{"fatawa":{"id":1174,"title":"KAB\u0130R AZABI S\u00dcREKL\u0130 M\u0130D\u0130R?","slug":"kabir-azabi-suerekli-midir","order":"","question":"Benim bir karde\u015fim vard\u0131. Vef\u00e2t etti. \u00c7ok kusurlar\u0131 vard\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar i\u015fliyordu. Fakat ben onu \u00e7ok seviyordum. Kabir azab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok korkun\u00e7 \u015feyler okudum. Kabir azab\u0131 ona s\u00fcrekli mi olacakt\u0131r? Ben, sadaka ve hac gibi, Alah Te\u00e2l\u00e2'n\u0131n ho\u015funa giden iyilikler yapsam ve bu iyiliklerin sevab\u0131n\u0131 ona ba\u011f\u0131\u015flasam onun azab\u0131 hafifler mi? L\u00fctfen beni bu konuda ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyorum.","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Karde\u015finizin durumu Allah Teâlâ'ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O dilerse ona azap eder, dilerse onu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. Onun hakk\u0131nda kesin bir \u015fey söylememiz mümkün de\u011fildir. Fakat sadece kabir azab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kabir azab\u0131 sürekli midir? Yoksa belirli bir süre sonra biter mi? Meselesine gelince, \u0130mam \u0130bn-i Kayyim -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu meselede \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kabir azab\u0131 iki türlüdür:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: Baz\u0131 hadislerde, \u0130srâfil -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n birinci ile ikinci sûra üfleyi\u015fi aras\u0131ndaki süre içerisinde kabir azab\u0131 gören kimselerden azab\u0131n hafifletilece\u011fi haber verilmi\u015ftir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kabir azab\u0131 süreklidir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim azap görenler kabirlerinden kalkt\u0131klar\u0131 zaman \u015föyle diyeceklerdir:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0665\u0662 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

  \"(Yeniden dirili\u015fi inkâr edenler pi\u015fmanl\u0131k içerisinde) bize yaz\u0131klar olsun! Bizi kabirlerimizden kim kald\u0131rd\u0131 (ç\u0131kard\u0131)? derler. (Onlara cevap olarak \u015föyle denilecektir:) Bu, Rahmân'\u0131n vadetti\u011fi ve do\u011fru sözlü peygamberlerin haber verdikleri \u015feydir (ba's\/yeniden dirili\u015ftir) <\/em> Yâsin Sûresi: 52[1]<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kabir azab\u0131n\u0131n sürekli oldu\u011funa Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu sözü delâlet etmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :46 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Onlar (Firavun âilesi, kabirlerinde azap olunurlar ve hesap gününe kadar) sabah- ak\u015fam ate\u015fe sunulurlar: K\u0131yâmetin kopaca\u011f\u0131 gün de (yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kötü amellerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak) Firavun âilesini en \u015fiddetli azaba sokun!\"<\/em> \u011eâfir (Mü'min) Sûresi:46<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, kabir azab\u0131n\u0131n sürekli oldu\u011funa Semura b. Cundeb'un -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet etti\u011fi ve Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in rüyâs\u0131nda gördüklerini haber verdi\u011fi \u015fu hadis delâlet etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hadiste Semure b. Cündeb \u015föyle anlat\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0628\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman yüzünü bize döner ve ‘Bu gece sizden kim rüya gördü?’ diye sorard\u0131.E\u011fer birisi rüya görmü\u015f ise onu anlat\u0131r, o da: ‘Mâ\u015fâallah’ derdi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine bir gün bize: 'Bu gece sizden kim rüya gördü?' diye sordu.Biz de: 'Gören yoktur' dedik. Bunun üzerine O: 'Ama ben bu gece bana gelen iki adam\u0131 gördüm. Elimden tutup beni Mukaddes Topra\u011fa ç\u0131kard\u0131lar. Bir de bakt\u0131m, orada, oturan bir adamla elinde demir çengel olan ayakta bir adam var.Bu adam çengeli avurtunun içinden ensesine kadar sokuyordu.Sonra da avurtunun di\u011fer kenar\u0131na sokup ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yordu, bu arada di\u011fer taraf\u0131 iyi olunca, o zaman bu tarafa dönüp tekrar ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yordu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ben: Bu nedir? dedim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yürü! dediler. Yürüdük, sonunda s\u0131rt üstü uzanm\u0131\u015f bir adama vard\u0131k.Ba\u015fucunda ise ayakta elinde bir ta\u015f bulunan bir adam vard\u0131, ta\u015fla ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 eziyordu. Ta\u015f\u0131 vurdu\u011funda ta\u015f yuvarlan\u0131p gidiyor, o da ta\u015f\u0131 almak için arkas\u0131ndan gidiyordu, tekrar geri geldi\u011finde ba\u015f\u0131 iyi olup eski halini al\u0131yor, adam tekrar gelip ba\u015f\u0131na vuruyordu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ben: Bu da kimdir? dedim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yürü! dediler. Yürüdük, sonunda tand\u0131r gibi bir deli\u011fe vard\u0131k, üstü dar, alt\u0131 geni\u015f olup alt\u0131nda ate\u015f yan\u0131yordu.Ate\u015f yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (alevler yükseldikçe) içindekiler de yükseliyor, neredeyse d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ç\u0131kacak oluyorlar, ate\u015f sakinle\u015fince tekrar içerisine dönüyorlard\u0131. Buran\u0131n içerisinde ç\u0131plak kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler vard\u0131.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ben: Bunlar da kimdir? dedim:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yürü! dediler.Yürüdük, sonunda içerisinde ortas\u0131nda bir adam bulunan kandan bir nehre vard\u0131k.Nehrin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda önünde birtak\u0131m ta\u015flar bulunan bir adam vard\u0131.Nehirdeki adam gelip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ç\u0131kmak istedi\u011finde nehrin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki adam onun a\u011fz\u0131na bir ta\u015f atarak onu bulundu\u011fu yere gönderiyordu. Adam ç\u0131kmak için geldi\u011finde her defas\u0131nda a\u011fz\u0131na bir ta\u015f at\u0131p yerine döndürüyordu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ben: Bu da nedir? dedim:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yürü! dediler.Yürüdük, sonunda içerisinde büyük bir a\u011fac\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yemye\u015fil bir bahçeye vard\u0131k. A\u011fac\u0131n dibinde ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adamla birtak\u0131m çocuklar vard\u0131. Bir de bakt\u0131m ki a\u011fac\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda, önünde yak\u0131p tutu\u015fturdu\u011fu ate\u015f bulunan bir adam var.Sonunda beni a\u011fac\u0131n içinden yukar\u0131 ç\u0131kararak bir eve girdirdiler ki bu evden daha güzelini asla görmedim.Evin içerisinde ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131ndan gencine birtak\u0131m erkekler, kad\u0131nlar ve çocuklar vard\u0131. Sonra beni buradan ç\u0131kar\u0131p yine a\u011façtan yukar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131lar ve bir eve girdirdiler ki bu ev daha güzel ve daha de\u011ferli idi. Yine buran\u0131n da içerisinde ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve gençler vard\u0131.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ben: Bu gece beni gezdirip dola\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z, \u015fimdi gördüklerimin ne oldu\u011funu bana haber verin bakal\u0131m, dedim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Olur, dediler.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Avurtu yar\u0131l\u0131p parçaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gördü\u011fün adam, yalanc\u0131d\u0131r. Yalan konu\u015fur, kendisinden her tarafa yalan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.\u0130\u015fte bu sebeple k\u0131yâmet gününe kadar ona böyle azap edilir. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015fla parçaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gördü\u011fün adam, Allah kendisine Kur’an'\u0131 ö\u011fretti\u011fi halde, uykuyu Kur'an'a tercih eder, gündüz de Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim'e göre ya\u015famazd\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle ona k\u0131yâmet gününe kadar böyle azap edilir.Deli\u011fin içinde gördü\u011fün erkekler ve kad\u0131nlar, zinâkârlard\u0131r. Nehirde gördü\u011fün adam fâiz yiyenlerdir.Büyük a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda gördü\u011fün ya\u015fl\u0131 adam \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm-'d\u0131r.Çevresindeki çocuklar insanlar\u0131n çocuklar\u0131d\u0131r.Ate\u015fi yakan ise cehennemin bekçisi Mâlik’tir.\u0130lk girdi\u011fin ev, bütün müslümanlar\u0131n evi, bu ev ise \u015fehitlerin evidir. Ben Cebrail’im. Bu da Mikail’dir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 kald\u0131r! dedi. Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131m, bir de bakt\u0131m ki üstümde bulut gibi bir \u015fey duruyor. Bana: \u0130\u015fte bu de senin evindir, dediler.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ben: Beni b\u0131rak\u0131n da evime gireyim, dedim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ama senin henüz tamamlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir ömrün var, \u015fayet tamamlam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131n, evine girerdin, dediler.\"<\/em> Buhârî<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Abdullah b. Abbas'tan -Allah ondan ve babas\u0131ndan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olunan hadiste, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062b\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0643\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- (bir gün) Medine'de bir hurma bahçesinden geçerken kabirlerinde azap çekmekte olan iki insan\u0131n sesini i\u015fitti. Bunun üzerine \u015föyle buyurdu: 'Bu ikisi azap çekiyorlar.Çektikleri azap da büyük bir \u015fey de\u011fildir (kolay olan, fakat ondan korunmalar\u0131 nefislerine zor gelen bir \u015fey idi.) Oysa o \u015fey, nüyük günah idi.' Sonra \u015föyle buyurdu: 'Evet! Onlardan birisi, idrar s\u0131çrant\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korunmaz, di\u011feri ise (insanlar aras\u0131nda) laf getirip-götürürdü.Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- sonra yapra\u011f\u0131 olmayan ya\u015f bir hurma dal\u0131 isteyerek onu ikiye ay\u0131rd\u0131. Bir parças\u0131n\u0131 birinin üzerine dikti, di\u011ferini de öbürünün üzerine dikti ve: 'Bu iki dal, ya\u015f kald\u0131kça o ikisinden azab\u0131n hafifletimesini ümit ederim' buyurdu.\"<\/em> Buhârî<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu hadiste, azab\u0131n hafifletilmesini, iki hurma dal\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f kalmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- o \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Vaktiyle kendini be\u011fenmi\u015f bir adam güzel elbisesini giymi\u015f, çal\u0131m satarak yürüyordu. Allah Teâlâ onu yerin dibine geçiriverdi. O \u015fah\u0131s k\u0131yâmete kadar debelenerek yerin dibini boylamaya devam edecektir.”<\/em> [2]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Berâ b. Âzib'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ile birlikte Ensar'dan bir adam\u0131n cenâzesini defnetmek için ç\u0131kt\u0131k, kabre geldi\u011fimizde kabir henüz kaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- oturunca, biz de onun meclisine sayg\u0131dan dolay\u0131 sanki ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda ku\u015f duruyormu\u015fças\u0131na hepimiz hareketsiz bir \u015fekilde onun etraf\u0131nda oturduk. Elinde bir çubuk vard\u0131 ve dü\u015fünceli bir \u015fekilde çubu\u011fun bir ucuyla yeri e\u015feliyordu.Ba\u015f\u0131na kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve -iki veya üç defa-: 'Kabir azab\u0131ndan Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, buyurdu. Sonra \u015föyle buyurdu: Mümin kul, dünyadan ayr\u0131lmak ve âhirete yönelmek üzere oldu\u011fu zaman ona gökten yüzleri sanki güne\u015f gibi olan beyaz yüzlü melekler iner.Yanlar\u0131nda cennet kefenlerinden ve kokular\u0131ndan vard\u0131r. Onun görebilece\u011fi yere otururlar. Sonra ölüm mele\u011fi gelir, ba\u015f taraf\u0131na oturur ve \u015föyle der:Ey güzel ruh, ç\u0131k ve Rabbinin ma\u011ffiretine ve r\u0131zâs\u0131na gel.Bunun üzerine o ruh, tulumun a\u011fz\u0131ndan damlayan bir damla gibi ç\u0131kar ve ölüm mele\u011fi onu al\u0131r.Ölüm mele\u011fi, mü'min kulun ruhunu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, melekler onu göz aç\u0131p kapayacak kadar ölüm mele\u011finin elinde b\u0131rakmazlar.Onu ölüm mele\u011finin elinden al\u0131rlar ve bu kefene koyarlar.O ruhtan, yeryüzünde bulunan en güzel mis kokusu gibi bir koku ç\u0131kar.Onu melekler aras\u0131ndan geçirirken: Bu güzel ruh nedir? derler.Dünyadaki en güzel isimlerini söyleyerek: 'Falan o\u011flu faland\u0131r' derler. Dünya semâs\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ncaya kadar ç\u0131kar\u0131rlar. Melekler onun için kap\u0131n\u0131n aç\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isterler. Onlara kap\u0131 aç\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun üzerine  yedinci semâya ula\u015f\u0131ncaya kadar her semâda bulunan Allah'a yak\u0131n melekler o ruha e\u015flik ederler.Nihâyet Allah -azze ve celle-  \u015föyle buyurur: 'Kulumun amel defterini, \u0130lliyyîn'e yaz\u0131n ve ruhunu yeryüzüne geri gönderin.Çünkü ben, onlar\u0131 ondan (topraktan) yaratt\u0131m ve yine ona döndürece\u011fim.Bir defa daha onlar\u0131 (hesaba çekmek üzere) topraktan ç\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131m.' Bunun üzerine mü'min kulun ruhu bedenine iâde edilir. Ard\u0131ndan iki melek yan\u0131na gelip onu oturturlar ve:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rabbin kimdir? derler.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mü'min kul: Rabbim Allah't\u0131r, der.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Onlar: Dinin nedir? derler.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mümin kul:Dinim \u0130slâm'd\u0131r, der.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Onlar: Size gönderilen adam hakk\u0131nda ne dersin? derler.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mümin kul: O Allah'\u0131n elçisidir, der.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Onlar: Sana bunlar\u0131 bildiren nedir? derler.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mümin kul: Allah'\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 okudum, ona inand\u0131m ve onu tasdik ettim, der.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine semâdan bir ses gelir: Kulum do\u011fru söyledi. Cennet'ten bir yer dö\u015feyin (makam\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n),onu cennet elbiselerinden giydirin ve ona cennetten bir kap\u0131 aç\u0131n, der.Bunun üzerine ona cennetin esintisinden ve güzel kokusundan kokular gelir, gözünün görebilece\u011fi yere kadar kabri geni\u015fletilir. Sonra ona, güzel yüzlü, güzel elbiseli ve güzel kokular içerisinde olan birisi gelir ve seni mutlu edecek \u015feyle sevin.Bugün sana va'd olunan gündür, der.Bunun üzerine o: Sen kimsin? Senin o hay\u0131rl\u0131 yüzün nedir,der.O: Ben, senin sâlih amelinim der.Bunu i\u015fitince,Yâ Rabbi! K\u0131yâmeti çabuk kopar ki, âileme ve mal\u0131ma kavu\u015fay\u0131m, der.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kâfir kul, dünyadan ayr\u0131lmak ve âhirete yönelmek üzere oldu\u011fu zaman, yanlar\u0131nda kaba ve sert elbise olan siyah yüzlü melekler gelir ve onun görebilece\u011fi bir yerde otururlar.Sonra ölüm mele\u011fi onun yan\u0131na gelip ba\u015fucunda oturur ve ona: Ey çirkin ruh, haydi ç\u0131k! Allah'\u0131n öfkesine ve gazab\u0131na gel! der.Bunun üzerine ruhu bedenine da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r ve \u0131slak yüne dola\u015fan p\u0131tra\u011f\u0131n[3]<\/a> yünden çekilip ç\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, ölüm mele\u011fi onun ruhunu bedeninden çekip al\u0131r (ruhu bedeninden güçlükle ayr\u0131l\u0131r).Ölüm mele\u011fi ruhunu al\u0131nca da, melekler onu göz aç\u0131p kapayacak kadar ölüm mele\u011finin elinde b\u0131rakmazlar.Onu ölüm mele\u011finin elinden al\u0131rlar ve kaba ve sert elbisenin içine koyarlar. Ondan yeryüzünde bulunan en pis le\u015f kokusu gibi bir koku ç\u0131kar.Onu semâya yükseltirler.Her semâda bulunan meleklerin yan\u0131ndan geçerken onlar: \"Bu pis ruh kimindir? derler. Melekler, dünyadaki en kötü ismini söyleyerek:\"Falan o\u011flu faland\u0131r, derler.Dünya semâs\u0131na gelince, onun için semân\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n aç\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isterler, fakat ona kap\u0131lar aç\u0131lmaz.Sonra Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015fu âyeti okudu:\"(Öldükleri zaman) onlar (\u0131n ruhlar\u0131n)a gök kap\u0131lar\u0131 aç\u0131lmaz ve deve, i\u011fne deli\u011finden geçinceye kadar onlar cennete giremezler.Suçlular\u0131 i\u015fte böyle cezâland\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z.\"(A'râf Sûresi: 40)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah -azze ve celle- \u015föyle buyurur: \"Onun amel defterini Siccîn'e ( en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tabakaya) yaz\u0131n\". Sonra onun ruhu, gökten yere f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131p at\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015fu âyeti okudu: \"Kim Allah'a ortak ko\u015farsa, sanki o, gökten dü\u015füp de parçalanm\u0131\u015f da kendisini ku\u015flar kapm\u0131\u015f veya rüzgâr onu uzak bir yere sürükleyip atm\u0131\u015f kimse gibidir.\" (Hac Sûresi:31). Ard\u0131ndan ruhu bedenine iâde olunur da (Münker ve Nekir adl\u0131) iki melek ona gelip yan\u0131na oturur ve:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rabbin kimdir? derler.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kâfir kul: \u015eey \u015fey, bilmiyorum,der.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Onlar:Dinin nedir? derler.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kâfir kul: \u015eey \u015fey, bilmiyorum, der.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Onlar: Size gönderilen adam hakk\u0131nda ne dersin? derler.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kâfir kul: Hah…Hah… Bilmiyorum, der.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine semâdan bir ses: 'Yalan söyledi, ona cehennem'deki yerini haz\u0131rlay\u0131n ve ona cehennemden bir kap\u0131 aç\u0131n' der.Cehennem ate\u015finin s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131ndan ve s\u0131cak rüzgâr\u0131ndan gelir ve kaburgalar\u0131 birbirine geçecek \u015fekilde kabri ona daralt\u0131l\u0131r.Çirkin yüzlü,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

www.islamqa.com<\/em><\/span><\/div>\r\n

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