, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f: \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b? \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/em>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e; \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439… \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0451\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c – \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435!»<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0412\u044b \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0443<\/em> \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443?  \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0412 \u0427\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u0441-\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442: «\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e. \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u043e \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e © 2007 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u0411. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435: BrownL38@yahoo.com<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":17772,"lft":894,"rght":895,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T02:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T03:47:42.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":558,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Why Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Why Islam.docx"},{"id":563,"title":"Por que Isl\u00e3?","slug":"por-que-isl","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Why Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Why Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:por-que-isl","hint":"","body":"

Por que Islã?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Vamos falar francamente.  Os não-muçulmanos quase nunca estudam o Islã até que eles tenham exaurido as religiões à sua disposição.  Apenas após terem ficado insatisfeitos com as religiões que lhes são familiares, como Judaísmo, Cristianismo e todos os “ismos” – Budismo, Taoísmo, Hinduísmo (e, como minha filha mais jovem uma vez acrescentou, “turismo”) - eles consideram o Islã.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Talvez outras religiões não respondam as grandes questões da vida, como “Quem nos fez?”  e “Por que estamos aqui?”  Talvez outras religiões não reconciliem injustiças da vida com um Criador justo.  Talvez encontremos hipocrisia no clero,  dogmas de fé insustentáveis no cânone, ou corrupção na escritura.  Qualquer que seja a razão, nós percebemos falhas nas religiões à nossa disposição, e procuramos em outro lugar.  E o último “outro lugar” é o Islã.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Os muçulmanos não gostam de me ouvir dizer que o Islã é o “último outro lugar”.  Mas é.  Apesar do fato de os muçulmanos consistirem de um quarto a um quinto da população do mundo, a mídia não-muçulmana difama o Islã com calúnias tão horríveis que poucos não-muçulmanos vêem a religião de uma perspectiva positiva.   Assim, ele é normalmente a última religião que as pessoas investigam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Um outro problema é que quando os não-muçulmanos chegam a examinar o Islã, outras religiões já aumentaram seu ceticismo: se toda escritura “divina” que já vimos é corrupta, como pode a escritura islâmica ser diferente?  Se charlatães manipularam religiões para adequá-las a seus desejos, como podemos imaginar que o mesmo não aconteceu com o Islã?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A reposta pode ser dada em poucas linhas, mas requer livros para explicar.  A resposta curta é essa: existe um Deus.  Ele é justo e Ele quer que alcancemos a recompensa do paraíso.   Entretanto, Deus nos colocou nessa vida terrena como um teste, para identificar os valorosos dos que não têm valor.  E nós estaremos perdidos se formos deixados por nossa própria conta.  Por que?  Porque nós não sabemos o que Ele quer de nós.  Nós não podemos navegar pelas turbulências dessa vida sem Sua orientação e, portanto, Ele nos deu orientação em forma de revelação.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Certamente, as religiões anteriores foram corrompidas e é <\/span>por isso<\/span><\/em> que temos uma cadeia de revelação.  Pergunte a si mesmo: por que Deus enviaria outra revelação se as escrituras anteriores continuassem puras?  Apenas se as escrituras anteriores estivessem corrompidas Deus precisaria enviar outra revelação, para manter a humanidade no caminho reto de Seu desígnio.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Então nós devemos esperar<\/em> que as escrituras anteriores estejam corrompidas, e devemos esperar que a revelação final esteja pura e inalterada.  Se for impura, ela também deve ser substituída, porque nós não podemos imaginar um Deus amoroso nos deixando desencaminhados.  O nós podemos<\/em> imaginar é Deus nos dando uma escritura, e os homens corrompendo-a; Deus nos dando outra escritura e homens corrompendo-a de novo...e de novo, e de novo.  Até Deus enviar uma revelação final que Ele promete preservar até o fim dos tempos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Os muçulmanos consideram que essa revelação final é o Alcorão Sagrado.  Considere isso... vale a pena.  Então, retornemos ao título desse artigo: Por que Islã?  Por que devemos acreditar que o Islã é a religião da verdade, a religião que possui a revelação final e pura?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Ó, apenas confie em mim.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quantas vezes você ouviu isso?  Um comediante famoso costumava brincar que as pessoas de cidades diferentes amaldiçoam umas às outras de maneiras diferentes.  Em Chicago, eles amaldiçoam a pessoa de uma forma, em Los Angeles eles amaldiçoam a pessoa de outra forma, mas em Nova Iorque elas apenas dizem, “Confie em mim.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Então, não confie em mim – confie em nosso Criador.  Leia o Alcorão, leia livros e estude bons websites.  Mas o que quer que você faça, comece, leve isso a sério, e ore para o nosso Criador guiar você.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A sua vida pode não depender disso, mas a sua alma com certeza depende.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Sobre o autor:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Laurence B. Brown, MD, é o autor de dois livros publicados.  Seu primeiro livro, The First and Final Commandment (O Primeiro e o Último Mandamento), <\/em>é uma análise da alegação de continuidade de revelação do Judaísmo ao Cristianismo e ao Islã.  Seu segundo livro, Bearing True Witness (Testemunho Verdadeiro)<\/em>, é uma breve cartilha islâmica.  Os próximos livros são um thriller histórico, The Eighth Scroll (O Oitavo Manuscrito)<\/em>, e uma segunda edição de The First and Final Commandment (O Primeiro e o Último Mandamento)<\/em>, reescrita e dividida em dois livros,MisGod’ed<\/em> e sua continuação, God’ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

© 2009 Laurence B. Brown <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":21892,"lft":896,"rght":897,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T02:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T20:31:08.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":558,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Why Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Why Islam.docx"},{"id":564,"title":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff1f","slug":"sdfvc","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Why Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Why Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:sdfvc","hint":"","body":"

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff1f<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>\r\n

\u5766\u8bda\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u5df2\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u90aa\u8bf4\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u817b\u70e6\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\uff08\u5982\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u9053\u6559\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\u7684“\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684“\u6e38\u4e50\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6216\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982“\u662f\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff1f”\u3001“\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u800c\u751f\uff1f”\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u53bb\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u7406\u987a\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u50e7\u4fa3\u6216\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6559\u4e49\u6559\u89c4\u3001\u4eb5\u6e0e\u7ecf\u5178……\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u552f\u72ec\u4f0a\u65af\u5170“\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6”\u770b\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5374\u4e0d\u613f\u542c\u5230“\u53ea\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u5170‘\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6’\u770b\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684”\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u603b\u662f\u7528\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u63cf\u7ed8\u548c\u8bcb\u6bc1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u5f85\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u63a2\u6c42\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8003\u8bc1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5929\u542f\u7ecf\u5178\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f2a\u5584\u8005\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u64cd\u7eb5\u5929\u542f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79c1\u6b32\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56de\u7b54\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u9605\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u4e00\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5929\u5802\u7684\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u8003\u9a8c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b89\u62c9\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5728\u8fc2\u56de\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u4ee5\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5929\u542f\u5b97\u6559\u5df2\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u793a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u4e0b\u964d\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5462\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5929\u542f\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u5321\u6276\u6b63\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u3001\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601c\u60af\u3001\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5411\u5bfc\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u66fe\u542f\u793a\u524d\u4eba\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u7be1\u6539\u4e86\uff1b\u5b89\u62c9\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u7be1\u6539\u4e86……\u76f4\u5230\u5b89\u62c9\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb8\u8bfa\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e00\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e16\u5c3d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u5417\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u672c\u6587\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u548c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5662\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6211\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u559c\u5267\u6f14\u5458\u4eec\u7528\u5b83\u5728\u8857\u5934\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u620f\u5f04\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u7528\u5b83\u76f8\u4e92\u8fb1\u9a82\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u7528\uff1a“\u53ea\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6211”\u76f8\u4e92\u53d6\u7b11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4“\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6211”\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u3002\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u6216\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4e25\u8083\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u5e76\u7948\u7977\u5b89\u62c9\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5fc3\u7075\u5f97\u4ee5\u542f\u8fea\u548c\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u52b3\u4f26\u65afB.\u5e03\u6717\u6240\u6709\uff0c2007\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u52b3\u4f26\u65af<\/strong> B. \u5e03\u6717·\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0fBrownL38@yahoo.com<\/a>.\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5341\u8beb\u59cb\u672b\u300b\uff08Amana\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u548c\u300a<\/strong>\u89c1\u8bc1\u300b\uff08<\/strong>Dar-us-Salam\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5267\u672c\u300a\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5341\u8beb\u59cb\u672b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6b64\u4e66\u91cd\u5199\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u300a\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u5c40\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u300b\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18690,"lft":898,"rght":899,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T02:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:03:50.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":558,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Why Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Why Islam.docx"},{"id":565,"title":"\u306a\u305c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f","slug":"zdv","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Why Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Why Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:zdv","hint":"","body":"

\u306a\u305c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u672c\u97f3\u3067\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5168\u3066\u306e\u975e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8eab\u306e\u56de\u308a\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u5acc\u6c17\u304c\u3055\u3059\u307e\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u5b66\u307c\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u6163\u308c\u89aa\u3057\u3093\u3060\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ecf\u6559\u3084\u9053\u6559\u3001\u30d2\u30f3\u30ba\u30fc\u6559\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6e80\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u89e6\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6050\u3089\u304f\u4ed6\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5275\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u306a\u305c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6050\u3089\u304f\u4ed6\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u304b\u3064\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u88c1\u304f\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6050\u3089\u304f\u8056\u8077\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u507d\u5584\u304c\u307e\u304b\u308a\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9053\u7406\u306b\u9069\u308f\u306a\u3044\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6559\u7fa9\u304c\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8056\u5178\u304c\u6539\u7ac4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u8eab\u306e\u56de\u308a\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u77ed\u6240\u3084\u6b20\u70b9\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304d\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u300d\u306e\u6700\u305f\u308b\u4f8b\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u9054\u306f\u79c1\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6700\u305f\u308b\u4f8b\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u597d\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\uff14\u5206\u306e\uff11\u304b\u3089\uff15\u5206\u306e\uff11\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u975e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3046\u9177\u3044\u4e2d\u50b7\u306e\u304a\u9670\u3067\u3001\u975e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u5185\u306e\u307b\u3093\u306e\u50c5\u304b\u306a\u8005\u3057\u304b\u3053\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u63a2\u3057\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5225\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u975e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6982\u3057\u3066\u65e2\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u61d0\u7591\u5fc3\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3082\u3057\u6211\u3005\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u898b\u3066\u6765\u305f“\u795e\u306e\u5553\u793a\u306b\u3088\u308b”\u8056\u5178\u304c\u6539\u7ac4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u8056\u5178\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305b\u540c\u3058\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u300c\u3082\u3057\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u8056\u8077\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u306b\u6cbf\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u64cd\u3063\u3066\u6765\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u306a\u305c\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u4e8b\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5177\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u6570\u884c\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u4e8b\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u518a\u3082\u306e\u672c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u795e\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u304b\u3064\u5e73\u7b49\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5929\u56fd\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u5968\u3092\u6210\u3057\u9042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u795e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u76f8\u5fdc\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u73fe\u4e16\u306b\u636e\u3048\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u8a66\u7df4\u3092\u304a\u4e0e\u3048\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3075\u308b\u3044\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f55\u3082\u7121\u3044\u307e\u307e\u653e\u3063\u305f\u3089\u304b\u3057\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9053\u306b\u8ff7\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3070\u795e\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u304a\u6c42\u3081\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u795e\u306e\u304a\u5c0e\u304d\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u5e7e\u591a\u306b\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3001\u66f2\u304c\u308a\u304f\u306d\u3063\u305f\u9053\u3092\u3069\u3046\u9032\u3081\u3070\u826f\u3044\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u6545\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5553\u793a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u304a\u5c0e\u304d\u3092\u304a\u4e0e\u3048\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8af8\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u539f\u578b\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5468\u77e5\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5553\u793a\u304c\u9023\u9396\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u80f8\u306b\u624b\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300c\u3082\u3057\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8af8\u5553\u5178\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u3055\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u306a\u305c\u795e\u306f\u5225\u306e\u5553\u793a\u3092\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5553\u793a\u304c\u6539\u7ac4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u795e\u304c\u5225\u306e\u5553\u793a\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4eba\u985e\u3092\u3001\u795e\u306e\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u6b63\u9053\u304b\u3089\u9038\u3089\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5553\u5178\u304c\u6539\u7ac4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u307e\u305f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5553\u5178\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6148\u611b\u6df1\u304d\u795e\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u8ff7\u3046\u307e\u307e\u306b\u307e\u304b\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3057\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u305d\u308c\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u795e\u304c\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5553\u793a\u3092\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u6539\u7ac4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u60f3\u50cf\u306b\u96e3\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u6642\u795e\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5553\u793a\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7121\u50b7\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u4fdd\u3064\u3068\u7d04\u675f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u9054\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5553\u793a\u304c\u8056\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3082\u305d\u308c\u3092\u624b\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3082\u640d\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7b48\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u8868\u984c\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u306a\u305c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u304b\u3064\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5553\u793a\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u5b97\u6559\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300c\u79c1\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\uff01\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u4f55\u5ea6\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3042\u308b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30b3\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u753a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u3092\u7f75\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5197\u8ac7\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3042\u7f75\u308a\u3001\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u7f75\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u306f\u305f\u3060\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u79c1\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\uff01\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3060\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3067\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u79c1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u826f\u3044\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u4f55\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7948\u3063\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u983c\u308a\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u9b42\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u983c\u308a\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Copyright © 2010 Laurence B. Brown; used by permission. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff1a<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9 <\/strong>B. <\/strong>\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u533b\u5e2b \u5f7c\u3068\u306f\u3001<\/strong>BrownL38@yahoo.com<\/a><\/strong>\u304b\u3089\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u3068\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5f7c\u306f<\/strong>The First and Final Commandment (Amana Publications)\u3068\u3001Bearing True Witness (Dar-us-Salam)\u3092\u8457\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u520a\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7269\u306eThe English Scroll\u3068<\/strong>\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u7248<\/strong>\u306e<\/strong>The First and Final Commandment<\/strong>\u304cMisGod’ed<\/strong>\u3001\u7d9a\u7de8<\/strong>\u306e<\/strong>God’ed<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18353,"lft":900,"rght":901,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T02:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T15:07:31.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":558,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Why Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Why Islam.docx"},{"id":785,"title":"The Big Questions","slug":"the-big-questions","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Big Questions.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Big Questions.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-big-questions","hint":"","body":"

The Big Questions<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/h1>\r\n

(part 1 of 3): Who Made Us?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

At some point in our lives, everybody asks the big questions: “Who made us,” and “Why are we here?”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

So who did<\/em> make us?  Most of us have been brought up more on science than religion, and to believe in the Big Bang and evolution more than God.  But which makes more sense?  And is there any reason why the theories of science and creationism cannot coexist?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Big Bang may explain the origin of the universe, but it doesn’t explain the origin of the primordial dust cloud.  This dust cloud (which, according to the theory, drew together, compacted and then exploded) had to come from somewhere.  After all, it contained enough matter to form not just our galaxy, but the billion other galaxies in the known universe.  So where did that<\/em> come form?  Who, or what, created the primordial dust cloud?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Similarly, evolution may explain the fossil record, but it falls far short of explaining the quintessential essence of human life—the soul.  We all have one.  We feel its presence, we speak of its existence and at times pray for its salvation.  But only the religious can explain where it came from.  The theory of natural selection can explain many of the material aspects of living things, but it fails to explain the human soul.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Furthermore, anyone who studies the complexities of life and the universe cannot help but witness the signature of the Creator.[1]<\/a>  Whether or not people recognize these signs is another matter—as the old saying goes, denial isn’t just a river in Egypt.  (Get it? Denial, spelled “de Nile” … the river Ni … oh, never mind.) The point is that if we see a painting, we know there is a painter.  If we see a sculpture, we know there’s a sculptor; a pot, a potter.  So when we view creation, shouldn’t we know there’s a Creator?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The concept that the universe exploded and then developed in balanced perfection through random events and natural selection is little different from the proposal that, by dropping bombs into a junkyard, sooner or later one of them will blow everything together into a perfect Mercedes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

If there is one thing we know for certain, it is that without a controlling influence, all systems degenerate into chaos.  The theories of the Big Bang and evolution propose the exact opposite, however—that chaos fostered perfection.  Would it not be more reasonable to conclude that the Big Bang and evolution were controlled events? Controlled, that is, by the Creator?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Bedouin of Arabia tell the tale of a nomad finding an exquisite palace at an oasis in the middle of an otherwise barren desert.  When he asks how it was built, the owner tells him it was formed by the forces of nature.  The wind shaped the rocks and blew them to the edge of this oasis, and then tumbled them together into the shape of the palace.  Then it blew sand and rain into the cracks to cement them together.  Next, it blew strands of sheep’s wool together into rugs and tapestries, stray wood together into furniture, doors, windowsills and trim, and positioned them in the palace at just the right locations.  Lightning strikes melted sand into sheets of glass and blasted them into the window-frames, and smelted black sand into steel and shaped it into the fence and gate with perfect alignment and symmetry.  The process took billions of years and only happened at this one place on earth—purely through coincidence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

When we finish rolling our eyes, we get the point.  Obviously, the palace was built by design, not by happenstance.  To what (or more to the point, to Whom), then, should we attribute the origin of items of infinitely greater complexity, such as our universe and ourselves?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Another argument to dismiss the concept of Creationism focuses upon what people perceive to be the imperfections of creation.  These are the “How can there be a God if such-and-such happened?”  arguments.  The issue under discussion could be anything from a natural disaster to birth defects, from genocide to grandma’s cancer.  That’s not the point.  The point is that denying God based upon what we perceive to be injustices of life presumes that a divine being would not have designed our lives to be anything other than perfect, and would have established justice on Earth.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hmm … is there no other option?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

We can just as easily propose that God did not design life on Earth to be paradise, but rather a test, the punishment or rewards of which are to be had in the next life, which is where God establishes His ultimate justice.  In support of this concept we can well ask who suffered more injustices in their worldly lives than God’s favorites, which is to say the prophets?  And who do we expect to occupy the highest stations in paradise, if not those who maintain true faith in the face of worldly adversity? So suffering in this worldly life does not necessarily translate into God’s disfavor, and a blissful worldly life does not necessarily translate into beatitude in the hereafter.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I would hope that, by this line of reasoning, we can agree upon the answer to the first “big question.”  Who made us? Can we agree that if we are creation, God is the Creator?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

If we can’t agree on this point, there probably isn’t much point in continuing.  However, for those who do<\/em> agree, let’s move on to “big question” number two—why are we here? What, in other words, is the purpose of life?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> To this end, and leaving all of the author’s religious inclinations aside, I heartily recommend reading A Short History of Nearly Everything<\/em>, by Bill Bryson.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(part 2 of 3): The Purpose of Life<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

The first of the two big questions in life is, “Who made us?” We addressed that question in the previous article and (hopefully) settled upon “God” as the answer.  As we are creation, God is the Creator.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Now, let us turn to the second “big question,” which is, “Why are we here?”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Well, why are<\/em> we here?  To amass fame and fortune?  To make music and babies?  To be the richest man or woman in the graveyard for, as we are jokingly told, “He who dies with the most toys wins?”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No, there must be more to life than that, so let’s think about this.  To begin with, look around you.  Unless you live in a cave, you are surrounded by things we humans have made with our own hands.  Now, why did we make those things?  The answer, of course, is that we make things to perform some specific function for us.  In short, we make things to serve us.  So by extension, why did God make us, if not to serve Him?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

If we acknowledge our Creator, and that He created humankind to serve Him, the next question is, “How?  How do we serve Him?”  No doubt, this question is best answered by the One who made us.  If He created us to serve Him, then He expects us to function in a particular manner, if we are to achieve our purpose.  But how can we know what that manner is? How can we know what God expects from us?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Well, consider this: God gave us light, by which we can find our way.  Even at night, we have the moon for light and the stars for navigation.  God gave other animals guidance systems best suited for their conditions and needs.  Migrating birds can navigate, even on overcast days, by how light is polarized as it passes through the clouds.  Whales migrate by “reading” the Earth’s magnetic fields.  Salmon return from the open ocean to spawn at the exact spot of their birth bysmell<\/em>, if that can be imagined.  Fish sense distant movements through pressure receptors that line their bodies.  Bats and blind river dolphins “see” by sonar.  Certain marine organisms (the electric eel being a high-voltage example) generate and “read” magnetic fields, allowing them to “see” in muddy waters, or in the blackness of ocean depths.  Insects communicate by pheromones.  Plants sense sunlight and grow towards it (phototrophism); their roots sense gravity and grow into the earth (geotrophism).  In short, God has gifted every element of His creation with guidance.  Can we seriously believe he would not give us guidance on the one most important aspect of our existence, namely our raison d’etre<\/em>—our reason for being? That he would not give us the tools by which to achieve salvation?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

And would this guidance not be .  .  .  revelation?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Think of it this way: Every product has specifications and rules.  For more complex products, whose specifications and rules are not intuitive, we rely upon owner’s manuals.  These manuals are written by the one who knows the product best, which is to say the manufacturer.  A typical owner’s manual begins with warnings about improper use and the hazardous consequences thereof, moves on to a description of how to use the product properly and the benefits to be gained thereby, and provides product specifications and a troubleshooting guide whereby we can correct product malfunctions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Now, how is that different from revelation?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Revelation tells us what to do, what not to do and why, tells us what God expects of us, and shows us how to correct our deficiencies.  Revelation is the ultimate user’s manual, provided as guidance to the one who will use us—ourselves.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In the world we know, products that meet or exceed specifications are considered successes whereas those that don’t are … hmm … let’s think about this.  Any product that fails to meet factory specifications is either repaired or, if hopeless, recycled.  In other words, destroyed.  Ouch.  Suddenly this discussion turns scary-serious.  Because in this discussion, we<\/em> are the product—the product of creation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

But let’s pause for a moment and consider how we interact with the various items that fill our lives.  As long as they do what we want, we’re happy with them.  But when they fail us, we get rid of them.  Some are returned to the store, some donated to charity, but eventually they all end up in the garbage, which gets … buried or burned<\/em>.  Similarly, an underperforming employee gets … fired.  Now, stop for a minute and think about that word.  Where did that<\/em> euphemism for the punishment due to an underperformer come from?  Hmm … the person who believes the lessons of this life translate into lessons about religion could have a field day with this.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

But that doesn’t mean these analogies are invalid.  Just the opposite, we should remember that both Old and New Testaments are filled with analogies, and Jesus Christ taught using parables.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

So perhaps we had better take this seriously.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No, I stand corrected.  Most definitely<\/em> we should take this seriously.  Nobody ever considered the difference between heavenly delights and the tortures of hellfire a laughing matter.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (part 3 of 3): The Need for Revelation<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

In the previous two parts of this series, we answered the two “big questions.”  Who made us?  God.  Why are we here?  To serve and worship Him.  A third question naturally arose: “If our Creator made us to serve and worship Him, how do we do that?” In the previous article I suggested that the only way we can serve our Creator is through obeying His mandates, as conveyed through revelation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

But many people would question my assertion: Why does mankind need revelation?  Isn’t it enough just to be good?  Isn’t it enough for each of us to worship God in our own way?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Regarding the need for revelation, I would make the following points: In the first article of this series I pointed out that life is full of injustices, but our Creator is fair and just and He establishes justice not in this life, but in the afterlife.  However, justice cannot be established without four things—a court (i.e., the Day of Judgment); a judge (i.e., the Creator); witnesses (i.e., men and women, angels, elements of creation); and a book of laws upon which to judge<\/em>(i.e., revelation).  Now, how can our Creator establish justice if He did not hold humankind to certain laws during their livetimes?  It’s not possible.  In that scenario, instead of justice, God would be dealing out in<\/span><\/em>justice, for He would be punishing people for transgressions they had no way of knowing were crimes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Why else do we need revelation?  To begin with, without guidance mankind cannot even agree on social and economic issues, politics, laws, etc.  So how can we ever agree on God?  Secondly, nobody writes the user manual better than the one who made the product.  God is the Creator, we are creation, and nobody knows the overall scheme of creation better than the Creator.  Are employees allowed to design their own job descriptions, duties and compensation packages as they see fit?  Are we citizens allowed to write our own laws?  No?  Well then, why should we be allowed to write our own religions?  If history has taught us anything, it is the tragedies that result when mankind follows its caprice.  How many who have claimed to banner of free thought have designed religions that committed themselves and their followers to nightmares on Earth and damnation in the hereafter?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

So why isn’t it enough just to be good?  And why isn’t it enough for each of us to worship God in our own way?  To begin with, peoples’ definitions of “good” differ.  For some it is high morals and clean living, for others it is madness and mayhem.  Similarly, concepts of how to serve and worship our Creator differ as well.  More importantly and to the point, nobody can walk into a store or a restaurant and pay with a different currency than the merchant accepts.  So it is with religion.  If people want God to accept their servitude and worship, they have to pay in the currency God demands.  And that currency is obedience to His revelation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Imagine raising children in a home in which you have established “house rules.” Then, one day, one of your children tells you he or she has changed the rules, and is going to do things differently.  How would you respond?  More than likely, with the words, “You can take your new rules and go to Hell!” Well, think about it.  We are God’s creation, living in His universe under His rules, and “go to Hell” is very likely what God will say to any who presume to override His laws with their own.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sincerity becomes an issue at this point.  We should recognize that all pleasure is a gift from our Creator, and deserving of thanks.  If given a gift, who uses the gift before giving thanks?  And yet, many of us enjoy God’s gifts for a lifetime and never<\/em> give thanks.  Or give it late.  The English poet, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, spoke of the irony of the distressed human appeal in The Cry of the Human<\/span><\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

And lips say “God be pitiful,”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Who ne’er said, “God be praised.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Should we not show good manners and thank our Creator for His gifts now<\/em>, and subsequently for the rest of our lives?  Don’t we owe Him that?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

You answered “Yes.” You must have.  Nobody will have read this far without being in agreement, but here’s the problem: Many of you answered “Yes,” knowing full well that your heart and mind does not wholly agree with the religions of your exposure.  You agree we were created by a Creator.  You struggle to understand Him.  And you yearn to serve and worship Him in the manner He prescribes.  But you don’t know how, and you don’t know where to look for the answers.  And that, unfortunately, is not a subject that can be answered in an article.  Unfortunately, that has to be addressed in a book, or maybe even in a series of books.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The good news is that I have written these books.  I invite you to start with The Eighth Scroll<\/em>.  If you’ve liked what I’ve written here, you’ll love what I’ve written there.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":31254,"lft":1349,"rght":1366,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-10T00:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:17:53.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":13,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Purpose of Life","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","get_date":"2014-08-10","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Big Questions.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Big Questions.docx"},{"id":786,"title":"Los grandes interrogantes ","slug":"los-grandes-interrogantes-","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Big Questions.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Big Questions.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:los-grandes-interrogantes-","hint":"","body":"

Los grandes interrogantes <\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(parte 1 de 3): ¿Quién nos ha creado?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Tarde o temprano, en algún momento de nuestra vida, todos nos preguntamos “¿Quién nos ha creado?”  Y “¿para qué estamos en este mundo?”. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

De hecho, podríamos preguntar “¿Quién creó todo este mundo?”;  Algunos hablan del Big Bang y la  evolución, mientras que otros hablamos de Dios.  Responder “No lo se” no resulta deseable, ya que si bien esta respuesta no implica negar la existencia de Dios, tampoco la afirma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ahora bien, examinemos brevemente la teoría del Big Bang; esta teoría, explica el origen del universo a partir de un pequeño núcleo original o nube de polvo primordial<\/em>; pero no nos dice nada sobre el origen de esta nube de polvo primordial o sobre la causa ulterior detrás de estos fenómenos físicos que describe la teoría, que en definitiva, sólo menciona lo que ocurre con la materia y la energía, pero no puede explicar de dónde proviene estanube de polvo original<\/em>, que además debió necesariamente contener toda la materia que conforma nuestra galaxia y de los billones de galaxias que existen en el universo conocido.  Y entonces, ¿de dónde proviene toda esta materia?  ¿Quién o qué creó esta nube de polvo primordial<\/em>?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De manera similar, la teoría de la evolución intenta explicar el desarrollo de las especies mediante la clasificación de fósiles, pero no explica ni se pronuncia sobre el punto central de la vida humana: el alma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Resulta evidente que quien estudie las ciencias de la naturaleza, la biología o la física, no tardará en notar que en el universo está la firma del Creador[1]<\/a>.  Ahora bien, que la gente decida negar o aceptar estas evidencias es otro asunto.  El punto es, si vemos una pintura, sabemos que hay un pintor, si vemos una escultura, sabemos que hay un escultor, si vemos una vasija, sabemos que hay un alfarero.  Entonces, cuando vemos la creación ¿porqué no deberíamos suponer que hay un Creador?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Considerar que el universo se formó a partir de una explosión y luego por una serie de causas aleatorias se llegó a un perfecto equilibrio, o que la selección natural es suficiente para que se desarrollen organismos tan complejos como los existentes, es igual a creer que si hacemos explotar muchas bombas en un campo vacío, tarde o temprano encontraremos que alguna de las explosiones colocará junto a nosotros un inmaculado Mercedes, es obvio que estas teorías no son más que el fruto de un ferviente deseo de encontrar una respuesta, y no mucho más que eso.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Resulta muy evidente que sin un principio ordenador, todos los complejos sistemas del universo degenerarían en el caos, sin embargo las teorías del big bang y la evolución, intentan presentar la idea opuesta, en otros términos, “del caos surge el orden y la perfección”.  Pero resulta más racional suponer que el big bang y la evolución pueden ser procesos controlados.  ¿Controlados por quién?  Evidentemente por Un Creador.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Existe un cuento árabe sobre un beduino que esperaba encontrar en el desierto un majestuoso palacio junto a un oasis.  Cuando alguien le preguntó cómo esperaba encontrar esto en un desierto estéril respondió que, obviamente, por las fuerzas de la naturaleza, el viento cortaría la piedra y la acomodaría en perfecto orden formando las paredes, cúpulas y torres, luego despojaría a las ovejas de su lana y tejería hermosos tapices y alfombras que el mismo viento se encargaría de colocar en la ubicación correcta en el recién construido palacio, de la misma forma el viento traería madera para las puertas y ventanas.  Además el viento fundiría la arena para producir cristales hermosos y perfectamente simétricos para las ventanas.  Todo el proceso tardaría millones de años y sólo ocurriría en un solo lugar de la tierra, y todo por meras coincidencias.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lo grotesco de esta respuesta evidencia nuestro tema central, un palacio requiere un arquitecto, no coincidencias.  Entonces ¿a Qué o a Quién consideraremos Creador de este complejo universo y de nuestra propia compleja existencia?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Un argumento clásico de los ateos, es observar las supuestas imperfecciones en la creación.  Argumentan: “¿Cómo puede existir un Dios si ocurre esto y aquello?”.  Este discurso hace referencia desde los desastres naturales hasta los defectos de nacimiento, desde un genocidio al cáncer de la abuela.  Sin embargo este razonamiento es un sofisma, ya que implica creer que la creación necesariamente debe ser perfecta, que si existe un Creador, necesariamente hubiera hecho nuestras vidas perfectas y hubiese establecido una perfecta justicia en la tierra.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mmm… parece un argumento muy poco convincente.  ¿Hay otra opción?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nosotros simplemente diremos que Dios no diseñó la vida en esta tierra para que sea perfecta, sin embargo, sabemos que existe un premio o un castigo por nuestras obras, en la otra vida, y que en el día del juicio Dios evidenciará la perfecta justicia.  En apoyo a esta postura podemos mencionar que los rectos y virtuosos muchas veces sufren injusticias en este mundo: ¿qué podemos decir sobre los profetas?,  ¿y cómo pretendemos alcanzar el paraíso, sino manteniéndonos firmes en nuestra fe frente a las adversidades de la vida?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Siguiendo esta línea de razonamiento, espero que por lo menos lleguemos a un acuerdo acerca del primer “gran interrogante”.  ¿Estamos por lo menos de acuerdo que si nosotros somos creación, Dios es el creador?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Si no consideramos, a pesar de razonar, que Dios es efectivamente El Creador, no tiene sentido continuar razonando, si por el contrario, has llegado a la conclusión de que es Dios El Creador, podemos continuar con la segunda de estas grandes preguntas ¿por qué fuimos creados?.  O, en otras palabras ¿Cuál es el propósito de nuestra vida?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> Dejando de lado el carácter religioso de este artículo un momento, recomendamos leer A Short History of Nearly Everything <\/em>(Una breve historia de casi todo) de Bill Bryson.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 2 de 3): El propósito de la vida<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

La primera pregunta que nos planteamos y respondimos en el artículo anterior fue ¿Quién nos ha creado?  Y concluimos, espero que estéis de acuerdo, que el Creador es Dios.  Así como nosotros somos creación, Dios es El Creador.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ahora es el turno de nuestra segunda gran pregunta ¿para qué estamos aquí?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Cuál es el objetivo de estar en este mundo?  ¿Hacerse rico y famoso?  ¿Tener hijos o hacer música?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Resulta evidente que al morir, resulta inútil haber logrado ser rico.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Evidentemente este no puede ser el objetivo de nuestro paso por esta vida, pues aunque viviera en una caverna, de la manera más sencilla, el hombre se rodea de cosas que fabrica con su trabajo, ¿para qué hacemos estas cosas?; evidentemente cada una de ellas nos brinda un servicio.  Fabricamos estas cosas para que nos sirvan; trasladando esto a nuestro tema ¿nos ha creado Dios para servirlo?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De hecho, el objetivo de nuestra existencia es servir a Dios, este mensaje lo recibimos en los libros sagrados, de mano de los profetas; y donde se expresa con mayor claridad es en el Sagrado Corán, el Libro Sagrado del Islam:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“No he creado a los genios y a los hombres sino para que me adoren” (Corán 51:56)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esto nos lleva inmediatamente a cuestionarnos otro asunto, si en su inmenso conocimiento, Dios nos creó para servirlo ¿cómo lo serviremos?  Sin dudas esta pregunta debe ser respondida por quien nos ha creado; solamente Dios puede decirnos de que manera debemos servirlo y así lograr el objetivo de nuestra vida.  ¿De qué otra manera podríamos saber cómo alcanzar el éxito en este asunto?  ¿Cómo sabríamos qué es lo que Dios espera de nosotros?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ahora bien, Dios nos ha dado una luz así como ha dispuesto que en cierta forma las estrellas visibles en el firmamento resultaran útiles a los navegantes para orientarse.  Dios ha dotado a los animales de instintos particulares acorde a sus necesidades, algunas aves, emigran en determinadas épocas del año, y aún si el día está nublado, saben a donde dirigirse por el reflejo de la luz solar en las nubes, las ballenas también se desplazan de manera similar sintiendo<\/em> los campos magnéticos de la tierra, los salmones, regresan desde el mar abierto a los ríos para desovar, y lo hacen exactamente al mismo lugar donde nacieron, los delfines de río y otros seres son prácticamente ciegos, sin embargo, pueden ver<\/em> con un sentido de sonar.  Algunos organismos marinos, como las anguilas eléctricas son capaces de generar y percibir campos eléctricos de manera tal que se pueden mover en las oscuras profundidades del océano; algunos insectos se comunican liberando ciertas sustancias químicas, de manera tan perfecta que marcan el sendero al alimento y de regreso a su hogar para sus congéneres; incluso las plantas se orientan creciendo de manera que alcancen la luz solar que requieran.  Dios ha dotado a cada ser de su creación con guía.  ¿Resultaría lógico creer que Dios no nos ha dado una guía en el aspecto más importante de nuestra existencia, nuestra raison d’etre, <\/em>nuestra razón de ser.  ¿Acaso Él nos habría dejado solos, sin herramientas para alcanzar nuestra salvación?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La respuesta es, por supuesto, no, y he aquí, la revelación.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meditemos lo siguiente: cada producto tiene sus características y reglas, a mayor complejidad del producto, mayor complejidad de carácteres y reglas; cada fabricante provee manuales para el uso correcto de sus productos.  Típicamente, estos manuales comienzan por los cuidados necesarios y las advertencias sobre el uso inapropiado del producto, pasando luego a explicar los beneficios del uso correcto y cómo corregir los posibles inconvenientes para lograr un uso adecuado.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Por qué sería diferente en la revelación?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La revelación nos dice que no hacer, que hacer y cómo hacerlo.  Nos muestra nuestras deficiencias y como corregirlas.  La revelación es el gran manual del hombre, que nos dice cómo lograr nuestro buen funcionamiento y alcanzar los objetivos para los que fuimos creados.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En nuestra vida cotidiana utilizamos artefactos, que si cumplen con los fines para los cuales fueron fabricados, consideramos exitosos.  Pero cuando un artefacto no cumple la función para la cual fue fabricado, lo reparamos o lo reciclamos.  En otras palabras el artefacto en cuestión es destruido, y de pronto este razonamiento se torna muy serio, ya que el artefacto en cuestión aquí somos nosotros, la creación.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Pero hagamos una pausa y consideremos cómo actuamos con los artículos que llenan nuestras vidas.  Mientras hagan lo que esperamos y deseamos que hagan, estamos contentos con ellos.  Pero cuando dejan de servirnos, generalmente nos libramos de ellos.  Algunos se devuelven a la tienda donde los adquirimos, a otros los damos en caridad, pero de una manera u otra todos terminan descartados, destruidos, enterrados o quemados.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De manera análoga, un empleado que se niega a cumplir con su trabajo, inevitablemente termina por ser despedido.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ahora pensemos un instante en esto, en este mundo, las cosas que no cumplen su función no terminan bien.  Quien considere que los ejemplos de esta vida pueden ser transpolados al campo de la religión podría pasar todo el día elaborando ideas en torno a esto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sin embargo, no debemos descartar este ejemplo, ¿no están el nuevo y el antiguo testamento repletos de analogías?  Y ¿no hablaba Jesús con parábolas?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Entonces, tal vez debamos tomar estos ejemplos con seriedad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sí, sin duda debemos tomar estos ejemplos seriamente.  Es evidente que los castigos y el tormento del fuego infernal no son asuntos que debamos tomar a la ligera.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 (parte 3 de 3): La necesidad de la Revelación<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

En las dos primeras partes de esta serie de artículos, hemos buscado juntos la respuesta a dos grandes interrogantes:  ¿Quién nos ha creado?  Y: ¿Para qué Dios nos situó aquí?, y concluimos que Dios nos ha creado para servirlo.  Naturalmente, nuestra tercera pregunta será: Si nuestro Creador nos ha colocado aquí para servirlo y adorarlo ¿Cómo debemos hacer esto?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sin embargo mucha gente cuestionará nuestra afirmación sobre la necesidad de una revelación, y dirán: ¿Para qué la necesitamos?  ¿Es realmente bueno recibir la revelación?  ¿No es mejor servir a Dios como nosotros creamos conveniente?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Para reafirmar la necesidad de la revelación, expondremos los siguientes puntos: En nuestro primer artículo dijimos que este mundo tiene muchas injusticias, y sin embargo, nuestro Señor es Justo, Él no ha establecido una supremacía evidente de la justicia en esta vida, pero sí en la otra.  Además, la justicia requiere cuatro cosas para predominar: una corte (por ejemplo, el día del juicio); un juez, (Evidentemente el Creador); testigos (los hombres, las mujeres, los ángeles) y un libro que exprese claramente la ley por la cual se juzga (la revelación).  Ahora bien, un juicio no sería justo si no se informó a quienes son juzgados durante su vida de la ley que debían seguir; de otra manera, sin revelación, Dios sería injusto al juzgar sin haber hecho previamente descender la ley revelada a quienes juzga, y esta información, debió llegarles mientras actuaban.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Para qué es necesaria la revelación?  Sin leyes, las personas no pueden llegar a acuerdos en ningún asunto ¿Cómo podrían llegar a comprender lo que Dios les ha ordenado hacer, entonces?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Segundo, nadie puede escribir un manual de instrucciones tan bien como el fabricante.  Dios es el creador, nosotros la creación, y por lo tanto nadie puede conocer lo que se espera de nosotros, más que el Creador.  ¿Acaso están los empleados capacitados para informarse a sí mismos de su trabajo, de qué y cómo deben cumplir sus tareas?  ¿Acaso todos los ciudadanos están capacitados para escribir sus propias leyes?  ¿No?  Pues bien, ¿Por qué creeríamos que estamos capacitados para escribir nuestra propia religión?  La historia nos muestra con claridad lo que ha ocurrido cuando los hombres ceden a seguir sus propios caprichos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Cuantos malos líderes han diseñado sus propias religiones y leyes, sumiéndose ellos y a sus seguidores en el desastre en este mundo y en algo peor en la otra vida?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Pero en definitiva ¿por qué no podemos diseñar nuestra propia religión?  ¿Por qué no podemos establecer nuestras propias leyes trascendentes?  Es evidente que el concepto de lo que es bueno<\/em>, varía de una persona a otra.  Para unos, es llevar una vida de elevada moral e higiene; para otros es vivir el máximo de libertad posible, prescindiendo de todo freno a sus pasiones.  De la misma manera, la forma en la cual debemos adorar y servir a Dios, no es comprendida igual por todas las personas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Evidentemente nadie puede ir a comer a un restaurante o a comprar algo a un mercado, y pagar con una divisa diferente a la que acepta el vendedor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Con la religión ocurre lo mismo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Si las personas desean que Dios acepte sus actos de adoración y de servicio a Él, deben realizar los actos que Él desea, y estos están detallados en la revelación.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lo que Dios ordena, es obediencia a la revelación.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Imaginemos que tienes en tu casa varios hijos, que obedecen las reglas de la casa<\/em> que les has explicado, de pronto un día, uno de ellos reclama que seguirá sus propias reglas, que él ha ideado.  ¿Cómo responderías?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tal vez lo harías con la frase ¡Agarra tus nuevas reglas, y vete al infierno! <\/em>Bien, nosotros somos la creación de Dios, vivimos en el universo que Él ha creado, y ha impuesto sus reglas a todo, incluyéndonos a nosotros, de acuerdo a lo que acabamos de razonar… ¿Qué nos dirá Dios si pretendemos dejar de lado sus reglas y reemplazarlas por las normas que inventamos?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Debemos meditar sinceramente estos asuntos.  Debemos reconocer que cada cosa agradable que nos ocurre, es un regalo de nuestro Señor, y un motivo por el cual debemos agradecerle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Acaso no agradecemos a quien nos hace un regalo antes de usar lo que nos ha regalado?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Y aún así, muchas personas disfrutan de los dones que Dios les ha regalado y nunca en toda su vida le dan gracias.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La poetisa inglesa Elizabeth Barrett Browning, habla de lo irónico que resulta el lamento del hombre:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Y los labios dicen a menudo: “Dios nos ha castigado”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Y nunca dicen “Loado sea Dios que nos dio esto.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Acaso no debemos estar agradecidos por lo que Dios nos da?  ¿No debemos agradecerle ahora y el resto de nuestra vida?  ¿No debemos volvernos a Él?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Deberás reconocer que la respuesta a estas preguntas es “Sí”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nadie dotado de entendimiento puede meditar en todo esto sin responder igual.  Pero he aquí un problema, Muchos de ustedes contestaron Sí, sabiendo bien que su corazón no está con la Biblia.  O quizás tu corazón está con la Biblia, pero no completamente.  Tú has aceptado que existe un Creador, has aceptado que le debemos a este Creador adoración y servicio, pero aún no sabemos exactamente cómo lo adoraremos y lo serviremos, desafortunadamente, esto no puede ser respondido en un artículo, estas respuestas requieren todo un libro.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20643,"lft":1350,"rght":1351,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-10T00:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:31:08.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":13,"parent_id":785,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Purpose of Life","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","get_date":"2014-08-10","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Big Questions.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Big Questions.docx"},{"id":787,"title":"Les grandes questions ","slug":"les-grandes-questions-","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Big Questions.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Big Questions.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:les-grandes-questions-","hint":"","body":"

Les grandes questions <\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(partie 1 de 3): Qui nous a créés?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

À un moment ou l’autre de sa vie, chaque personne se pose des questions existentielles comme « qui nous a créés? » et « pourquoi sommes-nous sur terre? ».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Alors, qui donc nous a créés?  Les athées parlent du Big Bang et de l’évolution, tandis que les autres parlent de Dieu.  Ceux qui répondent « je ne sais pas » sont en réalité des athées, non pas parce qu’ils nient l’existence de Dieu, mais bien parce qu’ils ne l’affirment pas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Maintenant, bien que le Big Bang puisse expliquer l’origine de l’univers, il n’explique pas l’origine du nuage de fumée primitif.  Ce nuage de fumée (qui, selon la théorie, s’est ramassé sur lui-même, s’est comprimé sous l’effet de son propre poids pour finalement exploser) avait nécessairement une provenance.  Après tout, il contenait suffisamment de matière pour former non seulement notre galaxie, mais les milliards d’autres galaxies de l’univers connu.  Alors d’où venait ce nuage?  Qui, ou qu’est-ce qui avait créé ce nuage de fumée primitif?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De même, l’évolution peut peut-être expliquer les traces fossiles; mais elle n’arrive pas à expliquer l’essence même de l’être humain, c’est-à-dire l’âme.  Nous en avons tous une.  Nous sentons sa présence, nous parlons de son existence et, par moments, nous prions pour son salut.  Mais seuls les gens croyants peuvent expliquer d’où elle vient.  La théorie de la sélection naturelle peut expliquer certains aspects scientifiques des êtres vivants, mais elle ne peut et ne pourra jamais expliquer les mécanismes de l’âme.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Par ailleurs, quiconque étudie la complexité de la vie et de l’univers ne peut faire autrement que d’y voir la signature du Créateur.  Que les gens reconnaissent ou non ces signes est une autre histoire; certains refusent tout simplement de voir la réalité telle qu’elle est.  Nous savons que derrière une peinture, il y a un peintre et derrière une sculpture, un sculpteur.  Donc derrière la création, ne devrait-il pas y avoir un Créateur?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le concept selon lequel l’univers aurait explosé pour ensuite se développer en un équilibre parfait tout à fait par hasard et au gré d’une prétendue sélection naturelle n’est pas très différent d’une supposition voulant, par exemple, qu’en jetant des bombes dans une cour à ferraille, l’une d’elles finira tôt ou tard par rassembler plusieurs pièces qui formeront une parfaite Mercedes.  Et en plus, dans la couleur et le modèle de notre choix, rien de moins.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

S’il est une chose dont nous pouvons être sûrs, c’est que sans un pouvoir supérieur contrôlant, tout système ne peut que dégénérer en chaos.  Les théories du Big Bang et de l’évolution proposent exactement l’opposé : à partir du chaos se serait développée la perfection.  Ne serait-il pas plus raisonnable de conclure que le Big Bang et l’évolution ont été des événements contrôlés?  C’est-à-dire contrôlés par le Créateur?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Les Arabes racontent l’histoire d’un nomade qui trouve, dans une oasis située en plein désert, un magnifique palais.  Lorsqu’il demande à son propriétaire comment il l’a construit, celui-ci lui dit que le palais s’est formé de lui-même par la force des éléments.  Le vent a façonné les pierres et les a poussées jusqu’à l’oasis, puis les a empilées jusqu’à ce qu’elles prennent la forme d’un palais.  Puis, il a soufflé des filaments de laine de mouton jusqu’à ce qu’ils forment des tapis et des tapisseries, des morceaux de bois jusqu’à ce qu’ils se transforment en meubles, portes et cadrages de fenêtres et les a disposés, dans le palais, aux meilleurs emplacements.  Des éclairs ont fait fondre le sable jusqu’à ce qu’il forme des vitres et le vent a poussé ces dernières dans les cadrages de fenêtres.  Puis, les éclairs ont encore fait fondre du sable noir pour le transformer en acier et le façonner en clôtures avec une symétrie et un alignement parfaits.  Ce processus a duré des milliards d’années et n’est survenu qu’à cet unique emplacement sur toute la planète.  Et tout cela, par pure coïncidence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

À ce stade-ci, évidemment, nous sommes entrain de lever les yeux au ciel; mais nous avons compris le message.  Si ce palais ne s’est pas créé tout seul, à qui devons-nous attribuer l’origine de choses infiniment plus complexes, telles que notre univers et même, nos propres vies?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Un autre argument classique des athées est celui qui s’attarde sur ce qu’ils perçoivent comme les imperfections de la création.  Ils posent des questions comme « comment peut-il y avoir un Dieu alors que se produisent telles et telles choses? », faisant référence, entre autres, à des désastres naturels, à des handicaps de naissance, à des génocides ou au cancer de leur grand-mère.  Mais là n’est pas la question.  Nier l’existence de Dieu sur la base de ce que l’on perçoit comme des injustices de la vie suppose qu’un être divin n’aurait pu créer nos vies autrement que parfaites, tout en établissant la justice sur terre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Euh…  ne peut-il y avoir d’autres options?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ne pouvons-nous aussi supposer que Dieu n’a pas créé la vie sur terre pour être un paradis, mais plutôt comme un test dont le châtiment ou la récompense se trouvera dans l’au-delà, c’est-à-dire là où Dieu établira sa justice dernière?  Pour soutenir ce concept, nous posons la question suivante : qui a le plus souffert d’injustices, en ce monde, sinon les élus de Dieu, c’est-à-dire les prophètes?  Et qui nous attendons-nous à voir occuper les plus hauts rangs du Paradis, sinon ceux dont la foi demeure inébranlable dans l’adversité?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En raisonnant de la sorte, j’espère que nous parviendrons à nous mettre d’accord sur la réponse à donner à la première « grande question » qui est : qui nous a créés?   Sommes-nous d’accord pour dire que si nous sommes la création, alors Dieu est le Créateur?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Si nous ne pouvons nous mettre d’accord sur ce point, alors rien ne sert de poursuivre.  Mais pour ceux qui sont d’accord, passons à la deuxième grande question qui est : pourquoi sommes-nous ici?  Ou, en d’autres termes : quel est la raison d’être de notre existence?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

(partie 2 de 3): La raison d’être de notre existence<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

La première question que nous nous posions était : qui nous a créés?  Nous avons discuté de cette question dans l’article précédent et (je l’espère), nous avons répondu « Dieu » d’un commun accord.  Si nous sommes la création, alors Dieu est notre Créateur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Maintenant, passons à la deuxième « grande question » qui est : pourquoi sommes-nous ici?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Alors?  Pourquoi sommes-nous ici?  Pour faire fortune et devenir célèbre?  Pour faire de la musique et des bébés?  Pour être l’homme, ou la femme, le\/la plus riche du cimetière car, comme certains disent à la blague, « celui qui meurt alors qu’il possède le plus de jouets est le gagnant »?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Non, bien sûr.  La vie, c’est bien plus que cela, alors réfléchissons sérieusement à la question.  Pour commencer, regardez autour de vous.  À moins que vous viviez dans une grotte, vous êtes entourés de choses qui ont été fabriquées par des humains.  Pourquoi avons-nous fabriqué ces choses?  La réponse évidente est que nous fabriquons ces choses pour qu’elles nous soient utiles, pour qu’elles remplissent un rôle précis, bref, pour qu’elles nous servent.  Alors, par extension, pourquoi Dieu nous a-t-Il créés si ce n’est pour que nous soyons à Son service?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La raison d’être de notre existence est donc de servir Dieu.  C’est le message que nous avons reçu des prophètes et que nous retrouvons dans les Écritures; mais c’est surtout dans le Coran, le Livre saint de l’islam, que la chose est le plus  clairement mentionnée :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Je n’ai créé les djinns et les hommes que pour qu’ils M’adorent. » (Coran 51:56)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ce qui nous amène à la question suivante.  Si nous reconnaissons notre Créateur, et que nous reconnaissons qu’Il a créé les hommes pour qu’ils Le servent, la question suivante est : comment devons-nous Le servir?  Et Celui qui répond le mieux à cette question, c’est Celui qui nous a créés.  S’Il nous a créés pour Le servir, alors Il s’attend à ce que nous nous comportions d’une certaine manière afin d’atteindre l’objectif qu’Il a fixé pour nous.  Mais comment savoir exactement?  Comment savoir ce que Dieu attend de nous précisément?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Et bien, considérez ceci : Dieu nous a donné la lumière, par laquelle nous pouvons trouver notre chemin.  Même la nuit, la lune nous éclaire et les étoiles nous guident.  Dieu a donné à certains animaux et insectes un système de guidage parfaitement adapté à leurs conditions et à leurs besoins.  Les oiseaux migrateurs arrivent à se guider, même par temps nuageux, par la polarisation de la lumière.  Les baleines migrent en « déchiffrant » les champs magnétiques de la terre.  Les saumons reviennent à leur lieu précis de naissance en se guidant par l’odeur.  Les poissons ont la capacité de détecter des mouvements éloignés à l’aide de récepteurs répartis sur leur corps.  Les chauves-souris et les dauphins aveugles des rivières « voient » à l’aide de sonars.  Certains organismes marins (l’anguille électrique, par exemple) génèrent et détectent des champs magnétiques, ce qui leur permet de « voir » au travers des eaux boueuses et dans l’obscurité qui règne dans les profondeurs des océans.  Les insectes communiquent à l’aide de phéromones dont la trace les guide jusqu’à la nourriture qu’ils recherchent, puis à nouveau jusqu’à leur repère.  Les plantes détectent la lumière et poussent dans sa direction (phototropisme); leurs racines détectent la gravité et poussent vers le bas (géotropisme).  Bref, Dieu a fait don de moyens de se guider à tous les éléments de Sa création.  Considérant tout cela, pouvons-nous sérieusement imaginer qu’Il ne nous donne aucun moyen de nous guider au sujet de l’aspect le plus important de notre existence, c’est-à-dire notre raison d’être sur terre?  Qu’Il ne nous donne pas les outils par lesquels nous pouvons atteindre le salut?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bien sûr que non.  Et c’est pourquoi il y a eu des révélations.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La plupart des produits sont accompagnés d’instructions.  Pour les produits plus complexes, dont l’utilisation ne va pas de soi, un manuel de l’utilisateur est inclus.  Le manuel est écrit par la personne qui connaît le mieux le produit, c’est-à-dire le manufacturier.  Un manuel de l’utilisateur typique commence généralement par des mises en garde contre une mauvaise utilisation du produit et par une  énumération des conséquences qui pourraient découler d’une telle utilisation.  Puis, il présente une description du produit et explique comment l’utiliser de façon appropriée, pour ensuite fournir un petit guide de dépannage si jamais le produit devait mal fonctionner.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Est-ce bien différent du concept de révélation?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La révélation nous apprend ce que nous devons faire, ce que nous ne devons pas faire et pourquoi, elle nous apprend ce que Dieu attend de nous et nous montre comment corriger nos manques et nos défauts.  La révélation est le manuel de l’utilisateur ultime, fourni aux hommes afin de les guider.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dans ce monde qui est le nôtre, les produits qui répondent aux attentes ou qui les dépassent connaissent le succès, tandis que ceux qui n’y répondent pas et bien…  Pensons-y un instant : tout produit qui ne répond pas aux attentes est soit réparé, soit recyclé (ou, en d’autres termes, détruit).  Tout à coup, notre discussion prend une tournure un peu plus sérieuse et inquiétante.  Parce que ce dont nous discutons, en réalité, c’est de nous<\/em>, qui sommes les produits de la création.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mais arrêtons-nous un instant et considérons comment nous agissons avec les différents produits qui font partie de notre vie.  Tant qu’ils font ce que nous attendons d’eux, nous en sommes satisfaits.  Mais lorsqu’ils ne fonctionnent plus comme ils le devraient, nous nous en débarrassons.  Certains sont retournés au magasin, certains sont donnés en charité, mais ils finissent tous, un jour, par se retrouver aux ordures, lesquelles sont soit enfouies, soit brûlées…<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cette analogie n’est pas insignifiante.  Rappelons-nous qu’à la fois l’Ancien et le Nouveau Testaments présentent des analogies et que Jésus a souvent enseigné en utilisant des paraboles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Alors peut-être devrions-nous prendre cela très au sérieux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En fait, nous devons<\/em> prendre cela très au sérieux.  Personne n’a jamais considéré avec humour la différence entre les délices du Paradis et les tortures du Feu de l’Enfer.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

(partie 3 de 3): La nécessité de recevoir une révélation<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Dans les deux articles précédents, nous avons répondu à deux grandes questions, soit « qui nous a créés? » (Dieu) et « pourquoi sommes-nous ici? » (pour Le servir).  Une troisième question vient naturellement à l’esprit : si notre Créateur nous a créés pour Le servir et L’adorer, de quelle façon devons-nous nous y prendre?  Dans l’article précédent, j’ai suggéré que l’unique façon, pour nous, de servir notre Créateur est d’obéir à Ses règles, qui nous ont été transmises par révélation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mais j’entends plusieurs personnes mettre en doute mon affirmation : pourquoi l’humanité a-t-elle besoin d’une révélation de toute façon?  N’est-il pas suffisant de faire le bien, tout simplement?  N’est-il pas suffisant d’adorer Dieu chacun à sa façon?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Pour ce qui est de la nécessité d’une révélation, j’aimerais souligner ceci : dans le premier article de cette série de trois, j’ai fait valoir que la vie est remplie d’injustices mais que notre Créateur, Lui, est juste et équitable, et que ce n’est pas en cette vie qu’Il établira la justice, mais dans l’au-delà.  Cependant, la justice ne peut être établie sans les quatre conditions suivantes : une cour (i.e. le Jour du Jugement), un juge (i.e. le Créateur), des témoins (i.e. les hommes, les femmes, les anges et d’autres éléments de la création) et un livre de lois<\/em> sur la base duquel sont prononcés les jugements (i.e. la révélation).   Maintenant, s’Il ne nous avait pas transmis de révélation, s’Il ne nous avait pas imposé des lois à observer durant notre vie sur terre, comment serait-il possible, pour notre Créateur, d’établir la justice et de prononcer un jugement?  Car dans un tel scénario, c’est l’in<\/em>justice que Dieu établirait, car Il châtierait des gens pour des transgressions dont ils ignoraient la nature criminelle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Pour quelles autres raisons avons-nous besoin d’une révélation?  Pour commencer, sans révélation l’humanité ne peut arriver à se mettre parfaitement d’accord sur des questions sociales, économiques, politiques, légales, etc.  Alors comment peut-on espérer qu’elle se mette d’accord sur Dieu?  Deuxièmement, nul ne peut écrire le manuel de l’utilisateur mieux que celui qui a créé le produit.  Dieu est le Créateur, nous sommes Sa création, et nul ne connaît mieux que le Créateur tout le processus de création.  Les employés ont-ils le droit d’établir leurs propres tâches et de décider de leur rémunération à leur guise?  Les citoyens ont-ils le droit de décider de leurs propres lois?  Non?  Et bien, pourquoi devrions-nous avoir le droit d’écrire nos propres religions?  Si l’histoire nous a appris quelque chose, c’est que la plupart des tragédies découlent du fait que certains êtres humains ont décidé d’obéir à leurs caprices.  Combien de ceux qui ont prôné la libre pensée ont inventé des religions qui les ont entraînés, eux et leurs fidèles, dans un véritable cauchemar en ce monde, et qui ne leur apporteront que damnation dans l’au-delà?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Alors pourquoi n’est-il pas suffisant de simplement faire le bien?  Et pourquoi n’est-il pas suffisant, pour chacun d’entre nous, d’adorer Dieu à sa façon?  Tout d’abord, la définition du « bien » est subjective et dépend de chaque personne.  Pour certains, il s’agit de pratiquer la vertu et de mener une vie décente et irréprochable, tandis que pour d’autres, c’est la folie, le grabuge et les mutilations.  De même, le concept d’adoration de Dieu diffère d’une personne à l’autre.  Mais personne ne peut entrer dans un magasin et décider de payer avec une monnaie différente de celle qu’accepte le marchand.  Ainsi en va-t-il pour la religion.  Si les gens souhaitent que Dieu accepte leur obéissance et leur adoration, ils doivent « payer » avec la monnaie que Dieu exige.  Et cette monnaie est l’obéissance et le fait de se conformer à Sa révélation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lorsque vous élevez des enfants, vous établissez des règles pour eux.  Imaginez qu’un jour, l’un d’eux vous dise qu’il a décidé de changer ces règles et qu’à partir de maintenant, il fera les choses différemment.  Comment réagiriez-vous?  Vous répondriez probablement quelque chose du genre : « Tu peux aller te faire voir avec tes nouvelles règles! ».  Pensez-y.  Nous sommes les créatures de Dieu; nous vivons dans Son univers et nous sommes soumis à Ses règles.  Quiconque tente d’imposer ses propres règles au détriment de celles de Dieu ne trouvera que l’Enfer, dans l’au-delà.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nous devons faire preuve de sincérité.  Nous devons reconnaître que tout plaisir de la vie est un présent de notre Créateur et qu’Il mérite notre gratitude.  Y a-t-il des gens qui, lorsqu’on leur offre un présent, l’utilisent avant même de remercier celui ou celle qui le leur a offert?   Pourtant, nous sommes nombreux à profiter des présents de Dieu durant toute notre vie sans jamais Le remercier.  Ou alors, nous le faisons trop tard.  La poétesse britannique Elizabeth Barrett Browning a parlé de l’ironie de la prière de l’être humain en détresse dans The Cry of the Human <\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

And lips say “God be pitiful,”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Who ne’er said, “God be praised.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Et les lèvres disent : « Dieu, aie pitié »<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Celles-là mêmes qui n’ont jamais dit : « Louange à Dieu »)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ne devrions-nous pas faire preuve de bonnes manières et remercier notre Créateur pour tous les présents qu’Il nous offre maintenant, et continuer de même pour le reste de notre vie?  Ne le Lui devons-nous pas?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Vous avez répondu « oui ».  Vous devez certainement avoir répondu « oui ».  Nul ne peut avoir lu tout cela sans être d’accord.  Mais voici le problème : plusieurs d’entre vous avez répondu « oui » tout en sachant très bien que vous ne trouvez, dans votre cœur, aucune inclination spontanée vers la Bible, ou alors si peu.  Vous avez la conviction d’avoir été créés par un Créateur.  Vous vous efforcez de Le comprendre.  Et vous souhaitez Le servir et L’adorer de la façon qu’Il a prescrite.  Mais vous ignorez comment, et vous ne savez où chercher pour trouver réponses à vos questions.  Et ce n’est malheureusement pas un problème dont il est possible de discuter en un seul article.  C’est tout un livre qu’il faudrait pour faire tout le tour de cette question.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mais la bonne nouvelle, c’est que ce livre, je l’ai déjà écrit.  Il s’intitule The First and Final Commandment<\/em> (en anglais seulement) et sera bientôt publié à nouveau sous le titre MisGod’ed<\/em>.  Si vous avez aimé les articles que vous venez de lire, je vous invite donc à le lire également.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18320,"lft":1352,"rght":1353,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-10T00:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:28:13.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":13,"parent_id":785,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Purpose of Life","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","get_date":"2014-08-10","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Big Questions.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Big Questions.docx"},{"id":788,"title":"Die Gro\u00dfen Fragen ","slug":"die-groen-fragen-","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Big Questions.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Big Questions.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:die-groen-fragen-","hint":"","body":"

Die Großen Fragen <\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(teil 1 von 3): Wer erschuf uns?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n

Im Leben eines jeden Menschen kommt irgendwann der Punkt, an dem man sich die großen Fragen stellt: “Wer machte uns?” und “Warum sind wir hier?” <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wer <\/em>hat uns also gemacht?  Atheisten sprechen von einem großen Urknall und der Evolution, während andere von Gott reden.  Diejenigen, die antworten: “Ich weiß nicht” sind in jeder Hinsicht Atheisten, nicht weil sie Gottes Existenz leugnen, sondern weil sie es versäumen, sie zu bestätigen.    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Also, der Urknall mag wohl den Ursprung des Universums erklären können, aber nicht den Ursprung der Urstaubwolke oder Urmasse.  Diese Staubwolke (welche sich nach der Theo-rie zusammengeballt und verdichtet hat und dann explodiert ist) muß von irgendwoher gekommen sein.  Und nach all dem enthielt sie genug Materie, um nicht nur unsere Galaxie zu bilden, sondern auch die Milliarden anderen Galaxien in dem bekannten Universum.  Woher<\/em> kam das alles?  Wer<\/em> oder Was<\/em> erschuf die ursprüngliche Staubwolke?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ähnlich verhält es sich mit der Evolution, welche die fossilen Funde erklären kann, aber sie reicht beiweitem nicht aus, um die Quintessenz des menschlichen Lebens - die Seele - zu erklären.  Wir alle besitzen eine.  Wir fühlen ihre Anwe-senheit, wir sprechen von ihrer Existenz und gelegentlich beten wir für ihre Erret-tung.  Aber nur die Religiösen können erklären, woher sie kommt.  Die Theorie der natürlichen Auslese kann viele der materiellen Aspekte der Lebewesen erklä-ren, aber sie scheitert an der Erklärung der menschlichen Seele.     <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Niemand, der die Kompliziertheiten des Lebens und des Universums studiert, kann die Handschrift des Schöpfers leugnen.[1]<\/a>  Ob die Leute diese Zeichen erkennen oder nicht, steht auf einem anderen Blatt.  Der springende Punkt ist: wenn wir eine Malerei sehen, wissen wir, daß es einen Maler gibt.  Wenn wir einen Tontopf sehen, wissen wir, daß es einen Töpfer gibt, und so weiter.  Wenn wir also die Schöpfung betrachten, sollten wir dann nicht wissen, daß es einen Schöpfer gibt?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Theorie, daß das Universum explodiert ist und sich dann durch eine Reihe von zufälligen Ereignissen in einer ausgeglichenen Vollkommenheit entwickelt hat und die Theorie der natürlichen Auslese unterscheiden sich wenig von dem Vorschlag, daß wenn man auf einen Schrottplatz Bomben fallen läßt, früher oder später eine von ihnen alles durcheinander wirbeln wird und daraus ein perfekter Mercedes entsteht.  In der Farbe und dem Modell, das unser Herz begehrt.   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Eine Sache wissen wir mit Gewißheit: ohne einen kontrollierenden Einfluß entarten alle Systeme im Chaos.  Die Theorien vom Urknall und der Evolution behaupten genau das Gegenteil:  nämlich daß das Chaos zur Vollkommenheit wird.  Wäre es nicht vernünftiger, daraus zu schlußfolgern, daß der Urknall und die Evolution kontrollierte Ereignisse waren?  Das heißt, kontrolliert vom Schöpfer?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Araber erzählen sich die Geschichte von einem Nomaden, der an einer Oase mitten in einer sonst unwegsamen Wüste, einen exklusiven Palast fand.  Als er fragte, wie dieser gebaut worden sei, antwortet ihm der Besitzer, er sei von den Kräften der Natur geformt worden.  Der Wind formte die Steine und blies sie an den Rand dieser Oase, dann schleuderte er sie durcheinander, bis sie die Form des Palasts hatten.  Danach blies er Strähnen von Schafwolle zusammen zu Teppichen und Wandbehängen, wehte Holz zusammen zu Möbeln, Türen, Fensterbänken und schliff sie und zerstreute sie im Palast genau an die richtigen Stellen.  Blitzschläge ließen den Sand zu Glasscheiben zerschmelzen und pressten sie in die Fensterrahmen.  Und sie schmolzen schwarzen Sand zu Stahl und bogen ihn zu einem Zaun und einem Tor mit vollkommener Ausrichtung und Symmetrie.  Dieser Prozess dauerte Billionen von Jahren und dies geschah nur an diesem einen Ort auf der Erde – aus purem Zufall.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wenn wir aufgehört haben, mit unseren Augen zu rollen, kommen wir auf den Punkt.  Offensichtlich wurde der Palast geplant und nicht per Zufall erbaut.  Auf was (oder besser gesagt: WEN) sollten wir dann den Ursprung der Dinge von viel großartiger Kompliziertheit zurückführen, wie das Universum oder unsere Leben?     <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ein weiteres klassisches Argument für den Atheismus konzentriert sich auf das, was die Menschen als Unvollkommenheiten der Schöpfung verstehen.  Das sind die “Wie kann es einen Gott geben, wenn das-und-das passiert?” – Argumente.  Die Dinge, die zur Diskussion stehen, können alles Mögliche sein: von Naturkatastrophen über Geburtsfehler, von Völkermord bis hin zu Großmutters Krebs.  Das ist nicht der Punkt.  Der Punkt ist, dass man Gott leugnet, weil man die Ungerechtigkeiten des Lebens wahrnimmt und zu dem Schluß gelangt,  dass ein göttliches Wesen unsere Leben nicht geplant hat, damit sie etwas anderes als vollkommen sind, und Gerechtigkeit auf der Erde aufgestellt hat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hmm … gibt es keine andere Meinung?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wir könnten genausogut vorschlagen, dass Gott das Leben auf der Erde nicht erschuf, um das Paradies auf Erden zu schaffen, sondern eher als eine Prüfung, deren Strafe oder Belohnung jemand im nächsten Leben erhält, in dem Gott Seine ultimative Gerechtigkeit walten läßt.  Um dieses Konzept zu unterstützen, können wir fragen, wer wohl in seinem weltlichen Leben mehr unter Ungerechtigkeit litt, als Gottes Lieblinge, die Propheten?  Und von wem vermuten wir, dass er im Paradies die höchsten Ränge besetzen wird, wenn nicht jene, die den wahren Glauben angesichts der weltlichen Feindlichkeit bewahrt haben?    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich hoffe, dass wir mit dieser Überlegung auf die Antwort auf unsere erste “Große Frage” kommen werden.  Wer machte uns?  Können wir darüber einig werden, dass wir Geschöpfe sind, und Gott ist der Schöpfer? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wenn wir uns in diesem Punkt nicht einig werden können, hat es wenig Sinn, fortzufahren.  Diejenigen aber, die zustimmen: laßt uns zur “Großen Frage” Nummer zwei übergehen – warum sind wir hier?  Mit anderen Worten: was ist der Sinn des Lebens?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> Hierzu empfehle ich herzlich, folgendes Buch zu lesen und die religiösen Vorlieben des Autors beiseite zu lassen A Short History of Nearly Everything<\/em>, von Bill Bryson.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

(teil 2 von 3): Der Sinn des Lebens<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Die erste der zwei großen Fragen im Leben ist: “Wer machte uns?”  Wir erläuterten diese Frage im vorangegangenen Artikel und setzten (hoffnungsvoll) “Gott” als Antwort ein.  Denn wir sind Geschöpfe, und Gott ist der Schöpfer.    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Laßt uns nun der zweiten “Großen Frage” zuwenden, die lautet: “Warum sind wir hier?”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Also, warum<\/em> sind <\/em>wir denn hier?  Um berühmt zu werden und Reichtum anzuhäufen?  Um Musik und Babies zu machen?  Um der reichste Mann oder die reichste Frau auf dem Friedhof zu sein, wie uns scherzhaft gesagt wird: “Der mit dem meisten Spielzeug stirbt, gewinnt”? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nein, es muß mehr als das im Leben geben Laßt uns darüber nachdenken.  Beginnen wir mit dir. Schau dich mal um.  Wenn du nicht gerade in einer Höhle lebst, wirst du von Dingen umgeben, die wir Menschen mit unseren eigenen Händen hergestellt haben.  Nun, warum machten wir eigentlich diese Dinge?  Die Antwort ist natürlich, daß wir die Dinge machten, damit sie einen bestimmten Zweck für uns erfüllen.  Kurz gesagt, wir machen Dinge, damit sie uns dienen.  Also weiter, warum machte Gott uns, wenn nicht, um Ihm zu dienen?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Unser Zweck ist demnach, Gott zu dienen.  Wir erhalten diese Botschaft sowohl von den Propheten, als auch aus den Schriften, aber nirgends deutlicher als im Heiligen Qur´an, dem heiligen Buch des Islam:  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Und Ich (Gott) habe die \u011einn und die Menschen zu nichts anderem erschaffen, als Mir zu dienen.” (Quran 51:56)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Was uns zum nächsten Punkt bringt:  Wenn wir unseren Schöpfer erkennen und daß Er die Menschen erschaffen hat, damit sie Ihm dienen, dann ist die nächste Frage: “Wie?  Wie dienen wir Ihm?”  Zweifellos sollte diese Frage am besten von Dem beantwortet werden, Der uns machte.  Wenn Er uns erschuf, damit wir Ihm dienen, dann erwartet Er von uns, daß wir auf eine bestimmte Art funktionieren, wenn wir unser Ziel erreichen sollen.  Aber wie können wir wissen, was Gott von uns erwartet?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Also, laßt uns bedenken: Gott gab uns Licht, mit dem wir unseren Weg finden können.  Selbst in der Nacht haben wir den Mond als Licht und die Sterne zur Orientierung.  Gott gab den Tieren andere Orientierungssysteme, die für ihre Verhältnisse und Bedürfnisse bestens geeignet sind.  Zugvögel können sich sogar an bewölkten Tagen durch polarisiertes Licht orientieren.  Wale schwimmen durch die Meere, indem sie die Magnetfelder der Erde “lesen”.  Lachse kommen aus dem offenen Ozean zum Laichen zurück und erkennen ihren Geburtsort an seinemGeruch, <\/em>kann man sich das vorstellen?  Fische spüren entfernte Bewegungen mithilfe von Druckrezeptoren an ihren Seitenlinien.  Fledermäuse und die blinden Flußdelphine “sehen” den Schall.  Bestimmte Meeresorganismen (der Zitteraal ist ein Beispiel für Hochspannung) erzeugen und spüren Magnetfelder, die ihnen ermöglichen, in schlammigem Wasser oder in der Dunkelheit der Meerestiefen zu “sehen”.  Insekten kommunizieren mithilfe von Pheromonen, um die Fährte zum Futter und dann nach Hause zurück zu finden.  Pflanzen spüren das Sonnenlicht und wachsen ihm entgegen (Phototropismus); ihre Wurzeln spüren die Schwere und wachsen in die Erde (Geotropismus).  Kurz gesagt, Gott hat jedem Element Seiner Schöpfung eine Rechtleitung gegeben.  Können wir ernsthaft glauben, Er hätte uns über den wichtigsten Aspekt unserer Existenz, nämlich unsere Raison d´être – <\/em>den Sinn unseres Lebens, keine Anleitung gegeben?  Daß Er uns nicht das Werkzeug gegeben hätte, um unsere Errettung zu erreichen?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Natürlich nicht.  Durch Offenbarung.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Denken wir auf diese Art: Jedes Produkt hat Besonderheiten und Regeln.  Für kompliziertere Produkte deren Besonderheiten und Regeln nicht intuitiv sind, werden Gebrauchsanweisungen beigelegt.  Diese Gebrauchsanweisungen werden von dem geschrieben, der das Produkt am besten kennt, das ist meistens der Hersteller.  Eine typische Anleitung beginnt mit Warnungen vor dem unsachgemä-ßen Gebrauch und den evtl. daraus resultierenden Konsequenzen, gefolgt von einer Beschreibung, wie man das Produkt richtig verwendet und die Vorteile, die man dadurch gewinnt.  Dann enthält sie noch Besonderheiten des Produkts und eine Anleitung für Störungen und wie man diese beheben kann.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Worin unterscheidet sich das von der Offenbarung?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Offenbarung sagt uns, was wir tun dürfen und was wir nicht tun dürfen und warum; sie sagt uns, was Gott von uns erwartet und zeigt uns, wie wir unsere Unzulänglichkeiten verbessern.  Die Offenbarung ist die ultimative Gebrauchsanweisung als Leitung für den, der uns gebrauchen will – wir selbst. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

In der Welt, die wir kennen, werden Produkte, die ihre Aufgabe erfüllen oder noch übertreffen, als erfolgreich eingestuft, wohingegen jene die sie nicht erfüllen ...hmm... laßt uns darüber nachdenken.  Jedes Produkt, das an den Fabrikationsnormen scheitert, wird entweder repariert oder, in ganz hoffnungslosen Fällen, recycelt.  Mit anderen Worten: zerstört.  Autsch.  Plötzlich wird diese Diskussion beängstigend ernst.  Denn in dieser Diskussion sind wir <\/em>das Produkt – das Produkt  der Schöpfung. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Aber laßt uns einen Augenblick verschnaufen und nachdenken, wie wir mit den verschiedenen Gegenständen umgehen, die unsere Leben ausfüllen.  Solange sie machen, was wir wollen, sind wir mit ihnen glücklich.  Aber wenn sie ihren Zweck nicht mehr erfüllen, wollen wir sie loswerden.  Manche werden in den Laden zurückgebracht, andere werden für wohltätige Zwecke gespendet, aber sie alle enden früher oder später im Müll, der ... begraben oder verbrannt wird.  Dem entsprechend wird einem zu wenig leistenden Arbeiter … gekündigt.  Jetzt noch einmal eine Minute entspannen und darüber nachdenken.  Woher kommt dieser beschönigende Ausdruck für die Strafe des zu wenig Leistenden?  Hmm…derjenige, der glaubt, man könne die Lehren des Lebens in die Lehren der Religion übertragen, könnte jetzt einen Tag Feldarbeit damit zubringen. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Aber das bedeutet nicht, daß diese Analogien vollkommen ungültig wären.  Ganz im Gegenteil, wir sollten uns daran erinnern, daß sowohl das heutige Neue als auch das Alte Testament voll von Analogien sind, und Jesus Christus lehrte uns in diesem Neuen Testament, Parabeln zu verwenden. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Also sollten wir dies lieber ernst nehmen. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nein, ich korrigiere mich.  Ganz zweifellos<\/em> sollten wir dies ernst nehmen.  Der Unterschied zwischen den himmlischen Freuden und den Qualen des Höllenfeuers ist nicht zum Spaßen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(teil 3 von 3): Der Bedarf an Offenbarung<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

In den beiden vorangegangenen Teilen dieser Serie beantworteten wir die beiden “großen Fragen”: “Wer machte uns?”- Gott.  Und “Warum sind wir hier?” – Um Ihm zu dienen und Ihn auzubeten.  Eine dritte Frage tauchte selbstverständlich auf: “Wenn unser Schöpfer uns erschuf, damit wir Ihm dienen und anbeten, wie tun wir das dann?”  Im letzten Artikel habe ich vorgeschlagen, daß die einzige Art, unserem Schöpfer zu dienen, darin besteht, Seinen Anordnungen zu gehorchen, wie uns durch Offenbarung mitgeteilt wurde.    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Aber viele Leute würden meine Feststellung hinterfragen: “Warum braucht die Menschheit Offenbarung?”  “Genügt es nicht, gut zu sein?”  “Genügt es nicht, wenn jeder von uns Gott auf seine eigene Art und Weise anbetet?” <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Was den Bedarf an Offenbarung angeht, möchte ich folgende Punkte anmerken: Im ersten Artikel dieser Serie wies ich darauf hin, daß dieses Leben voller vermeindlicher Ungerechtigkeiten ist, unser Schöpfer jedoch ist ehrlich und gerecht, und Er läßt Seine Gerechtigkeit nicht nur in diesem Leben, sondern auch im Jenseits walten.  Wie auch immer, Gerechtigkeit kann ohne vier Dinge nicht etabliert werden – ein Gericht (d.h. der Tag des Gerichts), einen Richter (d.h. der Schöpfer), Zeugen (d.h. Männer und Frauen, Engel, Geschöpfe) und einGesetzbuch, <\/em>nach dem gerichtet wird (d.h. die Offenbarung).  Wie also kann unser Schöpfer Recht sprechen, wenn Er den Menschen nicht bestimmte Gesetze in ihren Leben vorgeschrieben hätte?  Das ist unmöglich.  Wenn es so wäre, würde Gott un<\/em>gerecht handeln anstatt gerecht, denn Er würde die Leute für Vergehen bestrafen, von denen sie überhaupt nicht wissen, daß es Verbrechen sind. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Warum sonst benötigen wir Offenbarung?  Beginnen wir hiermit: Ohne Leitung könnte die Menschheit nicht einmal über gesellschaftliche und wirtschaftliche Angelegenheiten, Politik, Gesetze, usw. einig werden.  Wie könnten wir uns dann jemals über Gott einigen?  Zweitens: Niemand schreibt die Gebrauchsanleitung besser als der, der das Produkt hergestellt hat.  Gott ist der Schöpfer, wir sind Seine Geschöpfe und niemand kennt den Gesamtplan besser als der Schöpfer.  Ist es den Angestellten erlaubt, ihre eigenen Arbeitspläne, Pflichten und Lohntarife selbst festzusetzen, wie es ihnen gefällt?  Ist es allen Bürgern erlaubt, ihre eigenen Gesetze zu schreiben?  Nein?  Wie sollte es uns dann erlaubt sein, unsere eigenen Religionen zu schreiben?  Wenn die Geschichte uns alles gelehrt hat, dann sind es die Tragödien, welche die Ergebnisse sind, wenn die Menschheit ihren Launen folgt.  Wie viele haben sich die Gedankenfreiheit auf ihre Banner geschrieben und erfanden Religionen, die ihnen und ihren Anhängern Alpträume auf Erden und die Verdammung im Jenseits bescherten? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Also warum genügt es nicht, einfach nur gut zu sein?  Und warum genügt es nicht, wenn jeder von uns Gott auf seine eigene Art und Weise anbetet?  Beginnen wir mit der Definition von “gut”. Hier tauchen schon Unterschiede auf: Für manche bedeutet es enorme Sittsamkeit und ein sauberes Leben zu führen, für andere ist das Irrsinn und Körperverletzung.  Ähnlich ergeht es uns mit den Konzepten, wie<\/em> wir unserem Schöpfer dienen und Ihn anbeten. Das unterscheidet sich genauso.  Noch wichtiger und um auf den Punkt zu kommen: Niemand kann in ein Geschäft oder in ein Restaurant gehen, und mit einer anderen Währung zahlen, als mit der, die der Verkäufer akzeptiert.  Genauso ist es mit der Religion.  Wenn die Leute wollen, daß Gott ihren Dienst und ihre Anbetung akzeptiert, dann müssen sie mit der Währung bezahlen, die Gott verlangt.  Und diese Währung ist der Gehorsam gegenüber Seiner Offenbarung.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Stell dir einmal vor, du ziehst in deinem Haus Kinder auf, in dem du “Hausregeln” aufgestellt hast.  Dann, eines Tages, erzählt dir eines deiner Kinder, daß es die Regeln geändert hat, und die Dinge liefen jetzt anders.  Wie würdest du antworten?  Höchst wahrscheinlich mit den Worten: “Du kannst deine neuen Regeln nehmen und damit zur Hölle gehen.”  So, laß uns darüber nachdenken.  Wir sind Gottes Geschöpfe, leben in Seinem Universum unter Seinen Regeln und “geh zur Hölle” wird Gott höchst wahrscheinlich zu jedem sagen, der sich anmaßt, sich über Seine Gesetze hinwegzusetzen, indem er seine eigenen erfindet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

An diesem Punkt ist Ernsthaftigkeit angesagt.  Wir sollten erkennen, daß alle Freuden Geschenke unseres Schöpfers sind und der Dankbarkeit bedürfen.  Wenn einer ein Geschenk erhält, wer benutzt es, bevor er sich dafür bedankt hat?  Und trotzdem genießen viele von uns Gottes Geschenke ihr Leben lang und bedanken sich nie <\/em>dafür.  Oder erst spät.  Die englische Schriftstellerin Elizabeth Barrett Browning sprach von der Ironie des verzweifelten menschlichen Rufs in The Cry of the Human<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

And lips say “God be pitiful,”<\/em>        Und Lippen sagen: “Gott, sei erbarmungsvoll”,<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Who ne’er said, “God be praised.”<\/em>   Der nie sagte: “Gott, gepriesen bist Du”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sollten wir nicht gutes Benehmen an den Tag legen und unserem Schöpferjetzt <\/em>für Seine Gaben danken, und dann für den Rest unseres Lebens?  Sind wir Ihm das nicht schuldig? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Du hast “Ja” geantwortet.  Du mußt.  Niemand hätte bis hierher weitergelesen ohne zuzustimmen, aber hier gibt es ein Problem: Viele von euch antworteten Ja,<\/em>wußten aber genau, daß ihr Herz nicht in der Bibel verankert ist.  Oder vielleicht ist es doch in der Bibel, aber nicht vollständig.  Ihr stimmt zu, daß wir von einem Schöpfer erschaffen wurden.  Ihr strengt euch an, ihn zu verstehen.  Und ihr sehnt euch danach, Ihm auf die Art und Weise, die Er euch vorschreibt, zu dienen und Ihn anzubeten.  Aber ihr wißt nicht, wie, und ihr wißt nicht, wo ihr nach den Antworten suchen sollt.  Und das ist unglücklicher-weise kein Thema, das man in so einem Artikel abhandeln kann.  Unglücklicherweise muß dieses Thema in einem Buch behandelt werden. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Andererseits gibt es die gute Nachricht, daß ich das Buch hierüber bereits geschrieben habe, der Titel lautet: The First and Final Commandment <\/em>(bald in der Neuauflage unter dem Titel MisGod’ed<\/em> erhältlich).  Wenn euch also gefällt, was ihr hier lest, lade ich euch ein, zu lesen, was ich dort geschrieben habe.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18008,"lft":1354,"rght":1355,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-10T00:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:27:39.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":13,"parent_id":785,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Purpose of Life","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","get_date":"2014-08-10","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Big Questions.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Big Questions.docx"},{"id":789,"title":"\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b","slug":"-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0627","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-The Big Questions.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-The Big Questions.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0627","hint":"","body":"

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441? (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1 \u0438\u0437 3)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n

\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: «\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441?» \u0438 «\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c?»<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441? \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430.  \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b? \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442  \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 «\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430». \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e (\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c) \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439.  \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e? \u041a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 – \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435. \u0414\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041c\u044b \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442 «\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a» \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430.[1]<\/a> \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440… \u0417\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446!  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u044e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0421 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e – \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432, \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438? \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u043c.   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0411\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0438\u043d \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0438. \u0410 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0445 \u043a \u043e\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 – \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438… \u0414\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e, \u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0427\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 (\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e, \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443) \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e – \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0435 «\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438» \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043c: «\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0433, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e?» \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434, \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 – \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435.   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 – \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c: \u043a\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 – \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438,  \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435? \u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u044e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e? \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 «\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441?» \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442: «\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 – \u0411\u043e\u0433».  \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0443. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441, \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e  \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: «\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c?» \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435, «\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438?»<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443  \u0411\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 «\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435» (A ShortHistory of Nearly Everything<\/em>,  Bill Bryson)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b: \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2 \u0438\u0437 3)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u041e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 («\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441?») \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u0438, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443: «\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c». \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 – \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433 – \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432: «\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c?»<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435? \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439? \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430? \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e? \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0415\u043c\u0443?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0415\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442: «\u041a\u0430\u043a?» \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443? \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0421\u0430\u043c \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c «\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c» \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 «\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437»? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436, \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443,  \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438.\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043a\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c.  \u041b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u043d\u044b «\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442» \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c) «\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442» \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c «\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c» \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.  \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 (\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043c). \u0418\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043c).  \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f? \u041d\u0435\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432  \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a: \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438… \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 … \u0445\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0445: \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e! \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0448\u0443\u0442\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0420\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0433\u043d\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b: \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3 \u0438\u0437 3)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u0412 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441? \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c? \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0415\u043c\u0443. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: «\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0415\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c?» \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c? \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u0418 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439: \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 (\u0442.\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0430), \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 (\u0442.\u0435. \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430), \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0442.\u0435. \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439), \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434 (\u0442.\u0435. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043d\u0435<\/em>\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435? \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0435? \u0412\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u0433 – \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446, \u043c\u044b – \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f? \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435,  \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d? \u041d\u0435\u0442? \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044e? \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438? \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c? \u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443?  \u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, «\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c» \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 – \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433, \u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e – \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435?  \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041c\u044b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c «\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e»? \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430<\/em> \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 «\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e». \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 («\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0447 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430») \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u0418 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430: «\u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d»<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0422\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0415\u0433\u043e».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c? \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0415\u043c\u0443?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 «\u0434\u0430». \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c… \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 «\u0434\u0430», \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 «\u0434\u0430» \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0412\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u044b \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0415\u0433\u043e. \u0412\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0415\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u041e\u043d. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a.  \u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433…<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c – \u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 «\u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a» \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":13013,"lft":1356,"rght":1357,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-10T00:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T20:37:38.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":13,"parent_id":785,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Purpose of Life","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","get_date":"2014-08-10","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-The Big Questions.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-The Big Questions.docx"},{"id":790,"title":"As Grandes Perguntas","slug":"as-grandes-perguntas","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Big Questions.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Big Questions.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:as-grandes-perguntas","hint":"","body":"

As Grandes Perguntas<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (parte 1 de 3): Quem Nos Fez?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Em algum ponto de nossas vidas, todos fazemos as grandes perguntas: “Quem nos fez,” e “Por que estamos aqui?”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Então quem nos fez?  Os ateus falam do Big Bang e da evolução, enquanto todos os outros falam de Deus.  Aqueles que respondem “eu não sei” são ateus para todas as intenções e propósitos, não porque negam a existência de Deus, mas porque não a afirmam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O Big Bang pode explicar a origem do universo, mas não explica a origem da nuvem de poeira primordial.  Essa nuvem de poeira (que, de acordo com a teoria, se contraiu, compactou e então explodiu) tinha de vir de algum lugar.  Afinal, continha matéria suficiente para formar não apenas a nossa galáxia, mas bilhões de outras galáxias no universo conhecido.  De onde aquilo<\/em> veio?  Quem, ou o que, criou a nuvem de poeira primordial?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De forma semelhante, a evolução pode explicar o registro fóssil, mas não consegue explicar a quintessência da vida humana – a alma.  Todos nós temos uma.  Sentimos sua presença, falamos de sua existência e às vezes oramos por sua salvação.  Mas apenas os religiosos podem explicar de onde ela vem.  A teoria da seleção natural pode explicar muitos dos aspectos materiais dos seres vivos, mas não consegue explicar a alma humana.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Além disso, qualquer um que estude as complexidades da vida e do universo não pode deixar de testemunhar a assinatura do Criador.[1]<\/a>  Se as pessoas reconhecem ou não esses sinais é outra questão. O ponto é que se vemos uma pintura, sabemos que existe um pintor.  Se vemos uma escultura, sabemos que existe um escultor; um cântaro, um oleiro.  Então quando vemos a criação, não devemos saber que existe um Criador?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O conceito de que o universo explodiu e então se desenvolveu em uma perfeição equilibrada através de eventos aleatórios e seleção natural é pouco diferente da proposta de que, ao jogar bombas em um ferro velho, mais cedo ou mais tarde um deles explodirá e formará um perfeito Mercedes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Se existe algo que sabemos com certeza, é que sem uma influência controladora, todos os sistemas degeneram em caos.  As teorias do Big Bang e da evolução propõem o exato oposto, entretanto – que o caos promoveu perfeição.  Não seria mais razoável concluir que o Big Bang e a evolução foram eventos controlados?  Controlados pelo Criador?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Os árabes contam a história de um nômade que encontra um palácio maravilhoso em um oásis no meio de um deserto estéril.  Quando ele pergunta como foi construído, o dono diz que ele foi formado pelas forças da natureza.  O vento formou as rochas e as soprou para esse oásis, e então as derrubou e arrumou na forma do palácio.  Então ele soprou fios de lã e formou tapetes e tapeçarias, pegou pedaços de madeira e os reuniu fazendo os móveis, portas, peitoris e soleiras, e os posicionou no palácio nos locais corretos.  Raios derreteram a areia em folhas de vidro fazendo os vidros da janela, e fundiram areia negra transformando em aço, que foi moldado para formar a cerca e portão com alinhamento e simetria perfeitos.  O processo levou bilhões de anos e aconteceu apenas nesse lugar na terra – por pura coincidência.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quando paramos de revirar os olhos, nós entendemos onde se quer chegar.  Obviamente, o palácio foi construído a partir de um projeto, não por acaso.  A que (ou mais exatamente, a Quem), então, devemos atribuir a origem de itens de complexidade infinitamente maiores, como o nosso universo e nossas vidas?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Um outro argumento clássico para o ateísmo foca no que as pessoas percebem como imperfeições da criação.  Esses são os argumentos “Como pode haver um Deus se isso e aquilo aconteceu?”   A questão sob discussão pode ser qualquer coisa desde um desastre natural a defeitos congênitos, de genocídio ao câncer da avó.  Esse não é o ponto.  O ponto é que negar Deus baseado no que percebemos como injustiças da vida presume que um ser divino não teria projetado nossas vidas para qualquer outra coisa além do perfeito, e que teria estabelecido justiça na Terra.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hummm... não existe nenhuma outra opção?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nós podemos facilmente propor que Deus não projetou a vida na Terra para ser um paraíso, mas sim um teste, cujas punições ou recompensas serão recebidas na outra vida, que é onde Deus estabeleceu Sua justiça suprema.  Em apoio a esse conceito nós podemos perguntar quem sofreu mais injustiças nessa vida terrena do que os favoritos de Deus, que são os profetas?  E quem nós esperamos que ocupe as mais altas posições no paraíso, se não aqueles que mantêm fé verdadeira em face da adversidade terrena?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Eu espero que, através dessa linha de raciocínio, nós possamos concordar sobre a resposta da primeira “grande pergunta.”  Quem nos fez?  Podemos concordar que se somos a criação, Deus é o Criador?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Se não pudermos concordar nesse ponto, provavelmente não faz muito sentido continuar.  Entretanto, para aqueles que concordam, vamos prosseguir para a “grande pergunta” número dois – por que estamos aqui?  Qual, em outras palavras, é o propósito da vida?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Para esse fim, e deixando de lado as inclinações religiosas do autor, eu recomendo a leitura de “A Short History of Nearly Everything”, de Bill Bryson.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 2 de 3): O Propósito da Vida<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

A primeira das duas grandes perguntas na vida é, “Quem nos fez?”  Nós tratamos dessa questão no artigo anterior e (esperamos) termos concordado que “Deus” é a resposta.  Como somos a criação, Deus é o Criador.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Agora, vamos nos voltar para a segunda “grande pergunta,” que é, “Por que estamos aqui?”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bem, por que estamos aqui?  Para conquistar fama e fortuna?  Para fazer música e bebês?  Para sermos o homem ou mulher mais ricos no cemitério para, como se diz brincando, “Aquele que morrer com mais brinquedos ganha?”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Não, deve haver mais na vida do que isso, então vamos pensar a respeito.  Para começar, olhe à sua volta.  A menos que você viva numa caverna, você está cercado de coisas que nós humanos fazemos com as nossas próprias mãos.  Por que fazemos essas coisas?  A resposta, claro, é que fazemos coisas para executarem algumas funções específicas para nós.  Resumindo, nós fazemos coisas para nos servirem.  Então, por extensão, por que Deus nos fez, senão para servi-Lo?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O nosso propósito, então, é servir a Deus.  Nós recebemos essa mensagem dos profetas, e também das escrituras, mas em nenhum outro lugar está mais claro do que no Alcorão, o livro sagrado do Islã:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“E Eu [Deus] não criei os jinns e a humanidade exceto para Me adorarem.” (Alcorão 51:56)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

O que nos traz para o próximo ponto.  Se reconhecemos o nosso Criador, e que Ele criou a humanidade para servi-Lo, a próxima questão é, “Como?  Como nós O servimos?”  Sem dúvida, essa  pergunta é melhor respondida por Aquele que nos fez.  Se Ele nos criou para servi-Lo, então Ele espera que funcionemos de uma forma particular, se tivermos que alcançar o nosso propósito.  Mas como podemos saber qual maneira é essa?  Como podemos saber o que Deus espera de nós?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bem, considere isso: Deus nos deu luz, através da qual podemos encontrar o nosso caminho.  Mesmo à noite, nós temos a lua para iluminar e as estrelas para navegar.  Deus deu a outros animais sistemas de orientação mais adequados às suas condições e necessidades.   Pássaros migratórios podem navegar, mesmo em dias nublados, pela polarização da luz.  As baleias migram através da “leitura” dos campos magnéticos da Terra.  Os salmões retornam a mar aberto para desovar no local exato de seu nascimento através do olfato<\/em>, algo difícil de imaginar.  Os peixes sentem movimentos distantes através dos receptores de pressão que alinham seus corpos.  Morcegos e golfinhos de rio cegos “vêem” através de sonares.   Certos organismos marinhos (a enguia elétrica é um exemplo de alta voltagem) geram e sentem campos magnéticos, permitindo-lhes “ver” em águas lodosas, ou nas trevas das profundezas do oceano.  Os insetos se comunicam pelos feromônios, a trilha que os guia até o alimento, e de volta para casa.  As plantas sentem a luz solar e crescem em sua direção (fototropismo); as suas raízes sentem a gravidade e crescem para dentro da terra (geotropismo).  Resumindo, Deus concedeu orientação a cada elemento de Sua criação.  Nós podemos acreditar seriamente que Ele não nos daria orientação no aspecto mais importante de nossa existência, a razão de existirmos?  Que Ele não nos daria as ferramentas através das quais alcançaríamos a salvação?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Claro que não.  Portanto, a revelação.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Pense dessa forma: cada produto tem especificações e normas.  Para produtos mais complexos, cujas especificações e normas não são intuitivas, são fornecidos os manuais do proprietários.  Esses manuais são escritos por aquele que conhece melhor o produto, que é o fabricante.  Um típico manual do proprietário começa com alertas sobre uso impróprio e os riscos conseqüentes desse mau uso, prossegue para uma descrição de como usar o produto adequadamente e os benefícios a serem alcançados, fornece especificações do produto e um guia de solução de problemas onde podemos corrigir mau funcionamentos do produto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No que isso é diferente da revelação?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A revelação nos diz o que fazer, o que não fazer e por que, nos diz o que Deus espera de nós, e nos mostra como corrigir nossas deficiências.  A revelação é o manual supremo do usuário, fornecido como orientação para aquele que nos usará – nós mesmos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No mundo que conhecemos, os produtos que atendem ou superam especificações são considerados sucessos enquanto aqueles que não o fazem...hummm...vamos pensar sobre isso.  Qualquer produto que não atende as especificações da fábrica ou é consertado ou, se não tiver solução, reciclado.  Em outras palavras, destruído. De repente essa discussão se tornou assustadoramente séria.  Porque nessa discussão nós<\/em> somos o produto – o produto da criação.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mas paremos por um momento e consideremos como nós interagimos com os vários itens que preenchem nossas vidas.  Enquanto eles fazem o que queremos, estamos felizes com eles.  Mas quando eles nos decepcionam, nos livramos deles.  Alguns são devolvidos à loja, alguns doados para caridade, mas eventualmente todos terminam no lixo, que é... enterrado ou queimado.  Da mesma forma, um funcionário que fica abaixo das expectativas é...demitido.  Agora, pare por um minuto e pense sobre aquela palavra.  De onde veio aquele<\/em> eufemismo para punição devido a não execução adequada de certas responsabilidades?  Hummm...a pessoa que acredita que as lições desta vida se traduzem em lições sobre religião pode ter um dia cheio com isso.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mas isso não significa que essas analogias seja inválidas.  Muito pelo contrário, nós devemos lembrar que tanto o Velho quanto o Novo Testamento estão cheios de analogias, e que Jesus Cristo ensinou usando parábolas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Então, talvez, nós devêssemos levar isso a sério.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Não, eu corrijo.  Definitivamente<\/em> nós devemos levar isso a sério.  Ninguém jamais considerou a diferença entre as delícias celestiais e as torturas do inferno uma questão de brincadeira.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Parte 3 de 3): A Necessidade de Revelação<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Nas duas partes anteriores dessa série, nós respondemos às duas “grandes perguntas.”  Quem nos fez? Deus. Por que estamos aqui?  Para servi-Lo e adorá-Lo. Uma terceira pergunta surge naturalmente: “Se nosso Criador nos fez para servi-Lo e adorá-Lo, como nós fazemos isso?”  No artigo anterior eu sugeri que a única forma através da qual podemos servir o nosso Criador é obedecendo Seus comandos, como transmitidos através de revelação.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mas muitas pessoas questionariam minha afirmação: por que a humanidade precisa de revelação?  Não é suficiente ser bom?  Não é suficiente para cada um de nós adorar a Deus a nossa própria maneira?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Com relação à necessidade de revelação, eu apresentaria os seguintes pontos: no primeiro artigo dessa série eu destaquei que a vida é cheia de injustiças, mas o nosso Criador é justo, e Ele estabelece justiça não nessa vida, mas na vida futura.  Entretanto, a justiça não pode ser estabelecida sem quatro coisas – uma corte (ou seja, o Dia do Juízo); um juiz (ou seja, o Criador); testemunhas (ou seja, homens e mulheres, anjos, elementos da criação); e um livro de leis a partir do qual se faz o julgamento<\/em> (ou seja, revelação).  Como o nosso Criador estabeleceria justiça se Ele não vinculasse a humanidade a certas leis durante suas vidas?  Não é possível.  Nesse cenário, ao invés de justiça, Deus estaria provendo in<\/em>justiça, porque Ele estaria punindo pessoas por transgressões que elas não tinham meio de saber que eram crimes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Para o que mais precisamos de revelação?  Para começar, sem orientação a humanidade não consegue nem chegar a um acordo sobre questões sociais e econômicas, política, leis, etc.  Então como pode chegar a um acordo sobre Deus?  Segundo, ninguém escreve o manual do usuário melhor que aquele que fez o produto.  Deus é o Criador, nós somos a criação, e ninguém conhece o esquema geral da criação melhor que o Criador.  Os funcionários têm permissão para elaborar suas próprias atribuições, deveres e remunerações no trabalho de acordo com seus próprios desejos?  Os cidadãos têm permissão para escrever suas próprias leis?  Não?  Bem, então, por que nós teríamos permissão para escrever nossas próprias religiões?  Se a história nos ensinou alguma coisa, foram as tragédias que resultaram da humanidade seguir seus caprichos.  Quantos que clamaram carregar o estandarte do pensamento livre elaboraram religiões que levaram a eles e seus seguidores a pesadelos na Terra e danação na outra vida?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Então por que não é suficiente ser bom?  E por que não é suficiente para cada um de nós adorar a Deus a nossa própria maneira?  Para começar, as definições das pessoas do que é ser “bom” diferem.  Para alguns é ter moral elevada e vida limpa, para outros é loucura e desordem.  Da mesma forma, os conceitos de como servir e adorar o nosso Criador diferem.   O que é mais importante e direto ao ponto, é que ninguém pode entrar em uma loja ou um restaurante e pagar com uma moeda diferente daquela que o estabelecimento aceita.  O mesmo acontece com a religião.  Se as pessoas querem que Deus aceite sua servidão e adoração, elas têm que pagar na moeda que Deus exige.  E essa moeda é obediência à Sua revelação.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Imagine educar crianças em uma casa na qual você estabeleceu as “normas da casa.”  Então, um dia, uma das suas crianças diz a você que ela mudou as normas, e vai fazer as coisas de outro modo.  Como você responderia?  É muito provável que com as palavras, “Pegue as suas novas normas e vá para o Inferno!”  Bem, pense a respeito.  Nós somos criação de Deus, vivendo em Seu universo sob Suas normas, e é muito provável que “vá para o Inferno” seja o que Deus dirá para qualquer um que pretender substituir Suas leis com as suas próprias.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sinceridade é um ponto importante.  Devemos reconhecer que todos os prazeres são uma dádiva de nosso Criador, merecedor de gratidão.  Quando alguém recebe um presente, o usa antes de agradecer?  Ainda assim, muitos de nós desfrutamos das dádivas de Deus por uma vida inteira e nunca<\/em> agradecemos.  Ou o agradecemos tarde.  A poetisa inglesa, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, falou da ironia do aflito apelo humano em The Cry of the Human (O Lamento do Homem):<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

E os lábios dizem “Deus é compassivo,”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De quem nunca disse, “Deus seja louvado.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Não devemos mostrar boas maneiras e agradecer ao nosso Criador por suas dádivas agora<\/em>, e subseqüentemente pelo resto de nossas vidas?  Nós não devemos isso a Ele?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Você respondeu “Sim.”  Você deve ter respondido.  Ninguém teria lido tanto sem estar de acordo, mas aqui está o problema: muitos de vocês responderam Sim<\/em>, sabendo bem que seu coração não está na Bíblia.  Ou talvez esteja na Bíblia, mas não inteiramente.  Você concorda que fomos criados por um Criador.  Você se esforça para entendê-Lo.  E você aspira servi-Lo e adorá-Lo na forma que Ele prescreve.  Mas você não sabe como, e você não sabe onde procurar as respostas.  E isso, infelizmente, não é um assunto que possa ser respondido em um artigo.  Infelizmente, essa questão tem que ser enfocada em um livro.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Por outro lado, a boa notícia é que eu escrevi esse livro, e seu título é The First and Final Commandment (O Primeiro e Último Mandamento)  <\/em>(a ser republicado em breve sob o título, MisGod’ed<\/em>).  Então, se você gostou do que leu aqui, eu convido você a ler o que eu escrevi lá.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20052,"lft":1358,"rght":1359,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-10T00:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:22:30.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":13,"parent_id":785,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Purpose of Life","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","get_date":"2014-08-10","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Big Questions.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-The Big Questions.docx"},{"id":791,"title":"\u5927\u95ee\u9898","slug":"\u0633\u064a\u0628","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Big Questions.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Big Questions.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:\u0633\u064a\u0628","hint":"","body":"

\u5927\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\uff081\/3\uff09\uff1a\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff1f<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\uff1a“\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff1f”\uff1b“\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1f”\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u795e\u521b\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u503e\u5411\u800c\u56de\u7b54“\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053”\u7684\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5426\u8ba4\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u59cb\u5c18\u4e91\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5c18\u4e91\uff08\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u9047\u3001\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u5fc5\u6e90\u81ea\u67d0\u5904\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6570\u4ebf\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u6e90\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u8c01\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u5c18\u4e91\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u672c\u8d28——\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8a00\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u7075\u9b42\u800c\u7948\u7977\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u7b54\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u8be0\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51e1\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u89c1\u8bc1\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002[1]<\/a>  \u4eba\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b——\u57c3\u53ca\u6709\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\u8bf4\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\u3002 [\u660e\u767d\u5417\uff1f\u62d2\u7edd\uff08Denial\uff09\uff0c\u62fc\u5199\u4e3a“\u53bb\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3”\uff08de Nile\uff09……\u8fd9\u548c\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002]\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9505\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9676\u5de5\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u60f3\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u540e\uff0c\u788e\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u610f\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6beb\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff1a\u70b8\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u540e\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u788e\u7247\u81ea\u7531\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u8f86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5954\u9a70\u8f66\uff0c\u5176\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u8d4f\u5fc3\u60a6\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u4f1a\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8bba\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u5374\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c“\u6df7\u4e71”\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u81f3\u5584\u81f3\u7f8e\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u53d7\u8c01\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1f\u662f\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u7267\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u7eff\u6d32\u4e2d\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u5ea7\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u3002\uff0c\u4fbf\u95ee\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u98ce\u8680\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u7eff\u6d32\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u788e\u7247\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bab\u6bbf\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u98ce\u5439\u6765\u7f8a\u6bdb\uff0c\u7f8a\u6bdb\u6e10\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u6bef\u548c\u6302\u6bef\uff1b\u98ce\u53c8\u5e26\u6765\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u95e8\u3001\u7a97\u548c\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u77d7\u7acb\u5230\u5bab\u6bbf\u4e2d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u96f7\u51fb\u7802\u77f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u7684\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8f70\u5230\u7a97\u6237\u4e0a\uff1b\u9ed1\u7802\u88ab\u51b6\u70bc\u6210\u4e86\u94a2\u94c1\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u56f4\u680f\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5927\u95e8……\u5386\u65f6\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u5de7\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a……<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u9605\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5bab\u6bbf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u9020\u5316\u8005\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u3002“\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff1f”\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73”\uff0c“\u521b\u9020\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e”\u7684“\u8bc1\u636e”\u800c\u5426\u8ba4\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5148\u5929\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f3a\u9677\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u662f\u7684……\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u9009\u62e9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b89\u62c9\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4eba\u5728\u4e50\u56ed\u91cc\u4eab\u53d7\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eca\u4e16\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5c06\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u5f97\u5230\u8d4f\u7f5a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ece\u4eca\u4e16\u5230\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6c42\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u78e8\u96be\u66f4\u591a\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u6b63\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e50\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u54c1\u7ea7\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a “\u5927\u95ee\u9898”\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d5e\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba“\u5927\u95ee\u9898”\u4e4b\u4e8c——\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1f\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u653e\u4e0b\u5b97\u6559\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u8877\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bae\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u7531\u6bd4\u5c14•\u5e03\u83b1\u68ee\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4e07\u7269\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff082\/3\uff09\uff1a\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898“\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff1f”\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a“\u5927\u95ee\u9898”\uff0c\u5373“\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u805a\u655b\u540d\u5229\uff1f\u4eab\u53d7\u97f3\u4e50\uff1f\u751f\u513f\u80b2\u5973\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u6216\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u8d70\u5411\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4“\u5b89\u4e50\u5230\u6b7b\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u6bd4\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u3002\u73af\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u8eab\u5c45\u6df1\u5c71\u8001\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5904\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b83\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5b89\u62c9\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u5b89\u62c9\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u5b89\u62c9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4f20\u81ea\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u660e\u786e\u65e0\u7591\u7684\u6d88\u606f——\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u5929\u542f\u7ecf\u5178——\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211<\/strong>\u521b\u9020\u7cbe\u7075\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5d07\u62dc\u6211\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>51<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>56<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u521b\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\uff1f”\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b54\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\uff08\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u62c9\u521b\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b89\u62c9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff1a\u5b89\u62c9\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5149\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ed1\u591c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6708\u5149\u548c\u4f17\u661f\u4f5c\u5bfc\u822a\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u7ed9\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5019\u9e1f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9634\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u4f5c\u5bfc\u822a\u3002\u9cb8\u901a\u8fc7 “\u9605\u8bfb”\u5730\u7403\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u800c\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u9c91\u9c7c\u4ece\u516c\u6d77\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4ea7\u5375\u5730\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5929\u751f\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9c7c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b26\u5408\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u6765\u89e6\u89c9\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8759\u8760\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u8c5a\u7c7b\u51ed\u501f\u58f0\u7eb3\u6765“\u89c2\u770b”\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7535\u9cd7\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u611f\u89e6\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6df7\u6d4a\u7684\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d“\u900f\u89c6”\u3002\u6606\u866b\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7ebf\u7d22\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c5\u98df\u3001\u5f52\u5de2\u3002\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u9633\u5149\u5e76\u671d\u5b83\u751f\u957f\uff08\u5411\u5149\u6027\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u6839\u6df1\u53d7\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5165\u5730\u589e\u751f\uff08\u5411\u5730\u6027\uff09\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e07\u7269\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u9053\u8fd8\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u60f3\u60f3\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u518c\u662f\u7531\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6700\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u4e66\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u9669\u540e\u679c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u6392\u9664\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6545\u969c……\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u542f\u793a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u542f\u793a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u62c9\u671f\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7ea0\u6b63\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u542f\u793a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u4ea7\u54c1……\u55ef……\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5de5\u5382\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u671b\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48——\u56de\u6536\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9500\u6bc1\u3002\u54ce\uff01\u672c\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u6015——\u4e25\u8083\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1——\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5145\u65a5\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u987a\u5e94\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u6b32\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u6b32\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u9057\u5f03\u5b83\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u8fd4\u8fd8\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u88ab\u6350\u732e\u7ed9\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u5783\u573e\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c……\u88ab\u63a9\u57cb\u6216\u88ab\u711a\u70e7\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c……\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u7092\u9c7f\u9c7c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6548\u679c\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u59d4\u5a49\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1f\u55ef……\u4fe1\u9053\u8005\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u4f1a\u6765\u4e34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6027\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u6559\u5bfc\u65cf\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u4e25\u8083\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e50\u56ed\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u706b\u72f1\u7684\u78e8\u96be\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u542f\u793a\u7684\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u5728\u6b64\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a“\u5927\u95ee\u9898”\u3002\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff1f\u5b89\u62c9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u670d\u4ece\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u521b\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\u3001\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u529b\u884c\u5462\uff1f”\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ed6\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u8d28\u7591\u6211\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u542f\u793a\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u542f\u793a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u56db\u4ef6\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb——\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08\u5373\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08\u5373\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff09\u3001\u8bc1\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u5929\u4f7f\u3001\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u672c\u8d56\u4ee5\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6cd5\u5178\uff08\u5373\u542f\u793a\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u4e0d\u6301\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eca\u4e16\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6cd5\u5178\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f55\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u6b63\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5178\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u4ee3\u66ff\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e4b\u7f6a\u800c\u906d\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u542f\u793a\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u80fd\u5bf9\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u6bd4\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u8005\u5199\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5b89\u62c9\u66f4\u77e5\u9053\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u96c7\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u804c\u52a1\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u8865\u507f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u4e66\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5386\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e0\u5176\u4efb\u6027\u800c\u917f\u6210\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u626c\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u514d\u906d\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u60ca\u6050\u548c\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9 “\u597d”\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6e05\u5ec9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5219\u662f\u75af\u72c2\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u670d\u4ece\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8d70\u8fdb\u5546\u5e97\u6216\u9910\u9986\uff0c\u53bb\u652f\u4ed8\u5546\u4eba\u4e0d\u80af\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5b89\u62c9\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u4ece\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u5b89\u62c9\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684“\u8d27\u5e01”\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684“\u8d27\u5e01”\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u8bbe\u7f6e“\u5bb6\u89c4”\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6362\u4e86\u5bb6\u89c4\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5e26\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\u5730\u72f1\u53bb\u5427\u3002”\u55ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6cd5\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u903e\u8d8a\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u5ea6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba“\u6295\u8fdb\u5165\u706b\u72f1”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u9001\u4f60\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u793c\u7269\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u751f\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u611f\u8c22\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62b1\u6028\u6765\u5f97\u592a\u665a\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d·\u82ad\u857e\u7279·\u5e03\u6717\u5b81\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u54ed\u58f0\u300b\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5632\u8bbd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5634\u5507\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u53ef\u601c\u7684\uff0c”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6ca1\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u53ef\u8d5e\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u8d4f\u8d50\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u793c\u7269\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u611f\u8c22\u5b89\u62c9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f60\u56de\u7b54“\u5e94\u8be5”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u7406\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u5fc3\u975e\u5730\u5634\u4e0a\u8bf4“\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u8c22”\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u5374\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7531\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u670d\u4ece\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\uff1f\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u6211\u7597\u6551\u7684\u5904\u65b9\uff1f\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e66\u540d\u662f\u300a\u5341\u8beb\u59cb\u672b\u300b\uff08\u5373\u5c06\u518d\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u300b\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u548c\u4f60\u9ad8\u5174\u4f60\u80fd\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":15758,"lft":1360,"rght":1361,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-10T00:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T17:04:22.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":13,"parent_id":785,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Purpose of Life","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","get_date":"2014-08-10","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Big Questions.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Big Questions.docx"},{"id":792,"title":"\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u7591\u554f","slug":"dasfg","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Big Questions.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Big Questions.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:dasfg","hint":"","body":"

\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u7591\u554f<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\uff08\uff11\/\uff13\uff09\uff1a\u8ab0\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u3053\u3046\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a“\u8ab0\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f”“\u306a\u305c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306e\uff1f”\u3068\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306f\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u3084\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u3092\u8aac\u304d\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u795e\u306e\u540d\u3092\u6319\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002“\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u795e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u78ba\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u306e\u5143\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u539f\u59cb\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u96f2\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u751f\u30fb\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u30ac\u30b9\u96f2\u304c\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u5bc4\u305b\u3001\u53ce\u7e2e\u3057\u3001\u7206\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4f55\u5341\u5104\u306b\u3082\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5916\u661f\u96f2\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u8ab0\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3084\u4f55\u304c\u3053\u306e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u30ac\u30b9\u96f2\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u306f\u5316\u77f3\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u751f\u547d\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u7686\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9b42\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6c88\u9ed9\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9b42\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u611f\u3058\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u305d\u306e\u6551\u6e08\u3092\u7948\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u3057\u304b\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u8aac\u306f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9b42\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u66f4\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u3084\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8b0e\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u8ab0\u3057\u3082\u3001\u795e\u306e\u3057\u308b\u3057[1]<\/a>  \u3092\u8a3c\u8a00\u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f\u3044\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7d75\u753b\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u305d\u308c\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u753b\u5bb6\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u3001\u5f6b\u523b\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u5f6b\u523b\u5bb6\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7269\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u5275\u9020\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u304c\u7206\u767a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8abf\u548c\u304c\u9020\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u5ec3\u8eca\u5834\u306b\u4f55\u767a\u3082\u306e\u7206\u5f3e\u304c\u6295\u3052\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u65e9\u304b\u308c\u9045\u304b\u308c\u6b32\u3057\u305f\u901a\u308a\u306e\u8272\u3068\u5f62\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63d0\u6848\u3068\u3053\u308c\u3063\u307d\u3063\u3061\u3082\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u3064\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u306f\u6df7\u4e71\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u308b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5168\u304f\u9006\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u3084\u9032\u5316\u306f\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u7406\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u3046\u3001\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3042\u308b\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u6bdb\u306e\u7802\u6f20\u306e\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306e\u30aa\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u306b\u7cbe\u5de7\u306b\u9020\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5bae\u6bbf\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u5bd3\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4f4f\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9020\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u5c0b\u306d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f4f\u4eba\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u529b\u3067\u9020\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5bae\u6bbf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u98a8\u304c\u5ca9\u3092\u523b\u3093\u3067\u30aa\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u508d\u3089\u306b\u904b\u3073\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u5bae\u6bbf\u3092\u5f62\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u7f8a\u6bdb\u306e\u675f\u3092\u9023\u306d\u3066\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7d68\u6bef\u3084\u58c1\u639b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u6750\u6728\u304c\u98db\u3093\u3067\u304d\u3066\u5bb6\u5177\u3084\u6249\u3001\u7a93\u53f0\u3084\u3075\u3061\u98fe\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5bae\u6bbf\u5185\u306e\u9069\u683c\u306a\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7a32\u59bb\u306f\u7802\u3092\u6eb6\u304b\u3057\u3066\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7a93\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u5185\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u9ed2\u7802\u3092\u7cbe\u932c\u3057\u3066\u92fc\u9244\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3066\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u9580\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u76f4\u7dda\u3068\u5de6\u53f3\u5bfe\u79f0\u306b\u6574\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u4f55\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u3053\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5168\u304f\u306e\u5076\u7136\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u7709\u306b\u553e\u3092\u306c\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u306f\u3063\u3068\u6c17\u4ed8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5bae\u6bbf\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5076\u7136\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u52ff\u8ad6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7121\u9650\u306b\u5de8\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u3068\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u306b\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ab0\u306b\uff09\u5e30\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5275\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f“\u3069\u3053\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4f55\u3005\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306b\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u795e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u5f97\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f”\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e0d\u5e78\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3084\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3064\u304d\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u8650\u6bba\u304b\u3089\u304a\u3070\u3042\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306e\u764c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u6e21\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u554f\u984c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u554f\u984c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u795e\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u795e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u6b63\u7fa9\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u795e\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3046\u301c\u3093…\u4f55\u304b\u4ed6\u306b\u826f\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u697d\u5712\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8a66\u7df4\u3068\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5831\u5968\u3068\u61f2\u7f70\u306f\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u5834\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6765\u4e16\u3067\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u795e\u306b\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3088\u308a\u3082\u73fe\u4e16\u3067\u82e6\u96e3\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3068\u8cea\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4e16\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u82e6\u5883\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u771f\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u305f\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u8ab0\u304c\u5929\u56fd\u306e\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u4f4d\u968e\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e“\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u8cea\u554f”\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u9020\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5275\u9020\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u795e\u304c\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3082\u3057\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8cdb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5148\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306f\u4f59\u308a\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8cdb\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001“\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u8cea\u554f”\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u3078\u3068\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3093\u3067\u307f\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300c\u306a\u305c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u3053\u306e\u4ef6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3092\u5168\u3066\u629c\u304d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u300cA Short History of Nearly Everything<\/em> \u90a6\u984c\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u6b74\u53f2<\/em>\u300d\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u653e\u9001\u51fa\u7248\u5354\u4f1a 2006\/03)\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\uff12\/\uff13\uff09\uff1a\u306a\u305c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u7591\u554f\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001“\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u8ab0\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u304c“\u795e”\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u843d\u7740\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5275\u9020\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u795e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e“\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u8cea\u554f”\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001“\u306a\u305c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f”\u306b\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6539\u3081\u3066\u554f\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u97f3\u697d\u3084\u8d64\u3093\u574a\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff1f“\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u304a\u3082\u3061\u3083\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5893\u5834\u306b\u884c\u304f\u8005\u304c\u52dd\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b”\u3068\u5197\u8ac7\u3081\u304b\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u4e00\u756a\u306e\u5927\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3044\u3048\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5468\u308a\u3092\u898b\u56de\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6d1e\u7a9f\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u624b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8272\u3005\u306a\u7269\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u795e\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u304b\u308c\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u3055\u305b\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3082\u306a\u304f\u5275\u9020\u3057\u305f\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u795e\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u8af8\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8af8\u5553\u5178\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u8056\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u307b\u3069\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u30b8\u30f3\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u5275\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u308f\u308c\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong> <\/strong>51<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>56<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3057\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5275\u9020\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u304b\u308c\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306f“\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\uff1f”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304b\u308c\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u826f\u3044\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3057\u305f\u8005\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3057\u3082\u795e\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5275\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u795e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u884c\u306a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u795e\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u547d\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\uff1a\u795e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5149\u3092\u6388\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5468\u308a\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u591c\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u6708\u306f\u660e\u304b\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u661f\u306f\u9053\u6a19\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u795e\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u3057\u305f\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u306f\u305f\u3068\u3048\u66c7\u308a\u306e\u65e5\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u5149\u306e\u504f\u5149\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u9053\u6a19\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ff7\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30af\u30b8\u30e9\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u78c1\u754c\u3092\u300c\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u300d\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u9bad\u306f\u6d77\u3067\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u300c\u81ed\u899a\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7523\u5375\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5ddd\u306e\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u5730\u70b9\u306b\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9b5a\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u3001\u4f53\u306b\u5099\u3048\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30b3\u30a6\u30e2\u30ea\u3084\u30ab\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30ab\u79d1\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u97ff\u5b9a\u4f4d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8fba\u308a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6c34\u68f2\u751f\u7269\uff08\u96fb\u6c17\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u306e\u9ad8\u5727\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u826f\u3044\u4f8b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306f\u78c1\u6c17\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6fc1\u3063\u305f\u6c34\u3084\u6df1\u6d77\u306e\u6697\u3055\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082“\u898b\u308b”\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6606\u866b\u306f\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ea4\u4fe1\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u98df\u7ce7\u306e\u3042\u308a\u304b\u3092\u4ef2\u9593\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5de3\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u690d\u7269\u306f\u592a\u967d\u5149\u3092\u5bdf\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u80b2\u3061\uff08\u5c48\u5149\u6027\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6839\u306f\u91cd\u529b\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u5730\u306b\u6839\u3092\u5f35\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u5c48\u5730\u6027\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4e00\u8a00\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u795e\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u304d\u3092\u6388\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u795e\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u30ec\u30be\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb<\/em>\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304d\u3092\u6388\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u304b\u308c\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6551\u6e08\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u6388\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6709\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6709\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5553\u793a\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1a\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u306f\u660e\u7d30\u3068\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u8aac\u660e\u66f8\u304c\u4ed8\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8aac\u660e\u66f8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u6700\u3082\u826f\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u8005\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f\u66f8\u304d\u3084\u305d\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u6cd5\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6709\u76ca\u3055\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u3084\u56f0\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5553\u793a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5553\u793a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u306a\u305c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u544a\u3052\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3001\u795e\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u904e\u3061\u3092\u6b63\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5553\u793a\u3068\u306f\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u66f8\uff0f\u624b\u5f15\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u660e\u7d30\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u5fe0\u5b9f\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3082\u3066\u306f\u3084\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u6e96\u3058\u306a\u3044\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u4fee\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u3067\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u984c\u306f\u771f\u5263\u3055\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88fd\u54c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3075\u308c\u305f\u9053\u5177\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u66f4\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8981\u671b\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u9650\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u51e6\u5206\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u8cfc\u5165\u5e97\u306b\u8fd4\u54c1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u5bc4\u8d08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\u306f\u7686\u30b4\u30df\u7bb1\u306b\u6368\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3001\u57cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u713c\u5374\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u793e\u54e1\u3084\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306f\u89e3\u96c7(fire)\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u8005\u3078\u306e\u7f70\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5a49\u66f2\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e“fire”\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u4e16\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u8a13\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u985e\u63a8\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5197\u8ac7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u30c0\u30e1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u65e7\u7d04\u30fb\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u985e\u63a8\u306b\u6ea2\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u3084\u6bd4\u55a9\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u8aac\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4ef6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u771f\u5263\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5929\u56fd\u306e\u81f3\u798f\u3068\u5730\u7344\u306e\u62f7\u554f\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7b11\u3044\u8a71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\uff13\/\uff13\uff09\uff1a\u5553\u793a\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u524d\u4e8c\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e“\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u8cea\u554f”\u306b\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u795e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5275\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5275\u9020\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u795e\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e09\u3064\u3081\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u306f\u3001“\u3082\u3057\u3082\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u304b\u308c\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u5d07\u62dd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5275\u9020\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u306a\u3048\u3070\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u305f\u3060\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u5553\u793a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u3053\u3046\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1a\u306a\u305c\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u5553\u793a\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u5584\u826f\u306a\u5e02\u6c11\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u795e\u3092\u5d07\u3081\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3060\u3081\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5553\u793a\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u7fa9\u306b\u6ea2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4e3b\u306f\u516c\u6b63\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6765\u4e16\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6b63\u7fa9\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\uff14\u3064\u3092\u629c\u304d\u306b\u306f\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u88c1\u304d\uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5be9\u5224\uff09\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u8005\uff08\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\uff09\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\uff08\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u8af8\u5929\u4f7f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5be9\u5224\u304c\u305d\u3053\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u6cd5\u306e\u66f8\uff08\u5553\u793a\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u304c\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6cd5\u3092\u8ab2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u7fa9\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7b4b\u66f8\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u795e\u306f\u3042\u308b\u72af\u7f6a\u3092\u305d\u308c\u3068\u77e5\u3089\u305a\u306b\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u51e6\u7f70\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5553\u793a\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u307e\u305a\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u3001\u5c0e\u304d\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u30fb\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8af8\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5408\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3059\u3089\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u795e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5408\u610f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u3088\u308a\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u8aac\u660e\u66f8\u3092\u826f\u304f\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u8005\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u795e\u306f\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5275\u9020\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u795e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u306f\u8ab0\u3082\u3001\u5275\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u826f\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u8005\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u8077\u52d9\u3001\u5831\u916c\u3092\u601d\u3046\u307e\u307e\u306b\u7acb\u6848\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f\u3082\u3057\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6c17\u307e\u3050\u308c\u3055\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u3070\u3001\u60e8\u4e8b\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e00\u4f53\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8ffd\u5f93\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5730\u4e0a\u306e\u60aa\u5922\u3068\u6765\u4e16\u3067\u306e\u7834\u6ec5\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5584\u826f\u306a\u5e02\u6c11\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u306a\u305c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u795e\u3092\u5d07\u3081\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u307e\u305a\u4eba\u9593\u306e“\u5584\u826f\u3055”\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u6642\u3068\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9ad8\u6f54\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u72c2\u6c17\u3068\u6df7\u4e71\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u795e\u3078\u306e\u5d07\u62dd\u3068\u5949\u4ed5\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u7684\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u3084\u5546\u5e97\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306e\u5546\u4eba\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901a\u8ca8\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5949\u4ed5\u3068\u5d07\u62dd\u3092\u795e\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3089\u304a\u3046\u3068\u671b\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u795e\u306e\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u901a\u8ca8\u3067\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u901a\u8ca8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u5553\u793a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u670d\u5f93\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5bb6\u3067\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001“\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u3054\u3068”\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u3054\u3068\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u601d\u3044\u901a\u308a\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u884c\u304f\u3068\u9ad8\u3089\u304b\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3069\u3046\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u6050\u3089\u304f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1a“\u305d\u306e\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u3054\u3068\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5730\u7344\u306b\u3067\u3082\u884c\u3063\u3061\u307e\u3048”\u3068\u3002\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u795e\u306e\u5275\u9020\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306e\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u6cd5\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6cd5\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u795e\u304c“\u5730\u7344\u3078\u5815\u3061\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048”\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8aa0\u5b9f\u3055\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u559c\u3073\u306f\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u795d\u798f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u611f\u8b1d\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u77e5\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u751f\u6daf\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u795d\u798f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5168\u304f\u611f\u8b1d\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u611f\u8b1d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9045\u5ef6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u8a69\u4eba\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001The Cry of the Human<\/em>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u76ae\u8089\u3092\u3053\u3046\u63cf\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5507\u306f“\u795e\u3088\u3001\u3054\u6148\u60b2\u3092”\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u795e\u306b\u79f0\u3048\u3042\u308c”\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u54c1\u884c\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3001\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u795d\u798f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u3053\u306e\u77ac\u9593<\/em>\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u305d\u308c\u3092\u751f\u6daf\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u304b\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u306f\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3001“\u306f\u3044”\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5408\u610f\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306f\u6b21\u3067\u3059\uff1a\u3042\u306a\u305f\u65b9\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3046\u30d0\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u5fc3\u304c\u5411\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u3066“\u306f\u3044”\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u50be\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5275\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u304b\u308c\u3078\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u3082\u304c\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u304b\u308c\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5d07\u62dd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5207\u671b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3069\u3053\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u751f\u618e\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u672c\u3092\u4e00\u518a\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5e78\u3044\u306b\u3082\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u984c\u540d\u306f\u3001The First and Final Commandment\uff08\u3082\u3046\u3058\u304dMisGod’ed\u3068\u3044\u3046\u984c\u540d\u3067\u518d\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u672c\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":19054,"lft":1362,"rght":1363,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-10T00:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:18:05.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":13,"parent_id":785,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Purpose of Life","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","get_date":"2014-08-10","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Big Questions.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Big Questions.docx"},{"id":793,"title":"Le grandi domande","slug":"le-grandi-domande","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/it-The Big Questions.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/it-The Big Questions.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:le-grandi-domande","hint":"","body":"

Le grandi domande<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

<\/h1>\r\n

(parte 1 di 3): Chi ci ha creato?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Ad un certo punto della nostra vita, ognuno pone le grandi domande: \"Chi ci ha creto\", e \"Perché siamo qui?\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allora, chi<\/em> ci ha creato<\/em>? La maggior parte di noi sono stati educati nel credere nella scienza e non  nella religione, e di credere nel Big Bang e l'evoluzionein più di quanto crdere in Dio. Ma cosa ha più senso? E, vi è alcuna ragione per cui le teorie della scienza e creazionismo non possono coesistere?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Il Big Bang potrebbe spiegare l'origine dell'universo, ma non spiega l'origine della nube di polvere primordiale. Questa nube di polvere (che, secondo la teoria, si è accumulata, poi addensata e poi esplosa) doveva venire da qualche parte . Dopo tutto, conteneva abbastanza materia per formare non solo la nostra galassia, ma gli altri miliardi di galassie dell'universo conosciuto. Allora, da dove è venuta? Chi, o che cosa, ha creato la nube di polvere primordiale?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allo stesso modo, l'evoluzione può spiegare i reperti fossili, ma non basta per spiegare la quintessenza della vita-anima- umana. Tutti noi ne abbiamo una. Sentiamo la sua presenza, si parla della sua esistenza e, a volte preghiamo per la sua salvezza. Ma solo i religiosi possono spiegare da dove proviene. La teoria della selezione naturale può spiegare molti degli aspetti materiali degli esseri viventi, ma non riesce a spiegare l'anima umana.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Inoltre, chiunque studi la complessità della vita e l'universo non può fare a meno di testimoniare la scrittura del Creatore.[1]<\/a> Se  le persone riconoscono questi segni o no è un altro discorso. Il punto è che se vediamo un dipinto, sappiamo che c'è un pittore. Se vediamo una scultura, sappiamo che c'è uno scultore, un vaso, un vasaio. Quindi quando osserviamo la creazione, non dovremmo sapere che c'è un Creatore?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Il concetto che l'universo è esploso e si è poi sviluppato in perfezione equilibrata attraverso eventi casuali e la selezione naturale non è molto diversa dalla proposta che, facendo cadere delle bombe in una discarica, prima o poi, una delle bombe  soffierà tutto insieme in una perfetta Mercedes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Se c'è una cosa che sappiamo con certezza, è che senza un controllo  tutti i sistemi degenerebbero in caos. Le teorie del Big Bang e l'evoluzione propongono l'esatto opposto, tuttavia, che il caos diventerà perfezione. Non sarebbe più ragionevole concludere che il Big Bang e l'evoluzione sono stati eventi controllati? Controllati dal Creatore?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I beduini d'Arabia raccontano la storia di un nomade che trovò un palazzo raffinato in un'oasi nel bel mezzo di un deserto altrimenti sterile. Quando lui chiese come fu costruito, il proprietario gli disse che fu formato dalle forze della natura.  Il vento formò le rocce e li soffiò al bordo di questa oasi, e poi li scagliò insieme fino a raggiungere la forma del palazzo. Poi soffiò sabbia e pioggia nelle fessure per cementare il tutto insieme. Dopo di ciò, soffiò fili di lana di pecora facendone tappeti e arazzi, legno randagio in mobili, porte, davanzali e finiture, e li posizionò nel palazzo al posto adatto. Fulmini colpirono la sabbia fusa in lastre di vetro e le fecero saltare nel frame della finestra, e fusero sabbia nera in acciaio rendendola una recinzione e un cancello con un perfetto allineamento e simmetria. Il processo durò miliardi di anni e successe solo in questo luogo della terra solo attraverso coincidenza.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quando abbiamo finito di rotolare i nostri occhi, si arriva al punto. Ovviamente, il palazzo fu progettato ,e non fu costruito per caso. Per quanto (o più precisamente, a chi), allora, dovremmo attribuire l'origine degli elementi di infinitamente più grande complessità, come il nostro universo e noi stessi?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Un altro argomento per respingere il concetto di creazionismo si concentra su ciò che le persone percepiscono di essere le imperfezioni della creazione. Questi sono i \"Come può esserci un Dio, se tale-e-tale accade?\"  Argomenti. Il tema in discussione potrebbe essere qualsiasi cosa, da un disastro naturale fino ai difetti di nascita, dal genocidio al cancro della nonna. Non è questo il punto. Il punto è, che Dio viene negato a causa alle ingiustizie della vita che percepiamo,   presupponendo che un essere divino non avrebbe progettato la nostra vita per essere altro che perfetto, e avrebbe stabilito la giustizia sulla terra.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hmm ... esiste altra scelta?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Si può altrettanto facilmente proporre che Dio non ha progettato la vita sulla Terra per esserci un paradiso, ma piuttosto una prova, la quale punizione o ricompensa si otterrà nella prossima vita, dove Dio stabilisce la Sua giustizia finale. A sostegno di questo concetto si può ben chiedere chi  ha sofferto di più ingiustizie nella vita mondana rispetto ai preferiti di Dio, vale a dire i profeti? E che cosa ci aspettiamo di occupare le più alte stazioni in paradiso, se non di chi sostiene la vera fede di fronte alle avversità mondane? Così la sofferenza in questa vita terrena non si traduce necessariamente in disgrazia di Dio, e una vita mondana felice non si traduce necessariamente in beatitudine nell'aldilà.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mi auguro che, da questa linea di ragionamento, possiamo essere d'accordo sulla risposta alla prima \"grande domanda.\" Chi ci ha fatto? Possiamo convenire che se siamo creazione, Dio è il Creatore?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Se non possiamo essere d'accordo su questo punto, probabilmente non ha più molto senso continuare. Tuttavia, per coloro che non sono d'accordo, passiamo alla \"grande domanda\" numero due: perché siamo qui? Cioè, in altre parole, qual'è lo scopo della vita?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nota:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> To this end, and leaving all of the author’s religious inclinations aside, I heartily recommend reading A Short History of Nearly Everything<\/em>, by Bill Bryson.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 2 di 3): Lo scopo della vita<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

La prima delle due grandi domande della vita è: \"Chi ci ha creato?\" Abbiamo affrontato la domanda nell'articolo precedente e (speranzosi) abbiamo stabilito \"Dio\" come risposta. Poichè siamo creazione, Dio è il Creatore.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Adesso, passiamo alla seconda \"grande domanda\", che è, \"Perché siamo qui?\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Beh, perché siamo qui? Per accumulare fama e fortuna? Per fare musica e bambini? Per essere l'uomo o la donna più ricca nel cimitero, come ci viene scherzosamente detto: \"Colui che muore con più giocattoli vince?\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No, ci deve essere di più di ciò nella vita, quindi cerchiamo di pensare a questo. Per cominciare, guardatevi intorno. A meno che non si vive in una grotta, si è circondati da cose che noi umani abbiamo fatto con le nostre mani. Ora, perché facciamo queste cose? La risposta, naturalmente, è che facciamo le cose per svolgere qualche funzione specifica per noi. In breve, facciamo le cose per servirci di esse. Così per estensione, perché Dio ci creò, se non per servire Lui?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Riconoscendo il nostro Creatore, e che Egli ha creato l'umanità per servire Lui, la domanda successiva è: \"Come? Come possiamo servirLo? \"Senza dubbio, la migliore risposta a questa domanda è  da Colui che ci ha creati. Se Egli ci ha creati per servirLo, allora Egli si aspetta di comportarci in un modo particolare, se vogliamo raggiungere il nostro scopo. Ma come riusciamo a sapere che cosa è quel modo? Come possiamo sapere che cosa Dio si aspetta da noi?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dunque, considera questo: Dio ci ha dato la luce, con la quale siamo in grado di trovare la nostra strada. Anche di notte, abbiamo la luna come luce e le stelle per la navigazione. Dio ha dato altri animali sistemi di orientamento più adatti per le loro condizioni ed esigenze. Gli uccelli migratori possono navigare, anche durante le giornate nuvolose, ciò è dovuto alla luce  polarizzata che passa attraverso le nuvole. Le balene migrano \"leggendo\" i campi magnetici della terra. Il salmone ritorna dal mare aperto per deporre le uova al punto esatto della loro nascita tramite l'olfatto, questo è da immaginare. I pesci avvertono i movimenti distanti attraverso recettori di pressione al lato dei loro corpi. I pipistrelli e i ciechi delfini di fiume \"vedeno\" attraverso il suono. Alcuni organismi marini (l'anguilla elettrica essendo un esempio di alta tensione) generano e \"leggono\" i campi magnetici, permettendo loro di \"vedere\" in acque fangose, o nel buio delle profondità marine. Gli insetti comunicano feromoni. Piante sole senso e crescere verso di essa (phototrophism); loro radici il senso di gravità e di crescere nella terra (geotrophism). In breve, Dio ha dotato ogni elemento della sua creazione con la guida. Possiamo credere seriamente che non ci avrebbe dato indicazioni su quell’aspetto più importante della nostra esistenza, cioè la nostra ragion d'essere, lo scopo della nostra vita? Che non ci avrebbe dato gli strumenti con cui raggiungere la salvezza?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

E non sarebbe questa guida altro che. . . tramite rivelazione?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Pensate in questo modo: Ogni prodotto ha specifiche e regole. Per i prodotti più complessi, le cui specifiche e regole non sono intuitive, contiamo sui manuali d'uso. Questi manuali sono scritti da colui che conosce il prodotto in migliore modo, vale a dire il produttore.  Un tipico manuale del proprietario inizia con avvertimenti circa l'uso improprio e le conseguenze pericolose , passa a una descrizione di come utilizzare il prodotto correttamente e ai benefici che si possono ottenere in tal modo, e fornisce le specifiche del prodotto e una guida alla risoluzione con cui possiamo correggere malfunzionamenti del prodotto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ora, come può essere ciò molto diverso dalla rivelazione?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La rivelazione ci dice cosa fare, cosa non fare e perché, ci dice ciò che Dio si aspetta da noi, e ci mostra come correggere i nostri difetti. La rivelazione è il manuale utente finale, fornito come guida a chi vorrà usarci – noi stessi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nel mondo che conosciamo, i prodotti che soddisfano o superano le specifiche sono considerati successi, mentre quelli che non lo sono ... hmm ... Pensiamo a questo. Qualsiasi prodotto che non riesce a soddisfare le specifiche di fabbrica viene riparato o, se senza speranza, riciclato. In altre parole, distrutto. Ouch. Improvvisamente questa discussione si trasforma spaventosamente seria. Perché in questa discussione, noi siamo il prodotto-il prodotto della creazione.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ma soffermiamoci per un attimo e consideriamo il modo in cui trattiamo i vari oggetti ,che riempiono la nostra vita. Finché fanno quello che vogliamo, siamo felici con loro. Ma quando non realizzono più la loro funzione, ci liberiamo di loro. Alcuni sono tornati al negozio, alcuni donati in beneficenza, ma alla fine tutti finiscono nella spazzatura, ... sepolti o bruciati. Allo stesso modo, un dipendente che rende poco viene ... licenziato. Ora, fermarsi per un attimo e pensare a quella parola. Da dove deriva questo eufemismo per la punizione a causa di una rendita deludente? Hmm ... la persona che crede, che le lezioni di questa vita si possano rapportare nelle lezioni sulla religione,  potrebbe trascorrere una giornata lavorando sui campi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ma questo non significa che queste analogie non siano valide. Proprio il contrario, dobbiamo ricordare che entrambi Antico e il Nuovo Testamento sono pieni di analogie, e Gesù Cristo insegnò con parabole.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quindi, forse sarebbe meglio a prendere ciò sul serio.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No, mi correggo. Defitivamente dovremmo prendere il fatto sul serio. Bisogna considerare la differenza tra i piaceri celesti e le torture dell'inferno, perchè sono cose su con non si può ridere.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 3 di 3): La necessità della rivelazione<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Nelle due parti precedenti di questa serie, abbiamo risposto alle due \"grandi domande\". Chi ci ha creato? Dio. Perché siamo qui? Per servirLo e adorarLo. Una terza domanda, naturalmente, è sorta: \"Se il nostro Creatore ci ha fatto per servire e adorare Lui, come esaudire ciò? \" Nel precedente articolo ho suggerito che l'unico modo in cui possiamo servire il nostro Creatore è attraverso l’obbedienza ai Suoi ordini, come ci è stato reso noto attraverso la rivelazione.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ma molte persone sarebbero in dubbio per la mia affermazione: Perché l'umanità ha bisogno di una rivelazione? Non è sufficiente essere buono? Non è abbastanza per ciascuno di noi di adorare Dio a modo nostro?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Per quanto riguarda la necessità di una rivelazione, iniziamo con i seguenti punti: Nel primo articolo di questa serie ho accennato, che la vita è piena di ingiustizie, ma il nostro Creatore è equo e giusto ed Egli stabilisce la giustizia non solo in questa vita, ma anche nell'aldilà . Tuttavia, la giustizia non può essere stabilita senza quattro cose-una corte (cioè, il Giorno del Giudizio), un giudice (cioè, il Creatore); testimoni (cioè, uomini e donne, angeli, elementi della creazione), e un libro di leggi per valutare correttamente<\/em> (cioè, rivelazione). Ora, come può il nostro Creatore stabilire la giustizia se Egli non avesse dato all'umanità  certe leggi nel corso della loro vita? Non è possibile. In tale scenario, invece di giustizia, Dio sarebbe ingiusto, perché Egli potrebbe punire le persone per  trasgressioni delle quali non avevano modo di sapere che erano reati.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Per quale altro motivo abbiamo bisogno di una rivelazione? Per cominciare, senza guida l'umanità non potrebbe nemmeno mettersi d'accordo sulle questioni economiche e sociali, la politica, le leggi, ecc. Quindi, come mettersi d'accordo su Dio? In secondo luogo, nessuno è capace di scrivere il manuale d’uso meglio del produttore. Dio è il Creatore, noi siamo la creazione, e nessuno conosce il sistema complessivo della creazione miglio del Creatore. Sono i dipendenti autorizzati a progettare le proprie descrizioni di lavoro, le paghe e i doveri come piace a loro? Possiamo noi cittadini scrivere le nostre leggi? No? E allora, perché dovrebbe essere permesso a noi di scrivere le nostre religioni? Se la storia ci ha insegnato qualcosa, è che le tragedie si ottengono quando l'uomo segue il suo propio capriccio. Quanti di coloro che hanno affermato sui loro banner la libertà di pensiero e hanno inventato religioni che ha portato se stessi e i loro seguaci a incubi sulla terra e a dannazione nell'aldilà?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allora, perché non è sufficiente per essere buono? E perché non è abbastanza per ciascuno di noi, adorare Dio a modo nostro? Per cominciare, le definizioni dei popoli di cosa è \"buono\" si distinguono. Per alcuni significa  la buona morale e la vita pulita, per altri è follia e caos. Allo stesso modo, i concetti su come servire e adorare il nostro Creatore differiscono pure. Ancora più importante su questo punto, nessuno può entrare in un negozio o in un ristorante e pagare con una moneta diversa da quella accettata dal commerciante. Così è con la religione. Se la gente vuole, che Dio accetti la loro servitù e il loro culto, allora devono pagare con la moneta che Dio esige. E tale moneta è l'obbedienza alla sua rivelazione.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Immaginate di educare i figli in una casa nella quale sono state stabilite \"le regole della casa\". Poi, un giorno, uno dei tuoi figli ti dice che lui o lei ha cambiato le regole, e sta andando a fare le cose diversamente. Come rispondereste? Più che probabile, rispondersti dicendo: \"Prendi le nuove regole e vai con esse all'inferno!\" Beh, pensateci. Noi siamo la creazione di Dio, che vive nel suo universo sotto le sue regole, e \"andare all'inferno\" è molto probabile che Dio dirà ciò a chiunque pretende di ignorare le Sue leggi, inventandosi le proprie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A questo punto la sincerità diventa un tema serioso. Dobbiamo riconoscere che ogni piacere è un dono del nostro Creatore, il Quale merita il ringraziamento.Se a qualcuno viene dato un regalo, chi usa lo prima di ringraziarsi? Eppure, molti di noi godono di questi doni che Dio ci ha donato, senza mai ringraziarsi durante tutta la vita. O più tardi. La poetesse inglese, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, ha parlato sull’ironia del richiamo dell'uomo disperato in The Cry of the Human<\/span><\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

And lips say \"God be pitiful,\"                             E le labbra dicono \"Dio sii pietoso,\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Who ne’er said, \"God be praised.\"            Chi ha mai disse: \"Dio sia lodato.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Non dovremmo mostrare buone maniere e ringraziare il Creatore per i doniadesso<\/em>, e successivamente per il resto della nostra vita? Non siamo in debito verso di Lui?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hai risposto \"Sì\". Tu devi. Nessuno avrà letto fino a questo punto senza essere d'accordo, ma qui è il problema: Molti di voi avranno risposto \"Sì\", ben sapendo che il cuore e la mente non sono totalmente d'accordo con le vostre religioni.Accettate che siamo stati creati da un Creatore. Vi sforzate per capirLo. E avete la passione di servirLo e adorarLo nel modo che Egli prescrive. Ma non sapete come e non sapete dove cercare le risposte. E che, purtroppo, non è un argomento che può essere risolto in un articolo. Purtroppo, deve essere affrontato in un libro, o forse anche in una serie di libri.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La buona notizia è che ho scritto questi libri. Vi invito a iniziare con The Eighth Scroll<\/em>. Se ti è piaciuto quello che ho scritto qui, vi piacerà quello che ho scritto lì.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18554,"lft":1364,"rght":1365,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-10T00:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:41:21.000000Z","language_id":10,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":13,"parent_id":785,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Purpose of Life","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","get_date":"2014-08-10","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/it-The Big Questions.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/it-The Big Questions.docx"},{"id":1307,"title":"The Justice of Judgement","slug":"the-justice-of-judgement","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Justice of Judgement.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Justice of Judgement.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-justice-of-judgement","hint":"","body":"

The Justice of Judgement<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

“You never get a second chance to make a good first impression”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

--old proverb<\/span><\/p>\r\n

True belief has a reward in the hereafter.  Disbelief does too, buuuut … you don’t want it.  Such has been the message of all the prophets—each and every one of them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

How can we justify an afterlife?  Well, where else can the injustices of this life be rectified, if not in an afterlife?  What we perceive to be injustices in this worldly life would be a poor reflection upon God’s sense of fairness, if these “injustices” aren’t offset by appropriate rewards and punishments in the hereafter.  Some of the worst of the worst enjoy some of the most luxurious lives.  Meanwhile, some of the best of the best suffer terribly.  For example, which prophet had an easy time of it?  Which prophets lived pampered lives of splendor to match that of a mafia boss, drug lord or tyrannical ruler, either of our time or of theirs?  If we are to trust in the mercy and justice of our Creator we cannot believe He restricts the rewards of piety and the punishments of transgression to this worldly life, for the inequities of life are clear.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

So there will be a Day of Judgement, we’ll all be there, and it will be a bad time to start thinking about changing our lives for the better.  Because … now stay with me here … because our lives will be, in a word, over<\/em>.  It’ll be too late.  The record of our deeds will be done.  And there’s no going back.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mankind will be sorted according to beliefs and deeds.  The faithful will be vindicated, the disbelievers condemned, the transgressors (if not forgiven) punished according to the severity of their sins.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Jews declare paradise to be a birthright of the “chosen people,” Christians claim “not to be perfect, just forgiven,” and Muslims believe that all who die in submission to the Creator are eligible for redemption.  Those who followed the revelation and prophet of their time will be successful, whereas those who forsook the revelation and prophet of their day did so to the compromise of their souls.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

According to Islam, the believing Jews were upon the truth right up until they rejected the prophets who followed (i.e., John the Baptist and Jesus Christ), their teachings and, in the case of Jesus, the revelation he conveyed.  In this manner, the Jews lived in submission to God not on His<\/em> terms, but on their<\/em> terms.  When God sent prophets or revelation they didn’t like, they chose to remain upon the religion of their forefathers rather than upon the religion of God.  In this manner, they fell into disobedience and disbelief.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Similarly, Jesus’ followers were upon the truth, right up until they rejected the final prophet (i.e., Muhammad).  Again, Jesus’ followers submitted to God, but only on their terms.  And that’s not good enough.  When called upon to honor the final revelation (i.e., the Holy Quran) and the prophet who conveyed it (i.e., Muhammad), they rejected and fell into the same disobedience and disbelief as their Jewish cousins.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

According to Muslims, the religion of truth has always been Islam (i.e., submission to the will of God), for that is what all prophets taught.  However, the refinement of Islam is to be found in the final revelation and in the teachings of the final prophet.  In revealing the final revelation, God abrogated all preceding religions and revelation.  Hence, the only group that submits to God’s religion in the present day is the Muslims.  Those who know of Islam, and reject, will be condemned.  Those who know of Islam and willfully duck the responsibility of studying the religion will likewise be condemned.  However, those who die neither knowing of Islam nor willfully avoiding investigation thereof will be tested on the Day of Judgement, to prove what they would have done, had they known.  And on that basis, God will judge them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In this manner, if it can be imagined that there are Jews who died without having known of the prophets who followed, and Christians who died ignorant of Muhammad and the Holy Quran, they are not to be condemned.  Rather, God will judge them according to their submission to the revelation to which they had been exposed during their lifetimes, and test their faith and obedience.  So, too, with those who die ignorant of revelation as a whole.  Hence, the ignorant who die sincerely seeking the religion of truth have hope for salvation, whereas the insincere have no such hope, even if educated.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Copyright © 2007 Laurence B. Brown; used by permission.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The above excerpt is taken from Dr. Brown’s forthcoming book, God’ed<\/em>, which is expected to be published along with its sequel, MisGod’ed<\/em>.  Both books can be viewed on Dr. Brown’s website, www.LevelTruth.com<\/a>.  Dr. Brown can be contacted at BrownL38@yahoo.com<\/a> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":23662,"lft":2393,"rght":2406,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-20T03:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:23:15.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":102,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":19,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Laurence B. Brown MD","category_name":"Hereafter","category_slug":"Hereafter","get_date":"2014-08-20","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Justice of Judgement.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Justice of Judgement.docx"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?articles_page=1","from":1,"last_page":5,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?articles_page=5","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?articles_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?articles_page=2","label":"2","page":2,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?articles_page=3","label":"3","page":3,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?articles_page=4","label":"4","page":4,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?articles_page=5","label":"5","page":5,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?articles_page=2","label":"Next »","page":2,"active":false}],"next_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?articles_page=2","path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":25,"total":109},"fatawas":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?fatawas_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?fatawas_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102?fatawas_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/roh\/api\/authors\/102","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"books_total":27,"videos_total":0,"audios_total":1,"fatawas_total":0,"articles_total":109,"q":"","count":137}

\u0414-\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d – \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 «\u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a», \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u0428\u043e\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: «\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u041a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0438. \"\u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\" \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044e». \u0414-\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 «\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e» (Dar-us-Salam). \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 www.EighthScroll.com<\/a> \u0438 www.LevelTruth.com<\/a>, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 www.Amazon.com<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n