{"article":{"id":546,"title":"\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6587\u660e","slug":"addda","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Islam, a Profound Civilization.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Islam, a Profound Civilization.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:addda","hint":"","body":"

\u4f0a\u65af\u5170——\u771f\u6587\u660e<\/span><\/h1>\r\n


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\uff081\/2\uff09\uff1a\u5bfc\u8a00<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u4ee3\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u771f\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6076\u610f\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u641e\u4e71\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0b\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1887\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4f0d\u5c14\u798f\u6c49\u666e\u987f\uff08Walverhamton\uff09\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Canon Taylor\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u300b\uff08Arnond in The Preaching of Islam\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u50e7\u4fa3\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u5974\u96b6\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u5021\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8428\u7f57\u5409\u5c3c·\u5948\u675c\uff08Sarojini Naidu\uff09\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300b\uff08The Ideals of Islam\uff09\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u516c\u6b63\u539f<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6700\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u4eba\u60c5\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u7528\u5728\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

1923\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5904\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7·\u52d2\u65af·\u5965\u83b1\u5229\u6307\u51fa\uff08De Lacy O'Leary Islam at Crossroads\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u6b66\u529b\u548c\u5b9d\u5251\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6a2a\u626b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u6700\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c61\u72af\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

H·R·A·\u5409\u5e03\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c379\u9875\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff08H.A.R Gibb Whither Islam\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4f9d\u7136\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u633a\u7acb\u5728\u8fd1\u4e1c\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u50cf\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u90a3\u6837\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u5730\u878d\u5408\u4f17\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8c03\u8282\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u5408\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5982\u679c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u5165\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong> <\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e50\u610f\u5f15\u7528\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7·\u8096\u5728\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u300a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u300b\uff0cG. B. Shaw The Genuine Islam Vol. 1, No. 81936)\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211<\/strong>\u5bf9\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4ed6<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd<\/strong>\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u8005\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u6211\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eca\u65e5\u6b27\u6d32\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f<\/strong>\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082\/2\uff09\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

A·J·\u6c64\u56e0\u6bd4\u57281948\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u300b\u7b2c205\u9875\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa(A. J. Loynbee Civilization on Trial P. 205 New York 1948)\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b<\/strong>\u95f4\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

A·M·L·\u65af\u6258\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170——\u6240\u6709\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\u7b2c56\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff08\u6b64\u4e66\u7531\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766-\u5361\u62c9\u5947-\u5df4\u74e6\u5c3c\u516c\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\uff0cA. M. L. Stoddard, quoted in Islam--The Religion of All Prophets P. 56, Begum Bawani Waqf, Karachi, Pakistan\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u76db\u4e8b\u3002\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u6781\u76db\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u4e16\u754c<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211<\/strong>\u4eec\u8d8a\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c<\/strong>\u6211<\/strong>\u4eec\u8d8a\u89c9\u5f97\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5f3a\u6743\u8feb\u4f7f\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7688\u4f9d\u5176\u95e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u8d62\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f9d\u9760\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u4f9d\u9760\u963f\u80b2\u738b\u3001\u62dc\u706b\u6559\u4f9d\u9760\u6ce2\u65af\u738b\u5c45\u9c81\u58eb\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u624d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u4fd7\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u4eec\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u3002\u4f46\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u90e8\u843d\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u529b\u91cf\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9762\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u539a\u7684\u5f3a\u654c\u3002\u4f46<\/strong>\u662f\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u6700\u540e\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u661f\u6708\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u725b\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u4e00\u76f4\u98d8\u626c\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u98d8\u626c\u5230\u4e2d\u975e\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7231\u5fb7\u534e·\u8499\u592a\uff081890\u5e74\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u51fa\u7248Edward Montet, “La Propaganda Chretienne it Adversaries Musulmans”, Paris, 1890,\uff09\u5f15\u7528\u4e86T·W·\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u300b\uff081913\u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u7b2c413-414\u9875\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff08T.W. Arnold in The Preaching of Islam, London, 1913, pp. 413-414\uff09\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u65e0<\/strong>\u8bba\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7406\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u4ece\u5d07\u62dc\u5723\u5f92\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u5ff5\u73e0\u4ee5\u53ca<\/strong>\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u7b49<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u90fd\u5df2<\/strong>\u7ecf\u88ab\u5ac1\u63a5\u5230\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u4e0a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5f85\u4eba\u63a5\u7269\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4ee5\u5b8f\u4f1f\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u7684\u6559<\/strong>\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u575a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u96be\u4ee5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7eaf\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u6670\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9610\u660e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u6761\uff0c\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u771f\u5207\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5fb7\u5c65\u884c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u6761\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u795e\u5947\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u624e\u4e0b\u4e86\u6839\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

W·\u8499\u7279\u683c\u83ab\u745e\uff08Mongomery\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300b\uff081983\u5e74\u4f26\u6566\u7248\uff0cW. Montgomery Watt, Islam and Christianity Today, London, 1983, p.IX\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u4ece\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u540c\u4e8b\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5b83\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fdd\u7f57·\u74e6\u7f57·\u9a6c\u4e01\u68ee\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u300b\uff081994\u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u5c3c\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u65afMinneapolis\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5821Augsburg\u51fa\u7248\uff0cPaul Varo Martinson (editor), ISLAM, An Introduction for Christians, Augsburg, Minneapolis, 1994\uff09\u7b2c205\u9875\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7eaf\u771f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90bb\u5c45<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u6df1\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u7a46\u65af\u6797<\/strong>\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u516c\u5e73\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4eba\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u5965\u5c14\u767b·\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u300b\uff081962\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb·\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u51fa\u7248\uff0cJohn Alden Williams (editor), ISLAM, George Braziller, New York, 1962\uff09\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5bf9\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff08\u987a\u4ece\u72ec\u4e00\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u5b89\u62c9\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u58eb\u7686\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5c65\u884c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0·L·\u57c3\u65af\u6ce2\u897f\u6258\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170——\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u300b\uff081988\u5e74\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002John L. Esposito, ISLAM, The Straight Path, Oxford University Press, New York, 1988\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c3-4\u9875\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u5c79\u7acb\u4e8e\u95ea\u7c73\u7279\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u3001\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u51b3\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u7684<\/strong>\u542f\u793a\u3001\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684<\/strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e2\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":14759,"lft":862,"rght":863,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T00:16:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-05-25T15:57:31.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":2082,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":540,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"iiie.net","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Islam, a Profound Civilization.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Islam, a Profound Civilization.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/snk\/api\/articles\/addda"}